EP2451734A1 - Dispositif de mise en contact - Google Patents

Dispositif de mise en contact

Info

Publication number
EP2451734A1
EP2451734A1 EP10726534A EP10726534A EP2451734A1 EP 2451734 A1 EP2451734 A1 EP 2451734A1 EP 10726534 A EP10726534 A EP 10726534A EP 10726534 A EP10726534 A EP 10726534A EP 2451734 A1 EP2451734 A1 EP 2451734A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
contacting device
housing part
tension members
support means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10726534A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2451734B1 (fr
Inventor
Arnold Odermatt
Christoph Bissig
Hans Kocher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP10726534.0A priority Critical patent/EP2451734B1/fr
Publication of EP2451734A1 publication Critical patent/EP2451734A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2451734B1 publication Critical patent/EP2451734B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/062—Belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/12—Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
    • B66B7/1207—Checking means
    • B66B7/1215—Checking means specially adapted for ropes or cables
    • B66B7/1223—Checking means specially adapted for ropes or cables by analysing electric variables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/592—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connections to contact elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a contacting device for monitoring a suspension in one
  • belt-shaped support means are used. These support means generally comprise a plurality of steel wires existing tensile carriers, which absorb the tensile forces to be absorbed by the support means.
  • the tension members are generally surrounded by a plastic sheath.
  • the jacket protects the tension members at least partially against mechanical effects. In addition, the jacket improves the traction of the suspension element on deflection or drive rollers, and fixed the arrangement of the tension members with each other.
  • the support means are within a conveyor a safety-critical component. Their failure or break can in extreme cases, for example, to a fall of a
  • test units are used in conveyors, which in particular check the mechanical condition of the tension members. Damage to the forces absorbing tension members should be able to be detected early, so that the support means at a
  • the tension members are surrounded by an electrically insulating jacket made of plastic.
  • a Contacting a contact element with the tension member required.
  • a current is passed with the aid of the contact element through the tension members, which serves as a test current to determine the state of the tension members.
  • other test methods that do not work with electricity, such. B. ultrasound, into consideration.
  • DE 39 34 654 Al shows a generic type of suspension.
  • the ends of the tension members are connected in pairs conductive with a bridge part, so that the tension members of the support means are electrically connected in series.
  • the tensile carriers of the suspension element are connected via an ammeter to a voltage source, so that by means of the test current, which is passed through all the train carrier due to the electrical circuit in series, the state of the tension members can be assessed.
  • DE 2 330 038 shows a system for contacting a flat cable.
  • the flat cable is clamped by an upper and a lower clamping piece.
  • Recesses are arranged on the lower clamping piece, can be performed by trained on a contact carrier lancing teeth.
  • the lancing teeth pierce through the sheath of the flat cable and thus come into contact with the strands.
  • the contacting of the strands using the lancing teeth is thus perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the strands. Disadvantageously, it is necessary for this contacting that the lancing teeth pierce the jacket of the suspension element.
  • the puncture of the shell by the lancing teeth can have the consequence that the Lancing teeth deviate from the intended lancing direction when piercing the shell and thus no contact can be made to the strand.
  • the lancing prongs may possibly also contact other unwanted strands or even no strands when the mantle is penetrated.
  • WO 2005/094249 A2 and WO 2006/127059 A2 show a system for contacting a suspension element, in which the contact elements perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the tension members first pierce the jacket of the suspension element and then penetrate into the tension members. Disadvantageously, the contact elements can miss the tension members due to the required piercing process through the jacket.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a contacting device for contacting a suspension means available, in which the tension members of the support belt can be contacted reliably and in a precise manner by a contact element in order to determine a state of the tension members.
  • the contacting device should be easy to use and reliable and have low production costs and require little use of tools.
  • the contacting device proposed for electrical contacting of tension members of a suspension in an elevator system.
  • the contacting device comprises a housing with a recess in which a portion of the support means is receivable, so that the housing this
  • the contacting device comprises at least one Contact element, which is preferably arranged in a recess of the housing.
  • the contacting device comprises elevations and depressions, which in one
  • Inner sides of the housing are arranged and which protrude into each other in a state of use.
  • the tension members of the suspension element are held in the housing, and the tension members are brought into electrical contact with the contact elements.
  • Supporting means is arranged.
