EP2447788A1 - Kalenderanzeigevorrichtung und Kalenderuhr - Google Patents

Kalenderanzeigevorrichtung und Kalenderuhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2447788A1
EP2447788A1 EP11179644A EP11179644A EP2447788A1 EP 2447788 A1 EP2447788 A1 EP 2447788A1 EP 11179644 A EP11179644 A EP 11179644A EP 11179644 A EP11179644 A EP 11179644A EP 2447788 A1 EP2447788 A1 EP 2447788A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disc
months
month
disk
dial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11179644A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2447788B1 (de
Inventor
Thibaut Philippine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manufacture dHorlogerie Audemars Piguet SA
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Manufacture dHorlogerie Audemars Piguet SA
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Filing date
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Priority claimed from CH18262010A external-priority patent/CH704082A2/fr
Priority claimed from CH18272010A external-priority patent/CH704043A1/fr
Application filed by Manufacture dHorlogerie Audemars Piguet SA filed Critical Manufacture dHorlogerie Audemars Piguet SA
Publication of EP2447788A1 publication Critical patent/EP2447788A1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/24306—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator combination of different shapes, e.g. bands and discs, discs and drums
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/25—Devices for setting the date indicators manually

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a calendar display device, especially for a mechanical timepiece comprising a watch movement, comprising a first disc, the disc of the days, carrying a multiple of a series of inscriptions symbolizing the 7 days of the week, a second disc, the disc of the dates, bearing inscriptions symbolizing the date of the month, a third disc, the disc of the months, bearing 12 inscriptions symbolizing the months of the year, one among the disc days and the date disk serving as a dial while being fixed while the other serves as a rotating disk being arranged concentrically and rotatively relative to said dial, the latter comprising a wicket to see the inscription of the current month on the disc of the months which is rotatably housed and is driven by the watch movement of said timepiece, and a needle placed concentrically and rotatively by report to said dial so as to simultaneously indicate the date and the day of the week.
  • the present invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a calendar display device.
  • Timepieces comprising such a calendar display belong to the category of so-called complicated timepieces and allow the user to obtain at a glance on the dial of the timepiece the information concerning the timepiece. day, the date, and the month, this having a view of the whole current month.
  • the documents DE 25,267 and US 340,855 are typical examples of this kind of device. These devices have the notable advantage of offering in a very convenient way the information to which day corresponds to which day of the week for a whole month.
  • the second embodiment of a watch described in the document EP 1 351 104 proposes a calendar display device of the type initially mentioned by combining it with a perpetual calendar mechanism, thus adding the advantage of a general view of the calendar data over a whole month.
  • the device described in this document has the advantage of being equipped with a perpetual calendar mechanism that the inscriptions on the day scale are readjusted automatically at the end of each month with the inscriptions. on the scale of the dates.
  • the operation of the perpetual calendar according to EP 1 351 104 is based on a program wheel bearing a retractable tooth whose movement is managed by a rather complicated kinematics located on this program wheel.
  • the kinematic chain of the movement according to EP 1 351 104 requires two drive trains managing in a coordinated way but separately, from a driving wheel, the rotation of the month disc and that of the date discs relative to the fixed dial indicating the days of the week.
  • the document EP 1 351 105 of the same holder as the document EP 1 351 104 , describes the same device from another point of view and concerns in particular the problem that the calendar display devices of the type mentioned initially, despite the advantage of offering a general view of the data of the calendar on a given month, do not allow not, until the evening of the last day of the current month, to see the calendar of the following month. It is even noted in the introduction to this document that the design of a device of this kind based on a mechanical clockwork would be very difficult.
  • the document EP 1 351 105 of the type of calendar display devices of the type mentioned initially proposes to separate the disk of the dates into two different disks each carrying about half of the date inscriptions from 1 to 31.
  • the document proposes, in addition, to make turn these two discs relative to each other, by a rather complex kinematics and already mentioned above, depending on the date to be displayed in such a way that the user has a view of the calendar data over a corresponding period at about a month, regardless of whether it is at the beginning or the end of the month.
  • the first date-of-calendar disc with the dates from 1 to 15 is aligned with respect to the second date-of-calendar disc with the dates from 16 to 31 so that the numbers from 1 to 31 are arranged in ascending order
  • the position of the first date disc carrying the dates of 1 to 15 is modified with respect to the second disc of the dates bearing the dates of 16 to 31 so that the numbers from 1 to 15 follow the numbers from 16 to 31, the whole being, in both cases, adjusted to the dial indicating the days of the week.
