EP2431318B1 - Schließsysteme für bewegliche Plattformen - Google Patents

Schließsysteme für bewegliche Plattformen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2431318B1
EP2431318B1 EP11380069.2A EP11380069A EP2431318B1 EP 2431318 B1 EP2431318 B1 EP 2431318B1 EP 11380069 A EP11380069 A EP 11380069A EP 2431318 B1 EP2431318 B1 EP 2431318B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
passengers
wall
goods
closing
doors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11380069.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2431318A1 (de
Inventor
Miguel Angel Gonzalez Alemany
Enrique Gonzalez Fernandez
Pedro Ros Zuazua
Juan Domingo Gonzalez Pantiga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TK Elevator Innovation Center SA
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp Elevator Innovation Center SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp Elevator Innovation Center SA filed Critical ThyssenKrupp Elevator Innovation Center SA
Publication of EP2431318A1 publication Critical patent/EP2431318A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2431318B1 publication Critical patent/EP2431318B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/06—Door or gate operation of sliding doors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B21/00—Kinds or types of escalators or moving walkways
    • B66B21/02—Escalators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/06—Door or gate operation of sliding doors
    • B66B13/08—Door or gate operation of sliding doors guided for horizontal movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
    • B66B13/303—Details of door panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for operating the opening and closing of doors in movable platforms pertaining to a universal and accessible transport system for people/goods.
  • elevators The most common transport systems having a platform for passengers on the market with closing means are vertical moving equipment such as elevators. These elevators use a door closing and opening system located both in the passenger car (car doors) and on the floor (floor doors), the operation of which is located in the upper part of the car and it has a telescopic horizontal movement that increases its constructive dimensions since it requires space in the side part in order to open the doors.
  • a need to find an improved movable car closing system which allows increasing the possibilities of the movement of the different cars in these systems for allowing new movement trajectories without limiting them to vertical movement trajectories of elevators and which in turn allow improvements in terms of the overall dimensions of the equipment which entail reduced construction work is detected.
  • the present invention relates to a system for closing and opening doors in a platform pertaining to a system for the transport of people/goods, with the fundamental feature that the opening/closing movement is performed following a curved trajectory. Therefore, the invention relates to a closing system for movable platforms as defined in the set of claims.
  • the system comprises drive means, which comprise a rack and pinion system moving the door which is supported on a set of support wheels on a V-shaped guiding which provides rigidity to the door and geometrically determine the trajectory of the closing/opening movement of the door.
  • drive means comprise a rack and pinion system moving the door which is supported on a set of support wheels on a V-shaped guiding which provides rigidity to the door and geometrically determine the trajectory of the closing/opening movement of the door.
  • An aspect of the invention relates to a closing system for movable platforms as defined in the set of claims.
  • the system comprises two clearly distinguished areas; on one hand there is the door (1) itself which has an inner structure (10) providing it with rigidity and on which the V-shaped guides (4) and the lower rack (5) are secured.
  • the V-shaped guides (4) are located: two in the upper part and two in the lower part, and the rack (5), is located in the lower part and in the area outside the passenger area, such that the rack (5) and, therefore, the drive system are not within reach of the user.
  • there will be a coating which covers the structure of the door and serves as an element providing comfort to the user and an aesthetic appearance to the platform.
  • the second element forming the system is formed by the support columns (2, 3), which are fixed to the structure of the platform (15).
  • These support columns (2, 3) can be tubular elements for reducing the weight of the assembly.
  • the height-adjustable supports (6) for the support wheels (7) are located on these columns.
  • the V-shaped guides (4) slide on these support wheels (7) and will provide the rolling path of the door (1), since the profile of these support wheels (7) copies the profile of the guide (4) and, therefore, the support wheels (7) have a V-shaped rolling profile.
  • the shape of the V-shaped profile of the support wheels (7) conjugated with the V-shaped guide (4) allows a more guided rolling.
  • Each support column (2, 3), one on each side of the structure of the door (10), will have 4 support wheels (7) distributed as follows, two in the upper part and two in the lower part, whereby providing great stability to the closing/opening movement of the door (1).
  • said support wheels (7) are assembled on height-adjustable supports (6) which are adjusted in height in order to align and fix the support wheels (7) against the V-shaped guides (4) and to allow a precise adjustment of the assembly of the door (1) to prevent vibrations in the closing/opening movement of the door (1).
  • These height-adjustable supports (6) are fixed to the support columns (2, 3).
  • support and drive column (2) One of the two support columns is referred to as support and drive column (2), since the part of the drive system made up of a pinion (9) operated by a gear motor (8) is assembled therein.
