EP2400763A2 - Procédé de codage vidéo pour le codage d'un bloc de division, procédé de décodage vidéo pour le décodage d'un bloc de division, et moyen d'enregistrement aux fins d'application desdits procédés - Google Patents

Procédé de codage vidéo pour le codage d'un bloc de division, procédé de décodage vidéo pour le décodage d'un bloc de division, et moyen d'enregistrement aux fins d'application desdits procédés Download PDF

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EP2400763A2
EP2400763A2 EP10743990A EP10743990A EP2400763A2 EP 2400763 A2 EP2400763 A2 EP 2400763A2 EP 10743990 A EP10743990 A EP 10743990A EP 10743990 A EP10743990 A EP 10743990A EP 2400763 A2 EP2400763 A2 EP 2400763A2
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block
encoding
sub
blocks
square
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EP2400763A4 (fr
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Mun Churl Kim
Bum Shik Lee
Jae Il Kim
Chang Seob Park
Sang Jin Hahm
In Joon Cho
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Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST
Korean Broadcasting System Corp
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Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST
Korean Broadcasting System Corp
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Application filed by Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST, Korean Broadcasting System Corp filed Critical Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAIST
Priority to EP20212253.7A priority Critical patent/EP3823281A1/fr
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/85Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression
    • H04N19/86Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression involving reduction of coding artifacts, e.g. of blockiness
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/103Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/117Filters, e.g. for pre-processing or post-processing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/12Selection from among a plurality of transforms or standards, e.g. selection between discrete cosine transform [DCT] and sub-band transform or selection between H.263 and H.264
    • H04N19/122Selection of transform size, e.g. 8x8 or 2x4x8 DCT; Selection of sub-band transforms of varying structure or type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
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    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/13Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04N19/134Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
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    • H04N19/134Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/157Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
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    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/176Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/60Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
    • H04N19/61Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding in combination with predictive coding
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/172Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/174Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a slice, e.g. a line of blocks or a group of blocks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/182Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a pixel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to video encoding and decoding methods capable of dividing an input picture into coding block units and encoding and decoding partitioned coding unit blocks by using intra and inter prediction encoding, and more particularly to video encoding and decoding methods of encoding and decoding partitioned coding unit blocks through inter and intra predictions in video encoding that can improve encoding efficiency and further improve encoding efficiency by encoding a block video signal by use of square transforms or non-square transforms according to the sizes of the partitioned coding unit block.
  • ISO/IEC International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission
  • ISO/IEC 14496-10 (Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)-4 Part 10 Advanced Video Coding) or H.264, which is video compression/encoding technology jointly standardized in ISO/IEC and International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization (ITU-T), an ISO/IEC 14496-10 Amendment 3 (MPEG-4 Scalable Video Coding) standard, a video codec-1 (VC-1), which is an Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) standard, an audio video coding standard (AVS), and the like have achieved significant advance in terms of video data compression efficiency.
  • ISO/IEC International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission
  • MPEG-4 Part 10 Advanced Video Coding or H.264
  • MPEG-4 Scalable Video Coding MPEG-4 Scalable Video Coding
  • VC-1 video codec-1
  • SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
  • AVS audio video coding standard
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram showing seven types of motion prediction block partitions used in H.264 as partitioned block types of 16 ⁇ 16 macroblock unit blocks to be encoded in an H.264/advanced video coding (AVC) encoder of the related art.
  • AVC advanced video coding
  • an encoding process is generally performed by dividing an input video into macroblock units having a size of 16 ⁇ 16.
  • prediction encoding is performed by dividing a macroblock into seven types of sub-blocks as shown in Fig. 1 and finally selecting a block for minimizing the rate-distortion cost.
  • the macroblock When intra encoding of sub-blocks into which a 16 ⁇ 96 macroblock to be encoded is divided is performed, the macroblock is subjected to intra prediction encoding in a size of one 16 ⁇ 16 pixel unit. Alternatively, after the macroblock is divided into sub-blocks, intra prediction encoding of four 8 ⁇ 8 blocks or sixteen 4 ⁇ 4 blocks is performed.
