EP2449177A1 - Rail - Google Patents
RailInfo
- Publication number
- EP2449177A1 EP2449177A1 EP10727423A EP10727423A EP2449177A1 EP 2449177 A1 EP2449177 A1 EP 2449177A1 EP 10727423 A EP10727423 A EP 10727423A EP 10727423 A EP10727423 A EP 10727423A EP 2449177 A1 EP2449177 A1 EP 2449177A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- profile
- rail according
- web
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B5/00—Rails; Guard rails; Distance-keeping means for them
- E01B5/02—Rails
- E01B5/08—Composite rails; Compound rails with dismountable or non-dismountable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B5/00—Rails; Guard rails; Distance-keeping means for them
- E01B5/02—Rails
- E01B5/08—Composite rails; Compound rails with dismountable or non-dismountable parts
- E01B5/10—Composite grooved rails; Inserts for grooved rails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail, in particular grooved rail comprising an upper part and a one-piece lower part, which are made of different materials and are materially interconnected, wherein the upper part comprises a head and consists of wear-resistant material and the lower part is preferably made of structural steel and a Has web.
- cheek rails have to meet different demands. In particular in the area of switches, a grinding movement between wheel and rail often becomes noticeable. In particular, cheek splints are subject to high wear at the beginning of the tongue devices when stumping. Therefore, a variety of proposals are known to achieve a long service life in the switch points. Thus, cheek rails can be formed from a block of wear-resistant steel continuously from head to toe (EP-A-I 524 364, DE-A-10 2004 048 751 or DE-U-298 24 701).
- a tongue device is known in which a stock rail is made of a base block of a wear-resistant weldable tempering steel.
- DE-T-696 05 022 relates to a rail which consists of a rail head and an H-shaped monolithic box construction into which the head can be inserted.
- a multi-part rail which comprises a head with mutually parallel channels at the bottom and in this engaging longitudinal leg of L-shaped profile elements whose transverse legs are connected to a bottom plate.
- the connection of the individual parts via screws to easily make an exchange of elements can.
- DE-C-602 182 discloses a rail consisting of a head of wear-resistant material and a foot of common rail material, with head and foot welded in or near the neutral fiber.
- the present invention has the object, a rail of the type mentioned in such a way that it is inexpensive to produce, is optimized in terms of the materials used for use and at the same time has a low weight compared to the block construction.
- the invention essentially provides that the upper part is the head and has a cuboid shape, that bottom of the head with the lower part at least substance is conclusively connected and that the lower part of the rail has a web exhibiting profile element or the web forming Flat element is, wherein at least the profile element has a transverse to the web bottom portion.
- a rail is provided which consists of a wear-resistant material upper part and a lower part made of inexpensive materials such as structural steel.
- no block design is chosen, which leads to a significant cost and weight burden.
- a profile or flat element is used, which is available at low cost, has desired geometries and is relatively easy to take without sacrificing the carrying capacity in purchasing.
- a lower part which is coherently connected, in particular welded, to the underside of the upper part, which has the shape of a cuboid, which forms the head.
- the head and foot can interlock positively.
- the web of the profile element or flat element or an upper flange of a double-T-profile is inserted into a corresponding longitudinal groove of the head part and then welded thereto.
- the underside of the head part can have two mutually parallel and over a step merging into each other sections, wherein the web rests against the step and then welded to the lower part.
- a similar construction with a step-like underside is also possible when using a double-T-profile, wherein the upper flange of the profile element is positively inserted in the recessed area of the bottom.
- the profile element or the flat element has a bottom portion forming a foot whose geometry deviates from the foot of a control rail.
- the bottom section has a cuboid geometry. It can also be provided that the width of the bottom portion is smaller than that of the foot of a control rail.
- Control rail includes standard grooved rail.
- the profile element is a U, L, Z, T or double T-profile, which can be produced by rolling, bending or flat products, such as sheet metal or flat steel.
- a U, L, Z, T or double T-profile can be produced by rolling, bending or flat products, such as sheet metal or flat steel.
- two sheets can be joined to a T-profile by welding to provide a profile element.
