EP2790069A2 - Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige - Google Patents

Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2790069A2
EP2790069A2 EP14160271.4A EP14160271A EP2790069A2 EP 2790069 A2 EP2790069 A2 EP 2790069A2 EP 14160271 A EP14160271 A EP 14160271A EP 2790069 A2 EP2790069 A2 EP 2790069A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
date
time zone
time
hour
correction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14160271.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2790069B1 (de
EP2790069A3 (de
Inventor
Marc Lemonnier
Marc-Antoine Sudan
Cédric Mentzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Patek Philippe SA Geneve
Original Assignee
Patek Philippe SA Geneve
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Patek Philippe SA Geneve filed Critical Patek Philippe SA Geneve
Publication of EP2790069A2 publication Critical patent/EP2790069A2/de
Publication of EP2790069A3 publication Critical patent/EP2790069A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2790069B1 publication Critical patent/EP2790069B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/223—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
    • G04B27/005—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means stepwise or on determined values

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a timepiece with universal time and equipped with a date display mechanism.
  • local is used for everything relating to the location of the user, as for example in the terms “local time” or “local time zone”.
  • home is used to refer to a user's place of residence or reference, such as “home time” or “home time zone”.
  • the home time zone is the time zone chosen as a reference (for example: Geneva).
  • the timepiece described in CH 693 191 allows you to change the time zone.
  • it can actuate a time zone mechanism to advance in a step of a 24th of a turn in the counterclockwise direction the outer disk to bring the city ( time zone) desired at 12 o'clock relative to the dial.
  • This operation is easily performed using a pusher-corrector located at 10 o'clock on the watch case.
  • each press of the push-button simultaneously moves the inner disk in steps of a 24th turn in the counter-clockwise direction and the hour hand in one hour clockwise. The minute hand remains fixed.
  • the outer disk of the cities remains static, while the inner disk of twenty-four hours, which is connected to the time display, makes a turn in the counter-clockwise direction in twenty-four hours. four hours.
  • the combination of the city's outer disk and the 24-hour inner disk allows the user to constantly read the time in the twenty-four most common time zones of the globe (see below for details on time zones and their distribution).
  • the push-corrector If the user changes time zone, it is sufficient to actuate the push-corrector by successive presses to bring at noon compared to the dial the city corresponding to its new time zone.
  • Each press of the pusher causes three simultaneous changes: the clockwise one hour jump of the hour hand and the counter-clockwise advance of 1 / 24th of a turn of the outer and inner disks.
  • the time displayed by the timepiece corresponds to the time zone and therefore to the city displayed at 12 o'clock relative to the dial on the outer disk.
  • a timepiece with time zones or universal hours does not have a date display. Indeed, the date can be different from one time zone to another and a change of time zone could have to cause a change of date.
  • timepiece timepiece or universal time also includes a date display
  • the date is usually that of the home time zone (for example Geneva) and does not change with the time zone even if the user manually changes the time zone.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to produce a timepiece at universal times and for displaying the time zones and comprising a date display mechanism, said date display displaying the date of the local time zone chosen by the user.
  • the object of the present invention is to produce a timepiece for displaying the world time and the local time in a chosen time zone and the date corresponding to said time zone synchronously so when the user changes the time zone, the displayed date is automatically that of the chosen time zone and not that of a particular home time zone, without the user needing to perform a manual correction of the date.
  • the present invention relates to a timepiece with universal times comprising: a switch for the time display comprising an hour hand and a minute hand; a mechanism of time zones to allow time setting during a time zone change, this mechanism comprising a rotating city disc, a twenty-four hour disc rotated at the rate of one turn in twenty-four hours. four hours, and a mechanism of correction of the time zone connecting kinematically the disk of the cities, the disc of twenty-four hours and the hour hand of the time switch in order to make a 24 th turn in the direction anti -clockwise to the two disks and to advance the hour hand one hour each time zone correction, and a date display mechanism comprising a date indicator driven by a date wheel.
  • Said timepiece is distinguished by the fact that it further comprises a synchronization mechanism kinematically connected to the date mechanism and the time zone mechanism and making it possible to adjust automatically the date at each time zone correction and especially when such a time zone correction causes a date change.
  • the goal of a universal time mechanism is to be able to simultaneously display the time in all other time zones.
