EP2453083A2 - Mécanisme de blocage électronique - Google Patents
Mécanisme de blocage électronique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2453083A2 EP2453083A2 EP20110187555 EP11187555A EP2453083A2 EP 2453083 A2 EP2453083 A2 EP 2453083A2 EP 20110187555 EP20110187555 EP 20110187555 EP 11187555 A EP11187555 A EP 11187555A EP 2453083 A2 EP2453083 A2 EP 2453083A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- locking mechanism
- mechanism according
- electronic locking
- potentiometer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008260 defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
- E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
- E05B2045/065—Switch or sensor type used in alarm locks
- E05B2045/068—Piezoelectric sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electronic locking mechanism for a movable core in a housing, in particular a lock cylinder of a mortise lock, with a an electrically controllable actuator having locking device with a control device for controlling the actuator and with a movement of the core detecting detection device.
- Such an electronic locking mechanism is for example from the EP 2 017 410 A2 known.
- the detection means detects an opening operation of the lock mechanism and provides a signal which is used to activate the control means.
- the opening operation may be, for example, the insertion of a key into a lock channel of the lock cylinder or the initial rotation of the core. If the opening operation is detected, the activation of the control device and the reading of a code of a arranged on the key or a card transponder occurs. As a result, the power consumption of the control device is kept particularly low. Evidence of whether after the opening operation of the lock cylinder is actually operated or whether it is a tampering attempt, is not provided.
- the invention is based on the problem of increasing the possibilities for detecting a manipulation attempt on the locking mechanism of the type mentioned.
- the detection device is designed to generate different signals depending on the direction of movement of the core.
- Opening and closing operations of the locking mechanism according to the invention can be easily logged if the control device is designed with a memory for storing the direction of rotation of the core in conjunction with a signal or code controlling the control device. An unauthorized unlocking attempt of the locking mechanism can thereby be detected and logged. Furthermore, counter-reactions such as the triggering of an alarm can be initiated in the event of an unauthorized unlocking attempt.
- the invention carries Design of the locking mechanism according to the invention for the defense against manipulation attempts.
- the detection device is structurally particularly simple if the detection device has a potentiometer which can be actuated during the rotation of the core.
- a potentiometer can serve almost any component that provides electrical signals depending on its position, such as a plurality of switches arranged in a row, a variable capacitor, an adjustable inductance, a resistance grinding track or the like.
- the signals for detecting the direction of movement of the core can be generated exclusively by the movement of the core, if the potentiometer of the detection device has a piezofilm that deforms during a rotation of the core.
- a constant supply of electric current to the potentiometer can be avoided, because piezofilms automatically deliver signals when deformed.
- the locking mechanism according to the invention has a particularly low power consumption.
- the structural complexity for the deformation of the piezoelectric film as a function of the rotational position of the core can be kept particularly low according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, if the core or the housing has a covered by the piezoelectric film groove and if in the opposing component of the housing or the Kerns a biasing element for deformation of the piezoelectric film is arranged.
- a permanent deformation of the piezoelectric film can be according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention simply avoid when the biasing element is movably guided against the piezo film.
- the generation of the force required for the deformation can be easily adjusted according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the biasing element has a spring element to its bias against the piezoelectric film.
- the consumption of the electronic locking mechanism according to the invention to electrical energy can be kept particularly low if the detection means is designed to activate the control device upon introduction of a key or an initial movement of the core.
- the control device has a so-called wake-up circuit, which causes the control device is held in the ground state in an energy-saving mode.
- the controller Only when the electronic locking mechanism to be controlled by the insertion of a key or the initial movement of the core, the controller is activated and detects, for example, signals of a transponder key. Such activation is for example in the EP 2 017 410 A2 described in detail, so that reference is expressly made to the disclosure of the activation of the locking mechanism to this document.
- the activation of the control device upon insertion of the key is structurally particularly simple according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the biasing element projects with an end facing away from the piezoelectric foil in a closing channel of the core.
- This design also ensures that the control device and thus the reading of the code are activated only when a key is used. This contributes to increasing the safety of the locking mechanism according to the invention against unauthorized unlocking without authorized key.
- a direct movement of the biasing member by a key can be easily avoided according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the biasing member facing a ramp of a slider slidably disposed in the core.
- the locking mechanism according to the invention can also be used in the case of lock cylinders with a slide arranged in the closing channel or in the case of closing devices without a closing channel.
- FIG. 1 shows a lock cylinder with a rotatable in a housing 1 core 2.
- the core 2 is connected to a cam 3.
- the lock cylinder has an electronic locking mechanism 4 with a locking device 5 on.
- the locking device 5 has an electrically controllable actuator 6 for selectively blocking or releasing the movement of the core 2.