  • the above-described intra prediction encoding technique is efficient in terms of the reduction in the number of various block modes in low definition video encoding, but has a problem in high definition (HD) or ultra high definition (UHD) video encoding. That is, in the case of a super-macroblock having a size of 32 ⁇ 32 or more to which a 16 ⁇ 16 macroblock as an encoding unit block is extended, encoding efficiency is degraded if all partitioned block modes within the super-macroblock are applied to the same intra prediction based on a 16 ⁇ 16, 8 ⁇ 8, or 4 ⁇ 4 block as in the existing method.
  • HD high definition
  • UHD ultra high definition
  • all partitioned blocks are encoded by only intra or inter prediction encoding in a prediction encoding method based on partitioned blocks in the related art. That is, only one of the intra prediction encoding and the inter prediction encoding is selected and applied to a partitioned block without applying both the intra prediction encoding and the inter prediction encoding to the partitioned block.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the invention is to provide a more effective prediction encoding method that performs an encoding process by extending a method of selecting intra or inter prediction encoding for partitioned coding blocks of each coding unit block during video encoding so that both intra and inter prediction encoding modes can be selected and selectively applying a square or non-square transform kernel to a residual signal according to a block size after motion compensation of the divided block.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable recording medium for implementing the method.
  • a video encoding method including: dividing each input picture into coding unit (CU) blocks; dividing each CU blocks into sub-coding unit (sub-CU) blocks; and encoding each CU block or its sub-CU blocks by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding within the CU block.
  • the video encoding method may further include: transforming residual signals through the encoding unit blocks and the sub-CU blocks by selectively applying a variable block-size transform kernel according to a block size; quantizing the transformed residual signals; and entropy-encoding results of quantization.
  • the residual signals through the sub-CU blocks may be encoded by selectively applying one or more de-blocking filters according to the block size and an encoding type.
  • a size of the encoding unit block may be a square having an N*N size, and the encoding unit block may be divided into one or more square or non-square sub-blocks having any size.
  • the sub-blocks in each CU block may be encoded by selecting one of intra prediction encoding methods.
  • the entropy encoding may be performed by scanning a quantized transform coefficient selected according to a block size.
  • the square sub-blocks in each CU block may be transformed by applying a square transform kernel.
  • a square transform kernel having a size of the smaller or same number of pixels may be applied by comparing the number of horizontal pixels of the square sub-block with the number of vertical pixels.
  • the non-square sub-blocks in each CU block may be transformed by applying a non-square transform kernel.
  • a non-square transform kernel having a size of the smaller or same number of pixels may be applied by comparing the number of horizontal pixels of the non-square sub-block with the number of vertical pixels.
  • a method of encoding a division block in video encoding including: (a) inputting a picture to be encoded; (b) dividing the input picture into CU blocks; (c) dividing each input CU block into sub-CU blocks; (d) performing intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding of the CU block or their sub-CU blocks and selecting one block type for the encoding CU block or their sub-CU blocks; and (e) performing intra prediction encoding and/or inter prediction encoding of the encoding CU block and their sub-CU blocks by use of a prediction result of the block types.
  • a method of encoding a division block in video encoding including: (a') inputting a picture to be encoded; (b') dividing the input picture into encoding CU blocks; (c') determining whether to perform inter prediction encoding of a current CU block; (d') initializing an index of a sub-CU block of an encoding CU block to be encoded in the input picture if the current input picture corresponds to inter prediction; (e') selecting a block mode of the encoding CU block to be encoded; (f') determining whether to perform both intra and inter prediction encoding for the selected block mode; (g') performing the intra and inter prediction encoding of the selected block mode if it is determined to perform both the intra and inter prediction encoding for the selected block mode; (h') storing a prediction encoding result and a rate-distortion cost value of step (g'); (i') if the selected block mode is
  • the method may further include: after step (c'), performing the intra prediction encoding if the current input picture does not correspond to the inter prediction.
  • the method may further include: after step (f'), performing the inter prediction encoding of the selected block mode if it is not determined to perform both the intra and inter prediction encoding of the selected block mode.
  • the method may further include: after step (g'), obtaining a residual signal through motion prediction and compensation if the inter prediction encoding of the selected block mode is performed; transforming the selected block by use of the residual signal; quantizing the transformed selected block; and entropy-encoding a result of quantization.
