EP2410546A1 - Capteur de pression verrouillable - Google Patents

Capteur de pression verrouillable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2410546A1
EP2410546A1 EP10170086A EP10170086A EP2410546A1 EP 2410546 A1 EP2410546 A1 EP 2410546A1 EP 10170086 A EP10170086 A EP 10170086A EP 10170086 A EP10170086 A EP 10170086A EP 2410546 A1 EP2410546 A1 EP 2410546A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crown
sleeve
push
actuating element
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10170086A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2410546B1 (fr
Inventor
Waldemar Hensch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP20100170086 priority Critical patent/EP2410546B1/fr
Priority to CN201110202709.6A priority patent/CN102339676B/zh
Publication of EP2410546A1 publication Critical patent/EP2410546A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2410546B1 publication Critical patent/EP2410546B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/281—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock
    • H01H9/282—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H01H2003/0246—Resetting of bistable emergency operating part by rotating itself or an accessory

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lockable pushbutton, in particular emergency stop button, for controlling a switching device / actuator.
  • the pushbutton comprises a shaft and a movable actuating element which is movably mounted on the shaft.
  • the push-button is usually fastened by means of the shaft on a preferably flat holder.
  • the shaft is usually designed so that it can be at least partially pushed through an opening of the holder and secured with the holder.
  • the actuator may slide along a main axis perpendicular to the holder to assume a home position and a depressed position.
  • the actuator assumes a depressed position by an operation (pushing) of its actuator top.
  • the actuator is held in the depressed position after actuation. To move the actuator back to the starting position, a renewed manual actuation of the actuator, directly or with a key must be done.
  • the pushbutton is usually returned to its normal position by a rotation or Switzerlandentriegelung of the actuating element.
  • Such a pushbutton in particular emergency stop button, is usually connected to so-called electromechanical command and signaling devices, which allow both human and machine both an exchange of information, as well as a manual command to control the technical processes. Consequently, a machine, in particular a safety-critical application, can be activated or deactivated via the command and signaling device. The activation or deactivation of the safety-critical application can thus take place via the pushbutton connected to the command and signaling device.
  • a push button (emergency stop button) is However, it may also be intended to deactivate an actuator to be monitored by the command and signaling device, for example for a maintenance case.
  • the push-button is actuated and locked via an accessory, a so-called "pad lock" in such a way that the actuating element of the pushbutton can not be unlocked. Consequently, the actuator to be monitored can not be activated in the locked state of the pushbutton.
  • an accessory e.g., such an accessory (pad-lock) is locked by one or more padlocks.
  • a serviceable actuator can therefore be deactivated by pressing a push-button.
  • Maintenance personnel can use the accessory to lock the pushbutton so that the actuated pushbutton actuator can not be returned to its original state (extended position).
  • the locking is usually done with a padlock.
  • the pushbutton can consequently be moved back to the original state only by the owner of the padlock, so that the active state of the actuator is brought about. In this way it is avoided that an undesired accidental activation of the actuator is carried out by returning the actuating element of the pushbutton from another person.
  • the lockable pushbutton according to the invention in particular emergency stop pushbutton, comprises a shaft and a movable actuating element which is movably mounted on the shaft.
  • the actuator can in this case along a major axis (X) slide to take a starting position and a depressed position.
  • the starting position and the depressed position preferably reflect two different switching positions of the pushbutton.
  • By pressing the push-button on a dedicated upper side of the actuating element actuating element can thus be brought about the depressed position and thus preferably a signal is output.
  • the actuator upper side is a side facing away from the shaft side of the actuating element.
  • the surface of the actuator top is preferably substantially orthogonal to the major axis (X).
  • the pushbutton is preferably fastened over the shaft.
  • the push-button further comprises a locking accessory.
  • the actuator can be locked in the depressed position by attaching a padlock.
  • the locking accessory includes a sleeve and a crown.
  • the crown has at least one opening for carrying a padlock.
  • the opening is preferably arranged at the upper edge of the crown (the side of the crown remote from the underside of the sleeve).
  • the sleeve In the installed state of the pushbutton, the sleeve has a sleeve inner side facing the shaft and a sleeve outer side facing away from the shaft.
  • the crown in this case according to the invention in the mounted state, an inner side facing the actuating element and an outer side facing away from the actuating element and at least partially directed towards the inner side of the sleeve. Furthermore, the crown is attached to the sleeve over the sleeve inner side.
  • the crown is in this case limited by stop elements between a lower inactive position and an upper active position displaced, in such a way that protrudes in the lower position, the actuator top over the crown and in the upper position, the at least one opening above a portion of the actuator top is arranged ,
  • the actuating element protrudes preferably both in the starting position and in the depressed position, at least with the upper side of the actuating element over the crown located in the lower inactive position. In this way, unimpeded actuation of the actuating element can be ensured.
