EP2447189B1 - Boîte de transport et procédé de déchargement de produits en vrac - Google Patents

Boîte de transport et procédé de déchargement de produits en vrac Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2447189B1
EP2447189B1 EP11187545.6A EP11187545A EP2447189B1 EP 2447189 B1 EP2447189 B1 EP 2447189B1 EP 11187545 A EP11187545 A EP 11187545A EP 2447189 B1 EP2447189 B1 EP 2447189B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport box
housing
opening
tipping
articles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11187545.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2447189A3 (fr
EP2447189A2 (fr
Inventor
Walter Hellmich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Red Parcel Post AG
Original Assignee
Red Parcel Post AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Red Parcel Post AG filed Critical Red Parcel Post AG
Priority to PL11187545T priority Critical patent/PL2447189T3/pl
Publication of EP2447189A2 publication Critical patent/EP2447189A2/fr
Publication of EP2447189A3 publication Critical patent/EP2447189A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2447189B1 publication Critical patent/EP2447189B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/18—Castors, rolls, or the like; e.g. detachable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/56—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by tilting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/0053—Contents retaining means fixed on the side wall of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/0066—Partition walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/008—Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/021—Flexible side walls or doors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B65D90/143—Detachable individual legs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport box and a method for unloading piece goods, with the aid of piece goods, in particular postal packages, for example, can be transported and unloaded by means of a truck.
  • Out DE 10 2008 059 311 A1 is a transport box known, with the help of postal packages can be transported.
  • the transport box guide elements With the help of arranged in the transport box guide elements, it is possible to dump the postal packages comparable to bulk material without the postal packages are damaged when tipping.
  • unwanted movements of the postal packages can be blocked so that only an intended bulk movement of the postal packages remains, in which the postal packages can not be damaged when dumping.
  • a transport box is known, with the help of which postal packages can be transported and dumped.
  • the transport box has a discharge opening reaching to a bottom of a housing of the transport box, which can be opened and closed with a pivotable boundary wall.
  • the transport box according to the invention for transporting piece goods, in particular postal packages has a housing for receiving the piece goods, wherein the housing has a bottom for parking the piece goods on the ground.
  • the housing has at least one reachable to the bottom closable Ausladeö réelle for dumping the cargo.
  • the housing With the housing at least one Auskipp Vietnamese to allow a Ausurgischi of substantially all cargo from the housing via the discharge opening out.
  • at least one of the Auskipp Anlagen din is configured as a lockable with the locking device swing door for opening and / or closing the discharge opening, wherein the locking device comprises a pivotable support rod in particular for hooking the swing door, wherein the support rod upon movement between the closed position and the open position essentially performs a parallelogram movement.
  • the lockable swing door is provided in particular in addition to a closing device for closing and / or opening the discharge opening.
  • the locking device can be configured, for example, as a hinged flap or roller door.
  • the swing door can provide a load securing while the closing unit of the discharge opening is already open. This makes it easier to attach a discharge belt to the discharge opening.
  • the closing unit can be manually opened by hand, without the loaded piece goods abut the closing device.
  • the locking of the Swing door to be solved so that the swing door, preferably automatically swing open.
  • the transport box can already be moved to a tilted position before the locking of the swing door is released.
  • the swing door can automatically swing open due to its own weight and / or due to the piece goods pressed against the swing door.
  • the swing door is in particular rotatable about a substantially vertical pivot axis.
  • the opening movement in particular the opening speed of the swing door, preferably set optionally. This makes it possible to release the discharge opening of the housing of the transport box at a defined speed, so that a controlled gradual tilting of the piece goods can be achieved without additional control effort.
  • the locking device has a pivotable support rod, in particular for hooking the swing door, wherein the support rod performs a substantially parallelogram movement when moving between the closed position and the open position.
  • the dumping aid Due to the dumping aid, undesirable directions of movement of the piece goods during dumping are not blocked, but a desired dumping movement, in particular of postal parcels, is supported and in particular simplified and / or accelerated.