  • the globe is divided into twenty-four time zones.
  • the zone covered by a spindle, bounded by two meridians 15 ° apart, extends from the north pole to the south pole; it is centered on a meridian whose longitude is multiple of 15 °.
  • the first time zone is centered on the Greenwich meridian and is generally referenced by the abbreviation UTC or UTC 0.
  • the time increases or decreases by one hour depending on whether we move east or west, the minute and the second being in principle the same (with some exceptions where the shift is of the order of half an hour or fifteen minutes, but which does not will not be processed here).
  • the date is also linked to the time zone and in addition to the change of date to be made every day at midnight, it is necessary to adjust the date to the time zone in which the user is located, especially in case of passage of the date change line.
  • the timepiece according to the invention partially illustrated in the figures is a wristwatch with universal hours allowing time setting during a change of time zone and the display of the date. It comprises conventionally a watch case (not shown) and a winding stem 1. It also comprises a time display including a hour hand 2 and a minute hand 3.
  • the timepiece includes a mechanism for displaying universal times and time zones.
  • the mechanism for displaying universal times and time zones includes an outer disk 4 on which is affixed the name of twenty-four cities each corresponding to a time zone (according to Table 1 above). ).
  • This outer disk 4 is called the disk of the cities 4.
  • a first inner disk 5, called a twenty-four hour disk 5, has a numbering from 1 to 24.
  • the twenty-four hour disk 5 is kinematically connected to the hour wheel. the mechanism of the time display of the timepiece so that it rotates continuously in the opposite direction of clockwise to the rhythm of a turn in twenty-four hours.
  • the twenty-four hours disk and the hour hand 2 are therefore dependent so that it is impossible to shift them relative to each other.
  • the hour displayed by the hours 2 and minute 3 hands corresponds to the city of the city disc 4 located at 12 o'clock relative to the dial of the timepiece.
  • the time shown is local London time and is 22 hours and 10 minutes. Reading the time in another time zone is immediate and does not require any manipulation: to know the time of Denver, it is enough to find the inscription Denver on the disc of the cities 4 and to read the corresponding figure on the Twenty-four hour disk 5, in this case 15. Thus, in Denver, it is 15 hours and 10 minutes, the minute being supposed universal.
  • the universal time and time zone display mechanism also allows the user to change the time zone and automatically display the time corresponding to this new time zone.
  • the timepiece comprises an actuating mechanism, such as a pushbutton, which can be manually operated by the user the number of times necessary to bring the city corresponding to the new time zone and recorded on the city disc 4 at 12h compared to the dial of the timepiece.
  • Each actuation of the actuating mechanism causes the disc of the cities 4 and the twenty-four hour disc 5 to turn by 24th of a turn in the counter-clockwise direction and simultaneously the one hour advance of the hand of the 2.
  • Such an actuating mechanism is well known to those skilled in the art and is described in detail for example in CH 693 191 .
  • It may in particular comprise a pusher situated at 10 o'clock relative to the timepiece case (symbolized by an arrow F 1 in the figures) and actuating a double rocker acting on the one hand on a toothing of the disk of the cities 4 for the rotate anti-clockwise and secondly via a ratchet carried by the rocker, on a clock correction wheel.
  • the hour correction wheel causes, on the one hand, the twenty-four hour disk 5 and, on the other hand, the hour hand 2 with an angular value corresponding to one hour, one in the counter-clockwise direction. other in the clockwise direction respectively.
  • the timepiece also includes a date display mechanism.
  • a date display mechanism Such a mechanism is well known to those skilled in the art and includes a date indicator operated once a day at midnight passage by the hour wheel of the timepiece via a suitable wheel.
  • the date indicator is in the form of a second inner disk, called a date disk 6, bearing a numbering from 1 to 31 and cooperating with a date hand 7 pivoted at the center of the movement of the the timepiece.
  • the date hand 7 may for example be driven at midnight by a date finger 8 which rotates it. one step.
  • Said date finger 8 is secured to a date wheel 9 kinematically connected in known manner to the hour wheel of the timepiece.
  • the date display mechanism further includes a manual date correction mechanism that allows the user to manually correct the date of months that are only 28, 29 or 30 days old.