  • the prior art does not so far apparently include a mechanism which makes it possible, using relatively simple means, to realize the two advantages mentioned above in a calendar display device of the type mentioned at the beginning, namely, on the one hand, an automatic indexing of the scales of the days and the calendars at the beginning of each month and, on the other hand, the possibility of an extended view of calendar data at any time, even towards the end of the month.
  • a calendar display device of the type mentioned at the beginning namely, on the one hand, an automatic indexing of the scales of the days and the calendars at the beginning of each month and, on the other hand, the possibility of an extended view of calendar data at any time, even towards the end of the month.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the drawbacks of known calendar display devices and to achieve the aforementioned advantages, in particular to allow the realization of a calendar display device allowing, on the one hand, an indexing automatic scales of days and dates at the beginning of each month and, on the other hand, an extended view of the calendar data at any time, including at the end of the month, without increasing the complexity, the volume busy, even the cost of producing the device and while keeping the main interest and aesthetics of the mechanism.
  • the present invention proposes a calendar display device of the aforementioned type, especially for a mechanical timepiece comprising a watch movement, which is distinguished by the features set forth in claim 1, or even a piece of corresponding watchmaking.
  • a device according to the present invention comprises a direct kinematic link between the disc of the months and said rotating disc so as to make the indexing between the inscriptions on this rotating disc and the inscriptions on the automatic dial according to the displayed month.
  • the device further comprises a correction mechanism comprising means for advancing and retreating the disc months so as to be able to bidirectionally change the month displayed on the dial.
  • a correction mechanism comprising means for advancing and retreating the disc months so as to be able to bidirectionally change the month displayed on the dial.
  • This correction mechanism cooperates at least with the drive train driving the disc months from the watch movement of the timepiece and said means for advancing and retreating the disc months advantageously include, a on the one hand, a correction star integral with a correction wheel meshing with said drive train and, on the other hand, a first and a second correction lever that can be actuated by pushpieces of the timepiece.
  • Each actuation of these pushers then causes a rotation of the disc of the months of 1/12 of a turn forward respectively backwards, allowing bidirectional modification of the month displayed on the dial and driving simultaneously, due to the characteristics above, the automatic indexing between date scales and days for the newly displayed month on the dial.
  • the device according to the present invention makes it possible to achieve these advantages by means of simple and elegant means and maintains the aesthetics of this kind of mechanism.
  • the second disk the date disk, which forms the fixed dial
  • said first disk the disk days
  • said second disk the date disk
  • said first disk the disk days
  • said inverse constellation is also possible.
  • Said third disk, the disk of the months is normally arranged as a ring placed concentrically and rotatively beneath said dial. Therefore, the device can be declined in several embodiments and therefore has a flexibility at the technical and aesthetic level.
  • a calendar display device is intended to be integrated in a mechanical timepiece comprising a conventional clockwork movement and belongs to the category of mechanisms allowing the user to have a view of the data. of the calendar over a given month.
  • this kind of device can match the calendar of the month with the days of the week.
  • the device according to the invention comprises for this purpose the conventional parts of a device of this kind, namely a first disc 1, the disc of the days, which carries a multiple of a series of inscriptions symbolizing the 7 days of the week, and a second disc 2, the disc of the dates, which bears inscriptions symbolizing the date of the month.
  • a first disc 1 the disc of the days
  • the date disc 2 serves as a dial and is fixedly mounted while the other of the two discs 2, 1 serves as a rotary disk being arranged concentrically and rotatively relative audit dial.
  • the figure 1 shows an example of a device according to the present invention wherein said second disk 2, the date disk, forms the fixed dial.
  • the first disc 1 the disc of the days
  • the first disc 1 is arranged as a ring that can rotate around the disc of the dates used as a dial. Variations of this arrangement will be discussed in detail following the detailed description of this embodiment of the device.
  • the term disk is used in this text generically, since the corresponding parts can actually be arranged as a disk but can also have the shape of a ring.
  • the inscriptions on the disks can take a large number of different forms without changing the scope of the present invention.