  • the dumping aid has the functionality of a direction of movement to the dumping aid towards instead of blocking certain directions of movement and to allow only a movement of the cargo in directions of movement, where no dump aids are positioned.
  • a direction of movement is released by the dumping aid in contact with the piece goods and not locked.
  • the release of the direction of movement is braked, that is, the Auskipp Vietnamese can specify a movement of the cargo in terms of their direction and / or slow down in speed and insbesondre limit to a speed at which damage to the designed in particular as a postal parcel can be avoided.
  • the dumping aid can preferably reduce a resistance directed against movement of the piece goods during the dumping of the piece goods out of the housing.
  • the dumping aid can be pushed out of the way by the piece goods to be dumped, whereby both a direction of movement for the piece goods is released and, at the same time, a deceleration of the piece goods takes place.
  • the of the dumping aid Provable braking effect on the cargo can be adjusted in particular on the weight of the dumping aid.
  • the Auskipp Vietnamese can act as a congestion avoidance element and / or as a congestion dissolution element.
  • a uniform dumping of the piece goods can be achieved, so that it is in particular possible to transport an essentially individual layer of piece goods with the aid of a withdrawal belt from the unloading opening.
  • the Auskipp Vietnamese can thereby act as a separating element for cargo, in particular postal packages.
  • a load securing can be provided by the Auskipp Anlagen so that locking systems of the housing, such as a hinged flap and / or a roller shutter, can be opened in order to attach to the shared opening a discharge belt preferably substantially gapless. A sudden tearing out of the cargo from the housing of the transport box is thereby avoided.
  • the dumping aid can thereby act as a load securing element.
  • the dumping in particular at the beginning of dumping, the dumping, in particular the dumping volume and / or the dumping speed, can be controlled so that dumping of the packaged goods can be simplified and accelerated.
  • the Auskipp Vietnamese can thereby act as Auskippkontrolle. Furthermore, the Auskipp Vietnamese can be configured such that a transfer and / or additional tilting of the transport box without the use of heavy equipment, for example, only with the help of a forklift, is possible.
  • the Auskipp Vietnamese can be configured as a handling element, which is the tipping of the cargo, possibly accelerated and relieved after canceling a braking function.
  • Auskipp Vietnamese can be considered that, in contrast to a manual unloading of piece goods at a dumping of the cargo can be at most indirectly influence on the movement of the dumped goods, in particular postal packages, can be taken.
  • the Auskipp Vietnamese can thereby take into account the particular difficulties arising when dumping, for example, the risk of jamming the cargo, and thereby reduce or even eliminate.
  • the bottom of the transport box is provided in particular with a friction-reducing coating, which is provided in this case in addition to the dumping aid.
  • the at least one opening of the housing of the transport box can be closed with a pivotable flap, which is pivotable in particular about a substantially horizontal axis.
  • the flap is articulated in particular at the vertically upper end of the opening on the housing.
  • the flap can be locked automatically, in particular in the opened state, preferably automatically, so that unintentional slamming of the flap is avoided.
  • the flap can thereby act in particular as a rain cover when loading and / or dumping the cargo.
  • the flap is telescopic, so that depending on the available space, the protruding length of the flap can preferably be adjusted continuously.
  • the at least one opening of the transport box can be closed by a swing door which can be pivoted, in particular, about a substantially vertical axis, wherein the swing door, in particular a load securing device, can provide.
  • the at least one opening can be opened and / or closed by a preferably movable in the vertical direction roller door.
  • the housing of the transport box may have an opening for loading and / or dumping the piece goods both on the front sides and on the side walls.
  • the housing of the transport box has a door, about a person can easily get into the interior of the transport box, for example, to manually invite postal parcels.
  • the housing of the transport box may further comprise hooks, eyes and / or mounting holes, with the aid of traction means, such as chains or ropes can be attached to implement the transport box by means of a crane, in particular to be able to stack.
  • the housing may have lashing elements with which load securing elements can be lashed. The lashing elements are in particular designed such that they do not form any protruding edges on which the piece goods can strike when dumping.