- sheets or flat steels can be bent and / or joined in order to obtain desired profile geometries.
- the lower part is, as mentioned, welded to the upper part or connected in a suitable manner to a coherent substance, in particular a positive connection being additionally provided.
- the profile and flat elements should have a minimum wall thickness of 10 mm, in particular in the range between 10 mm and 20 mm.
- the latter can have on the underside a groove-like recess into which the profile element or the flat element or a section of the latter engages in a form-fitting manner. Welding can then take place at the freely accessible transition points.
- T-profile or the flat element can be used in the corresponding groove-like recess.
- cuboid form includes a rolled, extruded or suitably produced upper part, wherein in the case of a grooved rail, a groove is incorporated.
- the underside of the head should have at least one parallel to the bottom portion, so the footprint extending smooth plane or smooth planes that merge into one another via a step to connect in the manner described above, the profile element or flat element fabric and preferably form-fitting with the head part can, with the level.
- the lower part is connected on one side form-fitting manner with the upper part.
- One-sided form-fitting means that a positive connection takes place in the direction of the force in which it is introduced onto the upper part by a vehicle passing through the rail.
- the web is connected to the upper part and the flange forms one foot half of the rail.
- the flange forms one foot half of the rail.
- the rail according to the invention is arranged as a construction rail within switches and switch complexes.
- the rail can be used as a simple rail, as a machined Radlenker- and / or weld rail for frogs or as stock rail and / or control rail within tongue devices.
- the rail is used as a stock rail of a tongue device, which extends from the beginning to the end of the tongue device in the inventive construction.
- the invention s proper rail as stock rail from the beginning to the end of the reed stop in a tongue device.
- the rail according to the invention can, for. B. be used as grooved rail or Vignol rail.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a rail with a double-T profile as the lower part
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a rail with a double-T
- FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of a rail with a double T-profile as the lower part
- FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment of a rail with an L-profile as the lower part
- FIG. 6 shows a first embodiment of a rail with a lower part having a flat element
- FIG. 7 shows a detail of a rail with a material coherently connected lower part
- 8 shows a detail of a rail with material and form-fitting connected lower part
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a rail with an L-profile as
- a wear-resistant material such as steels with pearlitic or bainitic microstructure and a strength of up to 1500 N / mm 2 or more or tempered structural steels with a hardness
- a wear-resistant material such as steels with pearlitic or bainitic microstructure and a strength of up to 1500 N / mm 2 or more or tempered structural steels with a hardness
- Up to 500 HB existing upper part is preferably material and form-fitting connected to a lower part, which consists of structural steel or other suitable the required strength cost-effective steel, wherein the lower part is formed as a profile element or flat element.
- the upper part forms a head of the rail and has in section a rectangular shape, so overall a cuboid shape.
- the head has a groove in its longitudinal direction, without this restricting the teaching according to the invention, even if this is to be specified as preferred.
- the wall thickness of the profile or flat elements should be at least 10 mm, with the value range preferably being 10 mm to 30 mm.
- a first embodiment of a rail 1 is shown in section, which consists of a head or upper part 112 and a substructure forming a lower part 114.
- the head 112 which has a cuboid shape and according to previously made explanations in the longitudinal direction of a groove 116, consists of a wear-resistant steel, which preferably has a basic hardness up to 1,400 N / mm 2 .
- the elongation at break can be specified as at least 9%.
- the lower part 114 or the substructure consists of structural steel or a related building material with the purpose corresponding properties and is welded to the upper part 112.
- a longitudinally extending groove 118 is formed in the bottom 152 of the head 112, in which engages an upper flange 120 of the lower part 114 in the form of a double-T-profile.
- the double T-profile is in particular a rolled profile.
- the upper flange 120 is widthwise smaller in the embodiment of FIG. 1 than the lower flange 122, which forms the foot of the rail 110.
- the lower flange of the double T-profile which forms the lower part 114, has a rectangular geometry in section. Furthermore, the width is less than the possible profile of a grooved rail.
- the other profile elements as these are basically shown in FIGS. 2 to 6.