  • this correction mechanism can be actuated by means of a pusher or the winding stem 1 so that the date hand 7 is pivoted by one step each actuation of said pusher or each turn of the stem
  • This type of correction mechanism is well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the synchronization mechanism from date to time zone advantageously allows such manual correction of the date.
  • each time zone change causes the rotation of a step of the date wheel 9 via the hour wheel.
  • the pushbutton for changing the time zone F 1 operates a double rocker which drives on the one hand the city disc 4 of a 24th of a turn in the counterclockwise direction and which acts by means of a ratchet on a twenty-four hour star which drives a time zone wheel pivoted in the center of the movement and engaged with the hour wheel, thus driving the hour hand 2, the date wheel 9 and the finger of date 8.
  • An intermediate mobile 26 in engagement with the date wheel 9 then rotates the disc twenty-four hours 5, the assembly being arranged so that the hour hand 2 advance one hour and the disc twenty-four hours rotates a 24th turn in the counterclockwise direction.
  • it is therefore the date wheel 9 which drives the twenty-four hour disc 5 during normal operation and during a manual time zone change by the user.
  • the timepiece according to the invention furthermore comprises a mechanism for synchronizing the date at the local time, making it possible to synchronize the date with the timezone during a time zone change and in particular during a time zone change. schedule causing the change of date line to pass.
  • the synchronization mechanism comprises a differential gear 10 pivoted at the center of the movement concentrically to the hands of the hours 2 and minutes 3.
  • the differential gear 10 comprises a central tube 11 pivoted on the plate 20 concentrically to the switch.
  • the date hand 7 is driven at one end of said central tube 11 on the dial side of the timepiece.
  • the central tube 11 serves to support the other elements constituting the differential gearing 10.
  • a first sun gear 12 is pivoted on the central tube 11.
  • An input star 13 is concentrically mounted and integral with the first sun gear 12.
  • a wheel satellite carrier 14 is pivotally mounted on the central tube 11 above the assembly formed by the first sun gear 12 and the star input 13.
  • the planet wheel 14 carries a satellite mobile 15 comprising a first 15a satellite and a second satellite 15b pivoted about the same axis on the planet wheel 14.
  • the first satellite 15a is engaged with the first sun gear 12 while the second satellite 15b is engaged with a second sun wheel, said wheel 16, driven on the central tube 11.
  • a first jumper 17 pivoted on the planet wheel 14 cooperates with said output wheel 16 to ensure the proper positioning of said wheel and thereby the stability of the date hand 7 which is driven on the central tube 11 and therefore integral with said output wheel 16.
  • a second jumper 25 fixed on the plate 20 cooperates with the planet wheel 14 to ensure its proper positioning.
  • a third jumper 28 also fixed on the plate 20 cooperates meanwhile with the star input 13 to ensure its proper positioning.
  • the differential gearing 10 is arranged so that, once a day, at midnight, the date finger 8 drives the input star 13 by one step clockwise.
  • the synchronization mechanism further comprises a date correction lever 18 pivoted at A on the plate 20 of the movement of the timepiece.
  • the movements of the date correction lever 18 are limited by means of a screwthread 19 passing through a slot 21 made in the date correction lever 18.
  • the date correction lever 18 comprises two arms 18a, 18b. At the end of its first arm 18a is articulated a correction finger 22 intended to cooperate with the planet wheel 14 of the differential gearing 10.
  • the second arm 18b of the date correction lever 18 carries a roller 23 intended to cooperate with a pin 24 carried by the disk of the cities 4 and positioned on said disk of the cities 4 near the Auckland landmark to indicate the passage of the line of change of date, the passage between the time zones of Auckland and Midway.
  • the date correction flip-flop 18 is operated by the pin 24 of the city disc 4 when the user moves from the Auckland time zone to the Midway time zone.
  • the date correction lever 18 remains stationary in all other cases.
  • the first case described is that of the change of date taking place every day at midnight, the user not making any change in time zone at this time.
  • the figure 6 illustrates an intermediate position at midnight in which the date is changing.
  • the hour wheel of the timepiece drives with a step via a suitable gear the date wheel 9 which carries the date finger 8. It then comes into engagement with the star of input 13 of the differential gear 10 and rotates one step clockwise.
  • the date correction lever 18 therefore remains motionless and in particular does not cause via its correcting finger 22 the planet carrier wheel 14 which therefore remains motionless.
