EP2455510B1 - Vorrichtung für das thermische Beschichten von Zylinderinnenflächen bei Kurbelgehäusen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung für das thermische Beschichten von Zylinderinnenflächen bei Kurbelgehäusen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2455510B1 EP2455510B1 EP11189585.0A EP11189585A EP2455510B1 EP 2455510 B1 EP2455510 B1 EP 2455510B1 EP 11189585 A EP11189585 A EP 11189585A EP 2455510 B1 EP2455510 B1 EP 2455510B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- crankcase
- cylinder
- suction device
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/14—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying for coating elongate material
- C23C4/16—Wires; Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
- B05B13/0627—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies
- B05B13/0636—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies by means of rotatable spray heads or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/137—Spraying in vacuum or in an inert atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
- B05B13/069—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies the hollow bodies having a closed end
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/20—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed by flame or combustion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for thermal coating of cylinder inner surfaces in multi-cylinder crankcases, with a matched to the crankcase workpiece holder, with an insertable into the region of at least one of the cylinder inner surfaces coating tool, and connected to a vacuum source, the front side of the cylinder inner surface oppositely arranged suction device with a suction opening directed towards the cylinder inner surface.
- thermal spraying methods can be used.
- cylinder inner surfaces i. Cylinder-crankcase piston liners are suitable for thermal spray coating.
- the relatively thin spray coatings offer advantages, especially in aluminum cylinder crankcases, compared to conventionally used cast iron liners, as residual stresses are reduced, overall weight is reduced, and lower friction between pistons and piston liners during engine operation.
- high thermal and kinetic energy processes are used, such as plasma spraying, wire arc spraying, laser spraying or flame spraying.
- additional reactive gases may be added to assist the process.
- the spraying materials used are introduced into the energy beam either as wire or as powder, and thrown onto or into the substrate. Suitable materials are pure substances, alloys or mixtures of different compositions.
- the material particles are sprayed with high kinetic energy onto the cylinder inner wall previously prepared with a defined roughness, whereby the desired layer thickness of the coating is gradually achieved.
- a method for appropriate preparation of the cylinder inner wall before the coating is z. B. in the WO 2010/015229 A1 described.
- part of the particles bounces off the inner wall and settles on other component parts as an undesirable layer of dirt or leaves the treatment plant together with the exhaust gases. This contamination can negatively affect the process, the plant and the product.
- the suction device is composed of two coaxial suction tubes, whereby a radially inner and a radially outer suction opening are created with different suction sources are connected.
- the suction takes place both to one side and to the other end of the thermally coated cylinder inner surface.
- the suction power of the two suction lines is controlled in dependence on the respective longitudinal position of the coating tool.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device particularly suitable for use in multi-cylindrical crankcases, with which can be safely removed from the workpiece during the thermal spraying of the cylinder crankcase accumulating gases and dusts.
- a tool shaft carrying the coating tool is passed through the suction device, wherein the suction opening annularly surrounds the tool shank, and that a second suction device, which is part of the workpiece holder, a plurality having suction openings, each of which is associated with one of the suction opening of the cylinder of the crankcase.
- the gases and dusts accumulating during thermal spraying of cylinder crankcases can be reliably removed from the workpiece, that is to say the cylinder inner surfaces of the multi-cylinder crankcase.
- Part of the device is a second suction device, said second suction device is part of the workpiece holder.
- the first and the second suction device with a common; d. H. connected to the same vacuum source.
- the second suction device has a plurality of suction openings, of which each suction opening is associated with one of the cylinders of the crankcase.
- the tool shaft is guided sealed by the suction device.
- the tool shaft is rotatably mounted, and sealed by a rotary seal against the suction device.
- a component of the suction device is a ring surrounding the suction opening, which, facing away from the crankcase, is designed to be flat, and turned away from the crankcase.
- the suction device comprises an at least two-part suction housing, wherein the parts are separable and the tool shank is arranged in the parting plane.
- the suction opening of the second suction device is located at the free end of a projecting into the crankcase, tubular Approach, wherein the outer contour of the approach is adapted to the inner contour of the crankcase.
- the workpiece holder is rotatable between a first and a second coating position such that in the first coating position one or more left-hand cylinder rows and in the second coating position one or more right-hand cylinder rows of a V-engine or a double V-engine can be edited.
- thermal spraying here in addition to the so-called flame spraying in recent times often the so-called plasma spraying or arc spraying is used.
- powder and / or wire particles with high thermal and kinetic energy are thrown or sprayed onto the surface of the substrate to be coated and form there after the temperature dissipation of the desired application layer.
- a wear resistant and low friction tread is created.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 a first embodiment of the device for the thermal coating of cylinder inner surfaces 10 in cylinder crankcases 12 made of cast iron or an aluminum or magnesium alloy, as well as the cylinder crankcase 12 to be machined, here the crankcase of a four-cylinder in-line engine.
