EP2421782A1 - Method for location-dependent management of persons in a building - Google Patents

Method for location-dependent management of persons in a building

Info

Publication number
EP2421782A1
EP2421782A1 EP10721361A EP10721361A EP2421782A1 EP 2421782 A1 EP2421782 A1 EP 2421782A1 EP 10721361 A EP10721361 A EP 10721361A EP 10721361 A EP10721361 A EP 10721361A EP 2421782 A1 EP2421782 A1 EP 2421782A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
person
action
elevator
floor
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10721361A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2421782B1 (en
Inventor
Bernhard Gerstenkorn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP10721361.3A priority Critical patent/EP2421782B1/en
Priority to PL10721361T priority patent/PL2421782T3/en
Publication of EP2421782A1 publication Critical patent/EP2421782A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2421782B1 publication Critical patent/EP2421782B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/52—Floor selectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/468—Call registering systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4615—Wherein the destination is registered before boarding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/463—Wherein the call is registered through physical contact with the elevator system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4638—Wherein the call is registered without making physical contact with the elevator system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4676—Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for location-dependent personnel management in a building, which comprises one or more elevators.
  • a method for guiding a passenger to an elevator car of an elevator installation of a building is known.
  • the passenger on a start floor with a mobile communication unit delivers a destination call to a destination call control unit of the elevator installation.
  • the destination call control unit determines a group of elevator cars to operate the destination call and transmits them to the mobile communication unit.
  • the passenger selects an elevator car and transmits this selection to the destination call control unit.
  • the destination call control unit then transmits the information for guiding the passenger to the selected elevator car on the start floor.
  • this method it is not possible to determine the location of the passenger without the passenger actively communicating his location to the system.
  • EP 1 433 735 A1 discloses a method for evacuating persons in a building in an emergency. This is done by measuring the number of people in the building and detecting if there is an emergency in the building. Even with this method, it is not possible to determine the whereabouts of the persons.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a method for location-dependent personal management in a building, with which the location of a person in the building can be determined, without the person has to contribute something to it.
  • the method according to the invention reduces the number of trips with an elevator in which a person has not specified a destination floor but uses the elevator together with another person.
  • the object is achieved by a method for location-dependent personal management in a building having the features according to claim 1.
  • the method according to the invention for location-dependent personal management in a building comprises the following steps.
  • a detection device the person is detected before entering an elevator present in the building.
  • the destination floor chosen by the person is recorded.
  • an action is triggered if this floor and the destination floor do not match.
  • the action can lead to the person being deprived of access to the elevator.
  • the action can also lead to the person being sent a message, for example in the form of an SMS or an email, in which the person is informed of the discrepancy.
  • the action may also result in the person being provided with an elevator car for the person to get to the destination floor ZSW.
  • the action can also lead to the person is only entitled to take the elevator down, preferably to the entrance hall.
  • Which action is initiated can be made dependent on the status of the person. For example, a lift fitter who is entrusted with maintenance work can be assigned a special status. In addition, the action can also be made dependent on the time when the mismatch between the destination floor and the floor on which the person left the elevator is detected. For example, the detection of the location of the person may be limited to the usual business or office hours.
  • the action can also be made dependent on the place where the person is staying.
  • information about the location of the person in an emergency plan can be taken into account.
  • Figure 1 shows a building with an elevator in section in the side view, wherein the method according to the invention is used in the building.
  • FIG. 2 shows a possible embodiment of the method according to the invention in the form of a block diagram.
  • a building 1 with a lift 2 is shown in section in the side view.
  • the building comprises seven floors SWO to SW6, with the entrance to Building 1 located on the SWO floor.
  • the elevator 2 comprises a car 3, which is moved by a drive 4.
  • the control of the drive 4 is carried out with the aid of a controller 5.
  • a detection device 6 to 12 is provided in each case to detect the position of the mitge led by a person 13 identification element 14.
  • the detection device 11 detects whether and, if so, when the person 13 is on the floor SW5.
  • the detection devices 6 to 12 may be placed on the wall in the vicinity of the elevator or on doors or passageways.
  • the identification element 14 operates without contact, for example by radio.
  • the identification element 14 may be, for example, a contact-type chip card or else a contactless chip card.
  • the latter can have an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag and can be connected via a radio link to the corresponding detection device 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12.
  • the identification element 14 may also be a mobile phone that carries the person 13 with him.
  • the connection between the mobile telephone and the detection devices 6 - 12 can be done in this case, for example via Bluetooth or WIFI (Wireless Fidelity).