  • the dates can actually be represented by the numbers 1 to 31 or, as illustrated in the figures, by a series of numbers from 1 to 31 in which the odd numbers are replaced by symbols to save space, or by d other symbols representative of the dates.
  • a device comprises a third disk 3, the disc of the months, which preferably bears 12 inscriptions symbolizing the months of the year, whose arrangement can obviously also be modified in analogy to the remarks above.
  • the disk months is rotatably housed under this dial and is normally driven at a rate of 1/12 turn per month by the timepiece movement of the timepiece.
  • the dial has a window 2.1 through which the user can see the registration on the disk months 3 corresponding to the month to display.
  • the disc of the months 3 is preferably arranged as a ring which is placed concentrically and rotatively beneath said dial.
  • the ring respectively the disc of days 1 carries on its periphery 5 times the series of inscriptions symbolizing the 7 days of the week, so 35 inscriptions, on 35 equidistant angular sectors .
  • the date disc 2 that is to say here the dial, carries its inscriptions symbolizing the date of the month from 1 to 31 also on its periphery on 31 equidistant angular sectors of the same angular dimension as the sectors on the first disc 1 , as is apparent in particular from the figure 1 .
  • the window 2.1 through which the user sees the inscription of the current month on the third disc 3 is located on the periphery of the dial 2 between the first and the last inscription for the dates and occupies an angular dimension corresponding to 4 other angular sectors equidistant from the same angular dimension as the sectors on the disk days 1.
  • This arrangement of the dial 2 is particularly advantageous for the user in terms of aesthetics and clarity of the presentation of information on the calendar data. Other variations are however possible and will be briefly mentioned following the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the calendar display device.
  • a device In order to simultaneously indicate the current date and the day of the week, a device according to the present invention further comprises a needle 4 which is placed concentrically and rotatively relative to said dial.
  • This needle 4 normally advances one step per day, except between the last day of a month and the first of the following month, and indicates the current day and date. Since the drive as well as the correction of the position of this needle 4 belong to the state of the art, they will not be described here and are not illustrated in the figures either.
  • the embodiment of the device illustrated in figure 1 also includes a display of the current year type, indicating whether the year currently displayed is a leap year or a normal year.
  • the device could also include a display of the number of the current year by providing for example a corresponding counter.
  • other indications such as the indication of the current time via the hours, minutes and seconds hands, the indication of the phases of the moon, etc., can obviously be integrated into a room. corresponding timepieces, but are not illustrated in the figures so as not to weigh them down. Their integration is indeed conventional and does not relate to the present invention.
  • the disk of the months 3 is driven, at the desired speed, by the timepiece movement of said timepiece via the drive train 6.
  • the rest of the mobiles respectively of the watch movement can to be quite conventional, the figure 3 shows only said drive train 6 from a drive finger 6.1 which is driven by said watch movement so as to perform, in the illustrated embodiment, a complete revolution per month.
  • This drive finger 6.1 then drives once a month a first intermediate drive wheel 6.2 which meshes with a cam wheel 6.3 carrying a cam 6.4 months whose function will become clear later.
  • the cam wheel 6.3 drives a second intermediate drive wheel 6.5 secured to a third intermediate drive wheel 6.6.
  • the latter meshes with a drive gear 6.7 carrying a drive wheel 6.8 which meshes with the first internal toothing 3.1 of the disk months 3, so that the latter performs a rotation of 1/12 turn per month.
  • the tooth ratios of the different wheels and pinions can be selected by equipping for example the first intermediate drive wheel 6.2 with a toothing of 12 teeth, the cam wheel 6.3 with 48 teeth, the second - 6.5 and the third wheel of intermediate drive 6.6 with 10 respectively 30 teeth, and the drive gear 6.7 and the drive wheel 6.8 with 10 respectively 40 teeth, this for 144 teeth on said first internal gear 3.1 of the disc of the months 3, which will produce the result above.
  • the drive train 6 or its components described above are the preferred embodiment, but they could have any other structure to obtain a suitable drive of the disc of months 3, the invention does not reside indeed in this part of the device.
  • the aforementioned reports could of course be chosen differently, especially in case the disc of months 3 would for example 24 instead of 12 entries and should therefore be driven at the rate of 1 / 24th turn per month.
  • a device comprises, unlike the mechanisms of the prior art, a direct kinematic link 7, 8 between the disc of the months 3 and the rotary disc 1, 2, in the illustrated case the disc of days 1.