  • the lashing elements are, for example, sunk in the material of the housing, in particular in the bottom of the housing, wherein the lashing elements can be covered with a preferably pivotable lid such that a surface-flush shape results through the lid with the material of the housing.
  • the housing of the transport box is designed in particular substantially cuboid and preferably made of steel.
  • the housing is in particular made of a ferromagnetic material.
  • the dimensioning of the transport box is chosen in particular such that the transport box with a truck, in particular 3.5-tonner, can be connected.
  • the dimensioning of the transport box can be chosen such that a single larger transport box or several smaller transport boxes can be fixed with a swap ("flat") / can.
  • the transport box can accommodate a payload of 1000 kg, preferably 1500 kg.
  • the bottom of the transport box has in particular a dimension of about 1.8 mx 2.45 m.
  • the transport box can provide a transport volume of about 9 m 3 .
  • the housing of the transport box is in particular designed such that a plurality of transport boxes are stacked securely one above the other.
  • the transport box For loading and / or unloading the transport box, the transport box can be parked on a base, so that the transport volume of the transport box can be entered essentially at ground level via the discharge opening to the piece goods to be transported store in the transport volume of the transport box or record.
  • the transport box can also be positioned on a flat or van, so that the transport box can be entered from a ramp, for example via a logoxidtor through the discharge opening.
  • the transport box may be connected during loading and / or during unloading with a transport vehicle.
  • the discharge opening can preferably be provided on an end wall pointing in and / or opposite to the direction of travel and / or on a side wall pointing transversely to the direction of travel.
  • the discharge opening can be closed by a roller door, which extends in particular to the ground. Additionally or alternatively, the discharge opening can be closed by a flap reaching to the bottom.
  • a plurality of openings are provided, so that, for example, provided on the end wall opening to the roller shutter and an opening provided in the side wall or a plurality of provided in the side wall openings are each provided with the flap. It is also possible to provide the transport box on both end walls with openings which can be closed, for example, each with a flap, and provide in one or both side walls, for example, three openings, which in particular can be closed in each case with a roller shutter.
  • the transport box is used in particular for transporting postal parcels and / or documents.
  • Under parcels are understood in particular general cargo, which are provided with an individual address in order to assign the corresponding parcel to a specific recipient can.
  • the address is preferably connected to the piece goods by means of a label, for example an adhesive label.
  • the piece goods may in particular comprise exactly one product or several goods combined in a common packaging.
  • the caking is configured, for example, as a carton, plastic container or flexible casing, for example a plastic bag.
  • a plurality of documents provided with an address (“Postbriefe") in a common container as a parcel be summarized.
  • the housing has a different from the discharge opening additional opening, wherein the additional opening by a recesses and / or elevations having locking device, in particular roller shutter is closed, and at least one of the Auskipp Wegn configured as at least one of the recesses and / or elevations of the closing device covering tarpaulin is.
  • the tarpaulin can be configured, in particular, as a substantially flat plastic web.
  • a plurality of tarpaulins are provided, which may preferably overlap laterally.
  • the overlaps are selected in particular such that the side edge of the respective tarpaulin facing the interior of the transport box faces the discharge opening.
  • the cargo can not hit the side edge of the overlapping tarpaulin when dumping over the discharge opening.
  • the tarpaulin is attachable to the bottom of the housing, wherein the housing in particular has a connected to a drive shaft eccentric for clamping the tarpaulin between the eccentric and the bottom.
  • the drive shaft and the eccentric are arranged sunk in particular in the bottom of the housing, so that protruding edges are avoided in the interior of the transport box inside.
  • the tarpaulin may in particular be attached to a vertically upper portion of the housing and hang down by gravity to the bottom of the housing. In the lower part of the case can the tarpaulin be placed between the bottom and the eccentric, so that by a simple rotation of the drive shaft, the tarpaulin between the eccentric and the bottom can be clamped.
  • the drive shaft can be operated in particular manually by means of a preferably releasable lever.
  • the tarpaulin can additionally act as load securing, so that in particular can be applied to the closing means of piece goods reduced forces or even eliminated. Even when cornering a truck with such a transport box is avoided that the cargo pressed against the locking device.