  • the opening is preferably arranged only in the depressed position of the actuating element above a part of the actuating element upper side.
  • the opening of the crown is arranged in the upper position of the crown and in the depressed position of the actuating element in such a way above a part of the Betrelincyselementoberseite that a padlock can be passed through the opening of the crown.
  • the crown and in particular its opening is positioned and dimensioned in such a way relative to the actuating element that moving / unlocking of the actuating element into the starting position by the attached padlock is impossible. Only after removal of the padlock, the crown can take the lower position, so that the actuating element can be returned to the starting position.
  • the upper side of the actuator serves to actuate the pushbutton, in particular to bring about the pressed position, and is preferably aligned in the direction of the main axis X.
  • the opening of the crown is preferably arranged in the upper position of the crown and the depressed position of the actuating element such that a guided straight through the center of the opening and orthogonal to the main axis (X) aligned straight line cuts the actuator top or even the actuator does not intersect.
  • the crown is in this case preferably dimensioned such that the actuating element of the pushbutton can be moved within the crown.
  • the crown on its upper side (the side facing away from the sleeve underside of the crown) on an outwardly directed collar.
  • the sleeve on the sleeve inner side at least one guide element which cooperates with at least one effetselement oughtll the crown such that the crown can be guided within the sleeve between the upper and lower position.
  • the guide element is formed by a depression on the sleeve inner side.
  • a guide element opponent of the crown thus protrudes into the recess of the sleeve inside, so that the crown can be guided over it.
  • the stop element of the upper position is formed by one end of the recess.
  • the fact that one end of the depression is present, ultimately the leadership of the crown is blocked within the sleeve, so that further guidance is prevented. There is thus a stop element. In this way it can be prevented that the crown can be removed from the sleeve.
  • the stop element of the lower position is preferably formed by the bottom of the sleeve. However, it is also conceivable that the stop element of the lower position, for example, as the stop element of the upper position is formed by one end of the guide.
  • the guide element counterpart is formed by an elevation of the crown outside projecting into the recess.
  • a part of the crown outside thus protrudes into the recess of the sleeve inner side, so that a targeted guidance of the crown takes place via the sleeve.
  • the elevation is preferably formed integrally with the crown.
  • the guide element counterpart is formed by a pin attached to the crown, the pin projecting into the recess of the sleeve.
  • This pin is preferably formed integrally from the crown.
  • the leadership of the guide element opponent by the guide element is not linear to the main axis (X).
  • the straight line formed by the guide in this case preferably has a minimum angle with respect to the main axis, which is> 10 °.
  • the crown and / or the sleeve on a latching means wherein the latching means holds the crown in the upper and / or lower position.
  • the shaft is elongate.
  • the sleeve has on its underside a sleeve opening, so that a part of the shaft can be guided through the sleeve opening.
  • the shaft is guided through the sleeve opening of the sleeve and, for example, through an opening of the holder.
  • the shaft thus has an upper part located above the holder and a lower part projecting through an opening of the holder.
  • the attachment of the push button is preferably formed by a clamping connection between the shaft upper part and the holder (via a frictional connection).
  • the sleeve is attached to the shaft in the assembled state of the pushbutton.
  • the crown in the assembled state has a crown inner side adapted to the actuating element.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a longitudinal section of a pushbutton.
  • the push-button comprises an actuating element 2, a fixed shaft 1, a sleeve 4 and a crown 3.
  • the push-button is mounted on a flat holder 6.
  • the pushbutton is aligned perpendicular to the planar holder 6 as visualized by the main axis X.
  • the push-button is connected by the fixed shaft 1 and a not shown fixing with the holder 6.
  • the shaft 1 protrudes through the holder 6.
  • the shaft 1 can thus be subdivided into a shaft lower part 9, which is arranged below the holder 6 and a shaft upper part 10, which is arranged above the holder 6.
  • the actuating element 2 is movably mounted in the direction of the main axis X via the fixed shaft 1.
  • the actuating element 2 can assume a starting position and a depressed position.
  • the depression of the pressed position is effected by exerting a compressive force on an actuating element upper side 19 of the actuating element 2.
  • the actuating element upper side 19 is the side facing away from the holder of the actuating element 2.
  • the actuating element 2 has taken the depressed position.
  • a signal is output to a command and signaling device via the pushbutton.
  • an actuator connected to the command and signaling device is usually deactivated so that there is a safe operating state of the actuator.
  • the depressed position of the actuating element 2 can be locked.
  • first the crown 3 must be guided as shown in the upper active position and a padlock through an opening 5 of the crown 3 are guided, so that unlocking of the actuating element 2 is prevented in the starting position. Due to the spatial arrangement of the guided through the opening 5 of the crown 3 padlock a return of the actuating element 2 can be prevented in the starting position.
  • the locking accessory of the pushbutton consists of a crown 3 and a sleeve 4.
  • the sleeve 4 has on the sleeve bottom on a sleeve opening. Through this sleeve opening the lower part 9 of the fixed shaft 1 is feasible. Consequently, a Tel of the shaft 2 through the sleeve base and by the holder 6 to lead and on the underside of the holder 6 (the side facing away from the sleeve 4 of the holder 6) to be fastened by the fixing element.
