EP2440679B1 - Composition d'alliage de titane pour la fabrication de pièces à hautes performances, notamment pour l'industrie aéronautique - Google Patents

Composition d'alliage de titane pour la fabrication de pièces à hautes performances, notamment pour l'industrie aéronautique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2440679B1
EP2440679B1 EP10724829.6A EP10724829A EP2440679B1 EP 2440679 B1 EP2440679 B1 EP 2440679B1 EP 10724829 A EP10724829 A EP 10724829A EP 2440679 B1 EP2440679 B1 EP 2440679B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hafnium
proportion
titanium
weight
zirconium
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP10724829.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2440679A1 (fr
Inventor
Francis Soniak
Jean-Michel De Monicault
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Landing Systems SAS
Original Assignee
Messier Bugatti Dowty SA
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Application filed by Messier Bugatti Dowty SA filed Critical Messier Bugatti Dowty SA
Publication of EP2440679A1 publication Critical patent/EP2440679A1/fr
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/16Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/18High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a novel composition of titanium alloy with high mechanical characteristics for the manufacture of high performance parts especially for the aeronautical industry, such as landing gear elements or turbine disks.
  • titanium alloys with high mechanical characteristics including a significant proportion of aluminum, are known, such as for example Ti 6-4 (6% aluminum and 4% vanadium), Ti 8-1-1 ( 8% aluminum, 1% molybdenum and 1% vanadium) and also Ti 10-2-3 (1% vanadium, 2% iron and 3% aluminum), the percentages representing a portion of the total mass.
  • Ti 6-4 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium
  • Ti 8-1-1 8% aluminum, 1% molybdenum and 1% vanadium
  • Ti 10-2-3 1% vanadium, 2% iron and 3% aluminum
  • Such alloys are intended to be hot-forged, at a temperature close to the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ polymorphic transition temperature, and then subjected to a heat treatment during which the part is heated to a temperature close to the polymorphic transition temperature.
  • ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ to reveal a beta phase cohabiting with an alpha phase, followed by staged cooling and aging of the room.
  • the purpose of such treatment is to obtain a significant proportion of beta phase in the finished part, in order to confer on it a high mechanical strength.
  • elements such as vanadium, molybdenum, chromium or iron contribute to stabilize the beta phase during cooling of the part, which makes it possible to freeze a large part of the alloy in this phase.
  • the promotion of the beta phase is usually detrimental to the alpha phase, (typically representing 60 to 70% of the mass of a piece made of this alloy) which promotes the toughness of the piece.
  • the alpha phase typically representing 60 to 70% of the mass of a piece made of this alloy
  • zirconium has been added to the composition to promote the stabilization of the alpha phase during cooling, forming solid solutions with alpha titanium which is relatively close in density and melting temperature.
  • the aim of the invention is to propose a novel titanium alloy composition which can potentially to obtain better mechanical characteristics.
  • the inventors assume that an increase in the proportion of aluminum and / or oxygen relative to the known compositions leads to an increase in the polymorphic transition temperature ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ , which would allow forging at a higher temperature, which would therefore contribute to reinforcing the mechanical strength characteristics of the final piece.
  • aluminum and oxygen seem to be the cause of precipitation of oxidizing phases which have a negative effect on the final mechanical performance of the part.
