EP2447442B1 - Floor covering element - Google Patents

Floor covering element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2447442B1
EP2447442B1 EP11008496.9A EP11008496A EP2447442B1 EP 2447442 B1 EP2447442 B1 EP 2447442B1 EP 11008496 A EP11008496 A EP 11008496A EP 2447442 B1 EP2447442 B1 EP 2447442B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor covering
covering element
sheet
collecting
floor
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EP11008496.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2447442A3 (en
EP2447442A2 (en
Inventor
Andreas Bernhardt
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Herbstreith und Fox KG Pektin Fabriken
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Herbstreith und Fox KG Pektin Fabriken
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Priority to PL11008496T priority Critical patent/PL2447442T3/en
Publication of EP2447442A2 publication Critical patent/EP2447442A2/en
Publication of EP2447442A3 publication Critical patent/EP2447442A3/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/06—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/22—Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes
    • E04H3/24—Constructional features of stages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering element according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • This comprises a floor panel which forms a tread surface on an upper side.
  • the bottom plate can thus serve to produce a walk-out floor surface of the floor panels of several identical floor covering elements.
  • the floor covering element can be used to produce a floor surface on a steel platform.
  • the bottom plate is connected to a collecting channel, which is arranged below the tread surface and adjacent to this forms an inlet opening.
  • the liquid accumulating on the surface of a built-in floor covering element can flow into the collecting channel via the inlet opening. From this, the liquid can then be supplied to a drain line to ensure a targeted discharge.
  • the collecting trough is made in one piece with the bottom plate, a collecting system for liquid arising on the bottom surface is provided at the same time during the manufacture of the bottom surface of the bottom plates of several identical floor covering elements, which essentially consists of the collecting troughs of the floor covering elements together.
  • Collecting channels can be prefabricated together with the floor plates, which allows a time and cost-effective production of the collection system.
  • the bottom plate and the collecting channel are formed by a single multi-folded sheet metal. In this way, the flooring elements can be made particularly inexpensive.
  • These coverings are also suitable for wet areas or for areas in which, for example, for cleaning purposes, recurrently larger amounts of liquid incurred.
  • the floor covering forming the top of these known flooring elements is designed so that it acts sufficiently slip-resistant even in the wet state.
  • these can be tightly welded together and provided at the edge of the floor surface thus prepared with a raised edge.
  • the flooring elements themselves form a kind of drip pan, from which the orderly discharge can take place via one or more drain openings.
  • the drip tray must be adapted to such floor slabs individually to the respective substructure and usually made in situ, whereby the time and cost required for the production of the flooring is relatively high.
  • US 6,397,539 B1 shows a flooring element for producing a washable floor of a plurality of similar elements.
  • the floor covering element on one side of a groove and on an opposite side an engagement member which is provided for engagement in the groove of an adjacent element.
  • the groove and the engagement element are formed integrally with a sheet-shaped main element by folds.
  • US 2005/0210774 A1 describes a bottom plate for producing a waterproof floor covering from a variety of similar sheets.
  • a U-shaped groove is provided, can be clamped in the two curved engagement elements of an adjacent sheet.
  • the bottom plate has on its upper side a groove structure to reduce the risk of slipping on.
  • EP 1 489 244 A2 shows a mating grid, which is closed at its ends by cheek plates, the mounting means for connection to an adjacent grating having off US 7,520,092 a flooring element is known which has a plurality of parallel collecting grooves under a tread surface. Water accumulating on the tread surface can drain into the collecting troughs via drainage openings.
  • the relatively complex cross section of the floor covering element is produced by extrusion of a synthetic resin.
  • the object of the invention is to allow for generic floor covering elements a simple production of the inlet opening with a preferred clear maximum width.
  • This object is achieved by a floor covering element with the features of claim 1.
  • a application means in the direction of the bottom plate, which limits the inlet opening.
  • the engaging means of another adjacent in the transverse direction of the floor covering element can be applied.
  • a preferred clear maximum width of the inlet opening in the finished assembled state can already be predetermined during the production of the individual flooring elements.
  • the flooring elements can be particularly easily set relative to each other in the production of the bottom surface.
  • the upper side of the floor panel has a nub at the tread surface. As a result, sufficient slip resistance of the floor surface to be produced can be ensured.
  • a cheek plate is provided at least one end of the collecting channel with respect to their longitudinal extent, which is welded, for example, to the collecting channel and thereby closes the free cross section end side.
  • the collecting channel can be closed by cheek plates permanently attached on both sides or by a cheek plate of an adjacent floor covering element firmly attached at one end and at the other end such that it forms a collecting area for a liquid draining from the floor surface.
  • the cheek plate additionally extends along an end edge of the floor panel on the underside thereof and is connected thereto, wherein the cheek plate assembly means for fixing a longitudinally adjacent floor covering element.
  • the cheek plate in addition to its final function with respect to the collecting channel at the same time for easy connection of two adjacent in the longitudinal direction Bodenbelagsiata, for example by means of screw, serve.
  • an overlapping section protrudes from an end face of the floor covering element, by means of which an overlapping area can be formed with a suitable overlapping section of an adjacent floor covering element.
  • the overlapping section can be formed both by a correspondingly shaped section of the floor panel or alternatively by a section of the cheek panel or by a separately welded section. In any case, formed by the formation of the overlap region formed between the adjacent flooring elements shock against water ingress from above.
  • a transverse stop element is provided on the outer wall of a collecting channel of a floor covering element adjacent in the transverse direction at an end of the cheek plate facing away from the collecting channel. This allows the cheek plate in addition to its final function with respect to the collecting channel in addition to the easy connection of two adjacent in the transverse direction of floor covering elements, for example by means of screw.