  • the lower shank part 9 have a thread. The guided through the sleeve 4 and the holder 6 lower part 9 can thus be clamped by screwing a nut with the holder 6.
  • the upper shaft part 10 is dimensioned larger than the sleeve opening or the opening of the holder 6, so that a voltage between the upper shaft part 10 and the screwed nut whose diameter is greater than the diameter of the opening of the holder, can be generated. In this way, the push button and the sleeve 4 can be fixed.
  • the sleeve 4 has a shaft 1 directed towards the sleeve inner side 11 and a sleeve outer side facing away from her 12.
  • the crown 3 is partially disposed inside the sleeve 4. In this case, the crown 3 a directed toward the actuating element 2 inner side of the crown 13 and an oppositely directed, directed towards the sleeve inner side 11 crown outer side 14.
  • the crown 3 is movable inside the sleeve 4 stored.
  • the crown 3, as well as the actuator 2 perform a movement in the direction of the major axis X.
  • FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of the in FIG. 1 pictured locking accessories.
  • the locking accessory comprises the sleeve 4 and the crown 3.
  • the sleeve 4 On the underside 8 of the sleeve 4, the sleeve 4 has a sleeve opening 7, so that the lower part of the shaft through the sleeve 4, in particular through the sleeve opening 7, can be inserted.
  • the side walls of the sleeve 4 form a sleeve outer side 12 and an inwardly directed sleeve inner side 11.
  • the crown 3 is arranged here, the crown 3 has a sleeve facing the crown outer side 14 and an inwardly directed crown inner side 13.
  • In the upper part of the crown 3 openings 5 are provided through which a padlock can be performed.
  • the crown 3 has at its upper edge 18 on a collar.
  • the crown 3 can in particular occupy two positions, namely the upper position and a lower position. In the upper position, the crown 3 is pulled as far as possible from the sleeve 4. In the lower position, the crown 3 is sunk as far as possible in the sleeve 4.
  • the upper and lower position is formed by stop elements which are present between the crown 3 and the sleeve 4.
  • the stop element of the lower position is in this case formed by the directed to the crown 3 area of the sleeve bottom 8. If the underside of the crown 3 strikes the inner region of the underside 8 of the sleeve 4, then the lower position of the sleeve 4 is present. In the upper position of the crown 3, the crown 3 is pulled out as far as possible from the sleeve 4.
  • the leadership of the crown 3 is limited by the guide member 15 and the guide member opponent 16.
  • the sleeve inner side 11 also has a recess which forms the guide element 15.
  • the guide element counterpart 16, which is mechanically connected to the crown 3, protrudes into the depression or the guide element 15 of the sleeve 4.
  • the depression in the region of the sleeve inner side 11 extends over a region of the sleeve 4 aligned in the longitudinal direction of the main axis X.
  • the guide member opponent 16 is preferably formed directly by the crown 3. In this case, a part of the crown 3 projects into the recess of the sleeve 4. The recess of the sleeve 4 thus forms the guide element 15 and the part of the crown 3 projecting into the recess forms the guide element counterpart 16.
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section of the pushbutton in its different switching positions.
  • a lockable push button is shown in FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c
  • the lockable pushbutton in this case comprises an actuating element 2, a shaft 1, a sleeve 4 and a crown 3.
  • the lockable push-button is fixed on a flat holder 6.
  • the maximum attachment point of the crown 3 is defined in terms of its upper position.
  • FIG. 3A shows the pushbutton in its normal operating position.
  • the actuating element 2 is in the starting position and protrudes with its upper part over the upper edge of the crown 3.
  • the crown 3 has the under position and is thus sunk as far as possible in the sleeve 4.
  • the actuating element 2 of the pushbutton is actuated via the actuating element upper side 19, the actuating element 2 is moved in the direction of the holder 6.
  • the actuating element 2 finally assumes a depressed position and remains in this position.
  • the pushbutton outputs a signal to a switching device connected to it, so that an actuator to be controlled can be brought to a safe state.
  • the upper edge of the actuating element 2 protrudes in the depressed position over the upper edge of the crown 3, which is in the lower position. This switching position is in the 3B displayed.
  • the actuating element 2 In order to bring about the starting position of the actuating element again, the actuating element 2 would have to be brought back into the starting position. This is usually done by a rotational movement of the actuating element 2, so that the actuating element 2 again removed from the holder 6 and assumes the starting position. The connected actuator would therefore leave safe operation and assume its normal operation.
  • the crown 3 is pulled out of the sleeve 4.
  • the maximum upper position of the crown 3 is defined by the guide member 15.
  • the crown 4 ultimately remains in the upper active breastfeeding.
  • the openings 5 of the crown 3 protrude over the actuating element upper side 19 of the actuating element 2 in the depressed position, so that a padlock can be attached.
  • This switching position is through Fig. 3C displayed.
  • the crown 3 and / or the sleeve 4 in this case latching means, so that the crown 3 is held in the upper position and is not automatically returned to the lower position. In this way, a comfortable attachment of a padlock is possible without the crown 3 must be kept in the upper position.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
EP20100170086 2010-07-20 2010-07-20 Capteur de pression verrouillable Active EP2410546B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100170086 EP2410546B1 (fr) 2010-07-20 2010-07-20 Capteur de pression verrouillable
CN201110202709.6A CN102339676B (zh) 2010-07-20 2011-07-19 能闭锁的按键