  • the method may further include: after step (g'), obtaining a residual signal through the intra prediction encoding if the intra prediction encoding of the selected block mode is performed; transforming the selected block by use of the residual signal; quantizing the transformed selected block; and entropy-encoding a result of quantization.
  • the method may further include: performing a transform by selectively applying a transform kernel according to a block size when the selected block is transformed using the residual signal.
  • a method of decoding a division block in video decoding comprising: (A) inputting a bitstream to be decoded; (B) determining whether the input bitstream corresponds to inter prediction; (C) performing intra prediction encoding if the input bitstream is subjected to intra prediction encoding; (D) parsing a slice if the input bitstream corresponds to the inter prediction; (E) parsing a unit encoding block within the slice; (F) decoding an encoding mode of a unit encoding sub-division block; (G) parsing whether a sub-division encoding block is an inter prediction encoding block; (H) performing inter prediction decoding if the sub-division encoding block corresponds to the inter prediction; (I) performing intra prediction decoding if the sub-division encoding block corresponds to intra prediction; (J) configuring unit decoding block pixels from sub-division decoding results; (K)
  • Step (C) may further include: if the CU block is a super-macroblock having the same or greater size than a 16 ⁇ 16 macroblock, performing intra prediction decoding by decoding the CU block's or its sub-CU blocks' encoding modes corresponding to the sizes of the CU block.
  • Step (C) may further include: performing intra prediction decoding by applying a de-blocking filter corresponding to a size of the CU block or to sizes of its sub-CU blocks.
  • Step (C) may further include the step of: performing intra prediction decoding by applying a de-blocking filter according to a size of the CU block or to sizes of its sub-CU block.
  • Step (F) may further include: if the CU block is a super-macroblock having the same or greater size than a 16 ⁇ 16 macroblock, decoding the CU block or its sub-CU block encoding modes corresponding to the size of the CU block or to sizes of its sub-CU blocks.
  • Step (H) may further include: performing intra prediction decoding by applying square or non-square transform corresponding to a size of the CU block or to sizes of its sub-CU blocks and decoding encoded quantized transform coefficients.
  • Step (H) may further include: performing intra prediction decoding by applying an inverse quantization method according to a size of the CU block or to sizes of its sub-CU blocks and decoding modes of the neighboring decoding block and decoding an encoded quantized transform coefficient.
  • Step (H) may further include: performing inter prediction decoding by applying a de-blocking filter corresponding to a size of the CU block or to sizes of its sub-CU blocks.
  • a computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute the above-described method.
  • the CU blocks or their partitioned CU blocks can be encoded either in an intra prediction encoding mode or in inter prediction encoding mode by applying at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding to the CU blocks or their sub-CU blocks, and prediction encoding is performed using both intra and inter predictions for each encoding CU block or its sub-CU blocks, so that the flexibility of encoding mode selection can be increased and the efficiency of encoding can be increased.
  • each CU or sub-CU block is encoded by selectively applying a size of a variable block-size transform kernel according to a size of the CU block or sub-CU block so that both the intra and inter predictions can be applied to sub-CU blocks within each CU block. Therefore, it is possible to significantly improve encoding efficiency.
  • Fig. 2 is a diagram showing super-macroblock unit blocks and division block types for intra or inter prediction encoding in an encoder according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an example of super-macroblocks, which have larger sizes than a macroblock of a 16 ⁇ 16 pixel unit, and block division types applied to an example embodiment of the present invention.
  • a process of dividing a super-macroblock into sub-blocks and intra or inter prediction encoding the division blocks is performed, and the super-macroblock is encoded so that both intra and inter prediction encoding modes can be used as a final encoding mode. Therefore, it is possible to very effectively increase video encoding efficiency.
  • QP , ⁇ MODE SSD s , r , MODE
  • J MODE denotes a rate-distortion function for a block encoding mode
  • s denotes an original block pixel input to be encoded
  • r denotes a reference video pixel input
  • QP denotes a quantization parameter
  • MODE denotes a division block mode type.