  • a destination call keyboard 15 to 21 is provided on each of the floors SWO to SW6, via which the person 13 can enter the desired destination floor ZSW.
  • the Zielruftastaturen 15 to 21, as well as the detection devices 6 to 12 are connected to a controller 5.
  • the controller 5 can also be the control for the elevator 2 at the same time.
  • Control 5 now trigger a specific action (Fig. 2, step S5).
  • the action may, for example, result in the person 13 being deprived of the access authorization to the elevator 2.
  • the person 13 then has to report to the reception staff, for example, and acquire a right to use the elevator there again.
  • the action can also lead to the person 13 being sent a message in the form of an SMS or an e-mail in which the person is informed of the discrepancy. Additionally or alternatively, a message may also be sent to the receptionist to know that the person 13 may still be in the building.
  • the action can also lead to the person 13, the elevator car 3 is provided so that the person gets to the destination floor ZSW.
  • the action can also lead to the person 13 is only entitled to go down with the elevator 2, preferably to the floor SWO.
  • a bonus system can be provided to avoid accidentally triggered sanctioning actions.
  • the bonus value is changed in the database and set to a certain value Bl. If at the time the person 13 is detected, the belonging to this person entry in the database has a bonus value that is lower than the bonus value Bl, no action is initiated by the controller 5, that is, the use authorization is not checked. This makes it possible to avoid in relation to the person 13 accidentally triggered sanctioning actions.
  • Which action is initiated can be made dependent on the status of the person 13.
  • the action can also be made dependent on the time when the mismatch between the destination floor ZSW and the floor on which the person 13 has left the elevator is detected.
  • the action can also be made dependent on the place where the person 13 resides.
  • controller 5 can check how old the latest information about the location of the person 13 is (FIG. 2, step S6). If this information is, for example, older than 12 hours, the authorization of the person to use elevator 3 is not checked (FIG. 2, step S7). This may be important if the person is not in the building for a long time, for example due to vacation.
  • the information about the whereabouts of the person 13 may be taken into account in an emergency plan. This information can especially when evacuating the building 1 be helpful.
  • the detection device 6 instead of making the input of the desired destination floor ZSW via the Zielruftatstatur 15 - 21, can also be provided that the usually desired destination floor is stored on the identification element 14, and the detection device 6 also detects the information about the desired destination floor.
  • the method according to the invention can also be used only for a part or section of the building 1. In this case, it is helpful to provide a detection device 6 both at the entrance area and at the exit area.
  • the controller 5 ensures that the database then stores whether the person 13 has entered or left the building section equipped with the personal management procedure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The method for location-dependent management of persons in a building comprises the following steps. Using a detecting device (6), the person (13) is detected before entering an elevator (2) present in the building (1) and the destination floor (ZSW) desired by said person is detected. When the person (13) leaves the elevator (2), the floor (SW) on which the person leaves the elevator (2) is detected using a further detecting device (7; 12). An action is triggered using a control device (5) if said floor (SW) and the destination floor (ZSW) do not match.

Description

Beschreibungdescription
Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Personenmanagement in einem GebäudeMethod for location-dependent personal management in a building
Technisches GebietTechnical area
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Personenmanagement in einem Gebäude, welches einen oder mehrere Aufzüge umfasst.The invention relates to a method for location-dependent personnel management in a building, which comprises one or more elevators.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Aus der Druckschrift WO 2007/014477 ist ein Verfahren zur Führung eines Passagiers zu einer Aufzugskabine einer Aufzugsanlage eines Gebäudes bekannt. Dazu gibt der Passagier auf einem Startstockwerk mit einer mobilen Kommu- nikationseinheit einen Zielruf an eine ZielrufSteuereinheit der Aufzugsanlage ab. Die ZielrufSteuereinheit ermittelt eine Gruppe von Aufzugskabinen zur Bedienung des Zielrufs und übermittelt diese an die mobile Kommunikationseinheit. Mit der mobilen Kommunikationseinheit wählt der Passagier eine Aufzugskabine aus und übermittelt diese Auswahl an die ZielrufSteuereinheit . Die ZielrufSteuereinheit übermittelt dann die Information zur Führung des Passagiers zur ausgewählten Aufzugskabine auf dem Startstockwerk. Mit diesem Verfahren ist es allerdings nicht möglich den Aufenthaltsort des Passagiers zu ermitteln, ohne dass der Passagier selbst aktiv seinen Standort dem System mitteilt. Darüber hinaus ist aus der Druckschrift EP 1 433 735 Al ein Verfahren zur Evakuierung von Personen in einem Gebäude im Notfall bekannt. Dazu wird die Anzahl der Personen, die sich in dem Gebäude aufhalten, gemessen und er- fasst, ob in dem Gebäude ein Notfall auftritt. Auch mit diesem Verfahren ist es nicht möglich die Aufenthaltsorte der Personen zu ermitteln.From the document WO 2007/014477 a method for guiding a passenger to an elevator car of an elevator installation of a building is known. For this purpose, the passenger on a start floor with a mobile communication unit delivers a destination call to a destination call control unit of the elevator installation. The destination call control unit determines a group of elevator cars to operate the destination call and transmits them to the mobile communication unit. With the mobile communication unit, the passenger selects an elevator car and transmits this selection to the destination call control unit. The destination call control unit then transmits the information for guiding the passenger to the selected elevator car on the start floor. However, with this method it is not possible to determine the location of the passenger without the passenger actively communicating his location to the system. In addition, EP 1 433 735 A1 discloses a method for evacuating persons in a building in an emergency. This is done by measuring the number of people in the building and detecting if there is an emergency in the building. Even with this method, it is not possible to determine the whereabouts of the persons.
Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention
Eine Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Personenmanagement in einem Gebäude anzugeben, mit dem der Aufenthaltsort einer Person im Ge- bäude ermittelt werden kann, ohne dass die Person selbst dazu etwas beitragen muss.An object of the invention is to provide a method for location-dependent personal management in a building, with which the location of a person in the building can be determined, without the person has to contribute something to it.
Vorteilhafter Weise kann durch das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren die Zahl der Fahrten mit einem Aufzug reduziert werden, bei denen eine Person kein Zielstockwerk angegeben hat, sondern mit einer anderen Person zusammen den Aufzug benutzt.Advantageously, the method according to the invention reduces the number of trips with an elevator in which a person has not specified a destination floor but uses the elevator together with another person.
Die Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Personenmanagement in einem Gebäude mit den Merkmalen ge- mäss Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by a method for location-dependent personal management in a building having the features according to claim 1.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Personenmanagement in einem Gebäude umfasst folgende Schritte Mit einer Erfassungseinrichtung wird die Person vor dem Betreten eines im Gebäude vorhandenen Aufzugs erfasst. Zudem wird das von der Person gewählte Zielstockwerk erfasst. Wenn die Person den Aufzug wieder verlässt, wird das Stockwerk auf dem sie den Aufzug wieder verlässt mit einer weiteren Erfassungseinrichtung erfasst. Mit einer Steuerungseinrichtung wird eine Aktion ausgelöst, falls dieses Stockwerk und das Zielstockwerk nicht übereinstim- men .The method according to the invention for location-dependent personal management in a building comprises the following steps. With a detection device, the person is detected before entering an elevator present in the building. In addition, the destination floor chosen by the person is recorded. When the person leaves the elevator again, will the floor on which it leaves the elevator again detected with another detection device. With a control device, an action is triggered if this floor and the destination floor do not match.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den in den abhängigen Patentansprüchen angegebenen Merkmalen .Advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the features indicated in the dependent claims.
So kann bei einer Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens die Aktion dazu führen, dass der Person die Zugangsberechtigung zum Aufzug entzogen wird.Thus, in a further development of the method according to the invention, the action can lead to the person being deprived of access to the elevator.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich dazu kann die Aktion auch dazu führen, dass der Person eine Mitteilung, beispielsweise in Form einer SMS oder einer Email, zugestellt wird, in der die Person auf die Diskrepanz hingewiesen wird.Alternatively or additionally, the action can also lead to the person being sent a message, for example in the form of an SMS or an email, in which the person is informed of the discrepancy.
Darüber hinaus kann die Aktion auch dazu führen, dass der Person eine Aufzugskabine bereit gestellt wird, damit die Person auf das Zielstockwerk ZSW gelangt.In addition, the action may also result in the person being provided with an elevator car for the person to get to the destination floor ZSW.
Die Aktion kann auch dazu führen, dass die Person nur noch berechtigt wird, mit dem Aufzug nach unten, vorzugsweise bis zur Eingangshalle, zu fahren.The action can also lead to the person is only entitled to take the elevator down, preferably to the entrance hall.
