EP2418309A2 - Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing - Google Patents

Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2418309A2
EP2418309A2 EP20110174836 EP11174836A EP2418309A2 EP 2418309 A2 EP2418309 A2 EP 2418309A2 EP 20110174836 EP20110174836 EP 20110174836 EP 11174836 A EP11174836 A EP 11174836A EP 2418309 A2 EP2418309 A2 EP 2418309A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
para
fabric
thread
aramid
protective clothing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20110174836
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2418309A3 (en
EP2418309A8 (en
EP2418309B1 (en
Inventor
Britta Smeulders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibena Textilwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
IBENA Textilwerke Beckmann GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IBENA Textilwerke Beckmann GmbH filed Critical IBENA Textilwerke Beckmann GmbH
Publication of EP2418309A2 publication Critical patent/EP2418309A2/en
Publication of EP2418309A8 publication Critical patent/EP2418309A8/en
Publication of EP2418309A3 publication Critical patent/EP2418309A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2418309B1 publication Critical patent/EP2418309B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/52—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads thermal insulating, e.g. heating or cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments

Abstract

The fabric is woven from weft and warp threads with different portion of a pigmented Para-Aramide i.e. Kevlar(RTM: para-aramid synthetic fiber). The fabric is woven with a one-sided interloop such that a large amount of the thread with a lower Para Aramide-portion is provided on an outer side of the fabric than the thread with a higher Para-Aramide-portion.

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical area

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gewebe für eine Schutzbekleidung sowie eine Schutzbekleidung, die zumindest teilweise aus dem erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe ausgeführt ist.The invention relates to a fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing, which is at least partially made of the fabric of the invention.

Es sind Schutzkleidungen bekannt, die durch Verwendung von geeigneten Materialien einen vergleichsweise geringen Wärmedurchgang aufweisen. Hierdurch kann beispielsweise an Feuerwehr-Schutzanzügen die Hitze eines Brandes abgeschirmt werden. Für den relativ geringen Wärmedurchgang sorgen in der Regel pigmentierte Para-Aramid-Fasern, beispielsweise Kevlar (Marke von DuPont).Protective clothing is known which has a comparatively low heat transfer through the use of suitable materials. As a result, the heat of a fire can be shielded, for example, on firefighter protective suits. Pigmented para-aramid fibers, such as Kevlar (trademark of DuPont), usually provide the relatively low heat transfer.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Bei den bekannten Thermo-Schutzanzügen hat sich jedoch herausgestellt, dass die pigmentierten Para-Aramid-Fasern beim Waschen fibrillieren und hierdurch zumindest teilweise und mittelfristig ihr nicht pigmentiertes Inneres freigelegt wird. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein unansehnliches Erscheinungsbild des Schutzanzugs. Es sei ergänzend erwähnt, dass eine regelmäßige Wäsche derartiger Schutzbekleidung nicht unterbleiben darf, auch wenn sie verhältnismäßig selten getragen werden, weil sich sonst auf der Kleidung eine Staubschicht bilden kann, die im Extremfall bei entsprechender Wärmeeinwirkung abbrennt und insoweit die Sicherheit des Trägers gefährdet.In the known thermo-protective suits, however, it has been found that the pigmented para-aramid fibers fibrillate during washing and thereby at least partially and in the medium term their non-pigmented interior is exposed. This results in an unsightly appearance of the suit. It should be mentioned in addition that a regular wash of such protective clothing must not be omitted, even if they are relatively rarely worn, because otherwise on the clothes a Dust layer can form, which burns in extreme cases with appropriate heat and thus endangers the safety of the wearer.

Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention

Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gewebe für eine Schutzbekleidung zu schaffen, das die Anforderungen im Hinblick auf einen geringen Wärmedurchgang erfüllt und gleichzeitig dauerhaft ein ansehnliches Erscheinungsbild beibehält. Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt durch das in Anspruch 1 beschriebene Gewebe, das für eine Schutzbekleidung vorgesehen ist.Against this background, the invention has for its object to provide a fabric for a protective clothing that meets the requirements for low heat transfer and at the same time permanently maintains a handsome appearance. The object is achieved by the fabric described in claim 1, which is provided for a protective clothing.

