EP2449063A1 - Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles - Google Patents
Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustiblesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2449063A1 EP2449063A1 EP10734559A EP10734559A EP2449063A1 EP 2449063 A1 EP2449063 A1 EP 2449063A1 EP 10734559 A EP10734559 A EP 10734559A EP 10734559 A EP10734559 A EP 10734559A EP 2449063 A1 EP2449063 A1 EP 2449063A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuels
- ppm
- copolymer
- additives
- filterability
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
- C10L10/16—Pour-point depressants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/043—Kerosene, jet fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
- C10L2200/0446—Diesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0476—Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of alpha-olefin, vinyl ester and alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers as additives for improving the cold-running performance of fuels and lubricants, as well as fuel oils and lubricants. packages containing these copolymers.
- the hydrocarbon compositions especially those based on middle distillate type containing paraffin waxes, such as for example diesel fuels and heating fuel oils have a significant decrease in their flow properties. It is well known that the crystallization of paraffins is a limiting factor for the use of middle distillates. Also, it is important to prepare diesel fuels adapted to the temperatures at which they will be used in motorized vehicles, that is to say to the surrounding climate. Generally, cold operability of fuels at -10 0 C is sufficient in many hot or temperate countries. But in countries with a cold climate, such as the Scandinavian countries, Canada and the countries of North Asia, it is possible to reach fuel consumption temperatures well below -20 0 C.
- paraffins are crystallized at the bottom of the tank, they can be driven to start in the fuel system and particularly clog filters and prefilters arranged upstream of the injection systems (pump and injectors).
- paraffins precipitate at the bottom of the tank and can be driven and obstruct the pipes upstream of the pump and the boiler supply system (nozzle and filter). It is obvious that the presence of solids, such as paraffin crystals, prevents the normal circulation of the middle distillate.
- CFI cold flow improvers
- the prior art also provides conventional CFI ethylene / unsaturated ester additive mixtures with lubricating agents (mono- or polycarboxylic acid esters and mono- or polyalcohols (see, for example EP 721 492), with anti-settling agents (see, for example, FR 2 490 669), with ethers (see for example US Pat. No. 3,999,960, EP 1 87 488).
- lubricating agents mono- or polycarboxylic acid esters and mono- or polyalcohols
- anti-settling agents see, for example, FR 2 490 669
- ethers see for example US Pat. No. 3,999,960, EP 1 87 488).
- CFI additives which are terpolymers or copolymers derived from more than 3 different monomers.
- US Pat. No. 6,509,424 describes a process for the preparation of terpolymers of ethylene and at least two compounds containing ethylenic unsaturations, such as vinyl esters, (meth) acrylic esters and alkyl vinyl ethers in a tubular reactor. .
- terpolymers can be used as additives improving the cold flow of oils and petroleum distillates.
- No. 3,642,459 describes terpolymers comprising 40 to 89% by weight of ethylene, 10 to
- vinyl ester derived from short chain (C2-C4) carboxylic acid such as vinyl acetate, and unsaturated monoesters having a C10-C22 alkyl chain; these terpolymers are used as additives to lower the pour point of petroleum distillates and as anti-waxing agents and to improve their filterability.
- WO 2005/054314 describes terpolymers of alpha olefin, vinyl ester and alpha-beta unsaturated mono carboxylic acid ester used.
- Terpolymers particularly preferred by the applicant, which contain more than 80 mol% of ethylene and less than 9 mol% of vinyl acetate are exemplified.
- these terpolymers containing less than 9 mol% of vinyl acetate although having an effect on the reduction of TLF for middle distillates containing more than 18% of n-paraffins, are not satisfactory for on the one hand solubility and secondly the tendency to clogging (or filterability at room temperature): there is harmful filter clogging.
