EP2440679B1 - Composition d'alliage de titane pour la fabrication de pièces à hautes performances, notamment pour l'industrie aéronautique - Google Patents
Composition d'alliage de titane pour la fabrication de pièces à hautes performances, notamment pour l'industrie aéronautique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2440679B1 EP2440679B1 EP10724829.6A EP10724829A EP2440679B1 EP 2440679 B1 EP2440679 B1 EP 2440679B1 EP 10724829 A EP10724829 A EP 10724829A EP 2440679 B1 EP2440679 B1 EP 2440679B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hafnium
- proportion
- titanium
- weight
- zirconium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the invention relates to a novel composition of titanium alloy with high mechanical characteristics for the manufacture of high performance parts especially for the aeronautical industry, such as landing gear elements or turbine disks.
- titanium alloys with high mechanical characteristics including a significant proportion of aluminum, are known, such as for example Ti 6-4 (6% aluminum and 4% vanadium), Ti 8-1-1 ( 8% aluminum, 1% molybdenum and 1% vanadium) and also Ti 10-2-3 (1% vanadium, 2% iron and 3% aluminum), the percentages representing a portion of the total mass.
- Ti 6-4 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium
- Ti 8-1-1 8% aluminum, 1% molybdenum and 1% vanadium
- Ti 10-2-3 1% vanadium, 2% iron and 3% aluminum
- Such alloys are intended to be hot-forged, at a temperature close to the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ polymorphic transition temperature, and then subjected to a heat treatment during which the part is heated to a temperature close to the polymorphic transition temperature.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ to reveal a beta phase cohabiting with an alpha phase, followed by staged cooling and aging of the room.
- the purpose of such treatment is to obtain a significant proportion of beta phase in the finished part, in order to confer on it a high mechanical strength.
- elements such as vanadium, molybdenum, chromium or iron contribute to stabilize the beta phase during cooling of the part, which makes it possible to freeze a large part of the alloy in this phase.
- the promotion of the beta phase is usually detrimental to the alpha phase, (typically representing 60 to 70% of the mass of a piece made of this alloy) which promotes the toughness of the piece.
- the alpha phase typically representing 60 to 70% of the mass of a piece made of this alloy
- zirconium has been added to the composition to promote the stabilization of the alpha phase during cooling, forming solid solutions with alpha titanium which is relatively close in density and melting temperature.
- the aim of the invention is to propose a novel titanium alloy composition which can potentially to obtain better mechanical characteristics.
- the inventors assume that an increase in the proportion of aluminum and / or oxygen relative to the known compositions leads to an increase in the polymorphic transition temperature ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ , which would allow forging at a higher temperature, which would therefore contribute to reinforcing the mechanical strength characteristics of the final piece.
- aluminum and oxygen seem to be the cause of precipitation of oxidizing phases which have a negative effect on the final mechanical performance of the part.
- the inventors propose to accompany this increase with a significant contribution of hafnium, which has a particularly strong affinity with oxygen and which seems facilitate the precipitation of the phases of the alloy by binding to oxygen, thus avoiding the formation of oxidizing phases of aluminum and titanium, so that the negative effect related to the increase of the proportions of aluminum and oxygen is otherwise removed, at least significantly attenuated.
- hafnium has several advantages. In addition to the aforementioned affinity with oxygen, hafnium has an electronic structure comparable to that of zirconium. The inventors thus assume that it could, in the same way as zirconium, promote the stabilization of the alpha phase of titanium by forming solid solutions therewith. In addition, hafnium has continuous solubility in the beta phase, and complete miscibility in the alpha phase of titanium.
- composition 1 Composition 2
- Composition 3 Aluminum 4, 0 - 7.5% 4.0 - 7.5% 4.0 - 7.5% Vanadium 3.5 - 5.5% 3.5 - 5.5% 3, 5 - 5.5% Molybdenum 4.5-7.5% 4.5-7.5% 4.5-7.5% Chromium 1.8-3.6% 1.8-3.6% 1.8-3.6% Iron 0.2-0.5% 0.2-0.5% 0.2-0.5% Hafnium 0.1-1.1% 0.1-0.7% 0.1-0.7% Zirconium - 0.1-0.7% * 0.1-0.7% * Silicon - - 0.05-0.25% Oxygen 0.1-0.3% 0.1-0.3% 0.1-0.3% Carbon 0.01-0.2% 0.01-0.2% 0.01-0.2% 0.01-0.2% Titanium Complement Complement * The cumulative mass proportion of hafnium and zirconium remains less than 1%.