  • This direct kinematic link 7, 8 makes it possible to make the indexing between the inscriptions on this rotary disc 1, 2 and the inscriptions on the dial 2, 1, thus the indexing between the days of the week and the calendars, automatic depending on the month displayed.
  • a part of said direct kinematic link 7, 8 cooperates with said second internal toothing 3.2 of the disk of months 3.
  • a first portion 7 of said direct kinematic link illustrated in greater detail by an enlarged perspective view at the figure 4 , comprises a first connecting pinion 7.1 capable of meshing with said second internal toothing 3.2 of the disc of months 3.
  • This first pinion gear 7.1 is connected to a first intermediate connecting wheel 7.2 driving a second intermediate connecting wheel 7.3 carrying a second pinion 7.4 which meshes in turn with an internal toothing 1.1 of the rotary disk 1, 2, so in the case illustrated in the figures of the disk days 1.
  • a rotation of the disc of the months 3 will then automatically cause, except for the February as it will become clear later in the description, a rotation of the rotary disc 1, 2, in the illustrated example of the disc of the days 1, compared to the dial 2, 1.
  • said second internal toothing 3.2 of the disc of months 3 comprises for this purpose 12 equidistant angular sectors each comprising, except the sector corresponding to the month of February, a succession of notches 3.2.1 and teeth 3.2.2 adapted to allow advance the rotating disk 1, 2 by driving the disk of the months 3 so that the indexing between the inscriptions on this rotary disk 1, 2 and the inscriptions on the dial 2, 1 is done automatically according to the month displayed.
  • this disc After the end of a month of 30 days, 29 days, and 28 days, this disc must then rotate, clockwise, corresponding to 3, 2 respectively 1 equidistant angular sectors, or, in the anti direction -clockwise, a rotation corresponding to 2, 1 respectively 0 sectors, that is to say no rotation in the latter case, in order to allow a correct adjustment between the indications of the rotary disc 1, 2 and those of the dial 2, 1.
  • the 12 equidistant angular sectors of said second internal toothing 3.2 of the disk of the months 3 are arranged in such a way as to cause, via of the mobile described above of the first part 7 of the direct kinematic link, a rotation of 3, 2, 1 respectively 0 not of the rotary disc 1, 2 at the end of a month of 31, 30, 29, respectively 28 days , a pitch corresponding to an angular distance from one of said equidistant angular sectors of the first disk 1.
  • the 12 equidistant angular sectors of said second internal toothing 3.2 of the disk of the months 3 each comprise, except the sector corresponding to the month of February, a succession of notches 3.2.1 and teeth 3.2.2 able to advance the rotating disc 1, 2, following the training of the disc of months 3 by the drive train 6 and through the first part 7 direct kinematic link described above, a corresponding number of steps.
  • a sector of said second internal toothing 3.2 of the disc of month 3 corresponding to a month of 31 days comprises 3 notches 3.2.1 and 2 teeth 3.2.2
  • a sector of said second internal toothing 3.2 of the disc of months 3 corresponding to a month of 30 days includes 2 notches 3.2.1 and 1 tooth 3.2.2
  • the sector of said second internal toothing 3.2 of the disc of months 3 corresponding to the month of February is devoid of notches and teeth.
  • said first part 7 of the direct kinematic link still comprises decoupling means 7.5, preferably a friction clutch mechanism.
  • decoupling means 7.5 are for example placed between the first connecting pinion 7.1 and the first intermediate connecting wheel 7.2, as visible in FIG. figure 4 , and make it possible to drive the rotating disc 1, 2 independently of said first part 7 of the direct kinematic link.
  • they allow rotation of the rotating disk 1, 2 independently of a rotation of the first pinion gear 7.1 whose teeth block its rotation when they slide on the angular sector equidistant on the second gear 3.2 of the disc of months 3 corresponding to the month of February, since this sector is smooth.
  • the function of these decoupling means 7.5 will become clearer in the following description.
  • This second part 8 of said direct kinematic link comprises a star with four teeth 8.1 adapted to cooperate with a pin 3.3 fixed on the disc of the months 3.
  • the star 8.1 is integral with a first intermediate return 8.2 meshing with a second intermediate return 8.3 which is secured to an actuating finger 8.4.