  • the closing device can be opened by hand without the piece goods touching the moving closing device when the closing device is opened. Damage to the locking device when dumping the cargo is thereby avoided.
  • the closing device can be open when dumping the piece goods without inadvertently being able to get out piece goods via the additional opening.
  • the tarpaulin can be detached from the ground, wherein the tarpaulin can achieve by its own weight, that essentially only one layer of piece goods is dumped over the additional opening.
  • the tarpaulin can thereby bring about a first separation of the cargo.
  • the tarpaulin can thereby at least simultaneously slow down unintentional movements of cargo during dumping.
  • the housing has at least one first additional opening and a second additional opening arranged next to the first additional opening, the first additional opening and the second additional opening being separated from one another by a stanchion and a first chamber accessible via the first additional opening and an opening accessible via the second additional opening second chamber via an intermediate wall are separable from each other.
  • the first additional opening and the second additional opening are provided on a side wall of the transport box, while the discharge opening at a rear side of the transport box is provided.
  • the individual chambers of the transport box can be loaded simultaneously.
  • the width of the intermediate wall is greater than the width of the stanchion, so that the intermediate wall partially protrudes past the stanchion, both into the first additional opening and into the second additional opening.
  • closing elements and / or guide elements of the closing device for the respective additional opening can be protected by damage by the piece goods. For example, trained by the Runge guide rails for a roller door can not strike at the items to be dumped.
  • the intermediate wall for connecting the first chamber is designed to be movable with the second chamber, wherein the intermediate wall, in particular pivotally connected to the housing, wherein the intermediate wall is preferably pivotable about a substantially horizontal pivot axis.
  • the intermediate wall may in particular be articulated to a vertically upper end of the interior of the housing. Due to the intermediate wall, it is possible initially dump only one of the chambers via the discharge opening and then to release the intermediate wall, so that the next chamber can be dumped with a time interval to discharge the previous chamber. An unnecessarily large bulk cone when dumping the cargo from the transport box is thereby avoided.
  • the partition is preferably with a particular spring-loaded latch with the housing of the transport box, in particular with the ground locked.
  • the intermediate wall can swing open when tilting the transport box by its own weight and allow movement of the cargo from one chamber to the other chamber. Due to its own weight, the intermediate wall may allow essentially only one layer of piece goods from one chamber to the other chamber slides. Therefore, a first separation of the piece goods can already be achieved by the intermediate wall.
  • the locking device and / or the swing door is connected to the housing such that in the open state of the swing door and de locking device, the discharge opening is fully released.
  • the locking device and / or the swing door can thereby avoid forming a stop surface for the piece goods to be dumped, which could lead to a jam when dumping the piece goods. Instead, you can be provided by the swing door a flat surface in Auskippraum, where the piece goods to be dumped can slide along in a defined direction.
  • the maximum opening position of the swing door defined predetermined, for example by means of a stop.
  • the housing has forklift openings and at least one attachment opening for inserting a retaining bolt of a truck, wherein at least one of the Auskipp Wegn is configured as an inserted into the mounting hole foot element and the foot member has a base and / or a heavy duty roller.
  • at least four foot elements can be connected to the housing, wherein the four foot elements, in particular substantially in the four corners of a housing with a rectangular bottom can be arranged.
  • the transport box for example by means of a forklift on the side with the feet and to move in this slightly tilted position using the forklift and / or a lift truck.
  • the transport box can be used as an easily movable warehouse for piece goods.
  • the housing on at least two, preferably on four different sides of the transport box on forklift openings for inserting a fork of a forklift, so that the transport box can be lifted from different sides with the help of a forklift and / or lift truck.
  • the foot element has at least one magnet, preferably permanent magnets, so that the foot element can be connected to be magnetically captive with the housing of the transport box.
  • the magnetic force of the foot member is chosen in particular such that the foot element can still be released manually from the transport box.
  • the magnetic force can be chosen such that the foot element with its own weight and a nominal additional weight of about 30 kg can still be connected as a safety magnetically independent with the housing of the transport box.