Welche Aktion in die Wege geleitet wird, kann vom Status der Person abhängig gemacht werden. So kann beispielswei- se einem Aufzugsmonteur, der mit Wartungsarbeiten betraut ist, ein Sonderstatus zugeordnet werden. Darüber hinaus kann die Aktion auch vom Zeitpunkt abhängig gemacht werden, zu dem die Nichtübereinstimmung zwischen dem Zielstockwerk und dem Stockwerk, auf dem die Person den Aufzug verlassen hat, erkannt wird. So kann beispielsweise die Erfassung des Aufenthaltsorts der Person auf die üblichen Geschäfts- oder Bürozeiten beschränkt sein.Which action is initiated can be made dependent on the status of the person. For example, a lift fitter who is entrusted with maintenance work can be assigned a special status. In addition, the action can also be made dependent on the time when the mismatch between the destination floor and the floor on which the person left the elevator is detected. For example, the detection of the location of the person may be limited to the usual business or office hours.
Die Aktion kann auch vom Ort, an dem sich die Person auf- hält, abhängig gemacht werden.The action can also be made dependent on the place where the person is staying.
Unabhängig von der eingeleiteten Aktion kann die Information über den Aufenthaltsort der Person in einem Notfallplan berücksichtigt werden.Regardless of the action taken, information about the location of the person in an emergency plan can be taken into account.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von zwei Figuren weiter erläutert.In the following the invention will be explained with reference to two figures.
Figur 1 zeigt ein Gebäude mit einem Aufzug im Schnitt in der Seitenansicht, wobei in dem Gebäude das er- findungsgemässe Verfahren zum Einsatz gelangt.Figure 1 shows a building with an elevator in section in the side view, wherein the method according to the invention is used in the building.
Figur 2 zeigt eine mögliche Ausführungsform des erfin- dungsgemässen Verfahrens in Form eines Blockschaltbilds .FIG. 2 shows a possible embodiment of the method according to the invention in the form of a block diagram.
Wege zur Ausführung der Erfindung In Figur 1 ist ein Gebäude 1 mit einem Aufzug 2 im Schnitt in der Seitenansicht dargestellt. Das Gebäude um- fasst sieben Stockwerke SWO bis SW6, wobei der Eingang des Gebäudes 1 sich auf dem Stockwerk SWO befindet. Der Aufzug 2 umfasst eine Kabine 3, die über einen Antrieb 4 bewegt wird. Die Steuerung des Antriebs 4 erfolgt mit Hilfe einer Steuerung 5. Auf jedem der Stockwerke SWO bis SW6 ist jeweils eine Erfassungseinrichtung 6 bis 12 vorgesehen, um die Position des von einer Person 13 mitge- führten Identifikationselements 14 zu erfassen. So wird beispielsweise mit der Erfassungseinrichtung 11 erfasst, ob und gegebenenfalls wann sich die Person 13 auf dem Stockwerk SW5 befindet. Die Erfassungseinrichtungen 6 bis 12 können an der Wand in der Nähe des Aufzugs oder auch an Türen oder Durchgängen platziert sein.Ways to carry out the invention In Figure 1, a building 1 with a lift 2 is shown in section in the side view. The building comprises seven floors SWO to SW6, with the entrance to Building 1 located on the SWO floor. The elevator 2 comprises a car 3, which is moved by a drive 4. The control of the drive 4 is carried out with the aid of a controller 5. On each of the floors SWO to SW6 a detection device 6 to 12 is provided in each case to detect the position of the mitge led by a person 13 identification element 14. Thus, for example, the detection device 11 detects whether and, if so, when the person 13 is on the floor SW5. The detection devices 6 to 12 may be placed on the wall in the vicinity of the elevator or on doors or passageways.
Vorzugsweise arbeitet das Identifikationselement 14 berührungslos, zum Beispiel mittels Funk. Das Identifikationselement 14 kann beispielsweise eine kontaktbehaftete Chipkarte oder auch eine kontaktlose Chipkarten sein.Preferably, the identification element 14 operates without contact, for example by radio. The identification element 14 may be, for example, a contact-type chip card or else a contactless chip card.
Letztere kann einen RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Tag aufweisen und ist über eine Funkverbindung mit der entsprechenden Erfassungseinrichtung 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 beziehungsweise 12 verbindbar. Das Identifikationselement 14 kann aber auch ein Mobilfunktelefon sein, das die Person 13 mit sich trägt. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Mobilfunktelefon und den Erfassungseinrichtungen 6 - 12 kann in diesem Fall beispielsweise über Bluetooth oder WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) erfolgen.The latter can have an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag and can be connected via a radio link to the corresponding detection device 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12. However, the identification element 14 may also be a mobile phone that carries the person 13 with him. The connection between the mobile telephone and the detection devices 6 - 12 can be done in this case, for example via Bluetooth or WIFI (Wireless Fidelity).
