EP2432703A1 - Metal cover with stiffening moldings for a container body - Google Patents
Metal cover with stiffening moldings for a container bodyInfo
- Publication number
- EP2432703A1 EP2432703A1 EP10731770A EP10731770A EP2432703A1 EP 2432703 A1 EP2432703 A1 EP 2432703A1 EP 10731770 A EP10731770 A EP 10731770A EP 10731770 A EP10731770 A EP 10731770A EP 2432703 A1 EP2432703 A1 EP 2432703A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- line
- molding
- sections
- general
- traction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
- B65D17/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
- B65D17/401—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall
- B65D17/4011—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall for opening completely by means of a tearing tab
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/001—Action for opening container
- B65D2517/0017—Action for opening container linearly sliding tear panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/0058—Other details of container end panel
- B65D2517/0068—Ribs or projections in container end panel
- B65D2517/007—Ribs or projections in container end panel located within tear-out/push-in panel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to metal lids for containers, in particular metal containers. It relates more particularly to the covers of the type comprising an associated peripheral ring, by means of a breaking initiation line, to a central panel provided with at least one stiffening molding and equipped with a type of gripping member " opening ring ".
- Some metal containers mainly cans for food packaging, are equipped with an "easy" opening system, avoiding the use of a can opener.
- a particularly interesting solution consists of a one-piece cover comprising an associated peripheral ring, via a breaking initiation line, to a central panel equipped with a gripping and pulling member commonly known by the name of " opening ring ".
- This type of gripping member conventionally comprises two parts along its length: a peripheral part carrying a "spout”, fixed to the central panel of the cover near the breaking initiation line, and an inner part forming a loop of prehension which, before its maneuver for the opening, is pressed against the upper surface of the associated central panel.
- the user grasps the free portion of the loop of the gripping member, then it separates the latter from the associated central panel.
- the gripping member then forms a kind of lever, rotated by the user at its peripheral end in the form of a support beak, which causes a break in the breaking initiation line.
- the central panel generally undergoes folding phenomena along transversely oriented lines relative to the general traction line (in other words, the torn portion of the panel tends to to curl up next to his part that is not yet torn).
- the Applicant has developed a new cover structure with opening ring, which aims to optimize and reduce the traction energy required for opening.
- the metal cover according to the invention comprises (i) a peripheral part for its assembly on a container body and (ii) a central part forming a central closure panel, delimited and connected to said peripheral part via a rupture initiation line, which central panel is equipped, at one of its surfaces, with a gripping member composed of two parts through which passes a longitudinal axis of symmetry: a first portion secured to said panel central, and - a second gripping part proper; this gripping member makes it possible to exert traction on said central panel to break said breaking initiation line from a proximal zone adjoining said gripping member, to a distal zone opposite said gripping member; it is intended to progress, during this traction, at least approximately along the length and facing a general traction line defined on said central panel between said proximal and distal zones; the central panel also comprises one or more internal moldings formed of sections, arranged to reinforce its resistance to folding at least along lines transverse to said general traction line, at least two of said internal sections of molding being each formed on one side of
- this cover is characterized in that said internal sections of molding form two lateral portions of molding which are each formed on one side of said general line of traction, which side portions of molding each comprise (i) an inner molding section, on the general traction line side, and (ii) an outer molding section, extending in the space separating said inner section and said opposite rupture initiation line; and said inner and / or outer portions of the two lateral molding parts extend (advantageously over at least part of their length) divergently with respect to said general traction line and also with respect to each other constituting divergent sections of molding.
- This cover structure has the advantage of reducing transverse bending phenomena (or bending), and thus further reducing the traction energy required for opening. This advantage results in particular from the creation of an effect called “saddle” or "tile”, that is to say say a bending phenomenon of the panel oriented transversely relative to the general line of traction on the gripping member.