- EP 1,391,498 discloses additives improving the low temperature fluidity of middle distillates which are vinyl polymers (A), preferably ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers, the amount of hexane insoluble materials exceeding 60% by weight at -20 0 C and is less than 30% by weight at 10 0 C; the examples of EP 1.391.498 clearly show that the filterability temperature (CFPP) is lowered for copolymers and terpolymers whose amount of hexane-insoluble matter exceeds 60% by weight at -20 ° C.
- CFPP filterability temperature
- copolymers and terpolymers having the same units of recurrence present in the same proportions but the amount of hexane insoluble material is outside the range claimed;
- copolymers exemplified are EVA copolymers and ethylene-vinyl acetate-neodecanoate or 2-ethylhexanoate vinyl terpolymers.
- the present invention relates to the use of copolymers as additives improving the cold resistance of fuels (CFI additives); these copolymers contain units derived from at least one alpha-olefin, at least one vinyl ester and at least one alpha-beta unsaturated mono carboxylic acid ester, and are preferably terpolymers of ethylene, vinyl acetate and ethyl-2-acrylate, hexyl.
- copolymers according to the invention which can be used as CFI additives comprise:
- the copolymers that can be used as CFI additives are inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD in which A, B, C and D represent the vertices of said quadrilateral and correspond to the molar percentages of at least the vinyl ester and at least one of alpha-beta unsaturated mono carboxylic acid ester:
- the copolymers that can be used as CFI additives are inscribed in a quadrilateral AiBCiD in which A 1 , B, Ci and D represent the vertices of said quadrilateral and correspond to the molar percentages of at least the vinyl ester and of at least 1 alpha-beta unsaturated mono carboxylic acid ester:
- the copolymers according to the invention which are random copolymers have a number-average molecular weight (Mw) measured by GPC in general of between 3,000 and 30,000, and a number-average molecular weight (Mn) measured by GPC in general between 1,000 and 15,000.
- copolymers can be prepared in known manner by any polymerization process (see for example, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5 th Edition, "Waxes” Vol A 28, p.146;. US 3,627,838; EP 7590 ) in particular by radical polymerization, preferably under high pressure, typically of the order of 1000 to 3000 bar (100 to 300 MPa), preferably from 1500 to 2000 bar (150 to 200 MPa), the temperatures of reaction generally ranging from 160 to 320 ° C., preferably from 200 to 280 ° C., and in the presence of at least one radical initiator chosen in general from organic peroxides and / or oxygenated or nitrogen compounds, and from molecular weight regulator (ketone or aliphatic aldehyde, ).
- the copolymers may for example be prepared in a tabular reactor according to the process described in US 6,509,424.
- hydrocarbon-based compositions in which the copolymers according to the invention are incorporated are chosen from all types of fuel oils or fuels, such as diesel fuels, heating oil for heating installations (FOD), kerosene, aviation fuel oil, fuel oil. heavy, etc.
- fuel oils or fuels such as diesel fuels, heating oil for heating installations (FOD), kerosene, aviation fuel oil, fuel oil. heavy, etc.
- the sulfur content of the hydrocarbon compositions is less than 5000 ppm, preferably less than 500 ppm, and more preferably less than 50 ppm, or even less than 10 ppm and advantageous without sulfur.
- the hydrocarbon-based compositions comprise middle distillates with a boiling point of between 100 and 500 ° C. their starting crystallization temperature Tcc is often greater than or equal to -20 ° C., generally between -15 ° C. and + 10 ° C.
- These distillates may, for example, be chosen from distillates obtained by direct distillation of crude hydrocarbons, vacuum distillates, hydrotreated distillates, distillates from catalytic cracking and / or hydrocracking of vacuum distillates, distillates resulting from conversion processes such as ARDS (by atmospheric residue desulphurisation) and / or visbreaking, distillates from the recovery of Fischer Tropsch cuts, distillates resulting from BTL (biomass to liquid) conversion of plant and / or animal biomass, taken alone or in combination and / or esters of vegetable and animal oils or mixtures thereof.