Zudem ist auf jedem der Stockwerke SWO bis SW6 jeweils eine Zielruftastatur 15 bis 21 vorgesehen, über die die Person 13 das gewünschte Zielstockwerk ZSW eingeben kann. Die Zielruftastaturen 15 bis 21 sind ebenso wie die Erfassungseinrichtungen 6 bis 12 mit einer Steuerung 5 verbunden. Die Steuerung 5 kann zugleich auch die Steuerung für den Aufzug 2 sein.In addition, a destination call keyboard 15 to 21 is provided on each of the floors SWO to SW6, via which the person 13 can enter the desired destination floor ZSW. The Zielruftastaturen 15 to 21, as well as the detection devices 6 to 12 are connected to a controller 5. The controller 5 can also be the control for the elevator 2 at the same time.
Die folgenden Erläuterungen sind der Einfachheit und des besseren Verständnisses wegen auf eine einzelne Person 13 bezogen. Es ist aber selbstverständlich und selbstredend, dass das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren für das Management oder den Umgang mit einer Vielzahl von Personen geeignet ist .The following explanations are relative to a single person 13 for the sake of simplicity and understanding. It goes without saying, however, and of course that the method according to the invention is suitable for the management or the handling of a large number of persons.
Die Arbeitsweise des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens wird im Folgenden beispielhaft anhand der beiden Figuren 1 und 2 weiter erläutert. Sobald die Person 13, welche das I- dentifikationselement 14 bei sich trägt, das Gebäude 1 betritt und in den Erfassungsbereich der Erfassungseinrichtung 6 gelangt, wird zwischen der Erfassungseinrich- tung 6 und dem Identifikationselement 14 eine Funkverbindung aufgebaut und der auf dem Identifikationselement 14 gespeicherte Identifikationscode an die Erfassungseinrichtung 6 übermittelt (Fig. 2, Schritt Sl). Die Erfassungseinrichtung 6 leitet den Identifikationscode an die Steuerung 5 weiter. Auf diese Weise ist nun der Steuerung 5 bekannt, dass und seit wann sich die Peson 13 auf dem Stockwerk SWO befindet. Ruft nun die Person 13 mit Hilfe einer Zielrufsteuerung 15 den Aufzug 2, indem sie auf der Tastatur der Zielrufsteuerung das gewünschte Zielstock- werk ZSW eingibt, im vorliegenden Beispiel ist das das Stockwerk SW4, wird die Information über das gewünschte Zielstockwerk ZSW von der Zielruftatstatur 15 ebenfalls an die Steuerung 5 übermittelt (Fig. 2, Schritt S2) . Da- mit kennt die Steuerung 5 das Stockwerk auf dem sich die Person 13 derzeit befindet, nämlich das Stockwerk SWO, und auch deren Zielstockwerk, nämlich das Zielstockwerk ZSW = SW4.The mode of operation of the method according to the invention will be explained further below by way of example with reference to the two FIGS. 1 and 2. As soon as the person 13 carrying the identification element 14 enters the building 1 and enters the detection area of the detection device 6, a radio connection is set up between the detection device 6 and the identification element 14 and the identification code stored on the identification element 14 transmitted to the detection device 6 (Fig. 2, step Sl). The detection device 6 forwards the identification code to the controller 5. In this way, the controller 5 is now known that and since when the peson 13 is on the floor SWO. If the person 13 now calls the elevator 2 by means of a destination call control 15 by entering the desired destination floor space ZSW on the keypad of the destination call control, in the present example this is the floor SW4, the information about the desired destination floor ZSW is obtained from the destination call location 15 also transmitted to the controller 5 (Fig. 2, step S2). There- with the controller 5 knows the floor on which the person 13 is currently located, namely the floor SWO, and also their destination floor, namely the destination floor ZSW = SW4.
