EP2443689A4 - SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR OPERATING FUEL CELL SYSTEMS - Google Patents
SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR OPERATING FUEL CELL SYSTEMSInfo
- Publication number
- EP2443689A4 EP2443689A4 EP10789996.5A EP10789996A EP2443689A4 EP 2443689 A4 EP2443689 A4 EP 2443689A4 EP 10789996 A EP10789996 A EP 10789996A EP 2443689 A4 EP2443689 A4 EP 2443689A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- systems
- processes
- fuel cell
- operating fuel
- cell systems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
- C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/048—Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18752609P | 2009-06-16 | 2009-06-16 | |
PCT/US2010/038495 WO2010147886A1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-14 | Systems and processes for operating fuel cell systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2443689A1 EP2443689A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2443689A4 true EP2443689A4 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=43356701
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10789996.5A Withdrawn EP2443689A4 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-14 | SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR OPERATING FUEL CELL SYSTEMS |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2443689A4 (uk) |
JP (1) | JP2012530352A (uk) |
KR (1) | KR20120028927A (uk) |
CN (1) | CN102460808A (uk) |
CA (1) | CA2764207A1 (uk) |
TW (1) | TWI479729B (uk) |
WO (1) | WO2010147886A1 (uk) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9647284B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integration of molten carbonate fuel cells in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
US9077007B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells |
US9755258B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-09-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated power generation and chemical production using solid oxide fuel cells |
US9556753B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-01-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Power generation and CO2 capture with turbines in series |
US9819042B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-11-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuel cell integration within a heat recovery steam generator |
KR20190070565A (ko) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 주식회사 모컴테크 | 광범위 집음 장치 시스템 |
KR102610184B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-12-04 | 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 | 용융 탄산염 연료 전지를 위한 연료 전지 스테이징 |
KR20210107700A (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-09-01 | 퓨얼 셀 에너지, 인크 | 심층 co2 포획을 위한 용융 탄산염 연료전지들의 재생성 |
KR102662253B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-04-29 | 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 | Co2 이용률이 향상된 용융 탄산염 연료 전지의 증가된 압력 작동 |
WO2020112812A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced co 2 utilization |
KR102610181B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-12-04 | 퓨얼셀 에너지, 인크 | 향상된 co2 이용률로 작동되는 연료 전지를 위한 촉매 패턴의 개질 |
WO2020112806A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Layered cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell |
KR20220107183A (ko) | 2019-11-26 | 2022-08-02 | 엑손모빌 테크놀로지 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 | 높은 전해질 충전 수준을 갖는 용융 탄산염 연료 전지의 작동 |
EP4066300A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2022-10-05 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Fuel cell module assembly and systems using same |
US11978931B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2024-05-07 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0673074A1 (en) * | 1994-02-19 | 1995-09-20 | ROLLS-ROYCE plc | A solid oxide fuel cell stack |
US6348278B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2002-02-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and system for supplying hydrogen for use in fuel cells |
US6656617B2 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-12-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel gas production system for fuel cells |
WO2009079435A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-25 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel cell-based process for generating electrical power |
WO2009079426A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-25 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel cell-based system for generating electrical power |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4079171A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1978-03-14 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Molten carbonate fuel cell electrolyte |
US4522894A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-06-11 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell electric power production |
JPH07201345A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-04 | Toshiba Corp | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池 |
US6018471A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 2000-01-25 | Integrated Environmental Technologies | Methods and apparatus for treating waste |
JPH09237635A (ja) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH09315801A (ja) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-12-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システム |
JP2003051704A (ja) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-21 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 表面実装型アンテナ及びそれを搭載した通信機器 |
JP2003317784A (ja) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
JP2004018280A (ja) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-01-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 改質システム |
US7285350B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-10-23 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Enhanced solid oxide fuel cell systems |
JPWO2005005901A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-08-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 焼成炉及び焼成方法 |
JP2005310530A (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質システムおよび燃料電池システム |
CA2585624C (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2010-06-22 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Steam reforming apparatus and method for steam reforming using the same, and industrial furnace |
JP4619753B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-15 | 2011-01-26 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 燃料電池の運転制御方法及びそのためのシステム |
US20060127718A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-15 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Fuel cell, operating method thereof, sintering furnace, and power generator |
US7981171B2 (en) * | 2006-04-16 | 2011-07-19 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Hydrogen-generating reactors and methods |
JP5159213B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 花王株式会社 | 水性ガスの製造方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-14 CN CN2010800271573A patent/CN102460808A/zh active Pending
- 2010-06-14 JP JP2012516163A patent/JP2012530352A/ja active Pending
- 2010-06-14 CA CA2764207A patent/CA2764207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-14 EP EP10789996.5A patent/EP2443689A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-14 TW TW099119318A patent/TWI479729B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-14 WO PCT/US2010/038495 patent/WO2010147886A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-06-14 KR KR1020117030076A patent/KR20120028927A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0673074A1 (en) * | 1994-02-19 | 1995-09-20 | ROLLS-ROYCE plc | A solid oxide fuel cell stack |
US6348278B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2002-02-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and system for supplying hydrogen for use in fuel cells |
US6656617B2 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-12-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel gas production system for fuel cells |
WO2009079435A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-25 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel cell-based process for generating electrical power |
WO2009079426A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-25 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel cell-based system for generating electrical power |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of WO2010147886A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012530352A (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
TW201112487A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
TWI479729B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
KR20120028927A (ko) | 2012-03-23 |
CA2764207A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
CN102460808A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
WO2010147886A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
EP2443689A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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