  • the inventors propose to accompany this increase with a significant contribution of hafnium, which has a particularly strong affinity with oxygen and which seems facilitate the precipitation of the phases of the alloy by binding to oxygen, thus avoiding the formation of oxidizing phases of aluminum and titanium, so that the negative effect related to the increase of the proportions of aluminum and oxygen is otherwise removed, at least significantly attenuated.
  • hafnium has several advantages. In addition to the aforementioned affinity with oxygen, hafnium has an electronic structure comparable to that of zirconium. The inventors thus assume that it could, in the same way as zirconium, promote the stabilization of the alpha phase of titanium by forming solid solutions therewith. In addition, hafnium has continuous solubility in the beta phase, and complete miscibility in the alpha phase of titanium.
  • composition 1 Composition 2
  • Composition 3 Aluminum 4, 0 - 7.5% 4.0 - 7.5% 4.0 - 7.5% Vanadium 3.5 - 5.5% 3.5 - 5.5% 3, 5 - 5.5% Molybdenum 4.5-7.5% 4.5-7.5% 4.5-7.5% Chromium 1.8-3.6% 1.8-3.6% 1.8-3.6% Iron 0.2-0.5% 0.2-0.5% 0.2-0.5% Hafnium 0.1-1.1% 0.1-0.7% 0.1-0.7% Zirconium - 0.1-0.7% * 0.1-0.7% * Silicon - - 0.05-0.25% Oxygen 0.1-0.3% 0.1-0.3% 0.1-0.3% Carbon 0.01-0.2% 0.01-0.2% 0.01-0.2% 0.01-0.2% Titanium Complement Complement * The cumulative mass proportion of hafnium and zirconium remains less than 1%.
  • alloy No. 1 in accordance with Composition No. 1, is selected: Aluminum 7.0% Vanadium 4.5% Molybdenum 6.5% Chromium 3.0% Iron 0.4% Hafnium 0, 9% Oxygen 0.3% Carbon % 0.05 Titanium the complement
  • the following alloy No. 2, in accordance with Composition No. 2, is also selected: Aluminum 7.0% Vanadium 4.5% Molybdenum 6.5% Chromium 3.0% Iron 0.4% Hafnium 0.5% Zirconium 0.5% Oxygen 0.3% Carbon % 0.05 Titanium the complement
  • zirconium is thus added, which, in addition to its propensity to stabilize the alpha phase of titanium, also seems to have an affinity with the oxygen of interest, so that zirconium acts in concert with hafnium to capture oxygen and thus avoiding the precipitation of oxidizing phases of aluminum and titanium.
  • the simultaneous presence of these two elements also seems to have a synergistic effect, further decreasing the segregation of the constituent species of the alloy during the cooling of the alloy.
  • Silicon seems, although it is not in the same column of the Mendeliev table as zirconium or hafnium, also to have a beneficial effect in counteracting the precipitation of oxidizing phases of aluminum and titanium;
  • the proportions are given to within ⁇ 10% in relative value.
  • the proportion of aluminum will be between 6.3% and 7.7%, and the proportion of hafnium will be between 0.81% and 0.99%.
  • compositions and alloys described in detail comprise vanadium, molybdenum, chromium and iron, the invention also covers alloys using only some or even one of them in the proportions indicated. , or in other proportions.
  • the proportion of oxygen may be increased beyond 0.3%.
  • the titanium compositions and alloys according to the invention may not contain zirconium, silicon or carbon (except traces). These alloys or compositions may comprise other elements than those quoted here, in proportions that do not question the possibility of forging at temperatures close to the polymorphic transition ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ nor the possibility of heat treatment with heating at a temperature close to the temperature of transition to show in the semi-finished product a phase ⁇ cohabitant with an ⁇ phase.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
EP10724829.6A 2009-06-08 2010-06-08 Composition d'alliage de titane pour la fabrication de pièces à hautes performances, notamment pour l'industrie aéronautique Active EP2440679B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0902754A FR2946363B1 (fr) 2009-06-08 2009-06-08 Composition d'alliage de titane a caracteristiques mecaniques elevees pour la fabrication de pieces a hautes performances notamment pour l'industrie aeronautique
PCT/EP2010/058038 WO2010142701A1 (fr) 2009-06-08 2010-06-08 Composition d'alliage de titane pour la fabrication de pièces à hautes performances, notamment pour l'industrie aéronautique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2440679A1 EP2440679A1 (fr) 2012-04-18
EP2440679B1 true EP2440679B1 (fr) 2015-09-23