- the cylinder crankcase 12 to be machined is supported on a workpiece holder 16. Integrated into this is a first suction device 18.
- the suction device 18 has a separate suction opening 22 for each of the four lower cylinder openings 20 of the crankcase 12. Attached to the inner contour of the crankcase 12 essays 24 of the suction device protrude close to the cylinder inner surfaces 10 to be coated in the crankcase 12 into it, and are provided at its upper end with open to the cylinder inner surfaces 10 toward suction 22.
- FIG. 2 In a further side view of the device and the crankcase, the adaptation of the geometry of the attachments 24 of the lower suction device 18 to the inner contour of the crankcase 12 can be seen more accurately.
- the essays 24 are cylindrical and straight. Often, however, cylinder crankcases are provided with undercuts in which straight designed essays can not be driven sufficiently far. In this case, it may be advantageous to construct the attachments 24 in two or more parts, so that they can be completely retracted even in the case of undercuts of the crankcase, and to be able to extend again after the process has been completed.
- the attachments 24 are designed such that the surrounding contour of the crank space remains a certain gap. Through this gap, a secondary flow is possible, also tolerances between the contour of the cap 24 and the surrounding contour of the crank chamber are compensated in this way.
- Both suction devices 18, 28 are connected to vacuum sources, not shown in the figures, wherein advantageously the same vacuum source supplies both suction devices 18, 28 with negative pressure.
- the suction opening of the suction device 28 is designed as a preferably circular ring opening 30 whose diameter is adapted to the contour of the individual cylinder opening 36 of the crankcase 12.
- the upper suction device 28 on the underside of a suction housing 32 a suction 34 surrounding the ring 34, the opening of which from the suction housing 32 toward the crankcase 12th having decreasing inner diameter. This can lead to improved flow guidance and an improved suction effect.
- the ring 34 is provided with a wreath placed thereon. This ring prevents particles from falling back into the cylinder opening 36.
- the suction device 28 is aligned in each case so that the suction opening 30 and the ring 34 are arranged exactly above a single cylinder opening 36 of the crankcase 12.
- a tool shank 38 which carries a coating tool 39 for thermal spraying, is guided coaxially with the respective cylinder inner surface 10 through the suction housing 32 in such a way that the tool shank 38 leads exactly centered both through the upper suction device 28 and the ring 34, as well as centrally into the respective cylinder of the crankcase 12 leads.
- the tool shaft 38 is sealed relative to the upper suction device 28, wherein it can be rotatable, as well as further vertically translationally displaceable.
- a maintenance of the negative pressure even with a rotation of the tool shaft 38 for uniform coating of the cylinder inner surfaces 10 barder during a linear movement of the tool shaft 38 for insertion and removal of the coating tool 39 in and out of a cylinder, guaranteed.
- the cylindrical inner surface i. H. the prepared to measure or pre-machined bore of the cylinder crankcase processed so that a layer is applied by thermal spraying.
- thermal spraying creates a socket z.
- steel with traces of other elements in the form of a matrix with embedded oxide and very fine pores.
- the finished oversize of this layer should then be about 0.1 to 0.2 mm, whereby after honing this layer a very smooth surface with very fine pores is formed.
- the suction devices 18, 28 are mounted relative to each other displaceable. This makes it possible to move the coating tool 39 along a row of cylinders of a cylinder crankcase 12 to the next cylinder to be coated. In this case, either the upper suction device 28 including the coating tool 39 along the end face 11 of the crankcase 12 can be moved or the lower suction device 18 including the crankcase 12 are moved below the coating tool 39.
- the suction housing 32 is provided with an opening mechanism 40 for cleaning.
- the suction housing 32 is formed in two parts, wherein a vertical dividing plane 42 leads exactly centered through the upper suction opening 30, the ring 34 and the tool shank 38.
- a hinge 44 connecting the two parts of the suction housing 32 is provided on one side and on the other side a clamping closure 46 for opening and closing the upper suction device 28 for cleaning purposes.
- the suction housing 32 is a serving as a filter grid. This retains extracted particles so that they do not get into the area of the exhaust fan.
- the filter or grid can be removed after opening the upper suction device 28 to replace it or to clean it before reinserting.
- the articles 24 and the rings 34 are made of a material which largely prevents particle adhesion. Suitable for this is z. As a copper-nickel alloy.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 a second embodiment of the device for the thermal coating of cylinder inner surfaces 10 in crankcases 12, in which the upper suction device 28 of the in the FIGS. 1 to 3 shown, but the lower suction device 18 is configured such that the cylinder inner surfaces 10 of the various cylinder rows 48, 50 of a V-engine can be coated.
- the lower suction device 18 is integrated into the workpiece holder 16.
- the workpiece holder 16 is between a in FIG. 4 shown first coating position for coating the cylinder inner surfaces 10 of the left cylinder bank 48 and a second coating position for coating the cylinder inner surfaces 10 of the right cylinder row 50 of the V-motor rotatably and stored accordingly on a stationary frame.