  • a drain opening is recessed on a channel bottom of the collecting channel, which allows a targeted discharge of liquid collected in the collecting channel.
  • the drain opening is connected to a line connection, such as a connecting piece.
  • a line connection such as a connecting piece.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive floor covering element 2 in an exploded view with a bottom plate 4, the top of which forms a tread surface 6.
  • the flooring element 2 is formed by a multi-folded plate 8, which forms a collecting channel 10 in addition to the bottom plate 4.
  • the collection trough 10 in this case has a slot-shaped inlet opening 12 adjoining the tread surface 6.
  • the floor covering element 2 On a side 14 of the floor panel 4 facing away from the collecting channel 10, the floor covering element 2 has a bevelled edge area.
  • the edge region extends substantially perpendicularly from an underside 16 of the bottom plate 4 away and forms an engagement means 18, with the inlet opening 12 of a neighboring identical floor covering element 2 can be brought into engagement, as in Fig. 2 shown.
  • Fig. 1 it can also be seen, on a side facing away from the bottom plate 4 outer wall 20 of the collecting trough 10, a further folded edge region is provided which projects away from the outer wall 20 substantially perpendicular in the direction of the bottom plate 4 and thereby limits the inlet opening 12 to one side.
  • the further beveled edge region thereby forms a contact means 22, on which the engagement means 18 of an adjacent identical floor covering element 2 can be applied, as in Fig. 2 shown.
  • Fig. 1 stands on two opposite end faces 24, 26 of the flooring element 2, a narrow overlap portion 25 and a wide overlap portion 27 from.
  • a cheek plate 28 is provided on the end faces 24, 26, which is connected by welding to the bottom plate 4 and the collecting trough 10.
  • the cheek plate 28 extends at a respective end 30 of the collecting channel 10 over the at least almost complete cross-section, to close the respective end 30 frontally.
  • the cheek plate 28 extends along a respective end edge 32 of the bottom plate 4, wherein it has an angled portion at an end facing the engagement means 18, which extends transversely to the remaining cheek plate 28 on the underside 16 of the bottom plate 4. This angled portion forms a stop member 36 which is set at a distance a to the engaging means 18, as from Fig. 2 can be seen.
  • the distance a is dimensioned so that it is slightly larger than a width b of the application means 22. This makes it possible, the flooring element 2 with respect to a transverse direction Q to the longitudinal extension of the collecting channel 10 by establishing a positive connection to the contact element 22 of a structurally adjacent adjacent floor covering element 2 to position exactly.
  • the tread surfaces 6 of the floor panels 4 may be provided with a notch N, as in Fig. 1 shown.
  • mounting means 40 are provided in the form of receiving bores on the cheek plates. As in Fig. 3 represented, these mounting means 40 can serve for the production of a screw connection, for example by means of commercially available screws / bolts 42 and nuts 44.
  • the mounting means 40 After making the screw connections to the mounting means 40 in this case forms the respective narrow overlap portion 25 of a flooring element 2 with the relevant wide overlap portion 27 of the respective adjacent floor covering element 2 an overlap region 45, as in Fig. 4 shown.
  • the wide overlap section 27 extends over the entire length over the narrow overlap section 25, so that the joint area formed when joining the two floor covering elements 2 is shielded against ingress of water.
  • the flooring elements 2 also on a channel bottom 46 of the collecting channel 10 each have a drain opening 48 of an opening into the collecting channel 10 line connection 50.
  • a drainage line 52 can be connected to this line connection 50, via which liquid which arrives from the tread surfaces 6 via the inlet openings 12 into the collecting troughs 10 can be selectively discharged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bodenbelagselement nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Dieses weist ein Bodenblech auf, das an einer Oberseite eine Auftrittsfläche bildet. Das Bodenblech kann somit zur Herstellung einer begehbaren Bodenfläche aus den Bodenblechen mehrerer baugleicher Bodenbelagselemente dienen. Insbesondere kann das Bodenbelagselement zur Herstellung einer Bodenfläche an einer Stahlbühne verwendet werden. Dabei ist das Bodenblech mit einer Sammelrinne verbunden, die unterhalb der Auftrittsfläche angeordnet ist und benachbart zu dieser eine Einlauföffnung bildet. Hierdurch kann die Flüssigkeit, die an der Oberfläche eines eingebauten Bodenbelagselementes anfällt, über die Einlauföffnung in die Sammelrinne fließen. Von dieser kann die Flüssigkeit dann einer Abflussleitung zugeführt werden, um ein gezieltes Abführen zu gewährleisten. Da die Sammelrinne einstückig mit dem Bodenblech ausgeführt ist, wird beim Herstellen der Bodenfläche aus den Bodenblechen mehrerer baugleicher Bodenbelagselemente auch gleichzeitig ein Auffangsystem für an der Bodenfläche anfallende Flüssigkeit bereit gestellt, das sich im Wesentlichen aus den Sammelrinnen der Bodenbelagselemente zusammen setzt. Sie Sammelrinnen können dabei zusammen mit den Bodenblechen vorgefertigt werden, was eine zeit- und kostengünstige Herstellung des Auffangsystems ermöglicht. Dabei sind das Bodenblech und die Sammelrinne durch ein einziges mehrfach abgekantetes Blech gebildet. Auf diese Weise können die Bodenbelagselemente besonders kostengünstig hergestellt werden.The invention relates to a floor covering element according to the preamble of claim 1. This comprises a floor panel which forms a tread surface on an upper side. The bottom plate can thus serve to produce a walk-out floor surface of the floor panels of several identical floor covering elements. In particular, the floor covering element can be used to produce a floor surface on a steel platform. In this case, the bottom plate is connected to a collecting channel, which is arranged below the tread surface and adjacent to this forms an inlet opening. As a result, the liquid accumulating on the surface of a built-in floor covering element can flow into the collecting channel via the inlet opening. From this, the liquid can then be supplied to a drain line to ensure a targeted discharge. Since the collecting trough is made in one piece with the bottom plate, a collecting system for liquid arising on the bottom surface is provided at the same time during the manufacture of the bottom surface of the bottom plates of several identical floor covering elements, which essentially consists of the collecting troughs of the floor covering elements together. Collecting channels can be prefabricated together with the floor plates, which allows a time and cost-effective production of the collection system. The bottom plate and the collecting channel are formed by a single multi-folded sheet metal. In this way, the flooring elements can be made particularly inexpensive.