  • the invention further relates to a method for unloading piece goods, in particular postal parcels, in which a transport box loaded with the parcels, which can be formed and developed as described above, is provided and the transport box is tilted for unloading the parcel, wherein the at least one Auskipp Vietnamese at the beginning of Auskippens a direction of movement for the cargo locks and during Auskippens releases this direction of movement.
  • a transport box loaded with the parcels which can be formed and developed as described above, is provided and the transport box is tilted for unloading the parcel, wherein the at least one Auskipp Vietnamese at the beginning of Auskippens a direction of movement for the cargo locks and during Auskippens releases this direction of movement.
  • the at least one dumping aid is moved away from the packaged goods by a gravity-related force of the packaged goods acting on the dumping aid during dumping.
  • the Auskipp Anlagen thereby blocks not only a certain direction of movement of the cargo, but can release a previously locked movement direction while tilting the cargo by tilting the transport box relative to the horizon.
  • the at least one dumping aid preferably imprints a brake force opposing the direction of movement of the piece goods onto the packaged goods. Too high speeds of the cargo when dumping can be avoided, so that damage to the cargo during dumping can be avoided.
  • transport box 10 has a housing 12 with which a hinged flap 16 is hinged to a rear side 14.
  • the tailgate 16 is pivotally mounted at the upper edge of the housing 12 about a substantially horizontally extending axis.
  • the flap 16 can be locked in the open substantially horizontally oriented position and thereby form a rain cover. Additionally or alternatively, the flap 16 can be designed to be telescopic in order to be able to reduce the extension of the transport box 10 in the opened state of the flap 16 if necessary.
  • the housing 12 On a front side 18, the housing 12 has a door 20, via which a person can get into a transport volume 22 of the transport box 10.
  • the housing 12 also has attachment openings 22, via which the transport box 10 can be placed on corresponding bolts of a truck to secure the transport box 10 in a defined position safely with the truck can.
  • the housing 12 can be used in the mounting holes 22 designed as foot members 24 Auskipp Wegn, wherein the foot members 24 may be provided with a base or a rotatable suspension roller.
  • the housing 12 also has forklift openings 26 to be able to implement the transport box 10 with the aid of a lift truck and / or forklift.
  • the fork-stack openings 26 may be provided on the rear side 14, the front side 18 or side walls 28 in particular at the level of a bottom 32 of the housing 12.
  • pivotable shelves 30 are provided, which in case of need from a substantially vertical closed position in the in Fig. 2 shown position of use can be unfolded.
  • the shelves 30 are in particular arranged bevelled in the position of use so that parked on the shelves 30 piece goods, in particular postal packages, can slide to the side wall 28 out on the shelf. This avoids that postal packages or other piece goods for a shelf 30 can fall to the bottom 32 of the housing 12. A through the flap 16 closable Ausladeö réelle 34 extends down to the bottom 32, so that the cargo can be easily dumped from the transport box 10.
  • an additional opening 36 provided in the side wall 28 can be opened and closed by means of a closing device designed as a further flap 38 in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the additional opening 36 extends in particular to the level of the bottom 32 in order to dump over the additional opening 36 piece goods can.
  • the further flap 38 extends substantially at most over half the height of the housing 12.
  • the further flap 38 can be pivoted by approximately 180 °, so that the further flap 38 in a substantially vertical position with the side wall 28 of Housing 12 can be attached so that the further flap 38 when unloading the transport box 10 does not inadvertently closes the additional opening 36. Furthermore, it is avoided that the further flap 38 protrudes beyond the or edge of the housing 12.
  • the transport box 10 may have a first chamber 40 and at least one second chamber 42.
  • the first chamber 40 is accessible via a first additional opening 44
  • the second chamber 42 is accessible via a second additional opening 46.
  • the first additional opening 44 and the second additional opening 46 are separated from each other via a stanchion 48.
  • the first additional opening 44 by means of a first roller shutter 50 is closed.