  • the output wheel 16 of the differential gear 10 then rotates one step clockwise via the satellite mobile 15.
  • the central tube 11 and the date hand 7 integral with the output wheel 16 also pivot. clockwise and the date hand 7 moves towards the marker 1 on the date disc 6.
  • the figure 7 illustrates the situation at 00:30: the date has changed, the date hand 7 now indicating the 1 and the date finger 8 is no longer in contact with the input star 13 of the differential.
  • the Figures 8 to 10 illustrate the operation of the date synchronization mechanism when switching from the Auckland time zone to the Midway time zone and therefore during the passage of the date change line, said crossing taking place between midnight and 23:00 Auckland time. In this case, the date must go back one day.
  • the time displayed is 10:10 pm, Auckland time (at 12 o'clock on the dial) and the date hand 7 indicates the 31.
  • the time zone change button F 1 When the user actuates the time zone change button F 1 to change the time zone, the disc of the cities 4 is driven a 24th turn in the counterclockwise direction and Midway is brought to 12 o'clock on the dial.
  • the hour hand 2 advances one hour driven by the hour wheel.
  • Said hour wheel also causes the date wheel 9 and the calendar finger 8 to step by one step.
  • the twenty-four hour disc 5 also pivots 24th of a turn in the anti-clockwise direction driven in this form. execution by the date wheel 9 via an intermediate mobile 26.
  • the input star 13 remains fixed since the date finger 8 is not in engagement with said star 13 (midnight has not been crossed).
  • the planet carrier wheel 14 drives the output wheel 16 one step anti-clockwise via the satellite mobile 15.
  • the date hand 7 carried by the central tube 11 integral with the output wheel 16 rotates counterclockwise and moves back one mark.
  • the time zone displayed at 12 o'clock on the dial is Midway
  • the time indicated by the switch is 11:10 pm
  • the date hand 7 indicates the 30th. The date has therefore moved back well. one day when passing the date change line.
  • the Figures 11 to 13 illustrate the borderline case where the user changes their time zone and passes the date change line when it is between 23:00 and midnight Auckland time. In this case, the date must remain unchanged.
  • the time displayed is 23:30 Auckland time and the date hand 7 displays the 31.
  • the time switch F 1 When the user activates the time switch F 1 to change the time zone, the disk of the cities 4 is driven. a 24th turn in the counterclockwise direction and Midway is brought at 12 o'clock on the dial.
  • the hour hand 2 advances one hour driven by the hour wheel. Said hour wheel also causes the date wheel 9 and the calendar finger 8 to step by one step.
  • the twenty-four hour disc 5 also pivots 24th of a turn in the anti-clockwise direction driven in this form. execution by the date wheel 9 via an intermediate mobile 26.
  • the exit wheel 16 makes a 31st turn in the clockwise (and so the date advances by one day). If the planet wheel 14 is 31 rpm in clockwise direction and the star 13 remains stationary, then the exit wheel 16 makes a 31 th turn in the anti-clockwise direction (and therefore the date moves back). If the input star 13 is a 62nd turn in the clockwise direction and if the planet wheel 14 makes a 31th turn in a clockwise direction, then the exit wheel 16 remains stationary (and the date does not change not).
  • the timepiece according to the invention may further comprise a manual date correction mechanism for months comprising only 28, 29 or 30 days.
  • the date correction mechanism can be directly connected to the differential gear 10 so that the user actuation of said correction mechanism causes the clockwise rotation of the input star 13.
  • This correction mechanism can for example be operated by means of a date pusher (symbolized by an arrow F2 in the figures) placed on the watch case at 8 o'clock for example. Pressing on said pushbutton actuates a second date correction flip-flop whose spout 27 cooperates with the input star 13 to advance it one step in the clockwise direction.
  • the timepiece according to the invention and in particular the differential gearing 10 makes it possible to provide all the functions expected of a date, namely automatic date change at midnight and the possibility of manually correcting the date for them. months in 28, 29 or 30 days.
  • the timepiece according to the invention makes it possible to synchronize the date to the local time zone by managing both the standard case of the change of time zone causing the advance of one hour and the particular case of the passage of the time zone. a date change line that includes the general case where the date goes back and the limit case in which the date remains unchanged.