- the electronic locking mechanism 4 has a control device 7, which receives signals of a transponder, not shown, and the blocking device 5 in response to the signals.
- the locking mechanism 4 also has a detection device 8 for generating different signals depending on the direction of rotation of the core 2.
- the core 2 has, for example, a closing channel 9 for receiving a key having the transponder.
- the detection device 8 has a prestressing element 10 projecting into the closing channel 9 and a potentiometer 11 which can be actuated by the pretensioning element 10.
- the potentiometer 11 has a piezo film 12 which covers a groove 13 of a holding element 14 connected to the housing 1.
- the holding element 14 may be, for example, an antenna for reading out the code of the transponder.
- FIG. 2 shows in a sectional view through the lock cylinder FIG. 1 along the line II - II that the groove 13 rotates around the core 2.
- the piezo film 12 covers, starting from the biasing element 10, a pitch circle arranged in the directions of rotation.
- the biasing element 10 and the piezoelectric film 12 together form a potentiometer 15, which generates signals in response to the movement and the position of the biasing member 10.
- the biasing member 10 presses on the piezoelectric film 12 and generates an electrical signal which is detected by the control device 7.
- the biasing member 10 deforms the piezoelectric film 12 in dependence on the direction of rotation of the core 2.
- the detection device 8 allows the generation of different signals depending on the direction of rotation of the core 2. These signals are together with the code of the transponder in a non-illustrated Memory of the control device 7 is stored.
- the movement of the biasing member 10 on the piezo film 12 also causes the control device 7 is activated from a stand-by mode in an operating mode. In the operating mode, the code of the transponder is read out.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the lock cylinder with a locking device 16, which is different from the Figures 1 and 2 especially distinguished by the fact that in a closing channel 17 a movable by a key slider 18 is arranged.
- the slider 18 presses with a widening 19 a locking bolt 20 of a locking mechanism 21 and is opposite to a ramp 22 of a detection device 23.
- the detection device 23 has a potentiometer 24 with a biasing element 25 and a piezoelectric film 26 and is greatly enlarged in FIG. 4 shown in more detail.
- the piezo film 26 spans a arranged in the housing 1 circumferential groove 27 and has the in FIG. 2 described dimensions.
- the biasing member 25 has a ramp 22 facing the head 28 and a supported on the piezoelectric film 26 foot 29.
- a spring element 30 biases the head 28 and the foot 29 away from each other.
- the slider 18 Upon insertion of a key into the lock channel 17, the slider 18 is moved so that the ramp 22 depresses the biasing member 25.
- the piezoelectric film 26 is deformed and generates a signal which a in FIG. 3 shown control device 31 is activated.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010043965 DE102010043965A1 (de) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Elektronischer Sperrmechanismus |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2453083A2 true EP2453083A2 (fr) | 2012-05-16 |
EP2453083A3 EP2453083A3 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2453083B1 EP2453083B1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=44946997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11187555.5A Active EP2453083B1 (fr) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-02 | Mécanisme de blocage électronique |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2453083B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010043965A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT513607A4 (de) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-06-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Zylinderschloss |
EP2708682A3 (fr) * | 2012-09-12 | 2017-09-06 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Cylindre de fermeture pour une clé électronique |
US20230058299A1 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2023-02-23 | Assa Abloy Ab | Actuating device and lock device |
US11655653B1 (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2023-05-23 | Digilock Asia Ltd. | Electronically operated lock cylinder |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2017410A2 (fr) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-21 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Mécanisme de blocage électronique |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10020038A1 (de) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-25 | Winkhaus Fa August | Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus |
EP1716544B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-01 | 2011-05-25 | Palladio Systeme GmbH | Cylindre de fermeture profile pour augmenter la securite de transmission et la securite contre les interferences au cours de la mise a disposition de donnees au moyen de reseaux sans fil, en particulier a haute frequence, pour commander, programmer, surveiller et evaluer des installations |
US7397341B2 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-07-08 | Honeywell International, Inc. | System to detect lock tampering |
-
2010
- 2010-11-16 DE DE201010043965 patent/DE102010043965A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-11-02 EP EP11187555.5A patent/EP2453083B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2017410A2 (fr) | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-21 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Mécanisme de blocage électronique |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2708682A3 (fr) * | 2012-09-12 | 2017-09-06 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Cylindre de fermeture pour une clé électronique |
AT513607A4 (de) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-06-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Zylinderschloss |
AT513607B1 (de) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-06-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Zylinderschloss |
US20230058299A1 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2023-02-23 | Assa Abloy Ab | Actuating device and lock device |
US11655653B1 (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2023-05-23 | Digilock Asia Ltd. | Electronically operated lock cylinder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010043965A1 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
EP2453083B1 (fr) | 2017-09-13 |
EP2453083A3 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
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