- the inner portions of the two lateral molding parts extend divergently (advantageously over at least part of their length) with respect to said general traction line and also with respect to each other, and the sections the outside of the two lateral molding parts extend divergently (advantageously over at least part of their length) with respect to said general traction line and also with respect to each other, said inner and outer portions of two lateral portions of molding constituting the divergent sections of molding;
- the inner and / or outer portions of the two lateral molding portions extend divergently (advantageously over at least part of their length) with respect to said general traction line and also relative to each other in the direction of the distal zone of the rupture initiation line;
- the divergent segments of the molding extend rectilinearly, or at least substantially rectilinearly, over at least a part of their length;
- the divergent sections of molding extend symmetrically, or at least substantially symmetrically, with respect to the general traction line;
- the inner portions of the two lateral molding parts are advantageously connected at a first end near the general traction line, by a first connecting section extending at the general traction line, and both sections of each of said lateral molding parts are connected by a second joining section, at their second end located at a distance from the general traction line and close to the breaking initiation line;
- the two sections of molding of the same lateral part of the molding advantageously diverge, with respect to each other, from their ends close to said general traction line, to their ends at a distance from the general line traction;
- the general traction line is composed of at least two portions: (i) a proximal portion on the side of the proximal zone of the rupture initiation line, and oriented coaxially or at least substantially coaxially with respect to the axis longitudinal portion of the grasping member, and (ii) a distal portion on the distal zone side of said leader line, and oriented coaxially or at least substantially coaxially with respect to a central axis of the central panel passing through said distal zone ; in this case, the diverging sections of molding are provided at said distal portion of the general traction line; always in this case, at least two other sections of molding are advantageously formed each one side of the proximal portion of the general line of traction, which sections of molding Proximals extend near and along part of the breakaway line; in the case of an internal molding with two lateral parts, the proximal molding sections are each connected to the first end of the outer section of one of said side molding parts;
- the central panel advantageously has a generally non-circular shape delimited by a breaking initiation line comprising two longitudinal sections connected by two transverse sections;
- the gripping member is fixed at an angle of said rupture initiation line corresponding to the junction between a first transverse section and a first longitudinal section of said rupture initiation line, to form its proximal zone of rupture, and the two divergent sections of molding deviate from the general line of traction, towards the second transverse section of said breaking line to form the distal rupture zone;
- the two divergent segments of the molding may deviate in a direction opposite to that of the general traction line (that is to say they are diverging in a distal to proximal direction);
- the central panel further comprises "peripheral" molding sections extending along and close to at least a part of the length of the breaking initiation line, such that the distance between said peripheral portions molding and said breaking initiation line is between 0.5 and 5 mm;
- the inner and peripheral molding sections of the central panel are connected to each other so as to form together a single continuous molding
- the internal sections of the molding, and where appropriate the peripheral sections of molding, have a proximal end located at a line extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of said gripping member, to promote the folding of the panel central at said transverse line during a lifting maneuver of said gripping member.
- FIG. 1 is a general view and from above of a lid whose central panel comprises a continuous stiffening molding according to the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view along an N-II plane of the cover of Figure 1.
- the lid 1, as shown in FIG. 1, is intended to be assembled with the upper edge of a metal container body (not shown).
- This container body generally consists of a bottom element associated with the lower edge of a sidewall belt (circular section, square, rectangular, etc.).
- the connection between the lid 1 and the container body is usually performed by a crimping technique.
- the cover 1 consists, in a conventional manner, of a portion 2 forming a peripheral ring which is associated, via a breaking initiation line 3, to a portion 4 forming central shutter panel, removable.
- the lid 1 has, seen from above, a generally non-circular shape, in this case rectangular.
- the ring 2 is thus rectangular. It is adapted to allow the attachment of the cover 1 by crimping, on a side wall of container also rectangular section (as indicated above, this general shape may be different).