  • the rotating movement of the pinion (9) allows the rack (5) assembled on the door (1) to be moved following the trajectory of the V-shaped guides (4) and performing the closing and opening movements of the door.
  • the gear motor (8) and pinion (9) assembly is fixed in the inner part of the support and drive column (2) and distanced from the useful passenger area such that it is inaccessible for the passenger.
  • the invention thus relates to a closing system for movable transport platforms for passengers/goods having:
  • the closing system for movable platforms further comprises:
  • the movable platform comprises:
  • the guides (4) and the support wheels (7) have conjugated V shapes wherein:
  • the front doors (1, 11) are configured for maintaining a distance between a lower part of the front doors (1, 11) and the floor of the movable platform selected from greater than 20 mm and less than 6 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren, umfassend:
    - Vordertüren (1, 11), die ausgebildet sind, um:
    - einen Eingang/Ausgang von Passagieren/Waren auf dem Boden der beweglichen Plattform in Belade-/Entladebereichen zu ermöglichen/verhindern;
    - ein Fallen der Passagiere/Waren vom Boden der beweglichen Plattform beim Transport während eines abgehenden Weges vom Beladebereich zum Entladebereich zu verhindern;
    - Öffnungs-/Schließmittel zum Bewegen der Vordertüren (1, 11) zwischen einer geöffneten Position und einer geschlossenen Position;
    - die Vordertüren (1, 11):
    - sind gebogen;
    - haben eine zu einem Innenteil der beweglichen Plattform hin ausgerichtete Innenwand;
    - haben eine von einem Teil außerhalb der beweglichen Plattform aus sichtbare Außenwand;
    - haben eine innere Verstärkungsstruktur (10) zwischen der Innenwand und der Außenwand, ausgebildet für die Erhöhung der Steifigkeit der Vordertür (1, 11);
    - die Öffnungs-/Schließmittel:
    - umfassen Betriebsmittel zur Erzeugung einer Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung;
    - umfassen Antriebsmittel, die an einem ersten Ende mit den Betriebsmitteln und an einem zweiten Ende mit den Vordertüren (1, 11) verbunden sind, ausgebildet für die Übertragung der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung von den Betriebsmitteln zu den Vordertüren (1, 11);
    - befinden sich in für die Passagiere vom Innenraum der beweglichen Plattform aus unzugänglichen Bereichen,
    wobei das Schließsystem dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
    - die Türen (1):
    - eine Vielzahl von Führungen (4), die an der Innenstruktur (10) befestigt sind:
    - zwei Führungen (4) an einem oberen Teil der Tür (1):
    - eine Führung (4) an der Innenwand;
    - eine Führung (4) an der Außenwand;
    - eine Zahnstange (5), die an der Innenstruktur (10), die sich in einem Innenteil der Außenwand der Tür (1) befindet, festgesetzt ist, umfassen;
    - die bewegliche Plattform:
    - eine Vielzahl von Stützrädern (7), die an höhenverstellbaren Stützen (6) angeordnet sind:
    - vier Stützräder (7) an einem oberen Teil der beweglichen Plattform:
    - zwei Stützräder (7) an einer Stützsäule (3) gegenüber der Innenwand;
    - zwei Stützräder (7) an einer Antriebssäule (2) gegenüber der Außenwand;
    - ein Ritzel (9), das für den Eingriff mit der Zahnstange (5) und die Erzeugung der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung der Tür (1), an der Antriebssäule (2) angeordnet, ausgebildet ist;
    - einen Getriebemotor (8), der für den Betrieb des Ritzels (9), an der Antriebssäule (2) angeordnet, ausgebildet ist, umfasst.
  2. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vordertüren (1, 11) zwei unabhängige Blätter, die durch ein Element, ausgewählt aus den Antriebsmitteln und den Betriebsmitteln, eine synchronisierte Bewegung haben, umfassen; ausgebildet zur Reduzierung einer Öffnungs-/Schließzeit und einer Belade-/Entladezeit einer Vordertür (1, 11).
  3. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bewegliche Plattform eine Plattform-Seitenhöhe H hat und die Vordertüren (1, 11) eine Türhöhe h geringer als die Plattform-Seitenhöhe H haben, h<H.
  4. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vordertüren (1, 11) ferner Teleskopplatten (1', 11') umfassen, die ausgebildet sind, um vertikal bewegt zu werden;
    - zwischen einer eingezogenen Position in einem Innenteil der Vordertür (1, 11);
    - und einer ausgefahrenen Position zum Erreichen einer Mindestsicherheitshöhe mindestens gleich einer Absturzschutzbarrierenhöhe.