Demzufolge ist dieses aus Kett- und Schussfäden gewebt, die einen unterschiedlichen Anteil an pigmentierten Para-Aramid-Fasern, insbesondere Kevlar (Marke von DuPont) aufweisen. Mit anderen Worten weist der Kettfaden einen niedrigeren oder höheren Anteil an Para-Aramid-Fasern auf als der Schussfaden. Ferner ist das erfindungsgemäße Gewebe derart mit einseitiger Bindung gewebt, dass auf der Außenseite des Gewebes vermehrt ein Faden mit niedrigerem Para-Aramid-Anteil vorliegt. Den Fachleuten ist geläufig, was unter einseitiger Bindung verstanden wird, so dass lediglich erwähnt sei, das erfindungsgemäß der Faden mit dem niedrigeren Para-Aramid-Anteil dadurch vermehrt auf der Außenseite vorliegt, dass er sich nicht, wie bei einer gleichseitigen Bindung, gleichmäßig zwischen Außen- und Innenseite erstreckt, sondern an der Außenseite regelmäßig über beispielsweise zwei hierzu querverlaufende Fäden läuft, während er an der Innenseite regelmäßig nur über einen quer hierzu verlaufenden Faden läuft.Accordingly, this is woven from warp and weft yarns having a different proportion of pigmented para-aramid fibers, especially Kevlar (trademark of DuPont). In other words, the warp yarn has a lower or higher content of para-aramid fibers than the weft yarn. Furthermore, the fabric according to the invention is woven in such a way with one-sided binding that on the outside of the fabric increasingly a thread with a lower para-aramid content is present. It is well known to those skilled in the art what is meant by unilateral bonding, so that only mention is made according to the invention that the thread with the lower para-aramid content is increasingly present on the outside, so that it does not interpose uniformly, as in the case of an equilateral bond Outside and inside extends, but regularly on the outside over, for example, two transverse threads running, while it runs on the inside regularly only over a transverse thereto extending thread.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Maßnahme kann der Para-Aramid-Anteil an der Außenseite gering gehalten werden, so dass der oben beschriebene Effekt des Fibrillierens nicht zu einem beeinträchtigten Erscheinungsbild führt. Gleichzeitig kann in Verbindung mit einem Faden mit höherem Para-Aramid-Anteil, der vermehrt an der Innenseite vorliegt, insgesamt der angestrebte, geringe Wärmedurchgang erreicht werden.By virtue of the measure according to the invention, the para-aramid content on the outside can be kept low so that the above-described effect of fibrillation does not lead to an impaired appearance. At the same time can in Connection with a thread with higher para-aramid content, which is increasingly on the inside, overall the desired, low heat transfer can be achieved.

Bevorzugte Weiterbildungen sind in den weiteren Ansprüchen beschrieben.Preferred developments are described in the further claims.

Wenngleich grundsätzlich für das erfindungsgemäße Gewebe jede einseitige Bindung, wie beispielsweise eine Atlas-Bindung denkbar ist, wird dennoch derzeit eine 2:1-Köperbindung bevorzugt.Although in principle any unilateral bond, such as an atlas bond, is conceivable for the fabric according to the invention, a 2: 1 twill weave is currently preferred.

Bei ersten Versuchen hat sich ferner für den Faden mit dem geringeren Para-Aramid-Anteil ein prozentualer Anteil von 3 % bis 8 %, insbesondere etwa 5 % und/oder für den Faden mit dem höheren Para-Aramid-Anteil ein Bereich von 20 % bis 25 %, insbesondere etwa 23 % als günstig herausgestellt.In the first tests, a percentage of 3% to 8%, in particular about 5%, and / or for the yarn with the higher para-aramid content has a range of 20% for the yarn with the lower para-aramid content. to 25%, especially about 23% as favorable.

Durch Versuche konnte ferner festgestellt werden, dass eine aus dem erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe hergestellte Schutzbekleidung die Anforderungen im Hinblick auf den verringerten Wärmedurchgang erfüllt, auch wenn sein Para-Aramid-Anteil insgesamt geringer als 23 %, bevorzugt geringer als 20 % ist, und insbesondere bei nur etwa 14 % liegt.It has also been found by experiments that a protective clothing made from the fabric according to the invention meets the requirements with regard to the reduced heat transfer, even if its para-aramid content is less than 23% overall, preferably less than 20%, and in particular only about 14%.

Ferner wird derzeit bevorzugt, dass der Kettfaden den niedrigeren Para-Aramid-Anteil aufweist. Allgemein ist für den Faden mit dem niedrigeren Para-Aramid-Anteil die überwiegende Verwendung von Meta-Aramid-Fasern, wie z.B. Nomex (Marke von DuPont) vorgesehen.Further, it is presently preferred that the warp yarn have the lower para-aramid content. In general, for the thread having the lower para-aramid content, the predominant use of meta-aramid fibers, e.g. Nomex (trademark of DuPont).

Um bei der erfindungsgemäßen einseitigen Bindung dennoch ein "feines" Erscheinungsbild des Gewebes zu erreichen, wird derzeit bevorzugt, dieses mit Garnen zu weben, die feiner sind als Nm (Nummer metrisch) 55/2. Insbesondere werden derzeit Garne mit Nm 70/2 verwendet. Dies bedeutet im Wesentlichen die Verwendung dünnerer Fäden beim Weben, als dies bisher beispielsweise durch Verwendung von Fäden mit Nm 55 der Fall war. Durch die Verwendung dünnerer, feinerer Fäden kann trotz der einseitigen Bindung ein gleichmäßiges und ansehnliches Erscheinungsbild des Gewebes erhalten werden. Ferner wird das Gewebe in vorteilhafter Weise dichter, so dass die Reduzierung des Para-Aramid-Anteils dadurch ausgeglichen wird. Darüber hinaus erhöht sich das Flächengewicht trotz des dichteren Gewebes nicht und liegt derzeit bevorzugt bei 190 g/m2 bis 210 g/m2, insbesondere etwa 195 g/m2.In order to still achieve a "fine" appearance of the fabric in the unilateral binding of the present invention, it is presently preferred to weave it with yarns finer than Nm (number metric) 55/2. In particular, yarns with Nm 70/2 are currently being used. This essentially means using thinner threads in weaving than this was previously the case, for example, by using threads with Nm 55. By using thinner, finer threads, a uniform and attractive appearance of the fabric can be obtained despite the unilateral bonding. Furthermore, the fabric advantageously becomes denser so that the reduction of the para-aramid content is thereby compensated. In addition, the basis weight does not increase despite the denser fabric and is presently preferably at 190 g / m 2 to 210 g / m 2 , in particular about 195 g / m 2 .