Zur Herstellung einer begehbaren Bodenfläche an Stahlbühnen oder ähnlichen insbesondere industriell genutzten Konstruktionen, beispielsweise aus Stahl, Beton oder Kombinationen daraus, werden heutzutage überwiegend Gitterroste, Riffelbleche oder Blechprofilroste verwendet.To produce a walk-in floor space on steel platforms or similar in particular industrially used constructions, for example of steel, concrete or combinations thereof, nowadays predominantly gratings, Riffel sheets or metal profile gratings are used.

Diese Beläge sind auch für Nassbereiche beziehungsweise für Bereiche geeignet, in denen, beispielsweise zu Reinigungszwecken, wiederkehrend größere Mengen an Flüssigkeit anfallen. Die den Bodenbelag bildende Oberseite dieser bekannten Bodenbelagselemente ist dabei so ausgeführt, dass sie auch im nassen Zustand ausreichend rutschhemmend wirkt.These coverings are also suitable for wet areas or for areas in which, for example, for cleaning purposes, recurrently larger amounts of liquid incurred. The floor covering forming the top of these known flooring elements is designed so that it acts sufficiently slip-resistant even in the wet state.

Nachteilig an den bekannten Bodenbelagselementen ist, dass der durch sie gebildete Bodenbelag keine gezielte Abführung der anfallenden Flüssigkeit ermöglicht. Vielmehr läuft diese über eine Vielzahl von Ritzen und Öffnungen des Bodenbelages ab und muss daher häufig mittels einer tiefer liegenden Sammelvorrichtung, wie beispielsweise einer Auffangwanne gesammelt werden, aus der die Flüssigkeit dann gezielt abgeleitet werden kann.A disadvantage of the known flooring elements that the flooring formed by them does not allow targeted discharge of the resulting liquid. Rather, this runs over a variety of cracks and openings of the floor covering and must therefore often be collected by means of a lower collecting device, such as a drip pan, from which the liquid can then be selectively discharged.

Alternativ hierzu können, im Falle der Verwendung von geschlossenen Blechen, diese dicht miteinander verschweißt und am Rand der so hergestellten Bodenfläche mit einer Aufkantung versehen werden. Auf diese Weise bilden die Bodenbelagselemente selbst eine Art Auffangwanne, aus der der geordnete Abfluss über eine oder mehrere Ablauföffnungen erfolgen kann.Alternatively, in the case of the use of closed sheets, these can be tightly welded together and provided at the edge of the floor surface thus prepared with a raised edge. In this way, the flooring elements themselves form a kind of drip pan, from which the orderly discharge can take place via one or more drain openings.