- the breaking initiation line 3 (also hereinafter referred to as "break line”) is here also of generally rectangular shape, seen from above (FIG. 1). It comprises two longitudinal sections 3a 1 and 3a2, connected by two transverse sections 3b1 and 3b_2.
- This breaking line 3 is made by a thinning material, obtained by the implementation of a suitable tool, during the manufacture of the lid.
- the break line 3 is here closed / complete (it extends around the entire periphery of the shutter panel 4); alternatively, it could be only partial.
- the central shutter panel 4 is also of generally rectangular shape, with a longitudinal axis of symmetry 4 '.
- This panel 4 is intended to be equipped, at its upper surface, with a gripping member 6 whose manipulation by the user will allow easy opening of the lid 1 (that is to say, a separation, total or partial, of the central panel 4 relative to the peripheral ring 2 by breaking line 3).
- This gripping member 6 is generally known to those skilled in the art under the name of "opening ring”.
- the opening ring 6 is shown in broken lines in FIG. 1, only as an indication and schematically.
- This ring 6 comprises two parts, arranged along an axis of symmetry 6 'oriented coaxially with the bisector of the proximal zone 3c:
- this ring 6 allows the user to exert traction on the central panel 4, so as to break the breaking line 3 from the proximal zone or upstream 3c above (adjacent to the gripping member 6), to a zone distal or downstream located opposite said ring 6.
- This distal zone here corresponds to the second transverse section 3b_2 of the break line 3, located opposite the first transverse section 3b1 supra.
- the ring 6 progresses at least approximately along the length and facing a general traction line 9 defined on the central panel between the proximal zones 3c_ and distal 3b2.
- This general traction line 9 is shown in FIG. 1, by a line in broken lines. It consists here of two portions of rectilinear general shape:
- a proximal portion 9a located on the side of the proximal zone 3c of the breaking initiation line 3, and oriented coaxially or at least substantially coaxially with respect to the longitudinal axis 6 'of the gripping member 6, and
- a distal portion 9b located on the side of the distal zone 3b2 of said break line 3, and oriented coaxially or at least substantially coaxially with respect to the central axis 4 'of the central panel 4 passing through said distal zone 3b2 (this axis median 4 'extends here parallel and between the two longitudinal sections 3a of the break line 3).
- the central panel 4 further comprises moldings or indentations, here hollow (or alternatively hump), adapted to stiffen the central panel 4.
- the central panel 4 comprises a first molding 10 called “central” or “internal”, surrounded by a second molding 1 1 called “peripheral”, extending along and close to the length of the line d 3.
- These "internal” and “peripheral” moldings 11 are here continuous; alternatively, they may also be discontinuous, one with respect to the other and / or in themselves.
- These moldings are delimited by simple sections of molding (a single change of height); they may also be defined by sections of double molding, forming for example a simple hollow or humped rib.
- At least some of the molding sections defining the central molding 10 are arranged to generate a "saddle" or “tile” effect on the central panel 4 during its opening (that is to say a bending of this panel 4 transversely to the general traction line 9, or in other words, incipient bending from the two longitudinal sections 3a of the break line 3 with a high point at its central axis 4 '.
- At least two of the sections of the inner molding 10 are each formed on one side of the general traction line 9, and extend divergently with respect to said general traction line 9 and also relative to each other.
- the internal molding 10 is composed of sections of moldings called “proximal” or “upstream” 10a and others known as “distal” or “downstream” 10b, respectively extending at and on both sides of 9a and distal 9b proximal portions of the traction line 9.
- the distal sections 10b of internal molding 10 form two lateral moldings parts 13 in the general shape of a loop or U, which are each formed on one side of the distal portion 9b of the general traction line 9.
- These lateral molding parts 13 each comprise (i) an inner molding section 10b1, general traction line side 9, (ii) an outer molding section 10b2, extending in the space separating said inner section 10b1 and the line 3, and (iii) a junction section 10b3, connecting the two segments of moldings 10b1 and 10b2 at their downstream end, located at a distance from the general traction line 9 and close to the distal zone 3b2 of the rupture initiation line 3.