  • the second additional opening 46 can be closed by means of a second roller shutter 52.
  • the discharge opening 34 of the transport box 10 can be closed at the rear side 14 by a flap 16 or another roller shutter 50.
  • the first chamber 40 and the second chamber 42 are separated by a pivotable intermediate wall 52 from each other.
  • the intermediate wall 52 may be pivoted on the upper side of the housing 12 about a substantially horizontal axis. As in Fig. 5 shown, the intermediate wall 52 is wider than the stanchion 48 executed, so that when tipping over the additional openings 44, 46 the piece goods to be dumped can not strike a projection of the stanchion 48.
  • a swing door 54 is further provided in the region of the discharge opening 34, which can act both as a load securing and as a dumping aid for the piece goods to be dumped.
  • the roller doors 50, 52 may be covered with each other partially overlapping tarpaulins 56.
  • the tarpaulins 56 can additionally act as a dumping aid, which simplify and accelerate the dumping of the piece goods via the additional openings 44, 46.
  • the cover tarpaulins 56 can in particular achieve a first separation of the piece goods to be dumped so that substantially only one layer of piece goods is dumped out via the additional openings 44, 46.
  • the cover tarpaulins 56 can be secured to the floor 32 by means of a locking device.
  • the locking device has a connected to a drive shaft 58 eccentric 60 to clamp between the eccentric 60 and the bottom 32 a lower edge of the tarpaulin 56 can.
  • the tarpaulin 56 can be inserted into a gap 62 between the bottom 32 and the drive shaft 58 ( Fig. 7 ).
  • the drive shaft 58 can be rotated such that the eccentric 60 presses the tarpaulin 56 against the bottom 32 and thereby clamps ( Fig. 8 ).
  • the tarpaulin 56 can be removed from the gap 62 and then the eccentric 60 can be moved back to the ground 32 ( Fig. 9 ).
  • the gap 62 can be minimized or even closed by the eccentric 60 so that the piece goods below the tarpaulin 56 can slide past the eccentric 60 past the floor 32 out of the transport volume 22 of the transport box 10.
  • the discharge opening 34 or the additional openings 44, 46 can be additionally closed by means of a swing door 54.
  • the swing door 54 is in particular pivotable about a substantially vertical axis 64 in order to be able to release the discharge opening 34 substantially completely.
  • the vertical axis 64 is preferably arranged substantially centrally of the respective wall of the housing 12. Due to the pivotal movement of the swing door 54, the dumping of the piece goods from the transport volume 22 of the transport box 10 can first begin at the side remote from the pivot axis 64 and gradually reach areas adjacent to the pivot axis 64. For this purpose, the swing door 54 can be locked and released by means of a locking device 66. When closed ( Fig.
  • the locking device 66 may engage with fasteners 68 with hooks 70 and / or vice versa.
  • the locking device In the open position ( Fig. 11 ), the locking device may in particular be scissors-like moved out of the fasteners 68 and be folded so strong that the locking device is arranged substantially completely at the level of a side wall 28.
  • both the locking devices 66 and the swing door 54 can not hinder the dumping of the piece goods from the transport box 10 by projections.
  • the locking device may have a fastened with the side wall 28 mounting rod 72 which is connected via hingedly connected struts 76 with a pivotable support rod 78.
  • the support bar 78 may substantially engage in a parallelogram motion, in which the hooks 70 of the support bar 78 may slide out of the hinges 68 of the shuttle door 54 and substantially at the level of the attachment bar 74 or particularly close to the attachment bar 74 can be positioned in the open state.
  • the foot element 24 which can be inserted into the fastening opening 22 can have a plurality of magnets 80 with which the flaking aid designed as a foot element 24 can be securely magnetically connected to the housing 12 of the transport box without additional assistance.
  • the foot member 24 has a bolt 82 which can be inserted into the particular standardized attachment opening 22 of the housing 12.
  • the magnets 80 are connected via a base plate 84 with the bolt 82.
  • the bolt 82 is provided with a base 86, via which the transport box 10 can be immovably deposited on a substrate.