In jedem Fall muss die Auffangwanne bei derartigen Bodenbelegen individuell an die jeweilige Unterkonstruktion angepasst und in der Regel in situ angefertigt werden, wodurch der Zeit- und Kostenaufwand für die Herstellung des Bodenbelags relativ hoch ist.In any case, the drip tray must be adapted to such floor slabs individually to the respective substructure and usually made in situ, whereby the time and cost required for the production of the flooring is relatively high.

US 6,397,539 B1 zeigt ein Bodenbelagselement zur Herstellung eines waschbaren Bodens aus einer Vielzahl gleichartiger Elemente. Hierzu weist das Bodenbelagselement an einer Seite eine Rinne und an einer gegenüberliegenden Seite ein Eingriffselement auf, das zum Eingriff in die Rinne eines benachbarten Elementes vorgesehen ist. Die Rinne und das Eingriffselement sind dabei einstückig mit einem blechförmigen Hauptelement durch Abkantungen ausgebildet. US 6,397,539 B1 shows a flooring element for producing a washable floor of a plurality of similar elements. For this purpose, the floor covering element on one side of a groove and on an opposite side an engagement member which is provided for engagement in the groove of an adjacent element. The groove and the engagement element are formed integrally with a sheet-shaped main element by folds.

US 2005/0210774 A1 beschreibt ein Bodenblech zur Herstellung eines wasserdichten Bodenbelags aus einer Vielzahl gleichartiger Bleche. Zur Verbindung der Bleche ist jeweils eine U-förmige Rinne vorgesehen, in die zwei gewölbte Eingriffselemente eines benachbarten Bleches eingespannt werden können. Das Bodenblech weist dabei an seiner Oberseite eine Rillenstruktur zur Verminderung der Rutschgefahr auf. EP 1 489 244 A2 zeigt ein zusammensteckbares Gitterrost, das an seinen Enden durch Wangenbleche abgeschlossen wird, die Montagemittel zur Verbindung mit einem benachbarten Gitterrost aufweisen Aus US 7,520,092 ist ein Bodenbelagselement bekannt, das unter einer Auftrittsfläche mehrere parallel verlaufende Sammelrinnen aufweist. An der Auftrittsfläche anfallendes Wasser kann dabei über Drainageöffnungen in die Sammelrinnen abfließen. Der relativ komplexe Querschnitt des Bodenbelagselementes wird dabei durch Extrusion eines Kunstharzes hergestellt. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, bei gattungsgemäßen Bodenbelagselementen eine einfache Herstellung der Einlauföffnung mit einer bevorzugten lichten Maximalbreite zu ermöglichen. Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Bodenbelagselement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Dabei steht an einer von dem Bodenblech abgewandten Außenwand der Sammelrinne ein Anlegemittel in Richtung des Bodenbleches ab, das die Einlauföffnung begrenzt. An diesem Anlegemittel ist das Eingriffsmittel eines weiteren in Querrichtung benachbarten Bodenbelagselementes anlegbar. Hierdurch kann bereits bei der Herstellung der einzelnen Bodenbelagselemente eine bevorzugte lichte Maximalbreite der Einlauföffnung im fertig montierten Zustand vorbestimmt werden. Hierdurch können die Bodenbelagselemente bei der Herstellung der Bodenfläche besonders einfach relativ zueinander festgelegt werden. US 2005/0210774 A1 describes a bottom plate for producing a waterproof floor covering from a variety of similar sheets. To connect the Sheets in each case a U-shaped groove is provided, can be clamped in the two curved engagement elements of an adjacent sheet. The bottom plate has on its upper side a groove structure to reduce the risk of slipping on. EP 1 489 244 A2 shows a mating grid, which is closed at its ends by cheek plates, the mounting means for connection to an adjacent grating having off US 7,520,092 a flooring element is known which has a plurality of parallel collecting grooves under a tread surface. Water accumulating on the tread surface can drain into the collecting troughs via drainage openings. The relatively complex cross section of the floor covering element is produced by extrusion of a synthetic resin. The object of the invention is to allow for generic floor covering elements a simple production of the inlet opening with a preferred clear maximum width. This object is achieved by a floor covering element with the features of claim 1. In this case, on a side facing away from the bottom plate outer wall of the collecting trough a application means in the direction of the bottom plate, which limits the inlet opening. At this application means the engaging means of another adjacent in the transverse direction of the floor covering element can be applied. As a result, a preferred clear maximum width of the inlet opening in the finished assembled state can already be predetermined during the production of the individual flooring elements. As a result, the flooring elements can be particularly easily set relative to each other in the production of the bottom surface.