Family

ID=41569880

Family Applications (1)

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EP10724829.6A Active EP2440679B1 (fr) 2009-06-08 2010-06-08 Composition d'alliage de titane pour la fabrication de pièces à hautes performances, notamment pour l'industrie aéronautique

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9399806B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2440679B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2012529568A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102482735B (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI1010616A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2764226C (enExample)
EA (1) EA020469B1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2946363B1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010142701A1 (enExample)

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US10119178B2 (en) * 2012-01-12 2018-11-06 Titanium Metals Corporation Titanium alloy with improved properties
KR101418775B1 (ko) * 2012-05-30 2014-07-21 한국기계연구원 저탄성 고강도 베타형 타이타늄 합금
CN102776412B (zh) * 2012-07-13 2016-04-27 中国科学院金属研究所 一种中强高韧性电子束熔丝堆积快速成形构件用钛合金丝材
CN102888531B (zh) * 2012-07-13 2016-01-20 中国科学院金属研究所 一种960MPa强度级电子束熔丝堆积快速成形构件用α+β型钛合金丝材
CN102888532B (zh) * 2012-07-13 2016-01-20 中国科学院金属研究所 一种920MPa强度级的电子束熔丝堆积快速成形构件用α+β型钛合金丝材
CN103667788B (zh) * 2012-09-14 2016-12-21 北京工业大学 一种钛合金及热处理工艺
CN102994804B (zh) * 2012-12-03 2016-01-13 中国科学院金属研究所 一种制备高疲劳性能多孔Ti-6Al-4V块体材料的方法
CN103526144B (zh) * 2013-11-05 2015-08-26 湖南金天钛业科技有限公司 Tc17钛合金大规格棒材自由锻造方法
CN103938139B (zh) * 2014-04-26 2015-12-30 南昌航空大学 一种经过两相区高温变形tc4-dt钛合金获得三态组织的热处理工艺方法
US9956629B2 (en) * 2014-07-10 2018-05-01 The Boeing Company Titanium alloy for fastener applications
FR3024160B1 (fr) * 2014-07-23 2016-08-19 Messier Bugatti Dowty Procede d'elaboration d`une piece en alliage metallique
CN105018873B (zh) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-01 天津钢管集团股份有限公司 提高110ksi钛合金管冲击韧性的热处理方法
US9989923B2 (en) * 2016-05-02 2018-06-05 Seiko Epson Corporation Electronic timepiece
US10851437B2 (en) 2016-05-18 2020-12-01 Carpenter Technology Corporation Custom titanium alloy for 3-D printing and method of making same
KR20200021097A (ko) * 2017-07-18 2020-02-27 카펜터테크날러지코오퍼레이션 커스텀 티타늄 합금, ti-64, 23+
US11001909B2 (en) 2018-05-07 2021-05-11 Ati Properties Llc High strength titanium alloys
CN108570577B (zh) * 2018-05-08 2019-12-27 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 一种高强度钛合金丝材制备方法
CN108487939A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-04 南京赛达机械制造有限公司 一种耐高温钛合金航空发动机叶片
US11268179B2 (en) 2018-08-28 2022-03-08 Ati Properties Llc Creep resistant titanium alloys
US12344918B2 (en) 2023-07-12 2025-07-01 Ati Properties Llc Titanium alloys
CN119843102B (zh) * 2024-12-12 2025-09-26 西北工业大学 一种tb18钛合金标准物质及其制备方法

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EP0199198A1 (en) * 1985-04-12 1986-10-29 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Free-cutting ti alloy
JP2663802B2 (ja) * 1991-08-29 1997-10-15 住友金属工業株式会社 高剛性Ti合金とその製造方法
RU2122040C1 (ru) * 1997-08-14 1998-11-20 Открытое акционерное общество Верхнесалдинское металлургическое производственное объединение Сплав на основе титана
JP2002332531A (ja) * 1999-06-11 2002-11-22 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc チタン合金およびその製造方法
HK1040266B (zh) * 1999-06-11 2005-05-06 株式会社丰田中央研究所 钛合金及其制备方法
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RU2169782C1 (ru) * 2000-07-19 2001-06-27 ОАО Верхнесалдинское металлургическое производственное объединение Сплав на основе титана и способ термической обработки крупногабаритных полуфабрикатов из этого сплава
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102482735B (zh) 2016-04-13
FR2946363A1 (fr) 2010-12-10
EP2440679A1 (fr) 2012-04-18
CA2764226C (fr) 2015-03-31
FR2946363B1 (fr) 2011-05-27
EA201101687A1 (ru) 2012-05-30
CA2764226A1 (fr) 2010-12-16
US9399806B2 (en) 2016-07-26
BRPI1010616A2 (pt) 2016-03-15
JP2012529568A (ja) 2012-11-22
CN102482735A (zh) 2012-05-30
US20120118444A1 (en) 2012-05-17
JP2015155574A (ja) 2015-08-27
WO2010142701A1 (fr) 2010-12-16
EA020469B1 (ru) 2014-11-28

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