EP2455305B1 - Silo - Google Patents
Silo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2455305B1 EP2455305B1 EP10014587.9A EP10014587A EP2455305B1 EP 2455305 B1 EP2455305 B1 EP 2455305B1 EP 10014587 A EP10014587 A EP 10014587A EP 2455305 B1 EP2455305 B1 EP 2455305B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- leg
- silo
- connection
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
- E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
- E04H7/30—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/06—Large containers rigid cylindrical
- B65D88/08—Large containers rigid cylindrical with a vertical axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
- E04C2003/0417—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts demountable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a silo comprising at least one silo cell, wherein the silo cell has a plurality of wall elements, wherein the wall elements are interconnected at nodal points by hollow supports, wherein a hollow support has a plurality of interconnected support segments.
- Silos or silos are in particular made up of several cells. Known in this context are so-called smooth wall and dam walls silos. The cells often have a height of 6 - 8 meters.
- a hollow support which serves as a node for connecting the wall elements, consists of a plurality of support segments, wherein after assembly of such a hollow support of several column segments, the hollow support is poured inside with concrete.
- the z. B. are assembled from four trapezoidal in cross-section support segments as an octagon.
- Other embodiments are characterized in that angled sheets are used as support segments, wherein the free ends of the support segments are connected to the ends of the adjacent support segments adjacent thereto.
- the US 3,327,870 A shows a silo according to the preamble of claim 1 with a support which is composed of four L-profiles, wherein the profiles are screwed together.
- the DE 14 34 855 A1 also shows a silo according to the preamble of claim 1 with constructions of supports similar to those of DE 18 28 833 U are. Again, angled plates are provided as a support segments whose free ends are connected to each other adjacent to each other.
- silo containers or silo cells can have a height of 6 to 8 meters.
- the hollow columns are assembled from individual column segments.
- the hollow support it makes it impossible to make the hollow support longer than about 1.20 meters, since a length of 1.20 m corresponds approximately to the length of the man with his arm can pass through to keep the nuts in the screwing. From this it is clear that to create a hollow support with a length of about 8 meters, this is divided into a plurality of sections, each created by itself and must be connected to each other by corresponding horizontal joints.
- weld-on nuts on the inside of the support segments would be conceivable. Due to the required weldability, such weld-on nuts do not have the strength values required for a screw connection in the silo container.
- a cage nut is characterized in that such a nut is mounted as a square nut in a metal cage, wherein the metal cage has outwardly angled feet, which are the one of the two sheets to be connected by the screw, in the region of the bore for receiving behind the corresponding screw.
- the two sheets to be joined in the region of the feet of the metal cage are not flat on each other, but by the claw-shaped feet in the bore have a distance from each other. In this respect, such a connection can not be statically proven.
- the object underlying the invention is therefore to produce continuous hollow columns in almost any length, without the hollow columns and thus the individual columns segments for assembly reasons in length must be divided.
- each support segment has a projecting freely in the direction of the interior of the hollow support angled tab, wherein arranged on the tab a holder for receiving a plurality of screws or nuts as part of a screw to create the hollow support of a plurality of columns segments is.
- the hollow support is formed as a hexagonal or octagonal hollow support, wherein the hexagonal hollow support is formed by three and the octagonal by four column segments.
- Each support segment comprises a wall connection web and two connecting legs for connection to the respectively adjacent support segment, wherein in each case a connecting leg of a support segment has the freely projecting in the direction of the interior of the hollow support angled tab for receiving the holder.
- the holder extends substantially over the entire length of the support segment, that is, over the length of the support, an arbitrary number of screw connections can be provided.
- the holder is designed as an angle rail, wherein the angle rail with a leg on the tab through For example, a screw is attached, and the other leg of receiving the nuts of the plurality of screw is used.
- the leg of the angle rail which serves to receive the nuts, runs parallel to the overlapping connecting legs of two support segments, said leg having a plurality of openings for receiving nuts.
- the openings in the leg of the angle rail polygonal and in particular the respective mother are formed clampingly receiving to ensure on the one hand that the nut does not rotate when screwing the screw, and on the other hand, the mother for the purpose of Mounting is fixed in the opening of the angle rail.