Zudem ist es günstig, wenn die Oberseite des Bodenblechs an der Auftrittsfläche eine Noppung aufweist. Hierdurch kann eine ausreichende Rutschhemmung der herzustellenden Bodenfläche gewährleistet werden.Moreover, it is favorable if the upper side of the floor panel has a nub at the tread surface. As a result, sufficient slip resistance of the floor surface to be produced can be ensured.

Vorteilhafterweise ist an wenigstens einem Ende der Sammelrinne hinsichtlich derer Längserstreckung ein Wangenblech vorgesehen, das beispielsweise an die Sammelrinne angeschweißt ist und dabei deren freien Querschnitt endseitig verschließt. Hierdurch kann die Sammelrinne durch beidseitig fest angebrachte Wangenbleche oder durch ein an einem Ende fest angebrachtes und ein am anderen Ende anliegendes Wangenblech eines benachbarten Bodenbelagselementes in Längsrichtung derart geschlossen werden, dass sie einen Auffangbereich für eine von der Bodenfläche abfließende Flüssigkeit bildet.Advantageously, a cheek plate is provided at least one end of the collecting channel with respect to their longitudinal extent, which is welded, for example, to the collecting channel and thereby closes the free cross section end side. In this way, the collecting channel can be closed by cheek plates permanently attached on both sides or by a cheek plate of an adjacent floor covering element firmly attached at one end and at the other end such that it forms a collecting area for a liquid draining from the floor surface.

Ferner ist es günstig, wenn sich das Wangenblech zusätzlich entlang eines stirnseitigen Randes des Bodenblechs an dessen Unterseite erstreckt und mit diesem verbunden ist, wobei das Wangenblech Montagemittel zur Festlegung eines in Längsrichtung benachbarten Bodenbelagselementes aufweist. Hierdurch kann das Wangenblech neben seiner abschließenden Funktion hinsichtlich der Sammelrinne gleichzeitig zur leichten Verbindung zweier in Längsrichtung benachbarter Bodenbelagselemente, beispielsweise mittels Schraubverbindung, dienen.It is also advantageous if the cheek plate additionally extends along an end edge of the floor panel on the underside thereof and is connected thereto, wherein the cheek plate assembly means for fixing a longitudinally adjacent floor covering element. In this way, the cheek plate in addition to its final function with respect to the collecting channel at the same time for easy connection of two adjacent in the longitudinal direction Bodenbelagselemente, for example by means of screw, serve.

Zudem ist es günstig, wenn oberhalb der Wangenbleche jeweils ein Überlappungsabschnitt von einer Stirnseite des Bodenbelagselementes absteht, mittels dem ein Überlappungsbereich mit einem passenden Überlappungsabschnitt eines benachbarten Bodenbelagselementes ausgebildet werden kann. Der Überlappungsabschnitt kann dabei sowohl durch einen entsprechend geformten Abschnitt des Bodenbleches oder alternativ durch einen Abschnitt des Wangenbleches oder durch einen separat angeschweißten Abschnitt gebildet sein. In jedem Fall kann durch die Ausbildung des Überlappungsbereiches ein zwischen den benachbarten Bodenbelagselementen ausgebildeter Stoß gegen Wassereintritt von oben abgeschirmt werden.In addition, it is favorable when above the cheek plates in each case an overlapping section protrudes from an end face of the floor covering element, by means of which an overlapping area can be formed with a suitable overlapping section of an adjacent floor covering element. The overlapping section can be formed both by a correspondingly shaped section of the floor panel or alternatively by a section of the cheek panel or by a separately welded section. In any case, formed by the formation of the overlap region formed between the adjacent flooring elements shock against water ingress from above.

In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist an einem von der Sammelrinne abgewandten Ende des Wangenblechs ein quer stehendes Anschlagselement für die Anlage an der Außenwand einer Sammelrinne eines in Querrichtung benachbarten Bodenbelagselementes vorgesehen. Hierdurch kann das Wangenblech neben seiner abschließenden Funktion hinsichtlich der Sammelrinne zusätzlich zur leichten Verbindung zweier in Querrichtung benachbarter Bodenbelagselemente, beispielsweise mittels Schraubverbindung, dienen.In a further advantageous embodiment, a transverse stop element is provided on the outer wall of a collecting channel of a floor covering element adjacent in the transverse direction at an end of the cheek plate facing away from the collecting channel. This allows the cheek plate in addition to its final function with respect to the collecting channel in addition to the easy connection of two adjacent in the transverse direction of floor covering elements, for example by means of screw.

Ferner ist es günstig, wenn an einem Rinnenboden der Sammelrinne eine Ablauföffnung eingelassen ist, was eine gezielte Abführung von in der Sammelrinne gesammelter Flüssigkeit ermöglicht.Further, it is advantageous if a drain opening is recessed on a channel bottom of the collecting channel, which allows a targeted discharge of liquid collected in the collecting channel.