  • the method includes disposing a housing on an exposed portion of the support means so that this portion is substantially enclosed by the housing.
  • the method comprises pressing at least one tension member from its original position by means of at least one elevation, which is arranged on an inner side of the housing, so that a
  • FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a
  • Fig. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a
  • FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a housing of a contacting device
  • 5b shows an exemplary embodiment of a
  • Fig. 6a is an exemplary illustration of a
  • Fig. 6b is a sectional view of the
  • Fig. 6c is a sectional view of the
  • Fig. 7 is an exemplary illustration of a contact element.
  • the schematic and exemplary elevator installation 40 includes at least one elevator car 41, a
  • Traction sheave 43 drives the support means 1 and thus moves the elevator car 41 and the counterweight 42 against each other.
  • the drive motor 44 is controlled by an elevator control 45.
  • the cabin 41 is designed to accommodate people
  • Cabin 41 and counterweight 42 are guided along guides.
  • the cabin 41 and the counterweight 42 are each suspended on support rollers 46.
  • the suspension element 1 is at one
  • the support means 1 is fastened by means of the support means fastenings 47, 48 in the building.
  • the support means fastenings 47, 48 introduce tensile forces of the suspension element 1 into the building.
  • a loose end 1.1 of the support means 1 is connected to the
  • the support means 1 a In the example shown is at both ends of the support means 1 a
  • the elevator installation 40 shown is exemplary. Other cap factors and arrangements are possible.
  • Supporting means 1 is then arranged according to the placement of the support means fastenings 47, 48.
  • Figure 2 shows a section through an exemplary
  • Embodiment of a suspension element 1 has tension members 11, which are arranged in a jacket 12.
  • the tension members 11 are preferably arranged in a plane and parallel to one another.
  • the jacket 12 encloses the tension members 11.
  • the tension members 11 are typically steel strands. However, other electrically conductive materials can be used, or plastic strands with
  • the suspension element 1 has a rear side and a traction side.
  • a back layer 14 may be arranged, which has different or the same properties as a jacket body 15.
  • the backsheet 14 is made of a harder and / or more tear-resistant material than the sheath body 15, which increases the life of the support means 1.
  • ribs 13 which extend in the longitudinal direction of the support means 1 may be arranged. Such ribs 13 improve the traction of the suspension element 1. In addition, by a the
  • the ribs 13 may be the same or different
  • FIG. 3 shows a suspension element 1 which has no jacket 12 on a section 16.
  • the tension members 11 are exposed on the section 16 and can therefore from a
  • the section 16 can be arranged near one end 1.1 of the suspension element 1, or at another location of the suspension element 1. For example, the section 16 directly at one end 1.1 of
  • Be arranged support means 1 (not shown).
  • a suitable method for exposure is, for example, the use of steel brushes or other mechanical
  • the shell 12 can be brushed off in an exemplary embodiment by means of a rotating steel brush.
  • the jacket 12 is rotating
  • Grinded sanding stones Alternatively, chemical substances or heat can be used. There are also different methods of exposure
  • the support means 1 can be supplied, for example pretreated to the mounting location of the elevator, so that a
  • FIG. 4 shows an exemplary housing 3, 4 of FIG
  • the housing 3, 4 shown consists in one embodiment of a first housing part 3 and a second housing part 4, which by housing fasteners 10th
  • the housing 3, 4 of the contacting device 2 is preferably made of rigid material such as rigid plastic, plastic reinforced with metal structures, or rigid metal.
  • the housing 3, 4 is preferably formed rigid so that the housing 3, 4 greater forces can be exerted on the tension members 11 without the housing 3, 4 changes its shape.
  • the housing 3, 4 has two inner sides 5, 9.
  • the first housing part 3 has a first inner side 5
  • the second housing part 4 has a second inner side 9. These inner sides 5, 9 are directed in a state of use against each other.
  • elevations 7 and recesses 8 are alternately arranged side by side.
  • the number of elevations corresponds to 7 on the first inner side 5 of the number of depressions 8 on the second inner side 9.
  • the number of elevations 7 corresponds to the number of depressions on each of an inner side 5, 9.
  • In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 4 are each six
  • the elevations 7 are preferably arcuate, and the recesses 8 are preferably also arcuate, wherein the arcuate shapes of the ridges 7 and the recesses 8 are adapted to each other.
  • the elevations 7 and the recesses 8 are preferably also arcuate, wherein the arcuate shapes of the ridges 7 and the recesses 8 are adapted to each other.
  • the elevations 7 are preferably made of electrically non-conductive material. As a result, the elevation 7 does not connect two adjacent tension members 11 with each other in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the elevations 7 may also be made of an electrically conductive material, which is at least partially coated with an electrically non-conductive layer.
  • FIGS. 5a and 5b as well as FIGS. 6a, 6b and 6c show another exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • Contacting device 2 and tension members 11 are shown, and in Figure 5b, the contacting device 2 is shown in a use state.
  • FIG. 6a shows a contacting device 2 with tension carriers 11 of a suspension element 1 inserted therein.
  • FIG. 6b shows the contacting device 2 from FIG. 6a along the section line A-A