- the nuts for receiving through the polygonal openings each have a flange, wherein the respective nut rests with the flange on the corresponding wall of the support segment and in particular of the connecting leg.
- the use of so-called rib nuts which is secured by the flange, the mother against falling out.
- FIG. 1 A hollow support according to the prior art shows FIG. 1 ,
- the individual support segments A are each end over its length circular arc shaped (arrow B) umbörtelt.
- a bracket C has at both ends a corresponding arcuate Umbörtelung and is pushed over the Umbörtelung the two support segments. By driving rods D, the bracing of the support segments takes place with each other.
- the silo denoted by 1 has a plurality of hexagonal cells 2, such a cell 2 having a plurality of hollow columns 10 which serve as nodes for connecting the individual wall elements 5.
- the invention is now the formation of the hollow columns 10 as a hexagonal ( FIG. 3 ) and as an octagonal hollow support ( FIG. 4 ).
- both supports are identical.
- the reference numerals are the same.
- the hollow support 10 has three or four support segments 11.
- Each support segment 11 comprises a wall connection web 12, wherein extending to the wall connection web on both sides at an angle ⁇ of about 135 degrees for the octagonal support (hexagonal support about 120 degrees) connecting legs 13, wherein the connecting leg Serve 13 of the connection with the respective adjacent connecting leg of the support segment.
- To connect the designated total of 15 screw is provided.
- the connecting legs of two adjacent column segments overlap, as can be seen directly from the perspective of FIG. 5 results.
- the inner connecting leg of the two overlapping connecting legs which projects at an angle of 90 degrees freely into the interior of the hollow support projecting angled tab 17.
- the tab 17 serves to receive the holder 20, which is designed as an angle rail ( FIG. 6 ).
- the angle rail is advantageously screwed with its leg with the tab 17 and extends over the length of the tab 17, thus also over the entire length of the hollow support.
- the angle rail 20 shows in its leg 21 a plurality of polygonal openings 24 arranged one behind the other, each of which serves to receive the nut 15a of the screw connection 15 with the Allen screw 16.
- the nut 15a is formed as a so-called Rippmutter, and has a flange 15b, with which the nut rests against the inner wall of the connecting leg, as is also in the view of FIG. 5 results. It is essential here that, in the height of the flange 15b, the leg 21 of the angle rail 20 extends at a distance from the inside of the connecting leg 13.
- the hollow support For the assembly of the hollow support is now carried out as a holder for the nuts 15a of the screw, that the respective angle rail 20 is screwed to the leg 22 on the tab 17. As then the nuts 15a are inserted by clamping into the polygonal openings 24, in which case the individual support segments 11 are assembled and then, by means of the screws 16, the connecting legs 13 of the support segments 11 are connected to form the hollow support. Thereafter, the hollow support can be poured with concrete.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Silo, umfassend mindestens eine Silozelle, wobei die Silozelle mehrere Wandelemente aufweist, wobei die Wandelemente an Knotenpunkten durch Hohlstützen miteinander in Verbindung stehen, wobei eine Hohlstütze mehrere miteinander verbundene Stützensegmente aufweist.The invention relates to a silo comprising at least one silo cell, wherein the silo cell has a plurality of wall elements, wherein the wall elements are interconnected at nodal points by hollow supports, wherein a hollow support has a plurality of interconnected support segments.
Silos oder Siloanlagen sind insbesondere aus mehreren Zellen aufgebaut. Bekannt sind in diesem Zusammenhang sogenannte Glattwand- und auch Dammwandsilos. Die Zellen haben häufig eine Höhe von 6 - 8 Metern.Silos or silos are in particular made up of several cells. Known in this context are so-called smooth wall and dam walls silos. The cells often have a height of 6 - 8 meters.
Eine Hohlstütze, die als Knotenpunkt zur Anbindung der Wandelemente dient, besteht aus mehreren Stützensegmenten, wobei nach Zusammenbau einer solchen Hohlstütze aus mehreren Stützensegmenten die Hohlstütze innen mit Beton ausgegossen wird.A hollow support, which serves as a node for connecting the wall elements, consists of a plurality of support segments, wherein after assembly of such a hollow support of several column segments, the hollow support is poured inside with concrete.