  5. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner Führungsmittel umfasst, die zur Führung der Türen (1, 11) bei der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung ausgebildet sind, um eine Bewegungsbahn der Türen (1, 11) zu definieren und dabei geometrische Toleranzen der Öffnungs-/Schließbewegung durch V-förmige Führungen (4) zur Führung gebogener Türen zu gewährleisten.
  6. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Betriebsmittel eine Vielzahl von Getriebemotoren (8, 13) umfassen.
  7. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsmittel eine Vielzahl von mechanischen Zahnrädern (5, 9, 12, 14) umfassen.
  8. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - die Türen (1):
    - zwei Führungen (4) an einem unteren Teil der Tür (1) umfassen:
    - eine Führung (4) an der Innenwand;
    - eine Führung (4) an der Außenwand;
    - die bewegliche Plattform:
    - vier Stützräder (7) an einem unteren Teil der beweglichen Plattform umfasst:
    - zwei Stützräder (7) an einer Stützsäule (3) gegenüber der Innenwand;
    - zwei Stützräder (7) an einer Antriebssäule (2) gegenüber der Außenwand.
  9. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungen (4) und die Stützräder (7) konjugierte V-Formen haben, wobei:
    - die Führungen (4) einen V-förmigen Querschnitt haben, der eine Erhöhung bildet,;
    - die Stützräder (7) einen V-förmigen Querschnitt haben, der eine Nut bildet, die mit einer Tiefe ausgebildet ist, die ein geführtes Abrollen der Führungen (4) auf den Stützrädern (7) zulässt.
  10. Schließsystem für bewegliche Transportplattformen für Passagiere/Waren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vordertüren (1, 11) zur Aufrechterhaltung eines Abstandes, ausgewählt aus größer als 20 mm und kleiner als 6 mm, zwischen dem unteren Teil der Vordertüren (1, 11) und dem Boden der beweglichen Plattform ausgebildet sind.
EP11380069.2A 2010-09-15 2011-09-15 Schließsysteme für bewegliche Plattformen Not-in-force EP2431318B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201031369A ES2351910B1 (es) 2010-09-15 2010-09-15 Sistema de cierre de plataformas móviles.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2431318A1 EP2431318A1 (de) 2012-03-21
EP2431318B1 true EP2431318B1 (de) 2015-01-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11380069.2A Not-in-force EP2431318B1 (de) 2010-09-15 2011-09-15 Schließsysteme für bewegliche Plattformen

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EP (1) EP2431318B1 (de)
ES (2) ES2351910B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2957703A1 (de) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-23 Scheidt & Bachmann GmbH Durchgangssperre
CN106185575A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 天津利福特电梯部件有限公司 一种圆弧造型观光电梯玻璃门

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2038430A5 (de) * 1969-03-07 1971-01-08 Sud Aviation
JPS52103568U (de) * 1976-02-04 1977-08-06
FR2525542B1 (fr) * 1982-04-21 1985-11-22 Sotelem Benne de transport, notamment de personnes, suspendue a un cable et de type tele-benne
US5427205A (en) * 1993-11-01 1995-06-27 Otis Elevator Company Elevator hoistway door support system
DE19739820A1 (de) * 1997-09-11 1999-04-01 Kaba Gallenschuetz Gmbh Türanlage
US6032762A (en) * 1998-08-05 2000-03-07 Vertisys International, Inc. Door operator for elevators having curved doors
KR100524283B1 (ko) * 2000-07-17 2005-10-28 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 엘리베이터 승강장의 도어 행거 장치
DE20201676U1 (de) * 2002-02-05 2002-05-29 Müller, Wolfgang T., 78315 Radolfzell Runde Türe für Standardaufzüge
DE102007019214A1 (de) * 2007-04-21 2008-10-23 Ginzel, Lothar, Dipl.-Ing. Öffnungs- und Schließanordnung für einen Durchgang
US20100126073A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-05-27 Pacific Bearing Company Actuator for elevator doors, elevator door arrangement including same and methods
ES2333640B1 (es) * 2009-06-26 2010-09-13 Thyssenkrupp Elevator Innovation Center, S.A. Sistema de transporte para pasajeros/mercancias.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2535445T3 (es) 2015-05-11
ES2351910A1 (es) 2011-02-14
ES2351910B1 (es) 2011-08-19
EP2431318A1 (de) 2012-03-21

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