Claims (7)

Gewebe für eine Schutzbekleidung, das aus Fett- und Schussfäden mit unterschiedlichem Anteil an pigmentiertem Para-Aramid, insbesondere Kevlar (Marke von DuPont) gewebt ist, wobei das Gewebe derart mit einseitiger Bindung gewebt ist, dass auf der Außenseite des Gewebes mehr Faden mit niedrigerem Para-Aramid-Anteil vorliegt als Faden mit höherem Para-Aramid-Anteil.Fabric for a protective garment woven from grease and weft yarns with different proportions of pigmented para-aramid, in particular Kevlar (trademark of DuPont), the fabric being woven with one-sided weave in such a way that there are more yarns on the outside of the fabric Para-aramid content is present as a thread with higher para-aramid content. Gewebe nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieses mit einer 2:1-Köperbindung gewebt ist.Fabric according to claim 1,
characterized in that it is woven with a 2: 1 twill weave. Gewebe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eine Faden einen Para-Aramid-Anteil von 3 % bis 8 %, insbesondere etwa 5 % und/oder der andere Faden einen Para-Aramid-Anteil von 20 % bis 25 %, insbesondere etwa 23 % aufweist.Fabric according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the one thread has a para-aramid content of 3% to 8%, in particular about 5% and / or the other thread has a para-aramid content of 20% to 25%, in particular about 23%. Gewebe nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Para-Aramid-Anteil insgesamt geringer als 23 %, bevorzugt geringer als 20 % ist, und insbesondere bei etwa 14 % liegt.Fabric according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the para-aramid content is less than 23%, preferably less than 20%, and in particular about 14%. Gewebe nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kettfaden den niedrigeren Para-Aramid-Anteil aufweist.Fabric according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the warp thread has the lower para-aramid content. Gewebe nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieses zumindest teilweise aus einem Faden gewebt ist, der feiner ist als Nm (Nummer metrisch) 55/2, insbesondere mit etwa Nm 70/2.Fabric according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that this is at least partially woven from a thread which is finer than Nm (number metric) 55/2, in particular with about Nm 70/2. Schutzbekleidung, die zumindest teilweise aus einem Gewebe nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche ausgeführt ist.Protective clothing at least partially made of a fabric according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP11174836.4A 2010-08-09 2011-07-21 Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing Active EP2418309B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010011193U DE202010011193U1 (en) 2010-08-09 2010-08-09 Fabrics for protective clothing and protective clothing

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2418309A2 true EP2418309A2 (en) 2012-02-15
EP2418309A8 EP2418309A8 (en) 2012-04-25
EP2418309A3 EP2418309A3 (en) 2013-09-18
EP2418309B1 EP2418309B1 (en) 2015-09-30

Family

ID=43049773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11174836.4A Active EP2418309B1 (en) 2010-08-09 2011-07-21 Fabric for protective clothing and protective clothing

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2418309B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102373547A (en)
DE (1) DE202010011193U1 (en)
EA (1) EA021998B1 (en)

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DE202015102141U1 (en) 2015-04-29 2015-05-27 Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh Fabrics for protective clothing and protective clothing
CN104908390A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-16 宜兴市宜泰碳纤维织造有限公司 PVC carbon fiber composite fabric
CN104908395A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-16 宜兴市宜泰碳纤维织造有限公司 Hybrid twill
DE102018203761B3 (en) 2018-03-13 2019-02-21 Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh Double fabric made of flame retardant fibers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104908390A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-16 宜兴市宜泰碳纤维织造有限公司 PVC carbon fiber composite fabric
CN104908395A (en) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-16 宜兴市宜泰碳纤维织造有限公司 Hybrid twill
DE202015102141U1 (en) 2015-04-29 2015-05-27 Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh Fabrics for protective clothing and protective clothing
DE102018203761B3 (en) 2018-03-13 2019-02-21 Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh Double fabric made of flame retardant fibers
DE202019005874U1 (en) 2018-03-13 2022-12-05 Ibena Textilwerke Gmbh Double weave of flame retardant fibers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201101064A1 (en) 2012-04-30
EA021998B1 (en) 2015-10-30
DE202010011193U1 (en) 2010-11-04
EP2418309A3 (en) 2013-09-18
EP2418309A8 (en) 2012-04-25
CN102373547A (en) 2012-03-14
EP2418309B1 (en) 2015-09-30

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