- inner portions 10b1 and outer 10b2 extend symmetrically, or at least almost symmetrically, relative to the general line of traction 9 and in particular its distal portion 9b.
- the inner portions 10b1 extend rectilinearly, or at least substantially rectilinearly.
- junction section 10b_4 in the general shape of a circular arc
- inner portions 10b1 diverge relative to each other in the upstream to downstream direction (i.e. still towards said distal rupture zone 3b2).
- the inner portions 10b2 comprise two parts extending rectilinearly, or at least substantially rectilinearly: - an upstream portion 10b2 ', diverging relative to the pulling line 9 opposite, and - a downstream portion 10b2 ", parallel or at least substantially parallel to the longitudinal sections of rupture 3a1.
- the upstream portions 10b2 ' also diverge from each other in the upstream to downstream direction (i.e. still towards said distal rupture zone 3b_2).
- the two sections of molding 10b1 and 10b_2 (in particular at the level of the upstream parts 10b_2 ') of the same lateral part of the molding 13 diverge relative to one another from their upstream ends near the general pulling line 9 (upstream side of the distal portion 9b), to their downstream ends away from the general pulling line 9 (downstream side of the distal portion 9b).
- This particular structure reinforces the effect of "tile" or "saddle" sought.
- the proximal molding sections 10a are each also formed on one side of the general traction line 9, mainly at the level of its proximal portion 9a and also of the portion of junction 9c.
- the function of these sections 10a is to stiffen the panel 4, to optimize the initiation of the tear of the rupture line 3.
- proximal trim sections 10a1 extend proximate and along a portion of the breakaway line 3. They have a shape identical to, or similar to, the breakaway line portion 3 opposite.
- one of the sections 10a1 ' (right in Figure 1, and facing a portion of the first longitudinal section of rupture 3a1) has a simple rectilinear shape; the other section 10a1 "(left in FIG. 1, and facing a portion of the first transverse section 3b 1 and the second longitudinal rupture section 3a2) has a general shape of L.
- proximal molding sections 10a1 are here each connected, via a curved junction, to the upstream end of the outer section 10b_2 of one of the lateral molding parts 13.
- This junction is in this case carried out by a section of molding 10a2, rectilinear or at least substantially rectilinear, converging towards each other in the proximal to distal direction.
- These convergent sections 10a2 make it possible in particular to reinforce the divergent nature of the sections 10b1 and 10b_2 of the distal lateral portions 13.
- the central panel 4 further comprises peripheral molding sections 1 1 which run along the breaking line 3.
- the width separating these peripheral sections of molding 1 1 and said breaking initiation line 3 is advantageously between 0.5 and 5 mm.
- These peripheral molding sections 1 1 are connected to the upstream end of the proximal inner sections 10a, so as to form together the single continuous molding.
- the two links 14 between the inner sections 10 and the peripheral sections 11 are located at a distance from each other, and on either side of the traction line 9; they are located again outside the bulk of the ring 6 and at a distance from the proximal rupture zone 3c.
- These two links 14 are positioned on a line 15 extending transversely to the longitudinal axis 6 'of the gripping member 6, to promote the folding of the central panel 4 at the level of said transverse line 15 during a maneuver of lifting of said gripping member 6.
- FIG. 1 there is still the presence of a circular molding 16, located between the proximal molding sections 10a and on the tracking axis 9 of the ring 6.
- This molding 16 is also intended to be located at level of the loop 8 of the ring 6 to facilitate its grip by the consumer when opening the box.
- the opening of the lid is implemented in a conventional manner, by pulling on the dedicated ring 6, that in the proximal-distal direction.
- this ring 6 moves substantially along the general traction line 9 described in detail above.