- a passage valve 52 Centered in the workpiece holder 16 and in the flow path of the lower suction device 18 is a passage valve 52, which depending on the rotational position of the workpiece holder 16, the negative pressure in the corresponding cylinder row 48, 50, ie in the respective essays 24 directs.
- the passage valve 52 remains substantially unchanged in its position. The switching of the corresponding flow path through the lower suction device 18 takes place by rotation via an actuator from one to the other coating position.
- the passage valve 52 is disposed on the rotation axis 54 of the workpiece holder 16, so that the workpiece holder 16 rotates about the flow axis of the passage valve 52, and no connections must be changed or re-set in the context of the rotation of the workpiece holder.
- only one coating tool is provided for each cylinder crankcase, and the suction takes place only in the region of the cylinder inner surface surrounding this tool.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010060652A DE102010060652A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Vorrichtung für das thermische Beschichten von Zylinderinnenflächen bei Kurbelgehäusen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2455510A2 EP2455510A2 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2455510A3 EP2455510A3 (de) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2455510B1 true EP2455510B1 (de) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=45062959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11189585.0A Active EP2455510B1 (de) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-17 | Vorrichtung für das thermische Beschichten von Zylinderinnenflächen bei Kurbelgehäusen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2455510B1 (hu) |
DE (1) | DE102010060652A1 (hu) |
HU (1) | HUE030617T2 (hu) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109367232A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-22 | 苏州匹丝软件设计有限公司 | 一种印刷机条状侧拉规热烘成膜装置 |
DE102017127581B4 (de) | 2017-11-22 | 2023-12-14 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Beschichtung einer Zylinderinnenfläche eines Zylinderraums eines Motorblocks |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2986805A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-16 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede et dispositif de revetement d'un fut de carter de cylindres par projection thermique |
DE102012109203B3 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-11-21 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Zylinderbohrungen eines Motorblocks |
DE102012021859B4 (de) * | 2012-11-07 | 2018-10-18 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum thermischen Beschichten von Zylinderlaufflächen |
DE102013014174A1 (de) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Zylinderwänden |
DE102014106106B4 (de) | 2014-04-30 | 2021-09-30 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Beschichtungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Werkstückfläche |
EP2979766B1 (de) | 2014-07-30 | 2018-01-17 | Sturm Maschinen- & Anlagenbau GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur metallischen Beschichtung sowie Aufnahmeeinheit für die Vorrichtung |
EP3048182B1 (de) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-11-21 | Sturm Maschinen- & Anlagenbau GmbH | Anlage und Verfahren zur metallischen Beschichtung eines Werkstücks |
DE102015104492B4 (de) | 2015-03-25 | 2024-05-08 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Beschichtungsvorrichtung zur Beschichtung einer Werkstückfläche eines Werkstücks |
DE102016225059A1 (de) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Zylinderwand und Einrichtung zum Beschichten einer Zylinderwand |
DE102017213360A1 (de) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Prozessbox zum Abschirmen vorbestimmter Oberflächen eines Objekts bei einem thermischen Beschichten und entsprechendes Verfahren |
DE102017213359A1 (de) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Beschichtungslanzenkopf, Beschichtungslanze und Maskierungsschild zum thermischen Beschichten, sowie ein entsprechendes Beschichtungssystem und Verfahren |
DE102017217069A1 (de) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-03-28 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Rotationseinheit für eine Beschichtungslanzeneinrichtung zum thermischen Beschichten eines Innenraums, sowie eine solche Beschichtungslanzeneinrichtung |
DE102019104017A1 (de) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-20 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten einer Zylinderbohrung |
DE102019124664A1 (de) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Prozessbox für eine Beschichtungsanlage |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19936393A1 (de) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auf- bzw. Einbringen eines Werkstoffes auf bzw. in eine Oberfläche |
JP2005179723A (ja) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 溶射皮膜の形成方法及び溶射皮膜形成装置 |
DE102008058452A1 (de) | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Gühring Ohg | Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Erzeugung einer Oberfläche vorbestimmter Rauheit |
-
2010
- 2010-11-18 DE DE102010060652A patent/DE102010060652A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-11-17 EP EP11189585.0A patent/EP2455510B1/de active Active
- 2011-11-17 HU HUE11189585A patent/HUE030617T2/hu unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017127581B4 (de) | 2017-11-22 | 2023-12-14 | Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Beschichtung einer Zylinderinnenfläche eines Zylinderraums eines Motorblocks |
CN109367232A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-22 | 苏州匹丝软件设计有限公司 | 一种印刷机条状侧拉规热烘成膜装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010060652A1 (de) | 2012-05-24 |
EP2455510A2 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
HUE030617T2 (hu) | 2017-05-29 |
EP2455510A3 (de) | 2012-09-12 |
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