  • FIG. 6c shows the contacting device 2 from FIG. 6a along the section line B-B.
  • the exposed portion 16 may be sized so that the housing 3, 4 in a use state in
  • Each tension member 11 is from an increase 7 in one
  • the elevations 7 may have guide grooves, so that the tension members 11 in a merge of the first
  • Housing part 3 and the second housing part 4 does not slide down from the elevations 7 (not shown). As shown in FIG. 6b, the elevations 7 and the depressions 8 of the respectively opposite inner sides 5, 9 project into one another in a use state. In this case, close the housing parts 3, 4, and there is a
  • the elevations 7 and the recesses 8 may be dimensioned so that
  • the elevations 7 are wider and the recesses 8 narrow, so that the housing parts 3, 4 are flush with each other, without a continuous cavity is formed.
  • a height of the ridges 7 and a depth of the recesses 8 are adapted to each other so that in a
  • the elevations 7 of the two housing parts 3, 4 overlap.
  • the elevations 7 can also be formed with a smaller height, so that in a use state the elevations 7 of the two housing parts 3, 4 are not
  • elevations 7 and recess 8 then also project into one another without the elevations 7 of the housing parts 3, 4 overlapping.
  • elevations 7 and depressions 8 in a use state are in each case opposite one another in such a way that the elevations 7 are the tensile carriers 11 in each case
  • the fastening element 10 holds the first housing part 3 and the second housing part 4 together.
  • Housing part 3 and the second housing part 4 are detachably connected to each other.
  • fasteners 10 for example, screws and corresponding threads
  • the housing 3, 4 of the contacting device 2 may also be integrally formed.
  • the second housing part 4 and the first housing part 3 may be connected to one another via a hinge (not shown).
  • only one fastener 10 is necessary, which on the
  • Hinge opposite side is arranged.
  • a contact element 6 is arranged in each case.
  • Recesses 8 preferably dimensioned such that a tension member 11 is pressed flush with a completely closed housing 3, 4 against a contact element 6. In order to ensure a permanent electrical contact between the tension member 11 and the contact element 6, the
  • Contact elements 6 be designed resiliently.
  • a spring between the contact element 6 and the housing 4, 3 are arranged, or the contact element 6 itself may be formed as a resilient element.
  • the tension members 11 of the elevations 7 alternately to a first and a second level pressed ( Figure 6b).
  • the number of tensile carriers 11 corresponds to the number on the first level
  • the contact elements 6 are arranged in one embodiment in insertion slots 21 of the housing 3, 4.
  • the contact elements 6 extend from the
  • Adhesive compounds, potting compounds or sealing compounds are arranged around the corrosion-prone elements, so that they are sealed gas-tight against the ambient air.
  • Figure 7 shows a single exemplary contact element 6. At one end of the contact element 6 is a connection point 19. In a state of use, this connection point 19 with further electrical and
  • a projection 18 is arranged at the junction 19 opposite end.
  • This projection 18 is in a condition of use between a tension member 11 and an opening 22 of the housing 3, 4 ( Figures 5a to 6c).
  • the projection 18 is preferably flexible, so that it from the
  • the contact elements 6 are preferably electrically connected to an evaluation unit (not shown). In this case, each contact element 6 can be contacted, or only
  • Contact elements 6 can be contacted, they can
  • a second contacting device 2 connected to an evaluation unit.
  • a second contacting device 2 is preferably used as a bridging device.
  • each contact element can be connected to the evaluation unit, or two or more tension members can be electrically connected to one another.
  • Supporting means 1 the jacket 12 is removed on a portion 16 of the support means 1 ( Figure 3). This can be done, for example, by mechanical methods such as applying a
  • a length of the exposed portion 16 is preferably slightly larger than a width of the housing 3, 4, so that by the bending of the tension members 11 in the contacting device 2 of the
  • Section 16 essentially by the
  • a first housing part 3 and a second housing part 4 are arranged on each side of the support means 1. through Fixing elements 10, the first housing part 3 and the second housing part 4 are releasably connected together.
  • screws and corresponding threads can be used for this purpose.
  • a first half of the tension members 11 is pressed on a first plane, and a second half of the tension members 11 is pressed on a second plane, so that in a use state
  • adjacent tensile carriers 11 are located at different levels (FIG. 6b).
  • the pressing of the tension members 11 from their original position is preferably carried out during a merging of the first housing part 3 and the second housing part 4. If screws are used as fastening elements 10, by tightening these screws, the tension members 11 of the elevations 7 in the respective opposite recesses 8 and the contact elements 6, which are arranged in these recesses 8, fed. However, this process can also be different
  • Fastening elements 10 are performed. However, care must be taken that when merging the first housing part 3 and the second housing part 4th enough force can be applied to bend the tension members 11 over the elevations 7.
  • an electrical resistance is determined for an electrical circuit consisting of one or more tension members 11 by means of test flow.
  • This measured electrical resistance is then compared to a threshold and it is determined whether the measured electrical resistance is greater or less than the threshold.
  • the threshold value is chosen so that a measured electrical resistance which is greater than the threshold, to a