- ARDS by atmospheric residue desulphurisation
- BTL biomass to liquid
- the hydrocarbon compositions may also contain distillates resulting from more complex refining operations than those resulting from the direct distillation of hydrocarbons which may for example be derived from cracking, hydrocracking and / or catalytic cracking processes and visbreaking processes.
- distillates may also contain new sources of distillates, among which may be mentioned in particular:
- oils and / or esters of vegetable and / or animal oils
- These new fuel bases can be used alone or in combination with conventional middle oil distillates as fuel base and / or base of domestic fuel oil; they generally comprise long paraffinic chains greater than or equal to 10 carbon atoms and preferably C14 to C30.
- copolymers as defined previously of Mw between 5,000 and 27,000 and Mn between 1,500 and 22,000, preferably Mw between 5,000 and 25,000 and Mn between 1,500 and 20,000 are particularly effective. when incorporated into light and / or low-sulfur middle distillates (typically less than 50 ppm) and / or low starting crystallization temperature (typically up to
- Light middle distillates means distillates whose n-paraffin content
- C18-C23 n-paraffins represent about 3 to about 5% of the total weight of the fuel and whose weight ratio of C18-C23 n-paraffins to paraffins C24 and higher is generally from 10 to 35.
- heavy middle distillates distillates having a n-paraffin content of 24 or more carbon atoms ranging from about 0.7 to about 2% by weight of the total fuel composition; wherein the C18-C23 n-paraffins represent about 1 to about 10% of the total weight of the fuel and whose mass ratio of C18-C23 n-paraffins to C24 + paraffins is generally from 1 to 10.
- copolymers may be added as such in the hydrocarbon compositions or, preferably, in the form of concentrated solutions, in particular solutions containing from 50 to 80%, preferably from 60 to 70% by weight of copolymer (s) in a mixture.
- solvent such as aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, alone or as a mixture (naphtha, kerosene, hydrocarbon fractions, such as solvent Solvesso, paraffinic hydrocarbons, such as pentane, hexane.
- the hydrocarbon compositions comprise from 10 to 5000 ppm by weight of at least one copolymer described above, preferably from 100 to 1000 ppm, and advantageously from 150 to 500 ppm.
- the hydrocarbon compositions may also contain one or more other additives different from the copolymers according to the invention, chosen from detergents, anti-corrosion agents, dispersants, demulsifiers, defoamers, biocides, deodorants, procetane additives, friction modifiers, lubricity additives or lubricity additives, combustion assistants (catalytic combustion promoters and soot) , cloud point improvers, pour point, filterability limit temperature, anti-settling agents, anti-wear agents and / or conductivity modifiers.
- additives different from the copolymers according to the invention, chosen from detergents, anti-corrosion agents, dispersants, demulsifiers, defoamers, biocides, deodorants, procetane additives, friction modifiers, lubricity additives or lubricity additives, combustion assistants (catalytic combustion promoters and soot) , cloud point improvers, pour point, filterability limit temperature, anti-settling agents, anti-wear agents and
- procetane additives in particular (but not limited to) selected from alkyl nitrates, preferably 2-ethyl hexyl nitrate, aroyl peroxides, preferably benzyl peroxide, and alkyl peroxides, preferably ter-butyl peroxide;
- anti-foam additives in particular (but not limited to) selected from polysiloxanes, oxyalkylated polysiloxanes, and fatty acid amides from vegetable or animal oils.
- anti-foam additives examples are given in EP 861 882, EP 663 000, EP 736 590;
- detergent and / or anti-corrosion additives in particular (but not limited to) selected from the group consisting of amines, succinimides, alkenylsuccinimides, polyalkylamines, polyalkyl polyamines and polyetheramines. Examples of such additives are given in EP 938,535.