  • a heavy-duty roller may be provided so that the transport box 10 can be made rollable by means of the foot element 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Boîte de transport pour le transport de produits en vrac, en particulier de colis postaux, comprenant une enveloppe (12) pour recevoir les produits en vrac,
    l'enveloppe (12) comprenant un fond (32) pour poser des produits en vrac sur le fond (32), et l'enveloppe (12) comprenant au moins une ouverture de déchargement (34) pouvant être fermée s'étendant jusqu'au fond (32) pour déverser les produits en vrac,
    au moins une aide au déversement (56, 54, 24) pour permettre un mouvement de déversement d'essentiellement tous les produits en vrac à partir de l'enveloppe (12) hors de l'ouverture de déchargement (34) étant reliée à l'enveloppe (12), au moins l'une des aides au déversement étant configurée sous forme de porte battante (54), pouvant être immobilisée à l'aide d'un dispositif de blocage (66), pour ouvrir et/ou fermer l'ouverture de déchargement (34), caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de blocage (66) comprend une barre de retenue (78) pivotante, en particulier destinée à s'accrocher à la porte battante (54), la barre de retenue (78) effectuant essentiellement un mouvement de parallélogramme lors d'un déplacement entre la position fermée et la position ouverte.
  2. Boîte de transport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la porte battante (54) pouvant être bloquée est prévue en plus d'un dispositif de fermeture (50, 52) configuré en particulier sous forme de trappe pivotante ou de porte roulante pour fermer et/ou ouvrir l'ouverture de déchargement (34).
  3. Boîte de transport selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de blocage (66) et/ou la porte battante (54) est/sont relié(e)(s) à l'enveloppe (12), de telle sorte qu'à l'état ouvert de la porte battante (54) et du dispositif de blocage (66) l'ouverture de déchargement (34) soit entièrement libérée.
  4. Boîte de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de blocage (66) est configuré de telle sorte que, lors de la libération du blocage de la porte battante (54), le dispositif de blocage (66) peut être disposé essentiellement entièrement dans la région de l'épaisseur de paroi de l'enveloppe (12) de la boîte de transport (10), de telle sorte qu'une saillie, dépassant du dispositif de blocage (66), dans l'ouverture de déchargement (34) soit évitée.
  5. Boîte de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un frein relié à la porte battante (54) pour régler de préférence de manière sélective le mouvement d'ouverture, en particulier la vitesse d'ouverture, de la porte battante (54).
  6. Boîte de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'enveloppe (12) comprend une ouverture supplémentaire (36, 44, 46) différente de l'ouverture de déchargement (34), l'ouverture supplémentaire (36, 44, 46) pouvant être fermée par un dispositif de fermeture comprenant des renfoncements et/ou des rehaussements, en particulier une porte roulante (50, 52), et au moins l'une des aides au déversement étant configurée sous forme d'au moins une bâche de recouvrement (56) recouvrant les renfoncements et/ou rehaussements du dispositif de fermeture.
  7. Boîte de transport selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la bâche de recouvrement (56) peut être fixée au fond (32) de l'enveloppe (12), l'enveloppe (12) comprenant en particulier un excentrique (60) relié à un arbre d'entraînement (58) pour serrer fixement la bâche de recouvrement (56) entre l'excentrique (60) et le fond (32).
  8. Boîte de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'enveloppe (12) comprend au moins une première ouverture supplémentaire (44) et une deuxième ouverture supplémentaire (46) disposée près de la première ouverture supplémentaire (44), la première ouverture supplémentaire (44) et la deuxième ouverture supplémentaire (46) étant séparées l'une de l'autre par le biais d'un montant (48), et un premier compartiment (40) accessible via la première ouverture supplémentaire (44) et un deuxième compartiment (42) accessible via la deuxième ouverture supplémentaire (46) pouvant être séparés l'un de l'autre par le biais d'une paroi intermédiaire (52).
  9. Boîte de transport selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la largeur de la paroi intermédiaire (52) est plus grande que la largeur du montant (48), de telle sorte que la paroi intermédiaire (52) pénètre partiellement, devant le montant (48), tant dans la première ouverture supplémentaire (44) que dans la deuxième ouverture supplémentaire (46).