- alloy No. 1 in accordance with Composition No. 1, is selected: Aluminum 7.0% Vanadium 4.5% Molybdenum 6.5% Chromium 3.0% Iron 0.4% Hafnium 0, 9% Oxygen 0.3% Carbon % 0.05 Titanium the complement
- the following alloy No. 2, in accordance with Composition No. 2, is also selected: Aluminum 7.0% Vanadium 4.5% Molybdenum 6.5% Chromium 3.0% Iron 0.4% Hafnium 0.5% Zirconium 0.5% Oxygen 0.3% Carbon % 0.05 Titanium the complement
- zirconium is thus added, which, in addition to its propensity to stabilize the alpha phase of titanium, also seems to have an affinity with the oxygen of interest, so that zirconium acts in concert with hafnium to capture oxygen and thus avoiding the precipitation of oxidizing phases of aluminum and titanium.
- the simultaneous presence of these two elements also seems to have a synergistic effect, further decreasing the segregation of the constituent species of the alloy during the cooling of the alloy.
- Silicon seems, although it is not in the same column of the Mendeliev table as zirconium or hafnium, also to have a beneficial effect in counteracting the precipitation of oxidizing phases of aluminum and titanium;
- the proportions are given to within ⁇ 10% in relative value.
- the proportion of aluminum will be between 6.3% and 7.7%, and the proportion of hafnium will be between 0.81% and 0.99%.
- compositions and alloys described in detail comprise vanadium, molybdenum, chromium and iron, the invention also covers alloys using only some or even one of them in the proportions indicated. , or in other proportions.
- the proportion of oxygen may be increased beyond 0.3%.
- the titanium compositions and alloys according to the invention may not contain zirconium, silicon or carbon (except traces). These alloys or compositions may comprise other elements than those quoted here, in proportions that do not question the possibility of forging at temperatures close to the polymorphic transition ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ nor the possibility of heat treatment with heating at a temperature close to the temperature of transition to show in the semi-finished product a phase ⁇ cohabitant with an ⁇ phase.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0902754A FR2946363B1 (fr) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | Composition d'alliage de titane a caracteristiques mecaniques elevees pour la fabrication de pieces a hautes performances notamment pour l'industrie aeronautique |
| PCT/EP2010/058038 WO2010142701A1 (fr) | 2009-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Composition d'alliage de titane pour la fabrication de pièces à hautes performances, notamment pour l'industrie aéronautique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2440679A1 EP2440679A1 (fr) | 2012-04-18 |
| EP2440679B1 true EP2440679B1 (fr) | 2015-09-23 |
Family
ID=41569880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10724829.6A Active EP2440679B1 (fr) | 2009-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Composition d'alliage de titane pour la fabrication de pièces à hautes performances, notamment pour l'industrie aéronautique |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9399806B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2440679B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2012529568A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102482735B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1010616A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2764226C (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA020469B1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2946363B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010142701A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10119178B2 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2018-11-06 | Titanium Metals Corporation | Titanium alloy with improved properties |
| KR101418775B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-07-21 | 한국기계연구원 | 저탄성 고강도 베타형 타이타늄 합금 |
| CN102776412B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-04-27 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种中强高韧性电子束熔丝堆积快速成形构件用钛合金丝材 |
| CN102888531B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种960MPa强度级电子束熔丝堆积快速成形构件用α+β型钛合金丝材 |
| CN102888532B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种920MPa强度级的电子束熔丝堆积快速成形构件用α+β型钛合金丝材 |
| CN103667788B (zh) * | 2012-09-14 | 2016-12-21 | 北京工业大学 | 一种钛合金及热处理工艺 |
| CN102994804B (zh) * | 2012-12-03 | 2016-01-13 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种制备高疲劳性能多孔Ti-6Al-4V块体材料的方法 |
| CN103526144B (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-08-26 | 湖南金天钛业科技有限公司 | Tc17钛合金大规格棒材自由锻造方法 |