  • the latter is adapted to mesh with the internal toothing 1.1 of the rotary disk 1, 2 so that, at each fourth actuation of the star 8.1 by the disk of the months 3, this rotary disk 1, 2 is advanced by one not.
  • the first - and second intermediate references 8.2, 8.3 can for this purpose each have 12 teeth.
  • the number of teeth on these gears 8.2, 8.3 and on the star 8.1 must be a multiple of 4, so that the star to four teeth 8.1 and the actuating finger 8.4 make a quarter of a turn each actuation.
  • the second part 8 of the direct kinematic link does not actually come into action until the end of February of a leap year, the only case of a month of 29 days requiring adjustment of the rotating disk 1, 2 of 1 not, as explained above.
  • FIG. 6a Via the first and second intermediate references 8.2, 8.3, this causes rotation of the actuating finger 8.4 by a quarter of a turn, in the direction of the arrow indicated in FIG. figure 6a at each actuation of the four-tooth star 8.1, that is to say once a year during normal operation of the device respectively of the timepiece being equipped.
  • the figure 6b shows the position of the parts after turning a quarter turn in the first year of operation.
  • the operating finger 8.4 rotates in the first, second, and third year of operation, causing no change in the position of the rotating disk 1, 2, since for these years it is a question of a 28-day month requiring no adjustment.
  • the parts After rotating three-quarters of a turn for the first three years of normal operation, the parts are in a position as illustrated in figure 7a .
  • the pin 3.3 again co-operates with a tooth of the four-tooth star 8.1 and causes it to rotate a quarter of a turn, so that the driving finger 8.4 again rotates a quarter of a turn and completes its rotation of a complete turn in 4 years.
  • the inscriptions on the rotating disk 1, 2 and the inscriptions on the dial 2, 1 are also indexed automatically for the month of February of a leap year.
  • the device described above or even a timepiece equipped with a device according to the present invention make it possible to offer the user a completely automatic indexing between the inscriptions on this rotary disk 1, 2 and the inscriptions on the dial 2, 1 according to the month displayed. Thanks to the two parts 7, 8 of the direct kinematic link, this is the case for the normal years as well as for the leap years, the device thus realizing a perpetual calendar mechanism.
  • these advantages are achieved using relatively simple mechanical means of design and easy to produce, including using a single train drive between the movement of the timepiece and the disc of the months 3, the rotating disk 1, 2 being then simply controlled from the disk of the months.
  • At least one of said intermediate references 8.2, 8.3 comprises a set of teeth 8.2.1 capable of cooperating with a jumper 8.5.
  • This last one is intended to keep the four-toothed star 8.1 in its rest position, which is important during the operation described above in order to avoid an involuntary rotation of the rotating disk 1, 2.
  • said at least one of said referrals intermediate 8.2, 8.3 is arranged so that the jumper 8.5 returns this intermediate referral 8.2, 8.3 with which it cooperates, after actuation of the star 8.1 by said pin 3.3 fixed on the disc of months 3, in a position such that the teeth 8.1.1, 8.1.2 of the four-toothed star 8.1 oriented towards the disc of the month 3 are always in the path of said pin 3.3, regardless of the direction of rotation of the disc of the months.
  • the jumper 8.5 thus brings back the star to four teeth 8.1 in a rest position in which the pin 3.3 will actuate in any case one of the teeth of the star 8.1, independently if the pin 3.3 or the disc of the months 3 turns into the clockwise or counterclockwise.
  • the different phases of this cooperation between the teeth 8.2.1 of the corresponding reference 8.2, 8.3 and the jumper 8.5 are schematically illustrated in FIGS. Figures 8a to 8c .
  • the pin 3.3 has driven the star to four teeth 8.1 a quarter turn, but it has not yet cleared the last tooth of the star 8.1 which is in its path, since the disc of month 3 has not yet made a complete step.
  • a calendar display device preferably further comprises a correction mechanism 9, 10 whose structure and operation will be described later with reference to figures 9 , 10a to 10d , and 11a to 11d .
  • This correction mechanism 9, 10 cooperates, in its preferred embodiment, with said drive train 6 driving the disc of months 3 from the watch movement of said timepiece.
  • said mechanism 9, 10 comprises means for advancing and retreating the disk of the months 3 so as to be able to modify bidirectionally the month displayed on the dial 2, 1.