In diesem Zusammenhang sind aus der
Die
Die
Die Erstellung der Hohlstütze eines Silos oder einer Silozelle ist montagetechnisch mit einigen Problemen behaftet. Es wurde in diesem Zusammenhang bereits darauf hingewiesen, dass Silobehälter oder Silozellen eine Höhe von 6 - 8 Metern aufweisen können. Wie bereits ausgeführt, werden die Hohlstützen aus einzelnen Stützensegmenten zusammengebaut. In diesem Zusammenhang ist nun bekannt, die Stützensegmente miteinander zu verschrauben. Zur Herstellung solcher Schraubverbindungen innerhalb der Hohlstütze verbietet es sich allerdings, die Hohlstütze länger als etwa 1,20 Meter zu gestalten, da eine Länge von 1,20 m etwa der Länge entspricht, die der Mensch mit seinem Arm durchgreifen kann, um bei der Verschraubung die Muttern zu halten. Hieraus wird deutlich, dass zur Erstellung einer Hohlstütze mit einer Länge von etwa 8 Metern, diese in eine Mehrzahl von Abschnitten zu unterteilen ist, die jeweils für sich erstellt und untereinander durch entsprechende Horizontalstöße verbunden werden müssen.The preparation of the hollow support of a silo or a silo cell is technically subject to mounting problems. It has already been pointed out in this connection that silo containers or silo cells can have a height of 6 to 8 meters. As already stated, the hollow columns are assembled from individual column segments. In this context, it is now known to screw the support segments together. For the production of such screw within the hollow support, however, it makes it impossible to make the hollow support longer than about 1.20 meters, since a length of 1.20 m corresponds approximately to the length of the man with his arm can pass through to keep the nuts in the screwing. From this it is clear that to create a hollow support with a length of about 8 meters, this is divided into a plurality of sections, each created by itself and must be connected to each other by corresponding horizontal joints.
Als weiterer Stand der Technik ist in diesem Zusammenhang ebenfalls zur Erstellung von Hohlstützen bekannt, die einzelnen Stützensegmente jeweils im Endbereich über ihre Länge nach innen kreisbogenförmig zu umbörteln. Als dann wird über die kreisbogenförmige Umbörtelung zweier benachbarter Stützensegmente eine korrespondierend hierzu ausgebildete Klammer geschoben, die ebenfalls zu beiden Seiten eine kreisbogenförmige Umbörtelung aufweist, sodass sich im Endbereich eines jeden Stützensegmentes ein Auge ergibt, wobei in die beiden kreisförmigen Augen zur Verbindung zweier Stützensegmente zwei Stangen eingeschlagen werden, mit denen die Klammer gegenüber den Enden der beiden Stützensegmente verspannt wird. Problematisch hieran ist, dass sich solche Stangen über eine Länge von mehreren Metern nicht durch das kreisförmige Auge schlagen lassen. Das heißt, auch mit diesem Stand der Technik besteht nicht die Möglichkeit der Herstellung von durchgängigen Hohlstützen in einer Länge von mehreren und hier insbesondere von bis zu 8 Metern.As a further prior art is also known in this context for the preparation of hollow columns, umbörteln the individual support segments in each case in the end over its length inwardly circular arc. As then a corresponding thereto formed clamp is pushed over the arcuate Umbörtelung two adjacent columns segments, which also has a circular arc Umbörtelung on both sides, so that in the end of each column segment results in an eye, in the two circular eyes for connecting two columns segments two rods be hammered, with which the bracket opposite the ends of the two support segments is braced. The problem with this is that such rods over a length of several meters can not be hit by the circular eye. That is, even with this prior art, there is no possibility of producing continuous hollow columns in a length of several and in particular of up to 8 meters.
Des Weiteren wäre die Verwendung von sogenannten Anschweißmuttern auf der Innenseite der Stützensegmente denkbar. Derartige Anschweißmuttern weisen aufgrund der erforderlichen Schweißeignung nicht die Festigkeitswerte auf, die für eine Schraubverbindung im Silobehälter erforderlich sind.Furthermore, the use of so-called weld-on nuts on the inside of the support segments would be conceivable. Due to the required weldability, such weld-on nuts do not have the strength values required for a screw connection in the silo container.