- the upper flange 120 is connected to the head 112 in the usual manner in the outer contact areas. The welds are symbolized by filled triangles.
- the lower flange 122 and the upper flange 128 are of the formed as a double T-profile base 124 is the same width.
- the upper flange 126 is inserted on one side in a form-fitting manner in the head 112.
- the head 112 has on its underside 152 a recess forming a step with a vertically or substantially vertically extending section 128, against which the right longitudinal edge of the upper flange 126 of the lower part 124 rests in the exemplary embodiment. It is designed a one-sided positive connection in the direction of force, ie in the direction of a vector of a force which is initiated by a rail 2 passing vehicle.
- the rail 2 z. B. are used as a bow rail, which is mainly burdened by the centrifugal force of the vehicle in the direction of the force vector outboard.
- the vertically or substantially vertically aligned portion 128 extends inside the bend.
- the section 128 may also be referred to as a delimitation of a cutout in the underside of the upper part 112, wherein the boundary, that is to say the section, runs parallel or substantially parallel to the vertical axis of the web of the lower part 124.
- a rail 3 to be removed from FIG. 3 differs from the rails 1 and 2 in that the substructure 130, which is likewise a double T-section, in particular rolled double T-section, exclusively includes material the bottom 152 of the head 112 connected as welded.
- a rail 4 is shown, the upper part or head 112 is conclusively connected to the web 134 of a T-section 132 fabric whose flange 136 forms the foot of the rail.
- the head in a rail 5 of FIG. 5, the head, so the upper part 112 is connected to an L-profile 138, via its web 140.
- the flange 142 of the L-profile 138 forms a foot half of the rail 5, which on the opposite Side is complemented by plate members 156, 158 corresponding to FIG. 10.
- a substructure 144 of the rail 6 according to FIG. 6 consists of a vertically extending flat element 146, which is materially connected to a foot element forming a further flat element 148.
- the vertically extending flat element 146 is welded to the head 112.
- the underside of the head spans a plane or steps that are offset relative to one another by a step, each extending perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly to the vertical axis of the rail.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 make clear that profiles or flat elements according to FIGS. 4 to 6 can also be positively connected to the upper part 112, the FIG. In contrast, engages the free end of the profile element 150 of FIG. 9 in a present in the bottom 152 of the upper part 112 groove 154 to achieve the desired positive fit.
- FIG. 10 the rail 5 according to FIG. 5 is shown in a perspective view.
- the flange 142 forms a foot half as mentioned.
- the remaining half of the foot is realized in sections by plate-shaped elements 156, 158 in the areas in which the rail 5 is clamped.
- the corresponding plate-shaped elements 156, 158 are welded to the foot 140 on the web.
- the rails according to the invention are used in particular in areas of a track, in which an increased wear is to be expected. Consequently, the rails are particularly intended to be used in tongue devices.
- the stock rail is not arranged on a base plate 170, but next to it, wherein the head parts 112 having a cuboid shape can be connected to lower parts 114, 138, 132, as described with reference to FIG , 5 and 4 have been described.
- tongue devices arise for grooved rail turnouts a variety of combinations depending on the required type, as can be seen from the self-explanatory Figs. 11 to 24.
- each left a stock rail 11, 12 is shown, which correspond to the structure and construction of the rails of Figs. 1 to 9. It can also be seen from the figures that the rails according to the invention can be used for switches or tongue devices for flatbed (see eg Fig. 11) or deep bed (see Fig. 13).
- the Ba Clip rail 11, 12 may be arranged on a base plate 170 or have a height of a conventional rail, as they are used in tongue devices.
