EP2400872B1 - Auszugsführung für ein möbelauszugsteil - Google Patents
Auszugsführung für ein möbelauszugsteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2400872B1 EP2400872B1 EP10706984.1A EP10706984A EP2400872B1 EP 2400872 B1 EP2400872 B1 EP 2400872B1 EP 10706984 A EP10706984 A EP 10706984A EP 2400872 B1 EP2400872 B1 EP 2400872B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- pullout
- retraction
- furniture
- pullout guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pullout guide for a furniture extracting part according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention solves this problem by the subject matter of claim 1 and the subject of claim 15.
- the invention thus achieves in a simple manner a uniform during opening and especially when closing the drawer force-displacement curve, resulting in a more uniform, more pleasant handling and a optimized operation results.
- This result is achieved by a parallel connection of different springs, preferably a tension spring and a spiral spring, which springs preferably have opposite spring characteristics when the effective horizontal force is considered.
- the first spring is a force acting on pulling the furniture drawer part as a tension or compression spring coil spring, as it is preferably also used in the prior art for the realization of (self-) feeders, since it is compact to accommodate and good in itself is suitable to effect or at least assist the insertion of the drawer.
- the second spring is designed as a force acting on pulling the furniture drawer part as a tension or compression spring bending spring.
- a spiral spring is ideal for supplementing or changing the force-displacement characteristic of the first spring advantageous. It is also inexpensive to produce and can be integrated in the easiest way into the collection device, without their basic structure would have to be changed significantly.
- the spiral spring consists of a spring steel wire, which preferably has a rectangular or round cross-section.
- the first spring is designed such that the pull-in force of the first spring decreases over its effective Einzugsweg with the drawing of the drawer.
- the pull-in force of the second spring increases over a part of the pull-in path with the retraction of the drawer or if the pull-in force of the second spring is initially negative about its effective feed path (ie the force of the tension spring something - not too much reduced ) and then increases with the insertion of the drawer.
- the pull-in force of the second spring corresponds to its horizontal force component.
- individual regions of the second spring may advantageously be equipped with different spring characteristics in the sense of a scroll spring.
- a desired force-displacement characteristic of the second spring can be achieved.
- the pull-in force of the second spring is initially negative via its effective Einzugsweg and then increases with the retraction of the drawer when the "bending shaft" is initially behind and later before the journal of the carriage.
- the design of the springs is such that the resulting pull-in force from the parallel circuit in the feed direction over the entire feed path remains constant (or alternatively at any rate almost constant), which leads to a particularly advantageous movement behavior.
- the reference numeral 1 a total of a drawer guide for a furniture drawer part, in particular for a (not shown here) drawer of a furniture body 2 - see Fig. 16 - designated.
- the pullout guide 1 is used for vertical support and to guide the poultry cheersers. It has a carcass angle 3, a guide rail 10, optionally an optional middle rail and a running rail 4 for placing the furniture extracting part on, which is held here with a fishing hook 5 on the running rail 4.
- the furniture pullout part for example, in the form of a drawer in a conventional manner over a predetermined path in the pull-out direction X extendable horizontally.
- the pullout guide 1 is provided with a between two relatively movable parts of the pullout guide acting retraction device 6, which has a spring assembly 7 with two springs 8, 9 (see also Fig. 17 ).
- the collection device 6 has a base here a housing 11 - on, with which they after Fig. 1 to 3 in a preferred - but not mandatory - execution on the guide rail 10 of the carcass angle 3 is fixed.
- a carriage 12 is movably guided here with a running rail 4 towards open receptacle 13.
- the carriage 12 engages - here with a lateral pin 14 - in a guide - here a guide slot 15 - a, which is a parallel to the pull-out X extending linear section 15a and to the front of the piece of furniture or in the withdrawal direction of the linear section 15a subsequent curve section 15b has ( Fig. 1 and 4 ).
- the spring arrangement acts between the base 11 of the collection device 6 and the slide 12th
- the first spring 8 of the spring arrangement is designed here as a helical spring, the longitudinal axis after Fig. 17 aligned parallel to the withdrawal direction X.
- the collection device 6 When inserting the furniture extracting part, the collection device 6 initially does not work. As soon as the driver 16 engages the running rail 4 but again in the receptacle 13 and moves the carriage 12 back from the curved portion 15b in the linear portion 15a, the first spring 8 supports the retraction of the waauszugsteils in its closed position.
- a parallel connection of the at least two springs 8, 9 is realized.
- one of the two springs 8 - as described above - designed as a helical spring. Due to the force-displacement characteristics of the coil spring - which acts as a tension spring (see Fig. 39 ), the pull-in force at the beginning of the Einziehvorganges a maximum and then decreases. This has the consequence that the pull-in force at the beginning of the feeder is relatively high and relatively weak towards the end of the feeder.