Denkbar wäre ebenfalls die Verwendung von sogenannten Käfigmuttern; eine Käfigmutter zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass eine solche Mutter als Vierkantmutter in einem Metallkäfig gelagert ist, wobei der Metallkäfig nach Außen abgewinkelte Füße aufweist, die das eine der beiden Bleche, die durch die Schraubverbindung miteinander verbunden werden sollen, im Bereich der Bohrung zur Aufnahme der entsprechenden Schraube hintergreift. Das bedeutet, dass die beiden zu verbindenden Bleche im Bereich der Füße des Metallkäfigs nicht plan aufeinander liegen, sondern durch die klauenförmigen Füße im Bereich der Bohrung einen Abstand zueinander aufweisen. Insofern lässt sich eine solche Verbindung statisch nicht nachweisen.Also conceivable would be the use of so-called cage nuts; a cage nut is characterized in that such a nut is mounted as a square nut in a metal cage, wherein the metal cage has outwardly angled feet, which are the one of the two sheets to be connected by the screw, in the region of the bore for receiving behind the corresponding screw. This means that the two sheets to be joined in the region of the feet of the metal cage are not flat on each other, but by the claw-shaped feet in the bore have a distance from each other. In this respect, such a connection can not be statically proven.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe besteht demzufolge darin, durchgehende Hohlstützen in nahezu beliebiger Länge herzustellen, ohne dass die Hohlstützen und damit die einzelnen Stützensegmente aus Montagegründen in der Länge unterteilt werden müssen.The object underlying the invention is therefore to produce continuous hollow columns in almost any length, without the hollow columns and thus the individual columns segments for assembly reasons in length must be divided.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass jedes Stützensegment eine frei in Richtung des Innenraums der Hohlstütze ragende abgewinkelte Lasche aufweist, wobei an der Lasche eine Halterung zur Aufnahme einer Mehrzahl von Schrauben oder Muttern als Teil einer Schraubverbindung zur Erstellung der Hohlstütze aus mehreren Stützensegmenten angeordnet ist. Im Einzelnen ist in diesem Zusammenhang vorgesehen, dass die Hohlstütze als sechseckige oder achteckige Hohlstütze ausgebildet ist, wobei die sechseckige Hohlstütze durch drei und die achteckige durch vier Stützensegmente gebildet ist. Ein jedes Stützensegment umfasst einen Wandanschlusssteg und zwei Verbindungsschenkel zur Verbindung mit dem jeweils benachbarten Stützensegment, wobei jeweils ein Verbindungsschenkel eines Stützensegments die frei in Richtung auf den Innenraum der Hohlstütze ragende abgewinkelte Lasche zur Aufnahme der Halterung aufweist. Mit der Erfindung ist nunmehr eine sogenannte verdeckte Verschraubung der einzelnen Stützensegmente zur Bildung einer Hohlstütze möglich, und zwar über eine beliebige Länge, da die Halterung zur Fixierung beispielsweise der Muttern auf der Innenseite der Hohlstütze sich als eine verlorene Halterung darstellt. Insbesondere liegen bei dieser Konstruktion die zu verbindenden Stützensegmente im Bereich ihrer Schraubverbindung plan aufeinander auf.To achieve the object, the invention proposes that each support segment has a projecting freely in the direction of the interior of the hollow support angled tab, wherein arranged on the tab a holder for receiving a plurality of screws or nuts as part of a screw to create the hollow support of a plurality of columns segments is. Specifically, it is provided in this context that the hollow support is formed as a hexagonal or octagonal hollow support, wherein the hexagonal hollow support is formed by three and the octagonal by four column segments. Each support segment comprises a wall connection web and two connecting legs for connection to the respectively adjacent support segment, wherein in each case a connecting leg of a support segment has the freely projecting in the direction of the interior of the hollow support angled tab for receiving the holder. With the invention, a so-called concealed screwing the individual support segments to form a hollow support is now possible over an arbitrary length, since the holder for fixing, for example, the nuts on the inside of the hollow support is a lost holder. In particular, in this construction, the support segments to be connected in the region of their screw flat on each other.