  • said means for advancing and reversing the disk of the months 3 comprise, on the one hand, a correction star 9.1 integral with a correction wheel 9.2 meshing with said drive train 6 driving the disk of the months 3.
  • the correction star 9.1 may have 12 teeth and the correction wheel 9.2 a tooth of 36 teeth which meshes with the drive gear 6.7 mentioned in the description of the drive train 6.
  • these means for advancing and reversing the disc of months 3 comprise a first - 10.1 and a second correction levers 10.2 actuated by pressure and causing, when actuated, a rotation of the correction star 9.1 in the direction anti-clockwise or hourly respectively causing in this manner the disc of months 3 of 1/12 turn forward respectively back each time one of said levers 10.1, 10.2 is actuated.
  • the actuation of the first - 10.1 and the second correction levers 10.2 causes, by means of an intermediate lever 10.3, the raising of a large lever 10.4 cooperating with said cam 6.4 months located on the cam wheel 6.4 in the drive train 6 driving the disc of month 3.
  • the gear train of said drive train 6 is released during the correction of the displayed month while the drive train 6 and the disc of the months 3, are secured by a corresponding jumper not shown in the figures, when none of the levers 10.1, 10.2 are actuated.
  • the user can then, by operating one of said levers 10.1, 10.2, bidirectionally change the month displayed on the dial 2, 1 in order to consult, in the manner of a calendar, the calendar data for the month that he wants to display.
  • FIG. 10a The series of Figures 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d represents schematic top views illustrating in more detail the different phases of the operation of the correction mechanism 9, 10 during a one-month advance operation.
  • the figure 10a shows the position of rest or departure of the parts forming part of the correction mechanism 9, 10.
  • figure 10b schematically represents the position of the parts when the user begins to press the first correction lever 10.1, causing it to pivot about its axis 10.1.1 and the displacement of its free end 10.1.2.
  • the latter pushes the intermediate lever 10.3, for example by means of a first pin 10.3.2 secured to said intermediate lever 10.3, so that it pivots about its axis 10.3.1.
  • the large flip-flop 10.4 cooperates with the cam of the months 6.4 located on the cam wheel 6.3 in the drive train 6 driving the disc of the months 3 so as to manage, depending on the depth notches of the cam of 6.4 months, the length of the months in the manner known in the art. Said lifting of this large rocker 10.4 causes the release of the cam 6.4 months, the finger 10.4.2 of the large rocker 10.4 out of one of the slots of the cam 6.4 months, as visible in the figure 10b .
  • the figure 10c then shows, once the drive train 6 is released and the user continues to press the first correction lever 10.1, that the free end 10.1.2 of the first lever 10.1 continues to advance until it meshes with the toothing of the correction star 9.1 to turn it, at the end of its stroke, by 1/12 of a turn in the counter-clockwise direction, represented symbolically by an arrow at the figure 10c .
  • This actuation of the correction star 9.1 causes, via the correction wheel 9.2 and the drive train 6 visible on the figure 9 , an advance of 1/12 turn of the disc of the months 3, thus a modification of the display of the month, as well as, via the direct kinematic link 7, 8, an automatic adjustment between the inscriptions on the rotating disc 1, 2 and those on the dial 2, 1, so an automatic adjustment between the day and the date displayed so that they correspond to the currently displayed month.
  • the figure 10d finally represents the position of the different pieces once the user no longer presses on the first correction lever 10.1, the correction mechanism having found its starting position illustrated in FIG. figure 10a .
  • Figures 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d represents schematic top views illustrating in more detail the different phases of the operation of the correction mechanism 9, 10 during a return operation of one month.
  • the figure 11a shows the position of rest or departure of the parts forming part of the correction mechanism 9, 10.
  • figure 11b schematically represents the position of the parts when the user begins to press the second correction lever 10.2, causing it to pivot about its axis 10.2.1 and the displacement of its free end 10.2.2.
  • the latter pushes the intermediate lever 10.3, for example by means of a second pin 10.3.3 integral with said intermediate lever 10.3, so that it pivots around its axis 10.3.1.
  • This actuation of the correction star 9.1 causes, via the correction wheel 9.2 and the drive train 6 visible on the figure 9 , a return of 1/12 turn of the disc of the months 3, thus a modification of the display of the month, as well as, via the direct kinematic link 7, 8, an automatic adjustment between the inscriptions on the rotating disc 1, 2 and those on the dial 2, 1, so an automatic adjustment between the day and the date displayed so that they correspond to the currently displayed month.