Zudem ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Ablauföffnung mit einem Leitungsanschluss verbunden ist, wie beispielsweise einem Anschlussstutzen. Hierdurch ist eine einfache Anbindung der Bodenbelagselemente an eine Abflussleitung, beispielsweise in Form eines Rohres oder Schlauches möglich.In addition, it is advantageous if the drain opening is connected to a line connection, such as a connecting piece. This is a simple one Connection of the flooring elements to a drain line, for example in the form of a pipe or hose possible.

In den Figuren ist eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine explodierte perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Bodenbelagselementes,
Figur 2
eine Seitenansicht mehrerer entlang einer Querrichtung aneinander gehaltener Bodenbelageselemente gemäß Fig. 1,
Figur 3
eine Draufsicht auf einen Verbindungsbereich zweier Bodenbelagselemente gemäß Fig. 1, die entlang einer Längsrichtung hintereinander angeordnet sind und
Figur 4
eine Ansicht des Verbindungsbereiches in Richtung IV aus Fig.3 nach dessen Verbindung.
In the figures, an exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown. Show it:
FIG. 1
an exploded perspective view of a floor covering element according to the invention,
FIG. 2
a side view of several along a transverse direction held together flooring elements according to Fig. 1 .
FIG. 3
a plan view of a connection region of two flooring elements according to Fig. 1 , which are arranged one behind the other along a longitudinal direction and
FIG. 4
a view of the connection area in the direction of IV Figure 3 after its connection.

Fig. 1 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Bodenbelagselement 2 in explodierter Darstellung mit einem Bodenblech 4, dessen Oberseite eine Auftrittsfläche 6 bildet. Das Bodenbelagselement 2 ist dabei durch ein mehrfach abgekantetes Blech 8 gebildet, das neben dem Bodenblech 4 eine Sammelrinne 10 bildet. Die Sammelrinne 10 weist hierbei eine sich an die Auftrittsfläche 6 anschließende schlitzförmige Einlauföffnung 12 auf. Fig. 1 shows an inventive floor covering element 2 in an exploded view with a bottom plate 4, the top of which forms a tread surface 6. The flooring element 2 is formed by a multi-folded plate 8, which forms a collecting channel 10 in addition to the bottom plate 4. The collection trough 10 in this case has a slot-shaped inlet opening 12 adjoining the tread surface 6.

An einer von der Sammelrinne 10 abgewandten Seite 14 des Bodenblechs 4 weist das Bodenbelagselement 2 einen abgekanteten Randbereich auf. Der Randbereich erstreckt sich dabei im Wesentlichen senkrecht von einer Unterseite 16 des Bodenbleches 4 weg und bildet ein Eingriffsmittel 18, das mit der Einlauföffnung 12 eines benachbarten baugleichen Bodenbelagselementes 2 in Eingriff gebracht werden kann, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt.On a side 14 of the floor panel 4 facing away from the collecting channel 10, the floor covering element 2 has a bevelled edge area. The edge region extends substantially perpendicularly from an underside 16 of the bottom plate 4 away and forms an engagement means 18, with the inlet opening 12 of a neighboring identical floor covering element 2 can be brought into engagement, as in Fig. 2 shown.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ferner zu entnehmen ist, ist an einer vom Bodenblech 4 abgewandten Außenwand 20 der Sammelrinne 10 ein weiterer abgekanteter Randbereich vorgesehen, der von der Außenwand 20 weg im Wesentlichen senkrecht in Richtung des Bodenbleches 4 ragt und dadurch die Einlauföffnung 12 zu einer Seite begrenzt. Der weitere abgekantete Randbereich bildet dadurch ein Anlegemittel 22, an dem das Eingriffsmittel 18 eines benachbarten baugleichen Bodenbelagselementes 2 anlegbar ist, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt.How out Fig. 1 it can also be seen, on a side facing away from the bottom plate 4 outer wall 20 of the collecting trough 10, a further folded edge region is provided which projects away from the outer wall 20 substantially perpendicular in the direction of the bottom plate 4 and thereby limits the inlet opening 12 to one side. The further beveled edge region thereby forms a contact means 22, on which the engagement means 18 of an adjacent identical floor covering element 2 can be applied, as in Fig. 2 shown.