Vorteilhafte Merkmale und Ausbildungen zu der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous features and embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
So ist insbesondere vorgesehen, dass sich die Halterung im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Stützensegmentes erstreckt, das heißt, dass über die Länge der Stütze eine beliebige Anzahl von Schraubverbindungen vorgesehen sein kann. Im Einzelnen ist nach einem besonders vorteilhaften Merkmal vorgesehen, dass die Halterung als Winkelschiene ausgebildet ist, wobei die Winkelschiene mit einem Schenkel an der Lasche durch beispielsweise eine Verschraubung befestigt ist, und der andere Schenkel der Aufnahme der Muttern der Mehrzahl an Schraubverbindungen dient.Thus, it is provided in particular that the holder extends substantially over the entire length of the support segment, that is, over the length of the support, an arbitrary number of screw connections can be provided. In particular, it is provided according to a particularly advantageous feature that the holder is designed as an angle rail, wherein the angle rail with a leg on the tab through For example, a screw is attached, and the other leg of receiving the nuts of the plurality of screw is used.
Der Schenkel der Winkelschiene, der der Aufnahme der Muttern dient, verläuft parallel zu den einander überlappenden Verbindungsschenkeln zweier Stützensegmente, wobei dieser Schenkel eine Mehrzahl von Öffnungen zur Aufnahme von Muttern aufweist. Hierbei ist insbesondere vorgesehen, dass die Öffnungen in dem Schenkel der Winkelschiene vieleckig und insbesondere die jeweilige Mutter klemmend aufnehmend ausgebildet sind, um zum einen zu gewährleisten, dass sich beim Eindrehen der Schraube die Mutter nicht mit dreht, und zum anderen die Mutter zum Zwecke der Montage in der Öffnung der Winkelschiene fixiert ist.The leg of the angle rail, which serves to receive the nuts, runs parallel to the overlapping connecting legs of two support segments, said leg having a plurality of openings for receiving nuts. In this case, it is particularly provided that the openings in the leg of the angle rail polygonal and in particular the respective mother are formed clampingly receiving to ensure on the one hand that the nut does not rotate when screwing the screw, and on the other hand, the mother for the purpose of Mounting is fixed in the opening of the angle rail.
In diesem Zusammenhang weisen nach einem besonders vorteilhaften Merkmal der Erfindung die Muttern zur Aufnahme durch die vieleckig ausgebildeten Öffnungen jeweils einen Flansch auf, wobei die jeweilige Mutter mit dem Flansch an der entsprechenden Wandung des Stützensegmentes und hier insbesondere des Verbindungsschenkels anliegt. In diesem Zusammenhang bietet sich insbesondere die Verwendung sogenannter Rippmuttern an, wobei durch den Flansch die Mutter gegen Herausfallen gesichert ist. Gegebenenfalls ist auch denkbar, die Mutter in der vieleckigen Öffnung durch Verkleben gegen Herausfallen zu sichern.In this context, according to a particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the nuts for receiving through the polygonal openings each have a flange, wherein the respective nut rests with the flange on the corresponding wall of the support segment and in particular of the connecting leg. In this context, in particular, the use of so-called rib nuts, which is secured by the flange, the mother against falling out. Optionally, it is also conceivable to secure the nut in the polygonal opening by gluing against falling out.
Anhand der Zeichnungen wird die Erfindung nachstehend beispielhaft näher erläutert.
Figur 1- zeigt schematisch den Aufbau einer Hohlstütze nach dem Stand der Technik im Schnitt;
Figur 2- zeigt schematisch den Aufbau eines Silos mit Sechseckzellen;
- Figur 3
- zeigt eine Draufsicht auf eine sechseckige Hohlstütze;
- Figur 4
- zeigt eine Draufsicht auf eine achteckige Hohlstütze;
Figur 5- zeigt die Einzelheit aus
Figur 3 in vergrößerter Darstellung; - Figur 6
- zeigt die Winkelleiste zur Befestigung an der Lasche.
- FIG. 1
- schematically shows the structure of a hollow support according to the prior art in section;
- FIG. 2
- schematically shows the structure of a silo with hexagonal cells;
- FIG. 3
- shows a plan view of a hexagonal hollow support;
- FIG. 4
- shows a plan view of an octagonal hollow support;
- FIG. 5
- shows the detail
FIG. 3 in an enlarged view; - FIG. 6
- shows the angle bar for attachment to the tab.