  • the figure 11d finally represents the position of the different pieces once the user no longer bears on the second correction lever 10.2, the correction mechanism having found its starting position illustrated in FIG. figure 11a .
  • the solution described above concerns the case where the timepiece comprises only a drive train 6 to control the disc of the months. 3 and the rotary disc 1, 2 from the timepiece movement of said timepiece, that is to say when the device comprises a direct kinematic link 7, 8 between the disc of months 3 and said rotating disc 1, 2.
  • said drive train 6 to control the disc of months 3 and the rotating disc 1, 2 from the watch movement of said timepiece could also be arranged to drive first the rotating disc, said direct kinematic link 7, 8 then causing the disc of months 3 to from said rotating disk.
  • the means for moving forward and backward of said mechanism 9, 10 simultaneously control the disc of the months 3 and the rotary disc 1, 2 via the drive train 6 driving the disc of the months 3 respectively of the second train of the drive driving the rotating disk 1, 2, so as to make the indexing between the inscriptions on the rotating disk 1, 2 and the inscriptions on the dial 2, 1 automatic depending on the month displayed, similar to the preferred solution described in detail above.
  • the second drive train driving the rotating disk 1, 2 can be arranged as is known in the art, while the cooperation between the second drive train and the means for advancing and retreating said mechanism 9 10 may be in complete analogy to the corresponding means used for the drive train 6 driving the disk of the months 3.
  • said first disc 1, the disc of days can form the fixed dial, while said second disc 2, the date disc, is arranged as a ring that can rotate around said dial, said third disc 3, the disc months, being arranged as a ring arranged concentrically and rotatively under said dial.
  • the disk of the days 1, while forming the fixed dial can also be arranged as a ring, the date disk 2 forming the rotary disc rotating in this case inside. In the latter two cases, the window 2.1 is then integrated in the disc of the days 1.
  • Another modification which also applies to the four constellations mentioned above, is to place the third disk 3, the disk of the months, non-concentrically under the dial. Indeed, even if it is preferable to place the disc of the months 3 concentrically with respect to the discs of days 1 and dates 2, this is not necessary. Similarly, it is not necessary that the disk of the months 3 is arranged as a ring, it can also be formed by a solid disk. Also, in both cases, the drive train 6 could cooperate with the disk of the months 3 with the aid of an external toothing or a disk axis instead of an internal toothing.
  • the present invention also relates to a timepiece which comprises a calendar display device according to the present invention and as described above, said device being driven by the basic movement of the timepiece.
  • said first - 10.1 and second correction levers 10.2 of the device are normally actuable via the corresponding first and second pushers located on the timepiece box.
  • a calendar display device having the features mentioned above according to the present invention has the important advantage of offering, beside a global view of calendar data for a whole month, an automatic indexing between the indications of the days of the week and the dates when the month display is changed.
  • This automatic indexing applies to normal years as well as leap years, making the device perpetual.
  • this automatic indexing can be achieved by several means, including a direct kinematic link between the month disk and the rotating disk, so particularly elegantly at the technical level.
  • such a device preferably also makes it possible to manually modify the displayed month, in the manner of a calendar, offering the user the possibility to consult at any time. moment the calendar data of the month he wishes.
  • the device according to the present invention is ideally suited to be highlighted visually on the dial of the timepiece, thus contributing significantly to the aesthetics of such a timepiece.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
EP11179644.7A 2010-11-02 2011-08-31 Kalenderanzeigevorrichtung und Kalenderuhr Active EP2447788B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH18262010A CH704082A2 (fr) 2010-11-02 2010-11-02 Dispositif d'affichage de calendrier et montre calendrier.
CH18272010A CH704043A1 (fr) 2010-11-02 2010-11-02 Dispositif d'affichage de calendrier et montre calendrier.

