EP2399276A1 - Halogenglühlampe - Google Patents
HalogenglühlampeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2399276A1 EP2399276A1 EP10721027A EP10721027A EP2399276A1 EP 2399276 A1 EP2399276 A1 EP 2399276A1 EP 10721027 A EP10721027 A EP 10721027A EP 10721027 A EP10721027 A EP 10721027A EP 2399276 A1 EP2399276 A1 EP 2399276A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- incandescent lamp
- halogen incandescent
- lamp according
- loop
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/18—Mountings or supports for the incandescent body
Definitions
- the invention is based on a halogen incandescent lamp according to the preamble of claim 1. They are intended in particular for operation on medium voltage to high voltage (HV) with typically 80 to 250 volts.
- HV medium voltage to high voltage
- DE-A 197 01 792 discloses a halogen incandescent lamp in which the burner is squeezed on one side for the application for mains voltage.
- the luminous element is arranged centrally in the burner and supported by means of a frame.
- An object of the present invention is to achieve an improved mounting of the frame in the exhaust tube.
- the present invention is applicable to single-ended halogen incandescent lamps with mains voltage, wherein the application is preferably intended for HV, but the application is not excluded in MV.
- the piston is coated in particular with IRC and has retroreflective properties.
- IRC has retroreflective properties.
- it is elliptical, cylindrical or shaped in the manner of a barrel body, wherein the luminous body is positioned in the central axis in order to catch the reflected-back radiation.
- a holding wire or rack holder is used, which ensures the centering of the luminous body in the axis as well as possible, without, however, deteriorating the efficiency of the lamp appreciably.
- Essential for this is that the heat dissipation of the support wire is reduced as well as possible.
- several measures are suitable alone or in combination.
- the piston is coated with IRC.
- the centering is favored by a fixation of the frame in the exhaust tube. In order not to destabilize the centering, it is advantageous to weld the filament to the self-centering coil holders by means of laser. The centering is additionally ensured by several rack holders. This reduces the spiral sag during the life of the lamp.
- the lamp also uses a quartz bar integrated in the pinch to ensure the orientation of the filament during the pinch and still keep the length short. Overall, this results in a high-precision halogen incandescent lamp, with the highest efficiency, which is maintained even with a long service life.
- the diameter of the wire for the first diameter is the diameter of the wire for the first diameter
- the winding 10 on the frame is based on a diameter of the wire of 250 microns and the inner diameter of the Gewickeis itself is 800 microns.
- the position of the end of the filament without aids within the frame wrap can move much. It is only fixed by an intermediate piece.
- Use of a coiled Ta wire as an intermediate piece, for example, has the advantage that this intermediate piece melts faster than the W wire and can additionally act as a getter.
- the Ta- single winding typically has a wire diameter of 150 microns and an outer diameter of its Gewickeis of 700 microns. Such a striking difference in size between the end of the luminous element and the frame winding occurs especially in HV lamp types, where the difference depending on the wattage can amount to up to a factor of 10 or more.
- the centering of the long wire rod in the pump nozzle enables the exact axial centering of the lamp. This is especially important with an axial illuminant surrounded by an IRC-coated bulb.
- any coil holder can be used which also need not be integral with a frame wire.
- This spiral holder is automatically centered in the pump neck of the piston.
- the U-shaped end of the helical holder is formed by two additional bends so that it comes to a three-point adjustment in the pump tube. Furthermore, this bends in the pump tube before it is melted off to a pump nozzle, a passage for the introduction of a rinsing cannula for further processing of the lamp. Due to the three-point fixing of the helical holder, the luminous body is largely fixed in the piston as a function of the tolerances of the wire diameter.
- FIG. 1 a halogen incandescent lamp with IRC layer in HV
- Figure 3 shows a retaining wire with partially reduced
- Figure 4 shows a retaining wire with coating
- Figure 5 shows a retaining wire with coiled structure.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a novel halogen incandescent lamp 1 for mains voltage of 230 V.
- the halogen incandescent lamp 1 has an elliptically shaped piston 2, which is externally coated (3) with IRC as known per se.
- a coiled luminous element 4 is seated in the lamp axis.
- the piston 2 is filled with halogen-containing filling as known per se.
- a frame 5 for holding the filament has a short power supply 6 and one along the luminous Body guided long power supply 7. Both are made of tungsten, but in principle can also be used Mo.
- the frame still has three central coil holder 8, which are also performed in parallel to the filament.
- the three coil holders 8 each support a central region of the luminous element.
- the end of the power supply lines 6 and 7 is respectively formed into a frame winding 10. This is arranged in the axis of the lamp.
- the short power supply 6 is for this angled about 90 °.
- the long power supply is initially anchored in the pumping nozzle 11 loop-like (14), the free end 12 is then returned and also angled at about 90 °.
- the frame winding 10 is in each case simply wound and its inner diameter is appreciably larger than the outer diameter of the end of the luminous element.
- the end 13 of the filament is either a piece of wire or simply coiled, while the filament itself is simply (sc) or double (cc) coiled.