| CN103938139B (zh) * | 2014-04-26 | 2015-12-30 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种经过两相区高温变形tc4-dt钛合金获得三态组织的热处理工艺方法 |
| US9956629B2 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2018-05-01 | The Boeing Company | Titanium alloy for fastener applications |
| FR3024160B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-08-19 | Messier Bugatti Dowty | Procede d'elaboration d`une piece en alliage metallique |
| CN105018873B (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-01 | 天津钢管集团股份有限公司 | 提高110ksi钛合金管冲击韧性的热处理方法 |
| US9989923B2 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2018-06-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electronic timepiece |
| US10851437B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2020-12-01 | Carpenter Technology Corporation | Custom titanium alloy for 3-D printing and method of making same |
| KR20200021097A (ko) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-02-27 | 카펜터테크날러지코오퍼레이션 | 커스텀 티타늄 합금, ti-64, 23+ |
| US11001909B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2021-05-11 | Ati Properties Llc | High strength titanium alloys |
| CN108570577B (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-12-27 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种高强度钛合金丝材制备方法 |
| CN108487939A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-04 | 南京赛达机械制造有限公司 | 一种耐高温钛合金航空发动机叶片 |
| US11268179B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2022-03-08 | Ati Properties Llc | Creep resistant titanium alloys |
| US12344918B2 (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2025-07-01 | Ati Properties Llc | Titanium alloys |
| CN119843102B (zh) * | 2024-12-12 | 2025-09-26 | 西北工业大学 | 一种tb18钛合金标准物质及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0199198A1 (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-29 | Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha | Free-cutting ti alloy |
| JP2663802B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-29 | 1997-10-15 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高剛性Ti合金とその製造方法 |
| RU2122040C1 (ru) * | 1997-08-14 | 1998-11-20 | Открытое акционерное общество Верхнесалдинское металлургическое производственное объединение | Сплав на основе титана |
| JP2002332531A (ja) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-11-22 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | チタン合金およびその製造方法 |
| HK1040266B (zh) * | 1999-06-11 | 2005-05-06 | 株式会社丰田中央研究所 | 钛合金及其制备方法 |
| RU2169204C1 (ru) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-06-20 | ОАО Верхнесалдинское металлургическое производственное объединение | Сплав на основе титана и способ термической обработки крупногабаритных полуфабрикатов из этого сплава |
| RU2169782C1 (ru) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-06-27 | ОАО Верхнесалдинское металлургическое производственное объединение | Сплав на основе титана и способ термической обработки крупногабаритных полуфабрикатов из этого сплава |
| CN101200781B (zh) * | 2006-12-12 | 2010-08-11 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种含硅的钛合金 |
-
2009
- 2009-06-08 FR FR0902754A patent/FR2946363B1/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-06-08 US US13/376,882 patent/US9399806B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-08 JP JP2012514455A patent/JP2012529568A/ja active Pending
- 2010-06-08 EA EA201101687A patent/EA020469B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-08 CA CA2764226A patent/CA2764226C/fr active Active
- 2010-06-08 WO PCT/EP2010/058038 patent/WO2010142701A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-08 EP EP10724829.6A patent/EP2440679B1/fr active Active
- 2010-06-08 CN CN201080026174.5A patent/CN102482735B/zh active Active
- 2010-06-08 BR BRPI1010616A patent/BRPI1010616A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-02-02 JP JP2015018608A patent/JP2015155574A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102482735B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
| FR2946363A1 (fr) | 2010-12-10 |
| EP2440679A1 (fr) | 2012-04-18 |
| CA2764226C (fr) | 2015-03-31 |
| FR2946363B1 (fr) | 2011-05-27 |
| EA201101687A1 (ru) | 2012-05-30 |
| CA2764226A1 (fr) | 2010-12-16 |
| US9399806B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 |
| BRPI1010616A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
| JP2012529568A (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
| CN102482735A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| US20120118444A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
| JP2015155574A (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
| WO2010142701A1 (fr) | 2010-12-16 |
| EA020469B1 (ru) | 2014-11-28 |
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