Wie aus Fig. 1 ferner zu entnehmen ist, steht an zwei voneinander abgewandten Stirnseiten 24, 26 des Bodenbelagselementes 2 ein schmaler Überlappungsabschnitt 25 beziehungsweise ein breiter Überlappungsabschnitt 27 ab. Zudem ist an den Stirnseiten 24, 26 jeweils ein Wangenblech 28 vorgesehen, das durch Verschweißen mit dem Bodenblech 4 und der Sammelrinne 10 verbunden wird. Das Wangenblech 28 erstreckt sich dabei an einem jeweiligen Ende 30 der Sammelrinne 10 über deren wenigstens nahezu vollständigen Querschnitt, um das betreffende Ende 30 stirnseitig zu verschließen. Ferner erstreckt sich das Wangenblech 28 entlang eines jeweiligen stirnseitigen Randes 32 des Bodenbleches 4, wobei es an einem dem Eingriffsmittel 18 zugewandten Ende 34 einen abgewinkelten Abschnitt aufweist, der sich an der Unterseite 16 des Bodenbleches 4 quer zum übrigen Wangenblech 28 erstreckt. Dieser abgewinkelte Abschnitt bildet ein Anschlagselement 36, das in einem Abstand a zum Eingriffsmittel 18 festgelegt wird, wie aus Fig. 2 zu entnehmen ist.How out Fig. 1 it can also be seen, stands on two opposite end faces 24, 26 of the flooring element 2, a narrow overlap portion 25 and a wide overlap portion 27 from. In addition, a cheek plate 28 is provided on the end faces 24, 26, which is connected by welding to the bottom plate 4 and the collecting trough 10. The cheek plate 28 extends at a respective end 30 of the collecting channel 10 over the at least almost complete cross-section, to close the respective end 30 frontally. Furthermore, the cheek plate 28 extends along a respective end edge 32 of the bottom plate 4, wherein it has an angled portion at an end facing the engagement means 18, which extends transversely to the remaining cheek plate 28 on the underside 16 of the bottom plate 4. This angled portion forms a stop member 36 which is set at a distance a to the engaging means 18, as from Fig. 2 can be seen.

Der Abstand a ist dabei so bemessen, dass er geringfügig größer ist als eine Breite b des Anlegemittels 22. Hierdurch ist es möglich, das Bodenbelagselement 2 bezüglich einer Querrichtung Q zur Längserstreckung der Sammelrinne 10 durch Herstellung eines Formschlusses an dem Anlegeelement 22 eines baugleichen benachbarten Bodenbelagselementes 2 exakt zu positionieren.The distance a is dimensioned so that it is slightly larger than a width b of the application means 22. This makes it possible, the flooring element 2 with respect to a transverse direction Q to the longitudinal extension of the collecting channel 10 by establishing a positive connection to the contact element 22 of a structurally adjacent adjacent floor covering element 2 to position exactly.

Durch eine derartige Aneinanderreihung mehrerer Bodenbelagselemente 2 kann somit eine beliebig große begehbare Bodenfläche 38 hergestellt werden. Um dabei eine ausreichende Rutschfestigkeit zu gewährleisten, können die Auftrittsflächen 6 der Bodenbleche 4 mit einer Noppung N versehen sein, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt.By such a juxtaposition of several flooring elements 2 thus an arbitrarily large walk-in floor surface 38 can be made. In order to ensure a sufficient slip resistance, the tread surfaces 6 of the floor panels 4 may be provided with a notch N, as in Fig. 1 shown.

Zur Aneinanderreihung mehrerer Bodenbelagselemente 2 in Längsrichtung L der Sammelrinne 10 sind an den Wangenblechen Montagemittel 40 in Form von Aufnahmebohrungen vorgesehen. Wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt, können diese Montagemittel 40 zur Herstellung einer Schraubverbindung beispielsweise mittels handelsüblicher Schrauben/Bolzen 42 und Muttern 44 dienen.For lining up several flooring elements 2 in the longitudinal direction L of the collecting channel 10 mounting means 40 are provided in the form of receiving bores on the cheek plates. As in Fig. 3 represented, these mounting means 40 can serve for the production of a screw connection, for example by means of commercially available screws / bolts 42 and nuts 44.

Nach dem Herstellen der Schraubverbinden an den Montagemitteln 40 bildet hierbei der betreffende schmale Überlappungsabschnitt 25 des einen Bodenbelagselementes 2 mit dem betreffenden breiten Überlappungsabschnitt 27 des jeweils benachbarten Bodenbelagselementes 2 einen Überlappungsbereich 45 aus, wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt. Hierbei erstreckt sich der breite Überlappungsabschnitt 27 über seine gesamte Länge über den schmalen Überlappungsabschnitt 25, so dass der beim Verbinden der beiden Bodenbelagselemente 2 entstehende Stoßbereich gegen Wassereintritt abgeschirmt ist.After making the screw connections to the mounting means 40 in this case forms the respective narrow overlap portion 25 of a flooring element 2 with the relevant wide overlap portion 27 of the respective adjacent floor covering element 2 an overlap region 45, as in Fig. 4 shown. In this case, the wide overlap section 27 extends over the entire length over the narrow overlap section 25, so that the joint area formed when joining the two floor covering elements 2 is shielded against ingress of water.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 zu entnehmen ist, weisen die Bodenbelagselemente 2 zudem an einem Rinnenboden 46 der Sammelrinne 10 jeweils eine Ablauföffnung 48 eines in die Sammelrinne 10 mündenden Leitungsanschlusses 50 auf. An diesem Leitungsanschluss 50 kann jeweils eine Entwässerungsleitung 52 angeschlossen werden, über die Flüssigkeit, die von den Auftrittsflächen 6 über die Einlauföffnungen 12 in die Sammelrinnen 10 gelangt, gezielt abgeleitet werden kann.As in particular from Fig. 2 can be seen, the flooring elements 2 also on a channel bottom 46 of the collecting channel 10 each have a drain opening 48 of an opening into the collecting channel 10 line connection 50. In each case a drainage line 52 can be connected to this line connection 50, via which liquid which arrives from the tread surfaces 6 via the inlet openings 12 into the collecting troughs 10 can be selectively discharged.