Publications (2)

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EP2447788A1 true EP2447788A1 (de) 2012-05-02
EP2447788B1 EP2447788B1 (de) 2013-08-07

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US (2) US8503267B2 (de)
EP (2) EP2447789B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5845060B2 (de)
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HK (1) HK1170315A1 (de)

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ES2671173A1 (es) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-05 Alvaro MAESTRO ACOSTA Bisel-calendario con accionamiento manual para la consulta y representación de los meses, días de la semana y fechas del mes de cualquier año en un reloj de pulsera o bolsillo
CH715979A1 (fr) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-30 Richemont Int Sa Mécanisme d'affichage du quantième pour mouvement horloger.

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EP2447789B1 (de) 2010-11-02 2013-08-07 Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie Kalenderanzeigevorrichtung und Kalenderuhr
EP2503410B1 (de) * 2011-03-22 2014-05-21 Montres Breguet SA Kalendermechanismus, der einen Monatsschnellkorrektor umfasst
CN103425037B (zh) * 2013-08-16 2016-05-18 深圳市中世纵横设计有限公司 一种单指针手表
CN105629699A (zh) * 2014-10-21 2016-06-01 何正武 可识别月大月小的手表日历盘
EP3173878B1 (de) 2015-11-26 2021-05-26 Rolex Sa Kalendersystem für uhr
EP3173877B1 (de) 2015-11-26 2019-10-16 Rolex Sa Kalendersystem für uhr
EP3173876B1 (de) * 2015-11-26 2020-09-02 Rolex Sa Kalendersystem für uhr
CN107784477A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2018-03-09 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 智能设备中的事件展示方法、装置及智能设备
EP3339971B1 (de) * 2016-12-23 2019-08-28 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Uhr, die mit einer tag/nachtanzeige ausgestattet ist, die die jahreszeitlichen änderungen berücksichtigt
EP3396472B1 (de) * 2017-04-28 2020-05-27 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Datums- und mondphasenanzeigemechanismus für armbanduhr
CN106990697B (zh) * 2017-05-10 2019-04-09 天王电子（深圳）有限公司 手表生肖显示棘轮传动机构
CN109283824B (zh) * 2017-07-19 2023-11-07 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种手表大日历显示机构
TWI647550B (zh) * 2017-08-11 2019-01-11 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 可穿戴電子裝置及旋轉指向電子系統
EP3499317B1 (de) * 2017-12-13 2024-08-21 Rolex Sa Triebfeder eines kalender-uhrwerksmechanismus
JP7473300B2 (ja) * 2018-04-30 2024-04-23 ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニム 時計表示システム
EP3608729B1 (de) * 2018-08-09 2024-07-31 Rolex Sa Kalendervorrichtung für uhr
EP3696617B1 (de) * 2019-02-14 2023-07-05 Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH Monats- und schaltjahr-anzeigemechanismus für uhr
DE102019120272B3 (de) * 2019-07-26 2020-06-18 Lange Uhren Gmbh Uhr mit einer ersten Anzeige und einer zweiten Anzeige
EP3839657A1 (de) * 2019-12-16 2021-06-23 Montres Breguet S.A. On-demand-anzeigemechanismus für uhr
DE102022000301A1 (de) 2022-01-27 2023-07-27 Time4NatureArt UG (haftungsbeschränkt) 8-Wochen-Dauerkalender: Stetiger Kalender als mechanische Komplikation für Uhren oder autonom mit Anzeige der den acht zusammenhängenden Wochen um das aktuelle Datum zugehörigen Monats- und Wochentage sowie als Vollkalendarium dazu noch der beiden beteiligten Kalendermonate, abhängig vom technischen Aufwand etwa 4, mehr als 30 oder 100 Jahre lang korrekturfrei.

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CH715979A1 (fr) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-30 Richemont Int Sa Mécanisme d'affichage du quantième pour mouvement horloger.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1170315A1 (zh) 2013-02-22
CN102467077A (zh) 2012-05-23
US8509035B2 (en) 2013-08-13
US8503267B2 (en) 2013-08-06
CN102467076B (zh) 2016-03-09
JP2012098285A (ja) 2012-05-24
JP2012098286A (ja) 2012-05-24
US20120106302A1 (en) 2012-05-03
CN102467077B (zh) 2016-12-28
EP2447789B1 (de) 2013-08-07
EP2447789A1 (de) 2012-05-02
JP5845060B2 (ja) 2016-01-20
CN102467076A (zh) 2012-05-23
EP2447788B1 (de) 2013-08-07
US20120106301A1 (en) 2012-05-03
JP5936844B2 (ja) 2016-06-22

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