Für den Fall, dass die Person 13 den Aufzug 2 nicht auf dem Zielstockwerk ZWS = SW4 verlässt, sondern bereits vorher, beispielsweise auf dem Stockwerk SWl, wird dies durch die Erfassungseinrichtung 7 erfasst, sobald die Person 13 in den Erfassungsbereich der Erfassungseinrichtung 7 gelangt (Fig. 2, Schritt S3) . Zwischen der Erfassungseinrichtung 7 und dem Identifikationselement 14 wird eine Funkverbindung aufgebaut und der auf dem Identifikationselement 14 gespeicherte Identifikationscode an die Erfassungseinrichtung 7 übermittelt. Die Erfassungseinrichtung 7 leitet den Identifikationscode an die Steuerung 5 weiter. Die Steuerung 5 prüft nun, ob das Stockwerk auf dem die Person 13 erfasst wurde, mit dem Zielstockwerk ZSW übereinstimmt (Fig. 2, Schritt S4) . Da dies im vorliegenden Beispiel nicht der Fall ist, kann dieIn the event that the person 13 does not leave the elevator 2 on the destination floor ZWS = SW4, but already before, for example on the floor SW1, this is detected by the detection device 7 as soon as the person 13 arrives in the detection area of the detection device 7 ( Fig. 2, step S3). A radio connection is set up between the detection device 7 and the identification element 14 and the identification code stored on the identification element 14 is transmitted to the detection device 7. The detection device 7 forwards the identification code to the controller 5. The controller 5 now checks whether the floor on which the person 13 was detected coincides with the destination floor ZSW (FIG. 2, step S4). Since this is not the case in the present example, the
Steuerung 5 nun eine bestimmte Aktion auslösen (Fig. 2, Schritt S5) .Control 5 now trigger a specific action (Fig. 2, step S5).
Die Aktion kann beispielsweise dazu führen, dass der Per- son 13 die Zugangsberechtigung zum Aufzug 2 entzogen wird. Die Person 13 muss sich dann beispielsweise beim Empfangspersonal melden und sich dort wieder eine Nutzungsberechtigung für den Aufzug erwerben.The action may, for example, result in the person 13 being deprived of the access authorization to the elevator 2. The person 13 then has to report to the reception staff, for example, and acquire a right to use the elevator there again.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich dazu kann die Aktion auch dazu führen, dass der Person 13 eine Mitteilung in Form einer SMS oder einer Email zugestellt wird, in der die Person auf die Diskrepanz hingewiesen wird. Zusätzlich oder alternativ dazu kann auch eine Mitteilung an das Empfangspersonal gesendet werden, damit es Bescheid weiss, dass sich die Person 13 eventuell noch im Gebäude befindet.Alternatively or in addition to this, the action can also lead to the person 13 being sent a message in the form of an SMS or an e-mail in which the person is informed of the discrepancy. Additionally or alternatively, a message may also be sent to the receptionist to know that the person 13 may still be in the building.
Darüber hinaus kann die Aktion auch dazu führen, dass der Person 13 die Aufzugskabine 3 bereit gestellt wird, damit die Person auf das Zielstockwerk ZSW gelangt.In addition, the action can also lead to the person 13, the elevator car 3 is provided so that the person gets to the destination floor ZSW.
Die Aktion kann auch dazu führen, dass die Person 13 nur noch berechtigt wird, mit dem Aufzug 2 nach unten, vorzugsweise zum Stockwerk SWO, zu fahren.The action can also lead to the person 13 is only entitled to go down with the elevator 2, preferably to the floor SWO.
Falls die Person 13 nicht bereits im Eingangsbereich des Gebäudes durch die Erfassungseinrichtung 6 erfasst wurde, sondern erst auf einem der Stockwerke SWl bis SW6, kann der Person 13 auch die Benutzung des Aufzugs grundsätzlich verweigert werden.If the person 13 was not already detected in the entrance area of the building by the detection device 6, but only on one of the floors SW1 to SW6, the person 13 can also be denied the use of the elevator in principle.
Zudem kann ein Bonussystem vorgesehen sein, um versehentlich ausgelöste sanktionierende Aktionen zu vermeiden. Für den Fall, dass die Datenbank, die von der Steuerung 5 benutzt wird, noch keine Einträge enthält und erst suk- zessiv neue Einträgen erhält, kann das Bonussystem vonIn addition, a bonus system can be provided to avoid accidentally triggered sanctioning actions. In the event that the database used by the controller 5 does not yet contain entries and only gradually receives new entries, the bonus system of
Vorteil sein. Dazu kann anfänglich ein etwas höherer Bonus vorgesehen sein, der dann im Laufe der Zeit reduziert wird.Be an advantage. This can initially be provided a slightly higher bonus, which is then reduced over time.