- This spring 9 is designed and installed so that it has a different spring characteristic than the first spring 8 in the installed state in the horizontal direction (-X) when pulling in. As a result, a virtually uniform pull-in or pull-out force is achieved.
- the curved bending spring 9 is preferably arranged so that it from a maximum curvature position, in their free, facing away from the base, angled end aligned Fig. 1 even across the horizontal, in a less angularly oriented to the horizontal position or even pivoted horizontal position. It is also conceivable that the free end of the spiral spring 9 rests against a limiter 19 in order to minimize the space height.
- the arrangement is such that acts on the free end of the spiral spring 9, a pin 18 on the carriage 12, wherein the arrangement is such that the pin 18, the bending spring 9 in the "parking position" in which the pin 14 of the carriage in the curved Section 15b remains holding the free end of the spiral spring 9 in the horizontal position ( Fig. 13 . 14 . 15 ).
- the bending spring 9 exerts a horizontal and a vertical force component on the pin 18 on the carriage 12.
- the high vertical component at the beginning of the pull-in movement is increasingly being transformed into a horizontal component, so that the pull-in force of the bending spring 9 in the horizontal direction increases with the pull-in path.
- the bending spring 9 is formed from a flat strip, in particular from a sheet metal strip of spring steel. But it is also conceivable to form them from a wire, such as a round wire made of a spring steel ( Fig. 4-9 ). Other cross-sectional geometries (square, oval, etc.) are also conceivable.
- the bending spring 9 It is also possible to bend the bending spring 9 into a basic contour, which deviates from the shape of a simple arc. So the bending spring 9 is after 4 to 6 bent into an S-shape.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a pullout guide with a feeder with a spiral spring 9 with a rectangular cross-section, with the spiral spring 9 and the coil spring 8 (acting here as a tension spring) are both in the nearly relaxed state.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show a collection device with an S-shaped bending spring 9 with a round cross-section in to Fig. 1 to 3 analog almost relaxed position.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 show a collection device with a simply bent bending spring 9 with a round cross-section in to Fig. 1 to 3 analog almost relaxed position.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 show the collection device of Fig. 1 with closed drawer and the rectangular spiral spring 9 and the coil spring 8 in the almost relaxed state, whereas the FIGS. 13 to 15 For this purpose, the tensioned state of the spiral spring 9 and the tension spring 8 play, the drawer is open.
- the bending spring 9 can be fixed according to a further alternative embodiment with its two ends spaced on the base 11 so that it has a bending region between its ends (since it is longer than the distance of the fixing areas on the base 11) on the pin 18 acts.
- Individual areas of the spiral spring 9 can be equipped in the sense of a scroll spring by special manufacturing processes with different spring characteristics.
- the targeted conditioning of the second spring 9 the total retraction force of the spring assembly 8, 9 with Increasing collection path increases and a nearly constant force-displacement characteristic can be achieved.
- the bending spring 9 can be set according to a further alternative embodiment with one end to the base 11 and the other end abut a limiter 19, so that the space height is kept low.
- FIGS. 31 to 38 show a collection device in which the second spring 9 is deformed over the pin 18, which is formed in this embodiment as an extension of the carriage 12.
- one end of the second spring 9 is fixed to the base 11 and the other end abuts on the limiter 19.
- the second spring 9, the limiter 19 and the pin 18 formed on the slide 12 are integrated in the base 11, so that a compact design is created.
- each of the two parallel-connected springs 8, 9 in turn can each consist of a series connection of two or more springs.
- pins 14 and 18 it is also conceivable to summarize the functions of the pins 14 and 18 in only one pin (not shown here).
- the concept of the pin is also not too narrow. It comprises each element acting on the spring 9 by the carriage. It is also conceivable to let the pin 18 protrude from both sides of the base 11 and set a second spring 9 on both sides of the base 11, to counteract any tilting of the carriage.