Eine Hohlstütze nach dem Stand der Technik zeigt
Gemäß
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nunmehr die Ausbildung der Hohlstützen 10 und zwar als sechseckige (
Die Hohlstütze 10 gemäß
Für die Montage der Hohlstütze wird als Halterung für die Muttern 15a der Schraubverbindung nun so vorgegangen, dass die jeweilige Winkelschiene 20 mit dem Schenkel 22 an der Lasche 17 angeschraubt wird. Als dann werden in die vieleckigen Öffnungen 24 die Muttern 15a klemmend eingesetzt, wobei dann die einzelnen Stützensegmente 11 zusammengesetzt werden und dann mittels der Schrauben 16 die Verbindungsschenkel 13 der Stützensegmente 11 zur Bildung der Hohlstütze verbunden werden. Hiernach kann die Hohlstütze mit Beton ausgegossen werden.For the assembly of the hollow support is now carried out as a holder for the nuts 15a of the screw, that the
- 11
- Silosilo
- 22
- Silozellesilo
- 55
- Wandelementwall element
- 1010
- Hohlstützehollow support
- 1111
- Stützensegmentsupport segment
- 1212
- WandanschlussstegWall connecting web
- 1313
- Verbindungsschenkelconnecting leg
- 1515
- Schraubverbindungscrew
- 15a15a
- Muttermother
- 15b15b
- Flanschflange
- 1616
- Schraubescrew
- 1717
- Lascheflap
- 2020
- Winkelleiste (Halterung)Angle bar (bracket)
- 2121
- Schenkel der WinkelleisteLegs of the angle bar
- 2222
- Schenkel der WinkelleisteLegs of the angle bar
- 2424
- vieleckige Öffnung in der Winkelleistepolygonal opening in the angle bar
Claims (10)
- A silo (1) comprising at least one silo compartment (2), the compartment (2) having multiple wall elements (5), the wall elements (5) being connected to each other by hollow supports (10) at junction points, a hollow support (10) comprising multiple support elements (11) connected to each other,
characterized in that
each support segment (11) has an angled plate (17) protruding freely in the direction of the interior of the hollow support (10), a mount (20) for receiving a plurality of screws or nuts being disposed on the plate (17) as part of a screw connection (15) for building the hollow support (10) from multiple support segments (11). - The silo according to claim 1,
characterized in that
each support segment (11) of the hollow support (10) has one wall connection web (12) and two connection legs (13) for connection with the respectively adjacent support segment (11), respectively one connection leg (13) having the angled plate (17) protruding freely in the direction of the interior of the hollow support for receiving the mount (20). - The silo according to one of the afore-mentioned claims,
characterized in that
the plate (17) extends substantially along the entire length of the support segment (11). - The silo according to one of the afore-mentioned claims,
characterized in that
the mount (20) is configured as an angle rail, the angle rail being fastened to the plate (17). - The silo according to claim 4,
characterized in that
the angle rail (20) is screwed to the plate (17). - The silo according to claim 4 or 5,
characterized in that
the one leg (21) of the angle rail runs parallel to the overlapping connection legs (13) of two support segments to be connected by a screw connection (15), the one leg (21) having a plurality of openings (24) for receiving nuts (15a). - The silo according to claim 6,
characterized in that
the one leg (21) of the angle rail (20) extends at a distance from the connection leg (13) of the support segment (11). - The silo according to claim 6,
characterized in that
the openings (24) in the leg (21) of the angle rail (20) are configured polygonally. - The silo according to claim 8,
characterized in that
in order to be received by the polygonally configured openings (24), nuts (15a) have respectively one flange (15b), the respective nut (15a) resting with the flange (15b) on the connection leg (13) of the support segment (11). - The silo according to claim 9,
characterized in that
the nuts (15a) are receivable in a clamping manner by the openings (24).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK10014587.9T DK2455305T3 (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2010-11-13 | Silo |
EP10014587.9A EP2455305B1 (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2010-11-13 | Silo |
PL10014587T PL2455305T3 (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2010-11-13 | Silo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10014587.9A EP2455305B1 (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2010-11-13 | Silo |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2455305A1 EP2455305A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2455305B1 true EP2455305B1 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=43858454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10014587.9A Active EP2455305B1 (en) | 2010-11-13 | 2010-11-13 | Silo |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2455305B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2455305T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2455305T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105888346A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-24 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Material storage cabin capable of being continually spliced and assembled |
CN105927017A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Assembling type steel plate bin integration system |
DE102020110043A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | Markus Becker | silo |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE86818B1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2017-09-06 | Arch & Metal Systems Ltd | Two box-section beam |