- the end 13 of the filament is inserted into the frame winding 10 and anchored there by means of laser welding. Concretely, the end of the luminous element is, for example, a simple winding.
- the long power supply 7 which acts as a helical holder, angled at its free end 12 and welded to the end of the filament.
- FIG. 2 shows a further variant of the end of the long power supply.
- it is hook-shaped angled 15, so that the free end is located in the axis of the piston and serves as a hook for threading the end of the luminous body.
- the loop 14 is shown in FIG. It is easily adapted to the pump neck 11.
- Figure 4 shows the loop in rotated by 90 ° side view.
- the loop 14 is bent so that it is bent in a wave from the plane E of the foot points of the loop, instead of lying in a plane similar to a paper clip, as is known per se.
- the full curvature is best seen in the plastic representation of the loop in Figure 5.
- the loop has per se two legs 16 and a central bend 17 by 180 °.
- the loop is now bent so that it allows a three-pole mount in the pump neck. This is done by each leg 16 has a wave-like bend 18 approximately in its center.
- a portion 19 of the loop, which lies above the bends 18 and which encloses the central bend 17, is angled so that it lies in a plane oblique to the plane E.
- the central bend 17 projects out of the plane E opposite the bends 18 of the legs.
- FIG. 6 shows a plan view from above of how the three holding points 17 and 18 in the pumping neck 11 allow centering; in this case, even the curvature of the bend 17 is preferably selected such that it is adapted to the curvature of the inner wall of the pumping nozzle 11.
- the foot points are 20 (or better foot areas) of the legs in a plane E, which is parallel to the axis.
- the bends 18 of the legs protrude in a common direction from this plane.
- the central bend 17 projects out of the plane in the opposite direction. The maximum deflection is just so great that the bends fit 17, 18 in the pump nozzle and there lead in the pipe of the pump nozzle to a three-point bearing, which allows centering of the end of the filament, which is suspended at the free end of the loop.
- the halogen incandescent lamp has a helical holder which is anchored in a tubular protuberance of the piston, here in the pump neck.
- the spiral holder is bent into a loop there. It is also angled in such a way that it accomplishes a three-point mounting in the pump neck.
- the three-point bends can be more or less loosely adapted to the inside diameter of the pipe that serves as a boundary.
- the tubular protuberance is preferably a pump neck.
- Halogen incandescent lamp with a piston in which a luminous element is fixed by means of a helical holder, wherein the piston defines an axis, wherein the helical holder is held in a tubular protuberance, in particular a pump neck of the piston, wherein he forms a loop in the pump neck , characterized in that the loop in the pump neck is bent so that it causes a three-point holder in the pump neck.
- the luminous element is arranged axially and in particular is aligned for mains voltage.
- Halogen incandescent lamp according to claim 1 characterized in that the coil holder is realized by a long frame wire.
- Halogen incandescent lamp according to claim 1 characterized in that the piston is coated with a reflective coating, in particular IRC. 5. Halogen incandescent lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that the loop is bent like a wave.
- Halogen incandescent lamp according to claim 1 characterized in that the loop has two legs and a central bend, each leg having a wave-like bend.
- Halogen incandescent lamp according to claim 1 characterized marked characterized in that each leg has a foot portion which is arranged axially parallel, so that a plane is clamped.
- the bends of the legs protrude in a direction out of the plane, while the central bend protrudes in the opposite direction from the plane, these three bends acting as a three-point fixation in the pump nozzle by they are adapted in their deflection of the inner wall of the pump nozzle.
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200920009008 DE202009009008U1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | Halogenglühlampe |
| PCT/EP2010/057707 WO2011000657A1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-02 | Halogenglühlampe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2399276A1 true EP2399276A1 (de) | 2011-12-28 |
| EP2399276B1 EP2399276B1 (de) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=41061009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10721027.0A Not-in-force EP2399276B1 (de) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-02 | Halogenglühlampe |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2399276B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102473587A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202009009008U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011000657A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010003630A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Halogenglühlampe |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1245704A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1988-11-29 | Arnold E. Westlund, Jr. | Bridgeless tungsten halogen lamp |
| DE8812009U1 (de) * | 1988-09-22 | 1988-11-10 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | Einseitig gequetschte Halogenglühlampe |
| JP3712079B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-21 | 2005-11-02 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 白熱電球および照明装置 |
| JP3729285B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-21 | 2005-12-21 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 白熱電球および照明装置 |
| JP3771322B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-04 | 2006-04-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動車用電球 |
| DE19701792A1 (de) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Glühlampe mit Reflexionsschicht |
| JP2006086020A (ja) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Ushio Inc | ベース付ランプ |
-
2009
- 2009-06-30 DE DE200920009008 patent/DE202009009008U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-06-02 EP EP10721027.0A patent/EP2399276B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-06-02 WO PCT/EP2010/057707 patent/WO2011000657A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-02 CN CN2010800291327A patent/CN102473587A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011000657A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2399276B1 (de) | 2016-11-02 |
| WO2011000657A1 (de) | 2011-01-06 |
| DE202009009008U1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
| CN102473587A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
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