- the ring 6 can be placed in the middle, or at least substantially in the middle of the transverse section 3b1 of the break line. This ring 6 is thus oriented so that its axis 6 'is coaxial with respect to the median axis 4' of the panel 4.
- the path line 9 of the ring 6 is rectilinear, or at least almost rectilinear.
- the internal stiffening moldings 10 can then be formed by the two lateral parts 13 which extend over almost the entire length of the panel 4, to obtain an optimal "saddle" effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10731770T PL2432703T3 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Metal cover with stiffening moldings for a container body |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0902496A FR2945794A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | METAL COVER FOR A CONTAINER BODY WITH RIGIDIFICATION MOLDING (S) |
PCT/FR2010/050973 WO2010133809A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Metal cover with stiffening moldings for a container body |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2432703A1 true EP2432703A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
EP2432703B1 EP2432703B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=41445575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10731770A Not-in-force EP2432703B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-19 | Metal cover with stiffening moldings for a container body |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2432703B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012527381A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20120042741A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI1012865A2 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2011002932A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2432703T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2409275T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2945794A1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20130472T1 (en) |
MA (1) | MA33484B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2432703T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2432703E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010133809A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201800004841A1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-24 | METAL CONTAINER WITH VARIABLE RESISTANCE LID FOR EASY OPENING. | |
FR3088913B1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-07-02 | Ardagh Mp Group Netherlands Bv | Lid for a container body, in particular for a tin can type container |
FR3088914B1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-11-20 | Ardagh Mp Group Netherlands Bv | Lid for a container body, in particular for a tin can type container |
GB2580900B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-05-19 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | Can end with ribs to increase panel stiffness |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3874553A (en) * | 1973-07-19 | 1975-04-01 | Aluminum Co Of America | Easy opening can end with embossed panel |
US4394927A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-07-26 | General Can Company, Inc. | Metallic convenience closure |
DE3535226A1 (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-16 | Schmalbach Lubeca | SHEET LID FOR UNROUNDERED CAN, ESP. LANGOVALE CAN IN HANSA FORMAT |
US4826037A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-05-02 | American National Can Company | Full open end |
DE19620448C2 (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 2001-07-05 | Rasselstein Hoesch Gmbh | Process for producing an easy-to-open can lid |
ES2238116B1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-12-01 | Mivisa Envases, S.A.U. | EASY OPEN COVER. |
US20040099665A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Mceldowney Carl F. | Easy-opening can end and a conversion press and tools for producing the same |
-
2009
- 2009-05-20 FR FR0902496A patent/FR2945794A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-05-19 MA MA34365A patent/MA33484B1/en unknown
- 2010-05-19 DK DK10731770.3T patent/DK2432703T3/en active
- 2010-05-19 ES ES10731770T patent/ES2409275T3/en active Active
- 2010-05-19 WO PCT/FR2010/050973 patent/WO2010133809A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-05-19 EP EP10731770A patent/EP2432703B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-05-19 JP JP2012511328A patent/JP2012527381A/en active Pending
- 2010-05-19 PL PL10731770T patent/PL2432703T3/en unknown
- 2010-05-19 KR KR1020117027754A patent/KR20120042741A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-19 PT PT107317703T patent/PT2432703E/en unknown
- 2010-05-19 BR BRPI1012865A patent/BRPI1012865A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-11-18 CL CL2011002932A patent/CL2011002932A1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 HR HRP20130472AT patent/HRP20130472T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010133809A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI1012865A2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
PL2432703T3 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
ES2409275T3 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
HRP20130472T1 (en) | 2013-06-30 |
JP2012527381A (en) | 2012-11-08 |
DK2432703T3 (en) | 2013-06-10 |
CL2011002932A1 (en) | 2012-05-11 |
KR20120042741A (en) | 2012-05-03 |
PT2432703E (en) | 2013-06-06 |
MA33484B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
WO2010133809A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
FR2945794A1 (en) | 2010-11-26 |
EP2432703B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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