DE202016104178U1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2017-11-02 | Markus Becker | silo |
US10774524B2 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-09-15 | Jong Woon Song | Assemblable panel structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1828833U (en) * | 1960-04-06 | 1961-03-30 | Steffens Klaus G | SILO CELL SET FOR A PROFILE WALL STEEL SILO. |
DE1259553B (en) * | 1963-03-13 | 1968-01-25 | Siegener Ag Fuer Eisenkonstruk | Silo or similar structure with walls made of columns and corrugated sheet metal |
US3327870A (en) * | 1965-08-04 | 1967-06-27 | Sprout Waldron & Co Inc | Bolted bin construction |
-
2010
- 2010-11-13 DK DK10014587.9T patent/DK2455305T3/en active
- 2010-11-13 PL PL10014587T patent/PL2455305T3/en unknown
- 2010-11-13 EP EP10014587.9A patent/EP2455305B1/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105888346A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-24 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Material storage cabin capable of being continually spliced and assembled |
CN105927017A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Assembling type steel plate bin integration system |
DE102020110043A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | Markus Becker | silo |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2455305T3 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
EP2455305A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
DK2455305T3 (en) | 2013-07-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102012112415B4 (en) | Transition body for arrangement between differently executed sections of a wind turbine tower and wind turbine tower with such a transition body | |
EP2455305B1 (en) | Silo | |
EP2253764B1 (en) | Frame-shaped truss | |
DE1903129B2 (en) | Device for connecting a beam to a concrete column | |
EP2754784B1 (en) | System for erecting a screen wall to protect from wind and/or visibility | |
DE102007023501B4 (en) | Railing system with enclosed fence | |
EP2499311B1 (en) | Side guard mesh and side guard system | |
DE102017218783A1 (en) | Support for supporting a building area | |
EP1995397B1 (en) | Smooth wall silo | |
DE102022206972A1 (en) | Formwork table element | |
EP2292846B1 (en) | Gabion assembly | |
DE202012102351U1 (en) | Shuttering element with shuttering panels and reinforcing cage | |
DE9409626U1 (en) | Balcony construction | |
DE1259553B (en) | Silo or similar structure with walls made of columns and corrugated sheet metal | |
EP2312062B1 (en) | Gabions | |
EP2692950B1 (en) | Component for the erection of mobile guard barriers on roadways | |
DE102020110043A1 (en) | silo | |
DE202006019145U1 (en) | Network e.g. supporting structure, for e.g. glass roof, has framework bars arranged between joints, where one bar fastened to joint arms is designed as tube, such that flange piece is inserted into inner side of tube in form-fit manner | |
DE202009015200U1 (en) | balcony design | |
DE102022107356A1 (en) | Shut-off element | |
EP4194613A1 (en) | Structural unit for manufacturing a concrete foundation, use and method | |
DE202010017095U1 (en) | fence element | |
DE3418994A1 (en) | Tent structure | |
EP2388412B1 (en) | Frame section | |
DE102013000936A1 (en) | Railing of accessible roof e.g. flat roof of building, for installing solar panel, has same type railing elements that are connected with only two or three uprights of preset dimension provided at end of handle bar connecting surfaces |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110912 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 619601 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130715 Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502010003834 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130822 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131104 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131003 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131103 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130828 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131014 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131004 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20140404 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502010003834 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140404 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131113 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20131003 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131113 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20101113 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20161122 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20171113 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130703 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171113 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20221118 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20221124 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20221129 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20221122 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20221107 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20221118 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20231011 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20231106 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20231202 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20231121 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20231130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20231201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20231130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231130 |