  10. Boîte de transport selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que la paroi intermédiaire (52) est configurée de manière mobile pour relier le premier compartiment (40) au deuxième compartiment (42), la paroi intermédiaire (52) étant en particulier reliée de manière pivotante à l'enveloppe (12), la paroi intermédiaire (52) étant de préférence pivotante autour d'un axe de pivotement essentiellement horizontal.
  11. Boîte de transport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que l'enveloppe comprend des ouvertures pour chariot élévateur à fourche (26) et au moins une ouverture de fixation (22) pour l'insertion d'un boulon de retenue d'un poids-lourd, au moins l'une des aides au déversement étant configurée sous forme d'élément de pied (24) inséré dans l'ouverture de fixation (22), et l'élément de pied (24) comprenant un pied d'appui (86) et/ou une roulette pour charges lourdes.
  12. Procédé de déchargement de produits en vrac, en particulier de colis postaux, dans lequel une boîte de transport (10) chargée des produits en vrac selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11 est fournie et la boîte de transport (10) est basculée pour décharger les produits en vrac, l'au moins une aide au déversement (54, 56) bloquant un sens de déplacement pour les produits en vrac au début du déversement et libérant ce sens de déplacement pendant le déversement.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, dans lequel l'au moins une aide au déversement (54, 56) est déplacée à l'écart des produits en vrac pendant le déversement par une force due à la gravité des produits en vrac agissant sur l'aide au déversement (54, 56).
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, dans lequel l'au moins une aide au déversement (54, 56) exerce sur les produits en vrac, pendant le déversement, une force de freinage opposée au sens de déplacement des produits en vrac.
  15. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14, dans lequel, lors de la libération du blocage de la porte battante (54), le dispositif de blocage (66) est disposé essentiellement entièrement dans la région de l'épaisseur de paroi de l'enveloppe (12) de la boîte de transport (10), de telle sorte qu'une saillie, dépassant du dispositif de blocage (66), dans l'ouverture de déchargement (34) soit évitée.
EP11187545.6A 2010-11-02 2011-11-02 Boîte de transport et procédé de déchargement de produits en vrac Active EP2447189B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11187545T PL2447189T3 (pl) 2010-11-02 2011-11-02 Skrzynia transportowa i sposób rozładowywania towarów drobnicowych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010060310A DE102010060310B4 (de) 2010-11-02 2010-11-02 Transportbox

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2447189A2 EP2447189A2 (fr) 2012-05-02
EP2447189A3 EP2447189A3 (fr) 2012-07-04
EP2447189B1 true EP2447189B1 (fr) 2014-08-27

Family

ID=45442810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11187545.6A Active EP2447189B1 (fr) 2010-11-02 2011-11-02 Boîte de transport et procédé de déchargement de produits en vrac

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2447189B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010060310B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2524869T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2447189T3 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107984685B (zh) * 2017-12-04 2021-08-17 芜湖易迅生产力促进中心有限责任公司 一种注塑件收集装置
CN113091455B (zh) * 2021-04-21 2022-11-15 广西七色珠光材料股份有限公司 一种辊道窑匣钵自动卸料系统及卸料方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB582780A (en) * 1944-07-04 1946-11-27 Derbyshire Stone Ltd Improvements in or relating to apparatus for feeding granular material
DE102008059311B4 (de) 2008-11-27 2011-02-24 Red Parcel Post Ag Transportbox und Verfahren zum Entladen einer Transportbox
DE102009017810A1 (de) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-21 Red Parcel Post Ag Transportcontainer und Verfahren zum Entladen eines Transportcontainers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2447189A3 (fr) 2012-07-04
EP2447189A2 (fr) 2012-05-02
DE102010060310A1 (de) 2012-05-03
DE102010060310B4 (de) 2012-05-16
PL2447189T3 (pl) 2015-03-31
ES2524869T3 (es) 2014-12-15

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