Es kann vorkommen, dass aus Gründen, die nicht durch das Verhalten der Person 13 bedingt sind, in der Datenbank der Bonuswert geändert und auf einen bestimmten Wert Bl gesetzt wird. Falls zum Zeitpunkt, zu dem die Person 13 erfasst wird, der zu dieser Person gehörende Eintrag in der Datenbank einen Bonuswert aufweist, der niedriger ist als der Bonuswert Bl, wird von der Steuerung 5 keine Aktion eingeleitet, das heisst die Benutzungsberechtigung wird nicht geprüft. Dadurch lassen sich in Bezug auf die Person 13 versehentlich ausgelöste sanktionierende Aktionen zu vermeiden.It may happen that, for reasons that are not due to the behavior of the person 13, the bonus value is changed in the database and set to a certain value Bl. If at the time the person 13 is detected, the belonging to this person entry in the database has a bonus value that is lower than the bonus value Bl, no action is initiated by the controller 5, that is, the use authorization is not checked. This makes it possible to avoid in relation to the person 13 accidentally triggered sanctioning actions.
Welche Aktion in die Wege geleitet wird, kann vom Status der Person 13 abhängig gemacht werden. Darüber hinaus kann die Aktion auch vom Zeitpunkt abhängig gemacht werden, zu dem die Nichtübereinstimmung zwischen dem Zielstockwerk ZSW und dem Stockwerk, auf dem die Person 13 den Aufzug verlassen hat, erkannt wird. Die Aktion kann auch vom Ort, an dem sich die Person 13 aufhält, abhängig gemacht werden.Which action is initiated can be made dependent on the status of the person 13. In addition, the action can also be made dependent on the time when the mismatch between the destination floor ZSW and the floor on which the person 13 has left the elevator is detected. The action can also be made dependent on the place where the person 13 resides.
Steigt die Person 13 allerdings tatsächlich auf dem Zielstockwerk aus, im Beispiel ist dies ZSW = SW4, führt die Steuerung 5 keine der oben erwähnten Aktionen aus.However, if the person 13 actually walks out on the destination floor, in the example this is ZSW = SW4, the controller 5 does not perform any of the actions mentioned above.
Darüber hinaus kann die Steuerung 5 prüfen, wie alt die letzte Information über den Aufenthaltsort der Person 13 ist (Fig. 2, Schritt S6) . Ist diese Information bei- spielsweise älter als 12 Stunden, wird die Berechtigung der Person den Aufzug 3 benutzen zu dürfen nicht geprüft (Fig. 2, Schritt S7) . Dies kann dann von Bedeutung sein, wenn die Person sich für eine längere Zeit, beispielsweise urlaubsbedingt, nicht im Gebäude aufhält.In addition, the controller 5 can check how old the latest information about the location of the person 13 is (FIG. 2, step S6). If this information is, for example, older than 12 hours, the authorization of the person to use elevator 3 is not checked (FIG. 2, step S7). This may be important if the person is not in the building for a long time, for example due to vacation.
Unabhängig von der eingeleiteten Aktion kann die Information über den Aufenthaltsort der Person 13 in einem Notfallplan berücksichtigt werden. Diese Information kann insbesondere beim Evakuieren des Gebäudes 1 hilfreich sein .Regardless of the action taken, the information about the whereabouts of the person 13 may be taken into account in an emergency plan. This information can especially when evacuating the building 1 be helpful.
Statt die Eingabe des gewünschten Zielstockwerks ZSW über die Zielruftatstatur 15 - 21 vorzunehmen, kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass auf dem Identifikationselement 14 das in der Regel gewünschte Zielstockwerk gespeichert ist, und die Erfassungseinrichtung 6 auch die Information über das gewünschte Zielstockwerk erfasst.Instead of making the input of the desired destination floor ZSW via the Zielruftatstatur 15 - 21, can also be provided that the usually desired destination floor is stored on the identification element 14, and the detection device 6 also detects the information about the desired destination floor.
Falls gewünscht, kann das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren auch nur für einen Teil oder Abschnitt des Gebäudes 1 verwendet werden. In diesem Fall ist es hilfreich sowohl am Eingangsbereich als auch am Austrittbereich jeweils eine Erfassungseinrichtung 6 vorzusehen. Die Steuerung 5 sorgt dafür, dass in der Datenbank dann gespeichert wird, ob die Person 13 den mit dem Verfahren zum Personenmanagement ausgestatteten Gebäudeabschnitt betreten oder verlassen hat.If desired, the method according to the invention can also be used only for a part or section of the building 1. In this case, it is helpful to provide a detection device 6 both at the entrance area and at the exit area. The controller 5 ensures that the database then stores whether the person 13 has entered or left the building section equipped with the personal management procedure.