Claims (8)

  1. Floor covering element (2), which forms on an upper side of a flooring sheet (4) a tread surface (6) for producing a walkable floor surface (38), from a plurality of floor covering elements (2) of the same structure, in particular on a steel stage, wherein the flooring sheet (4) is connected to a collecting gully (10), arranged beneath the tread surface (6), and forms adjacent to this an inlet opening (12), and the flooring sheet (4) and the collecting gully (10) are formed by an inclined sheet (8),
    wherein, on the side (14) of the flooring sheet (4) facing away from the collecting gully (10), access means (18) are provided, which in order to provide access to a collecting gully (10) of an adjacent floor covering element (2) project on an underside (16) of the floor sheeting (4),
    characterised in that on an outer wall (20) of the collecting gully (10), facing away from the flooring sheet (4), a contact means (22) projects in the direction of the floor sheeting (4), which delimits the inlet opening (12) and with which the access means (18) of a further adjacent floor covering element (2) can be brought into contact.
  2. Floor covering element according to claim 1, characterised in that the tread surface (6) of the flooring sheet (4) exhibits a nap surface (N).
  3. Floor covering element according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterised in that at at least one end (30) of the collecting gully (10) a cheek sheet (28) is provided, which at least partially closes the collecting gully (10) in the longitudinal direction (L).
  4. Floor covering element according to claim 3, characterised in that the cheek sheet (28) additionally extends along on the underside (16) of the flooring sheet (4) and is connected to this, wherein the cheek sheet (28) comprises mounting means (40) for securing an adjacent floor covering element (2) in the longitudinal direction (L).
  5. Floor covering element according to claim 4, characterised in that in each case an overlapping section (25; 27) projects above the cheek sheet (28), from a face side (24; 26) of the floor covering element (2), by means of which an overlapping region (45) can be formed with a matching overlapping section (27; 25) of an adjacent floor covering element (2).
  6. Floor covering element according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that at one end (34) of the cheek sheet (28), facing away from the collecting gully (10), a stop element (36) is provided for the contact on the outer wall (20) of a collecting gully (10) of a floor covering element (2) which is adjacent in a transverse direction (Q).
  7. Floor covering element according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that a drain opening (48) is let into a gully base (46) of the collecting gully (10).
  8. Floor covering element according to claim 7, characterised in that the drain opening (48) is connected to a line connection (50).
EP11008496.9A 2010-10-30 2011-10-22 Floor covering element Active EP2447442B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11008496T PL2447442T3 (en) 2010-10-30 2011-10-22 Floor covering element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE202010014973U DE202010014973U1 (en) 2010-10-30 2010-10-30 Flooring element

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2447442A2 EP2447442A2 (en) 2012-05-02
EP2447442A3 EP2447442A3 (en) 2017-01-18
EP2447442B1 true EP2447442B1 (en) 2018-06-06

Family

ID=43403228

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EP11008496.9A Active EP2447442B1 (en) 2010-10-30 2011-10-22 Floor covering element

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EP (1) EP2447442B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202010014973U1 (en)
HU (1) HUE039114T2 (en)
PL (1) PL2447442T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8806832B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
DE102014008988A1 (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-17 Kai Vormelcher Device for ground cover

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009010381U1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2009-11-19 Kan, Kuo-Ying combination plate

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4484287B2 (en) * 1999-08-09 2010-06-16 株式会社木村技研 Building floor
DE20309413U1 (en) * 2003-06-18 2003-09-11 Steggemann Franz grating
US7021012B2 (en) * 2004-02-04 2006-04-04 Karl Zeng Watertight decking
US7520092B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2009-04-21 Ray Showers Resin deck board with water drainage top surface

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009010381U1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2009-11-19 Kan, Kuo-Ying combination plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE039114T2 (en) 2018-12-28
EP2447442A3 (en) 2017-01-18
EP2447442A2 (en) 2012-05-02
DE202010014973U1 (en) 2010-12-30
PL2447442T3 (en) 2018-11-30

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