  • differential gear 10 described above has the advantage of having come in the form of an independent additional mechanism and thus easily adaptable to an existing movement displaying the universal times and time zones such as that described in FIG. CH 693 191 .
  • buttons for changing the time zone F 1 and date change F 2 could be replaced by any appropriate means for operating the time zone mechanism and the manual date correction mechanism.
  • An advantage of the present embodiment is to use only one pushbutton for the change of time zone, setting the time and the corresponding date is done automatically.
  • each press on the time zone change button F 1 causes the passage to a time zone further to the east of the previous one and the advance of one hour (the mechanism turns from west to west). is).
  • the time zone mechanism could be arranged so that each press on the time zone change button F 1 causes the passage to a time zone further to the west of the previous one and the one-hour recoil ( rotation of east and west).
  • the disc of the cities and the The twenty-four hour disc then rotates 24th of a turn clockwise while the hour hand moves back, that is to say one step in the counter-clockwise direction.
  • the passage of the date change line in this direction then implies to advance the date of a day or to leave it unchanged as the case may be.
  • This inversion is within the abilities of those skilled in the art and does not entail any complex modification with respect to the embodiment described.
  • the differential mechanism of such a variant is in all respects similar to that described above.
  • the main characteristic of a timepiece according to the invention is to allow the automatic synchronization of the date display with the mechanism of universal hours and time zone change.
  • This synchronization is performed by means of a synchronization mechanism kinematically connected to the time zone correction mechanism and the date mechanism that includes the timepiece and for automatically adjusting the date during a time zone change by the user and in particular, when said change entails the passage of the date change line, and that it is necessary to advance or retreat the date of a day or leave it unchanged as the case may be.
  • the timepiece according to the invention thus offers an easy reading of the universal times, the possibility of changing the time zone as well as the display of the synchronized calendar automatically to the local time zone displayed even in borderline cases.
  • the timepiece according to the invention therefore offers great comfort for the user who is assured of reading the local time and date in all cases.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
EP14160271.4A 2013-04-11 2014-03-17 Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige Active EP2790069B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00754/13A CH707877A2 (fr) 2013-04-11 2013-04-11 Pièce d'horlogerie à heures universelles.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2790069A2 true EP2790069A2 (de) 2014-10-15
EP2790069A3 EP2790069A3 (de) 2016-05-18
EP2790069B1 EP2790069B1 (de) 2020-10-14

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Family Applications (1)

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EP14160271.4A Active EP2790069B1 (de) 2013-04-11 2014-03-17 Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige

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EP (1) EP2790069B1 (de)
CH (1) CH707877A2 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105843033A (zh) * 2015-02-04 2016-08-10 精工爱普生株式会社 电子钟表和电子钟表的控制方法
EP3992731A1 (de) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-04 Patek Philippe SA Genève Manuell bedienbarer steuermechanismus für uhr
EP4148504A1 (de) * 2021-09-10 2023-03-15 Blancpain SA Zeitzonenkorrekturmechanismus für uhr

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH690205A5 (fr) 1996-08-26 2000-05-31 Patek Philippe Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à heures universelles.
CH693191A5 (fr) 1999-06-04 2003-03-27 Patek Philippe Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à heures universelles.
EP2455823A1 (de) 2010-11-18 2012-05-23 Breitling AG Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH690205A5 (fr) 1996-08-26 2000-05-31 Patek Philippe Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à heures universelles.
CH693191A5 (fr) 1999-06-04 2003-03-27 Patek Philippe Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à heures universelles.
EP2455823A1 (de) 2010-11-18 2012-05-23 Breitling AG Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105843033A (zh) * 2015-02-04 2016-08-10 精工爱普生株式会社 电子钟表和电子钟表的控制方法
CN105843033B (zh) * 2015-02-04 2019-10-22 精工爱普生株式会社 电子钟表和电子钟表的控制方法
EP3992731A1 (de) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-04 Patek Philippe SA Genève Manuell bedienbarer steuermechanismus für uhr
EP4148504A1 (de) * 2021-09-10 2023-03-15 Blancpain SA Zeitzonenkorrekturmechanismus für uhr

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Publication number Publication date
CH707877A2 (fr) 2014-10-15
EP2790069B1 (de) 2020-10-14
EP2790069A3 (de) 2016-05-18

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