- a tongue rail 160 is displaceably arranged on a sliding chair 162, which is preferably materially welded to the web of the respective stock rail 11, 12. Laterally along the tongue rail 160 and the side facing away from the stock rail runs in the usual way a Beischiene 164th
- the slide chair 162 defines on the upper side a chamber 166 which is surrounded on the underside by the base plate 170 and on the longitudinal side by the web of the stock rail 11, 12 or by a flat element running along the latter and by the web of the insert 164. Within the chamber 166 thus formed, a heater 168 may run.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Leg Units, Guards, And Driving Tracks Of Cranes (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009026049A DE102009026049A1 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2009-06-29 | rail |
PCT/EP2010/059162 WO2011000809A1 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Rail |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2449177A1 true EP2449177A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2449177B1 EP2449177B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=42983486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10727423.5A Not-in-force EP2449177B1 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Rail |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8931709B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2449177B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2775813A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009026049A1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1177480A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011000809A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009026049A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-12-30 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | rail |
DE102010037110A1 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Track device |
DE102011100511B4 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-15 | Vossloh Laeis Gmbh & Co.Kg | Manufacturing method for a tongue device and tongue device for a switch |
WO2015177738A2 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | Aggarwal Kapil | An improved railway anti creep grooved rubber sole plate |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1068814A (en) * | 1912-01-30 | 1913-07-29 | Continuous Rail Company | Compound rail. |
US1068815A (en) * | 1912-02-07 | 1913-07-29 | Continuous Rail Company | Compound rail. |
US1060371A (en) * | 1912-03-09 | 1913-04-29 | Edwin E Slick | Composite rail. |
US1098635A (en) * | 1913-04-24 | 1914-06-02 | John P A Pearson | Compound rail. |
US1287096A (en) * | 1918-07-01 | 1918-12-10 | William Henry Puttergill | Tram-rail. |
US1695730A (en) * | 1926-07-02 | 1928-12-18 | Grohs Josef | Fixation device for rails with removable heads |
US1856911A (en) * | 1931-01-17 | 1932-05-03 | Faries Robert | Rail and method of assembling the same |
DE602182C (en) * | 1932-08-13 | 1934-09-03 | Paul Bernhardt | Highly wear-resistant rail with easily replaceable head |
CH284745A (en) * | 1948-09-17 | 1952-08-15 | En Nom Collectif Ateliers De C | Railway track element. |
DE1217990B (en) * | 1961-12-19 | 1966-06-02 | Aatvidabergs Spaarvaexlar & Si | Heart |
US4801083A (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1989-01-31 | Arteaga Alfredo G | Compound railroad track |
WO1996023106A1 (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-08-01 | Mecno S.R.L. | Rail element, in particular for subway, tramway and railway tracks |
US5622312A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-04-22 | Martin; John K. | Rail track surface structure |
DE29824701U1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2002-05-08 | Schreck-Mieves GmbH, 44225 Dortmund | Superstructure points device |
ATE267915T1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2004-06-15 | Phoenix Ag | ELECTRICALLY INSULATING RAIL ARRANGEMENT |
DE10112979C1 (en) | 2001-03-17 | 2002-07-11 | Weichenbau Laeis Gmbh & Co Kg | Switch blade for rail direction change points, in an urban tramway track, has an upper section with the blade bed of a high tensile steel bonded to a lower section of construction steel to reduce costs |
DE10311113A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rail frog, has groove intersection region provided in replaceable insert held in place by wedges |
DE10348411A1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2005-06-02 | Thyssenkrupp Weichenbau Gmbh | Tongue device for switches |
DE102004048751B3 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-12-29 | Schreck-Mieves Gmbh | Tongue rail structure, e.g. for urban tramways, has a cheek rail as a machined base block of wear-resistant heat treatable steel welded to a base plate with a sliding seat for a tongue rail |
AT500820B1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-04-15 | Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh | RAILING RAIL FOR A RAILROAD |
DE102005024441B4 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2008-07-10 | Schreck-Mieves Gmbh | Heart block |
DE102009026049A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-12-30 | Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg | rail |
-
2009
- 2009-06-29 DE DE102009026049A patent/DE102009026049A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 US US13/381,562 patent/US8931709B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-29 EP EP10727423.5A patent/EP2449177B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-06-29 CA CA2775813A patent/CA2775813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-29 WO PCT/EP2010/059162 patent/WO2011000809A1/en active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-11-09 HK HK12111359.8A patent/HK1177480A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011000809A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120168569A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
EP2449177B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
US8931709B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 |
CA2775813A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
DE102009026049A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
WO2011000809A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
HK1177480A1 (en) | 2013-08-23 |
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