  • transform encoding is applied to a residual signal of a super-macroblock having an increased size
  • Equation 2 AX
  • X denotes an N ⁇ N input video signal matrix
  • A denotes an N ⁇ N square transform kernel matrix
  • a 1 denotes an M ⁇ M square transform kernel matrix
  • a 2 denotes an (M/2) ⁇ (M/2) square transform kernel matrix
  • Y denotes a transform coefficient matrix
  • a square or non-square kernel transform When a square or non-square kernel transform is applied according to an example embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to perform transform encoding by performing a comparison with the smaller number of pixels between the number of horizontal pixels and the number of vertical pixels of a division block and applying a kernel having a size that is equal to or less than the smaller number of pixels.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for encoding a division block in video encoding according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
  • the picture i is input in sequence for encoding (S102).
  • the input picture i is divided into encoding unit blocks (S103).
  • the encoding unit block may be a macroblock or super-macroblock.
  • the unit block j to be encoded is divided into sub-blocks (S107).
  • One of sub-block modes k is selected (S109).
  • sub-block mode k is a final block node (S114). If the sub-block mode k is not the final block mode, steps S109 to S113 are iterated for the next block mode. On the other hand, if the sub-block mode k is the final block mode, an optimum division block is determined and corresponding encoding results are finally selected (S115).
  • step S116 If it is determined in step S116 that the current encoding unit block j is the final block in the current picture i, it is checked whether the current picture i is a final picture (S117). If the current picture i is the final picture, the algorithm ends. Otherwise, the algorithm returns to step S102, the next picture is input, and steps S102 to S116 are iterated.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of decoding a bitstream encoded in a video division block mode according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
  • An encoded picture bitstream i is input in sequence for decoding (S202).
  • slice information regarding the input picture bitstream is analyzed (S205).
  • the decoding unit block may be a macroblock or a super-macroblock.
  • pixel values of the sub-division block are recovered using sub-block encoding results (S214). After it is checked whether a current sub-division block m is the final block (S215), pixel values of a unit decoding block are configured if the current sub-division block m is the final block (S216). Otherwise, the algorithm returns to step S210 for decoding the next division sub-block, and steps S210 to S214 are performed.
  • a current unit encoding block k is a final unit encoding block (S217)
  • slice pixels are configured if the current unit encoding block k is the final unit encoding block (S218). Otherwise, the algorithm returns to step S208, and steps S208 to S216 are performed.
  • a current slice j is a final slice (S219)
  • picture pixels are configured if the current slice j is the final slice (S220). Otherwise, steps S205 to S218 are performed.
  • it is determined whether a current picture i is a final picture (S221)
  • the algorithm ends if the current picture i is the final picture. Otherwise, the algorithm returns to step S202, the next bitstream is input, and steps S202 to S220 are performed.
  • an input video is divided into encoding unit blocks. After the encoding unit block is sub-divided into sub-blocks, each sub-division block is encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction and inter prediction.
  • encoding can be performed using both inter and intra prediction sub-block modes in an encoding mode of an encoding unit block and simultaneously a variable block-size transform kernel is selectively applied, so that encoding efficiency can be improved.
  • the above-described method of encoding a division block in video encoding can be implemented as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the computer-readable recording medium includes all types of recording devices storing data readable by a computer system.
  • Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a compact disk-read only memory (CD-ROM), a magnetic tape, a hard disk, a floppy disk, a mobile storage, a flash memory, an optical data storage, etc.
  • the computer-readable recording medium may be implemented in the form of carrier waves (e.g., transmission over the Internet).
  • the computer-readable recording medium is distributed to computer systems connected to each other through a computer communication network, so that the computer-readable codes can be stored in a distribution manner and executed thereby.

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  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
EP10743990.3A 2009-02-23 2010-02-23 Procédé de codage vidéo pour le codage d'un bloc de division, procédé de décodage vidéo pour le décodage d'un bloc de division, et moyen d'enregistrement aux fins d'application desdits procédés Pending EP2400763A4 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20212253.7A EP3823281A1 (fr) 2009-02-23 2010-02-23 Procédé de codage vidéo pour le codage d'un bloc de division, procédé de décodage vidéo pour le décodage d'un bloc de division et moyen d'enregistrement aux fins d'application desdits procédés

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20090015013 2009-02-23
KR1020090076753A KR20100095992A (ko) 2009-02-23 2009-08-19 비디오 부호화에서의 분할 블록 부호화 방법, 비디오 복호화에서의 분할 블록 복호화 방법 및 이를 구현하는 기록매체
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