Landscapes

  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de mise en contact qui assure le contact électrique de supports de traction d'un moyen de support d'une installation d'ascenseur, le dispositif de mise en contact comprenant : un boîtier (3, 4) doté d'une découpe dans laquelle une partie libérée (16) du moyen de support (1) peut être reprise de telle sorte que le boîtier (3, 4) entoure au moins partiellement cette partie libérée (16) du moyen de support (1) ; des saillies (7) et des creux (8) disposés en alternance les uns à côté des autres sur un côté intérieur (5) du boîtier (3, 4), une saillie (7) et un creux (8) étant situés face à face dans une situation d'utilisation ; au moins un élément de contact (6) qui est disposé dans un creux (8) du boîtier (3, 4) ; la ou les saillies (7) pouvant être repoussées contre un support de traction (11) du moyen de support (1) de telle sorte que le support de traction (11) puisse être mis en contact électrique avec l'élément de contact (6).
EP10726534.0A 2009-07-06 2010-06-30 Dispositif de mise en contact Not-in-force EP2451734B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10726534.0A EP2451734B1 (fr) 2009-07-06 2010-06-30 Dispositif de mise en contact

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09164695 2009-07-06
EP10726534.0A EP2451734B1 (fr) 2009-07-06 2010-06-30 Dispositif de mise en contact
PCT/EP2010/059314 WO2011003791A1 (fr) 2009-07-06 2010-06-30 Dispositif de mise en contact

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2451734A1 true EP2451734A1 (fr) 2012-05-16
EP2451734B1 EP2451734B1 (fr) 2014-03-26

Family

ID=41256407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10726534.0A Not-in-force EP2451734B1 (fr) 2009-07-06 2010-06-30 Dispositif de mise en contact

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8991562B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2451734B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102471025B (fr)
BR (1) BR112012000284A2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2475093T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011003791A1 (fr)

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CA2884913C (fr) 2012-10-22 2017-06-06 Inventio Ag Moyen de suspension pour un systeme d'ascenseur
US10023433B2 (en) 2012-10-22 2018-07-17 Inventio Ag Monitoring of support in elevator installations
CN103438148A (zh) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-11 陈学军 一种配重块
FI126182B (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-07-29 Kone Corp Procedure and arrangement for monitoring the condition of a lift line
CN104192674B (zh) * 2014-08-01 2017-06-20 杭州西奥电梯有限公司 一种电梯曳引悬挂系统
EP3053867A1 (fr) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-10 KONE Corporation Agencement de borne de câble, agencement de surveillance de l'état d'un câble d'ascenseur et ascenseur
EP3337747A4 (fr) * 2015-08-21 2019-10-30 KONE Corporation Agencement et procédés pour le contrôle de l'état de la courroie de traction et/ou la fin de la courroie de traction
EP3339231A1 (fr) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-27 KONE Corporation Connecteur pour câble de levage d'un appareil de levage
CN108861955B (zh) * 2017-05-11 2024-08-16 蒂升电梯(上海)有限公司 电梯系统的曳引带及其带轮和采用该曳引带及带轮的电梯
CA3071484A1 (fr) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Inventio Ag Procede de connexion electrique d'un element de raccordement a une courroie destine a une installation d'ascenseur ainsi qu'agencement de courroie correspondant
DE102018214515A1 (de) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-05 Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh Verfahren zur Detektion eines Abnutzungszustands eines Tragriemens
US11999594B2 (en) * 2021-08-24 2024-06-04 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Elevator belt monitoring system
DE102022208244A1 (de) * 2022-08-08 2024-02-08 Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh Antriebsriemen
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8991562B2 (en) 2015-03-31
CN102471025A (zh) 2012-05-23
WO2011003791A1 (fr) 2011-01-13
ES2475093T3 (es) 2014-07-10
BR112012000284A2 (pt) 2016-02-23
EP2451734B1 (fr) 2014-03-26
US20120090924A1 (en) 2012-04-19
CN102471025B (zh) 2014-06-25

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