- lubricant additive or anti-wear agent in particular (but not limited to) selected from the group consisting of fatty acids and their ester or amide derivatives, in particular glycerol monooleate, and mono- and polycyclic carboxylic acid derivatives .
- lubricant additive or anti-wear agent selected from the group consisting of fatty acids and their ester or amide derivatives, in particular glycerol monooleate, and mono- and polycyclic carboxylic acid derivatives .
- examples of such additives are given in the following documents: EP 680 506, EP 860 494, WO 98/04656, EP 915 944, FR 2 772 783, FR 2 772 784.
- cloud point additives including (but not limited to) selected from the group consisting of long-chain olefin terpolymers / (meth) acrylic ester / maleimide, and fumaric acid / maleic acid ester polymers. Examples of such additives are given in EP 71 513, EP 100 248, FR 2 528 051, FR 2 528 051, FR 2 528 423, EP 1 12 195, EP 1 727 58, EP 271 385, EP 291367;
- anti-sedimentation additives and / or paraffin dispersants in particular (but not limited to) selected from the group consisting of scolymers (meth) acrylic acid / polyamine amidated alkyl (meth) acrylate; polyamine alkenyl succinimides, phthalamic acid derivatives and double chain fatty amine derivatives; alkyl phenol resins.
- scolymers meth) acrylic acid / polyamine amidated alkyl (meth) acrylate
- polyamine alkenyl succinimides, phthalamic acid derivatives and double chain fatty amine derivatives alkyl phenol resins.
- Examples of such additives are given in EP 261,959, EP593,331, EP 674,689, EP 327,423, EP 512,889, EP 832,172; US 2005/0223631; US 5,998,530; WO 93/14178.
- polyfunctional cold operability additives selected from the group consisting of olefin and alkenyl nitrate polymers as described in EP 573,490;
- additives are generally added in an amount ranging from 100 to 1000 ppm (each).
- the improved cold-strength additives according to the invention may be added to the hydrocarbon compositions within the refinery, and / or may be incorporated downstream of the refinery, optionally mixed with other additives, in the form of a package. or package of additives.
- high-pressure radical polymerization (1400 to 2500 bar (140 to 250 MPa) and a polymerization temperature of 200 to 280 ° C. are synthesized by terpolymers of ethylene, vinyl acetate and The synthesis is carried out using an aliphatic aldehyde (propanal) to control the molecular weights and using peroxides as polymerization initiators
- Mn are indicated.
- Table 1 Characteristics of synthesized polymers
- Table 4 TLF efficiency tests on 2 gas oils with low sulfur content.
- the terpolymer 17 according to the invention is the most effective on the GOM 1 gas oil. Moreover, from the results of Table 3, it can be seen that the terpolymer 17 added at the rate of 400 ppm in the GOM 1 does not degrade. the tendency to clogging. This is not the case of comparative terpolymers 6; 7; 16 and 18 according to WO 2005/054314 which greatly degrade the clogging tendency measured according to IP 387 and are not as effective in TLF as the additive 17 of the invention.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0903278A FR2947558B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Terpolymere et ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
| PCT/IB2010/052922 WO2011001352A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-25 | Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2449063A1 true EP2449063A1 (fr) | 2012-05-09 |
| EP2449063B1 EP2449063B1 (fr) | 2018-11-21 |
| EP2449063B2 EP2449063B2 (fr) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=41716191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10734559.7A Active EP2449063B2 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-25 | Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120102825A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2449063B2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2012532225A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102002887B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102549120A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR077631A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2010267626B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1016080B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2765245C (fr) |
| CL (1) | CL2011003342A1 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA201270129A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2706903T5 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2947558B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX363328B (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT2449063T (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG177381A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI496883B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011001352A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201109307B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10356595A1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-30 | Basf Ag | Brennstoffölzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Kaltfließeigenschaften |