Die vorhergehende Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispiele gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung dient nur zu illustrativen Zwecken und nicht zum Zwecke der Beschränkung der Erfindung. Im Rahmen der Erfindung sind verschiedene Än- derungen und Modifikationen möglich, ohne den Umfang der Erfindung sowie ihre Äquivalente zu verlassen. So spielt es zum Beispiel auch keine Rolle wie viele Stockwerke das Gebäude aufweist, in dem das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zum Einsatz gelangt. Zudem ist das das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren auch in einem Gebäude mit mehreren Aufzügen einsetzbar . The foregoing description of the embodiments according to the present invention is for illustrative purposes only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention. Within the scope of the invention, various changes and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention and its equivalents. For example, it does not matter how many floors the building has, in which the method according to the invention is used. In addition, the method according to the invention can also be used in a building with several elevators.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verfahren zum ortsabhängigen Personenmanagement in einem Gebäude,1. Method for location-dependent personal management in a building,
- bei dem mit einer Erfassungseinrichtung (6) die Person (13) vor dem Betreten eines im Gebäude (1) vorhandenen Aufzugs (2) erfasst wird,in which the person (13) is detected with a detection device (6) before entering an elevator (2) present in the building (1),
- bei dem das von der Person (13) gewünschte Ziel- Stockwerk (ZSW) erfasst wird,in which the target floor (ZSW) desired by the person (13) is detected,
- bei dem mit einer weiteren Erfassungseinrichtung (7; 12) das Stockwerk (SW), auf dem die Person (13) den Aufzug (2) verlässt, erfasst wird,in which the floor (SW) on which the person (13) leaves the elevator (2) is detected with a further detection device (7; 12),
- bei dem mit einer Steuerungseinrichtung (5) eine Aktion ausgelöst wird, falls dieses Stockwerk (SW) und das Zielstockwerk (ZSW) nicht übereinstimmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aktion dazu führt, dass die Person (13) nur noch berechtigt wird, mit dem Aufzug (2) nach unten zu fahren oder dass die Aktion dazu führt, dass der Person (13) eine Aufzugskabine (3) bereit gestellt wird, damit sie auf das Zielstockwerk (ZSW) gelangt.- In which with a control device (5) an action is triggered, if this floor (SW) and the destination floor (ZSW) do not match, characterized in that the action causes the person (13) is only entitled to, with the elevator (2) to go down or that the action leads to the person (13) an elevator car (3) is provided so that it reaches the destination floor (ZSW).
2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, bei dem die Information über den Aufenthaltsort der Person (13) in einem Notfallplan berücksichtigt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the information about the whereabouts of the person (13) is taken into account in an emergency plan.
3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem die Aktion dazu führt, dass der Person (13) eine Mitteilung zugestellt wird. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the action leads to the person (13) is delivered a message.
4. Verfahren nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem die Aktion vom Status der Person (13) abhängig gemacht wird.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the action is made dependent on the status of the person (13).
5. Verfahren nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 4, bei dem die Aktion vom Zeitpunkt zu dem die Nichtübereinstimmung ermittelt wurde, abhängig gemacht wird.5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the action is made dependent on the time at which the mismatch.
6. Verfahren nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem die Aktion vom Ort, an dem sich die Person (13) aufhält, abhängig gemacht wird.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the action is made dependent on the place where the person (13) resides.
7. Verfahren nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 6, bei dem die Erfassungseinrichtungen (6 - 12) den Aufenthaltsort der Person (13) mittels eines berührungslos arbeiteten Identifikationselements (14), welches die Person (13) bei sich trägt, erfassen.7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the detection means (6-12) detect the location of the person (13) by means of a non-contact identification element (14), which carries the person (13) with him.
8. Verfahren nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 7,8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
- bei dem der Person (13) ein Bonus zugeordnet wird, und- in which the person (13) is assigned a bonus, and
- bei dem der Bonus abhängig vom Verhalten der Per- son (13) verändert wird.- in which the bonus is changed depending on the behavior of the person (13).
9. Computerprogrammprodukt,9. Computer program product,
- das auf einem von einem Computer benutzbaren Medium gespeichert ist,stored on a computer usable medium,
- das für den Computer lesbaren Programmcode ent- hält, und- contains the computer readable program code, and
- das dafür sorgt, dass der Computer das Verfahren nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 8 durchführt.- That ensures that the computer performs the method according to one of the claims 1 to 8.
10. Computerprogrammprodukt, mit einer Steuerung (5) , die derart ausgebildet und betreibbar ist, dass mit ihr das Verfahren nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 8 durchführbar ist. 10. Computer program product, with a controller (5) which is designed and operable so that with it the method according to one of the claims 1 to 8 is feasible.
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