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100170086 EP2410546B1 (fr) 2010-07-20 2010-07-20 Capteur de pression verrouillable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2410546A1 true EP2410546A1 (fr) 2012-01-25
EP2410546B1 EP2410546B1 (fr) 2014-10-01

Family

ID=43334662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100170086 Active EP2410546B1 (fr) 2010-07-20 2010-07-20 Capteur de pression verrouillable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2410546B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102339676B (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107546049B (zh) * 2016-06-23 2019-06-11 苏州西门子电器有限公司 保持接触按钮的挂锁组件、按钮组件、控制设备
CN111341575B (zh) * 2019-11-29 2023-08-08 国网河南省电力公司汝阳县供电公司 电钮防误触装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2752440A (en) * 1953-03-18 1956-06-26 Cutler Hammer Inc Push-button operated devices
EP1542251A1 (fr) 2003-12-09 2005-06-15 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Bouton-poussoir cadenassable
EP1553609A1 (fr) * 2002-09-09 2005-07-13 Idec Izumi Corporation Interrupteur
FR2935835A1 (fr) * 2008-09-10 2010-03-12 Fabien Broly Interrupteur coup de poing

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2747230B1 (fr) * 1996-04-05 1998-05-15 Schneider Electric Sa Bouton d'arret d'urgence cadenassable
JP4565925B2 (ja) * 2004-08-06 2010-10-20 Ｉｄｅｃ株式会社 操作スイッチ
JP4927023B2 (ja) * 2008-04-24 2012-05-09 株式会社秩父富士 非常停止用押ボタンスイッチ

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2752440A (en) * 1953-03-18 1956-06-26 Cutler Hammer Inc Push-button operated devices
EP1553609A1 (fr) * 2002-09-09 2005-07-13 Idec Izumi Corporation Interrupteur
EP1542251A1 (fr) 2003-12-09 2005-06-15 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Bouton-poussoir cadenassable
FR2935835A1 (fr) * 2008-09-10 2010-03-12 Fabien Broly Interrupteur coup de poing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2410546B1 (fr) 2014-10-01
CN102339676A (zh) 2012-02-01
CN102339676B (zh) 2016-01-20

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