| FR2925916B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-11-12 | Total France | Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
| KR20140020933A (ko) * | 2011-03-25 | 2014-02-19 | 에보니크 오일 아디티페스 게엠베하 | 연료 오일의 산화 안정성을 개선시키기 위한 조성물 |
| FR2987052B1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2014-09-12 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additifs ameliorant la resistance a l'usure et au lacquering de carburants de type gazole ou biogazole |
| FR3005061B1 (fr) | 2013-04-25 | 2016-05-06 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additif pour ameliorer la stabilite a l'oxydation et/ou au stockage de carburants ou combustibles hydrocarbones liquides |
| AR100387A1 (es) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-10-05 | Basf Se | Copolímeros que comprenden etileno, ésteres de vinilo y ésteres de ácido (met)acrílico, sus formulaciones y usos como depresor del punto de fluidez, inhibidor de cera y potenciador de flujo para petróleos crudos |
| TWI576384B (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-04-01 | 鴻明環保科技股份有限公司 | 高植物源含量之乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物混合物發泡材料、其製造方法及應用 |
| CN105733712B (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2017-12-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 用于航空生物燃料的润滑减磨添加剂 |
| JP7585615B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2024-11-19 | 東ソー株式会社 | 樹脂組成物および蓋材用フィルム |
| FR3113063B1 (fr) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-08-12 | Total Marketing Services | Utilisation de copolymères à distribution de masse molaire spécifique pour abaisser la température limite de filtrabilité de carburants ou de combustibles |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3048479A (en) | 1959-08-03 | 1962-08-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ethylene-vinyl ester pour depressant for middle distillates |
| US3627838A (en) | 1964-12-11 | 1971-12-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for manufacturing potent pour depressants |
| US3642459A (en) | 1968-04-01 | 1972-02-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Copolymers of ethylene with unsaturated esters and oil compositions containing said copolymers |
| US3790359A (en) | 1969-03-17 | 1974-02-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Middle distillate fuel having increased low temperature flowability |
| CA1000501A (en) | 1972-06-21 | 1976-11-30 | Levi C. Parker | Low pour point fuel compositions |
| US3999960A (en) | 1972-08-30 | 1976-12-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Wax crystal modifiers for petroleum oils |
| US3961961A (en) | 1972-11-20 | 1976-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Positive or negative developable photosensitive composition |
| DE2960183D1 (en) | 1978-07-26 | 1981-04-02 | Basf Ag | Middle distillates of petroleum, suitable as diesel fuel or as light heating oil, and with improved filtration properties |
| FR2490669A1 (fr) | 1980-09-19 | 1982-03-26 | Elf France | Nouvelles compositions d'additifs permettant l'amelioration de la temperature limite de filtrabilite et l'inhibition simultanee des cristaux de n-paraffines formes lors du stockage a basse temperature des distillats moyens |
| FR2510598A1 (fr) | 1981-07-30 | 1983-02-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Utilisation d'additifs azotes comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs |
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| FR2528051B1 (fr) | 1982-06-08 | 1986-05-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Additifs azotes utilisables comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs |
| FR2528423B1 (fr) | 1982-06-10 | 1987-07-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Additifs azotes utilisables comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs |
| FR2535723A1 (fr) | 1982-11-09 | 1984-05-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Additifs azotes utilisables comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs |
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| FR2613371B1 (fr) | 1987-04-01 | 1989-07-07 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Copolymeres azotes, leur preparation et leur utilisation comme additifs pour ameliorer les proprietes d'ecoulement des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures |
| FR2626578B1 (fr) | 1988-02-03 | 1992-02-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Polymeres amino-substitues et leur utilisation comme additifs de modification des proprietes a froid de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures |
| GB9104138D0 (en) | 1991-02-27 | 1991-04-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Polymeric additives |
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| FR2751982B1 (fr) | 1996-07-31 | 2000-03-03 | Elf Antar France | Additif d'onctuosite pour carburant moteurs et composition de carburants |
| FR2753455B1 (fr) | 1996-09-18 | 1998-12-24 | Elf Antar France | Additif detergent et anti-corrosion pour carburants et composition de carburants |
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| FR2772784B1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 2004-09-10 | Elf Antar France | Additif d'onctuosite pour carburant |
| FR2772783A1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-25 | Elf Antar France | Additif d'onctuosite pour carburant |
| DE19802689A1 (de) | 1998-01-24 | 1999-07-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Kaltfließeigenschaften von Brennstoffölen |
| DE19802690C2 (de) | 1998-01-24 | 2003-02-20 | Clariant Gmbh | Additiv zur Verbesserung der Kaltfließeigenschaften von Brennstoffölen |
| AU2002309037A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-18 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Fluidity improver and fuel oil composition |
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| DE10356595A1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-30 | Basf Ag | Brennstoffölzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Kaltfließeigenschaften |
| US20050223631A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-13 | Graham Jackson | Fuel oil compositions |
| US20070094920A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-05-03 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fuel oil compositions with improved cold flow properties |
| EP1923454A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-21 | Basf Se | Agent d'amélioration de l'écoulement à froid. |
| FR2925916B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-11-12 | Total France | Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 FR FR0903278A patent/FR2947558B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 EP EP10734559.7A patent/EP2449063B2/fr active Active
- 2010-06-25 CN CN2010800296922A patent/CN102549120A/zh active Pending
- 2010-06-25 BR BRPI1016080A patent/BRPI1016080B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-06-25 MX MX2012000172A patent/MX363328B/es unknown
- 2010-06-25 KR KR1020117031259A patent/KR102002887B1/ko active Active
- 2010-06-25 ES ES10734559T patent/ES2706903T5/es active Active
- 2010-06-25 JP JP2012518141A patent/JP2012532225A/ja active Pending
- 2010-06-25 AU AU2010267626A patent/AU2010267626B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-25 US US13/381,554 patent/US20120102825A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-25 SG SG2011096435A patent/SG177381A1/en unknown
- 2010-06-25 EA EA201270129A patent/EA201270129A1/ru unknown
- 2010-06-25 WO PCT/IB2010/052922 patent/WO2011001352A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-25 CA CA2765245A patent/CA2765245C/fr active Active
- 2010-06-25 PT PT10734559T patent/PT2449063T/pt unknown
- 2010-06-29 TW TW099121257A patent/TWI496883B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-01 AR ARP100102360A patent/AR077631A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-12-19 ZA ZA2011/09307A patent/ZA201109307B/en unknown
- 2011-12-29 CL CL2011003342A patent/CL2011003342A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011001352A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG177381A1 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
| BRPI1016080A2 (pt) | 2016-05-10 |
| KR20120040161A (ko) | 2012-04-26 |
| EA201270129A1 (ru) | 2012-05-30 |
| AU2010267626A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
| BRPI1016080B1 (pt) | 2018-10-16 |
| CL2011003342A1 (es) | 2012-07-06 |
| ES2706903T5 (es) | 2021-12-14 |
| ES2706903T3 (es) | 2019-04-01 |
| KR102002887B1 (ko) | 2019-07-23 |
| EP2449063B2 (fr) | 2021-07-28 |
| US20120102825A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| CN102549120A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| PT2449063T (pt) | 2019-02-04 |
| TW201116617A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
| TWI496883B (zh) | 2015-08-21 |
| FR2947558A1 (fr) | 2011-01-07 |
| ZA201109307B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| WO2011001352A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 |
| FR2947558B1 (fr) | 2011-08-19 |
| EP2449063B1 (fr) | 2018-11-21 |
| AR077631A1 (es) | 2011-09-14 |
| CA2765245C (fr) | 2017-07-25 |
| AU2010267626B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
| MX2012000172A (es) | 2012-02-28 |
| MX363328B (es) | 2019-03-20 |
| CA2765245A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 |
| JP2012532225A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
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