- tension spring 8 as a first spring to use a compression spring and / or instead of a coil spring another suitable spring (also not shown here).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10706984T PL2400872T3 (pl) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-02-24 | Wysuwana prowadnica do części mebla |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009002715U DE202009002715U1 (de) | 2009-02-25 | 2009-02-25 | Auszugsführung für ein Möbelauszugsteil |
PCT/EP2010/052318 WO2010097400A2 (de) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-02-24 | Auszugsführung für ein möbelauszugsteil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2400872A2 EP2400872A2 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2400872B1 true EP2400872B1 (de) | 2017-12-27 |
Family
ID=42339014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10706984.1A Active EP2400872B1 (de) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-02-24 | Auszugsführung für ein möbelauszugsteil |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8770683B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2400872B1 (es) |
KR (1) | KR20110133569A (es) |
CN (1) | CN102316762B (es) |
DE (1) | DE202009002715U1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2663298T3 (es) |
PL (1) | PL2400872T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2010097400A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101114478B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-03-05 | (주)세고스 | 자동 폐쇄 장치가 설치된 하부 장착형 슬라이딩 장치 |
TWI562677B (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2016-12-11 | Young Lighting Technology Corp | Illumination system and operation method thereof |
DE102011052524A1 (de) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | Schock Metallwerk Gmbh | Auszugführung |
GB2496864B (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2016-08-31 | Titus Int Ltd | Improvements in damper assemblies |
US9648952B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2017-05-16 | Hardware Resources, Inc. | Pressure release slide latch mechanism |
US9750347B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2017-09-05 | Hardware Resources, Inc. | Pressure release slide latch mechanism |
ITMI20121718A1 (it) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-13 | Salice Arturo Spa | Mobile con almeno un cassetto o simile |
AT514143A1 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil |
DE102014104136A1 (de) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung für einen Schubkasten und Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Schubkastens an einer Auszugsführung |
DE102014106796A1 (de) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Einzugvorrichtung für Möbel |
DE102016107919A1 (de) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil, Möbelteil und Verfahren zum Öffnen und Schließen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils |
DE102016116449A1 (de) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Selbsteinzugs- und Dämpfungsvorrichtung für ein Schubelement und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät mit mindestens einem Schubelement |
KR102646324B1 (ko) | 2016-09-09 | 2024-03-08 | 김종원 | 가구 서랍용 풀아웃 가이드 |
KR102611208B1 (ko) | 2016-09-09 | 2023-12-08 | 김종원 | 가구 서랍용 풀아웃 가이드 |
KR102611209B1 (ko) | 2016-10-31 | 2023-12-08 | 김종원 | 가구용 서랍 |
USD855445S1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-08-06 | Handy Button Machine Co. | Drawer guide with textured surface |
KR102345823B1 (ko) | 2017-04-13 | 2021-12-30 | 김종원 | 가구용 서랍 |
AT17935U1 (de) * | 2017-08-17 | 2023-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Schubladenausziehführung |
KR102241844B1 (ko) | 2019-04-02 | 2021-04-19 | 주식회사 퍼넥스이노베이션 | 가구 서랍의 풀아웃 가이드 고정용 홀더 |
KR102241843B1 (ko) | 2019-04-02 | 2021-04-19 | 주식회사 퍼넥스이노베이션 | 가구 서랍의 풀아웃 가이드 고정용 홀더 |
USD960696S1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2022-08-16 | Handy Button Machine Co. | Case runner |
USD1005829S1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2023-11-28 | Handy Button Machine Co. | Drawer guide plate |
USD1008793S1 (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-12-26 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Furniture fitting |
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GB2398732A (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-01 | Jason Michael Chaplin | Powered opening and closing apparatus for drawers and doors |
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AT413187B (de) * | 2003-04-25 | 2005-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Einzugsvorrichtung für schubladen |
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DE20311795U1 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2004-11-18 | Alfit Ag | Schubladen-Ausziehführung mit Einzugsautomatik mit integrierter Dämpfung |
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AT503045B1 (de) | 2004-06-18 | 2008-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Vorrichtung zum bewegen eines bewegbaren möbelteils |
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CN200962989Y (zh) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-24 | 南俊国际股份有限公司 | 抽屉滑轨的卡掣机构 |
US20080100190A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | Jui-Lien Yang | Auto-returning track device |
DE102007009076A1 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Weber & Co. Gmbh Kg | Dämpfungseinrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile |
DK200700695A (da) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-10 | Inter Ikea Sys Bv | Indretning til sikring af en blöd afslutning af en skuffes åbningsbevægelse |
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TWI367083B (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2012-07-01 | King Slide Works Co Ltd | Retraction mechanism for a drawer |
US20100164340A1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-01 | Juan Teng-Yi | Return Device for a Slide Drawer |
US8282177B1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-10-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Independent self-close mechanism for pullout drawer |
CN102245004A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-16 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 滑轨机构 |
US8469468B2 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-06-25 | King Slide Works Co., Ltd. | Slide assembly with buffering device |
-
2009
- 2009-02-25 DE DE202009002715U patent/DE202009002715U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-02-24 KR KR1020117022412A patent/KR20110133569A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-24 PL PL10706984T patent/PL2400872T3/pl unknown
- 2010-02-24 US US13/203,150 patent/US8770683B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-24 EP EP10706984.1A patent/EP2400872B1/de active Active
- 2010-02-24 CN CN2010800074787A patent/CN102316762B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-24 ES ES10706984.1T patent/ES2663298T3/es active Active
- 2010-02-24 WO PCT/EP2010/052318 patent/WO2010097400A2/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110133569A (ko) | 2011-12-13 |
US8770683B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
US20120002907A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
EP2400872A2 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
CN102316762A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
ES2663298T3 (es) | 2018-04-11 |
PL2400872T3 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
WO2010097400A2 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
CN102316762B (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
WO2010097400A3 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
DE202009002715U1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
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