EP2397051A1 - Récipient de réception de poste et système d'expédition - Google Patents

Récipient de réception de poste et système d'expédition Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2397051A1
EP2397051A1 EP11075138A EP11075138A EP2397051A1 EP 2397051 A1 EP2397051 A1 EP 2397051A1 EP 11075138 A EP11075138 A EP 11075138A EP 11075138 A EP11075138 A EP 11075138A EP 2397051 A1 EP2397051 A1 EP 2397051A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
code
box
security module
container
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11075138A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2397051B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolf-Alexander Krumholz
Uwe Hübler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Francotyp Postalia GmbH
Original Assignee
Francotyp Postalia GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202010009213U external-priority patent/DE202010009213U1/de
Priority claimed from DE201120101134 external-priority patent/DE202011101134U1/de
Application filed by Francotyp Postalia GmbH filed Critical Francotyp Postalia GmbH
Publication of EP2397051A1 publication Critical patent/EP2397051A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2397051B1 publication Critical patent/EP2397051B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • G07F17/13—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned the containers being a postal pick-up locker
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/60—Business processes related to postal services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F5/00—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
    • G07F5/26—Interlocks, e.g. for locking the doors of compartments other than that to be used

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mail receiving container according to the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 and a shipping system for operating a plurality of mail receiving containers according to the type specified in the preamble of claim 10.
  • a container can be used to receive consigned piece goods, such as mailpieces u.a. Shipments are reserved. Only an authorized group of people can place piece goods in the container, which is otherwise closed by a door. Only when the correct delivery code is entered does the door open. By cryptographically secured data of the access code increased security in the landfill of the cargo is achieved.
  • the invention also permits acknowledgment of delivery by a receipt for the deliverer and generation of a notification to a person authorized to pick up and pick up the shipment.
  • the invention is suitable for use in postal delivery systems for different delivery agents, mail carriers and forwarders.
  • An electric parcel compartment system with a plurality of electronic parcel compartments, each of which is assigned an operating unit and a central control of the operating units is known from the German patent application DE 10149637 A1 known to the DPAG.
  • a method for ordering and depositing goods and / or packages in a locker system and apparatus for carrying out the method, wherein the locker system has a plurality of package lockers is known from the German patent DE 10246650 B4 known.
  • an acknowledgment device for acknowledging the depositing of the consignment by the deliverer, and an identifying device for identifying the inserted shipment, wherein a control device controls a locking device on the basis of the identification 10 of the deposited shipment.
  • the mailed by a distributor consignment is deposited by means of a landfill and distribution device and transferred to a predetermined recipient of a group of at least two receivers.
  • the depositing device has a locking device that allows the deliverer to open by means of a first key and it has a control device that controls the lock so that they at least during the presence of the shipment in the depositing device only the predetermined recipient by means of a second key opening the same allowed to remove the shipment.
  • the depositing device has an identification device (bar code reader) for identifying the deposited shipment.
  • the control device controls the locking device on the basis of the identification of the deposited shipment.
  • an acknowledgment device for creating a receipt about the deposit of a shipment in the depository device and / or for the automatic creation of a receipt via the opening of the depository device for the removal of a shipment from the depository device.
  • the acknowledgment device is connected in each case via a data line on the one hand to the freight forwarder and on the other hand to the distributor.
  • landfill facilities are usually only suitable for a large mail carrier or forwarder.
  • a central listing of the landfill facilities makes sense, as their number in residential areas is less than the number of households or apartments.
  • the packing station continues to be exclusively designed for a mail carrier (here DPAG). Especially in rural or suburban areas with many individual residential units, there is a need for a private, secure delivery option of broadcasts. But even in multifamily housing units there is a need for a small parcel box with at least one compartment. If the parcel delivery agent does not meet anyone at the recipient's address to whom he can hand over the parcel, the previous practice has been to have the parcel deliver the parcel instead of the addressee to a recipient's neighbor, which is not always a problem with confidential or particularly urgent mail.
  • DPAG mail carrier
  • a free-standing mailbox with an electronic secure parcel compartment from JU Gerabronn offers the parcel delivery service a security against unauthorized access through a transponder locking mechanism. This simplifies the delivery in the following way: The deliverer opens the parcel door, which is unlocked when idle. Now he puts the package in, closes the door and turns the knob counterclockwise, locking the lock securely. Then the deliverer throws the associated parcel card in the mailbox, which informs the recipient that a parcel has been delivered. Thus, the reliable delivery of a valuable shipment is guaranteed, even if the postal customer (recipient) is not at home and without neighbors bother with it. To open, the receiver simply uses his keycard, which opens the lock without contact. The locking system is protected against manipulation attempts and even in the event of a battery failure, in the latter case, an emergency opening system ensures that authorized persons can open the parcel box even if the power supply fails.
  • the alternative to the electronic model is a mechanical parcel post box system.
  • the functionality is the same as with the electronic mailbox.
  • the parcel delivery agent opens the door of a parcel compartment (for which he does not need a key), puts the parcel into it and closes the door. After closing, the door is automatically closed and removal of the package is only possible with a key.
  • the recipient must, however, prevent his or her key from being copied by a third party in a malicious intent to steal a parcel.
  • the system works completely mechanically, requires no battery or power supply and is completely reliable and maintenance-free.
  • a mailing system for operating a plurality of such mail receiving containers in which the carrier can obtain advance information on the availability of a mail receiving box and can reserve a receiving box for storing a supplied mail piece.
  • Each mail receipt container should therefore be able to send, receive and process data.
  • the object is achieved with the features of the mailbox container according to claim 1 and with the features of a shipping system according to claim 10.
  • the mail receipt container consists on the one hand of at least one vandal-proof receiving box for receiving packages, consignments, goods or goods.
  • the at least one receiving box of the mailbox container is provided with a lockable door as access and an electronically controllable locking device, which is controlled by an electronic control unit to lock the access to the receiving box or unlock.
  • an electronic control unit controls the mail receiving container to lock the access to the receiving box or unlock.
  • the mail receiving container is provided with information processing capability which already allows to speak of an intelligent mail receiving container.
  • the electronic control unit includes a security module and a communication unit operatively connected to a microcomputer of the electronic control unit, the microcomputer being operatively connected to at least one input means for inputting a code.
  • the cryptographic function of a security module allows authentication and authorization as well as encryption of data and decryption of encrypted data.
  • the decryption of an encrypted authentic shipping code yields clear data. Clearing data can be checked for the presence of an authorization.
  • the microcomputer is programmed to verify the authorization and the security modality to decrypt messages.
  • the security module may be programmed to decrypt messages and verify authentication.
  • the microcomputer also controls connected output devices and can i.a. depending on the result of the authorization check, open or lock access to the mailbox box.
  • the control unit is provided with input means, such as sensors, with a suitable scanning and reading device (hereinafter referred to as a scanner) for inputting a code, with at least one manual selection actuating means and actuating means for confirming an input and with at least one data transmission means electrically connected, the latter for data transmission, so not only for receiving but also for processing, output and forwarding of messages to one of the communication participants of the shipping system is used.
  • the data transmission device (hereinafter referred to as communication unit) is operatively connected to the microcomputer in order to transmit received messages to the microcomputer or to the security module.
  • a shipping code is part of a unique delivery code for each carrier, supplier or deliverer who is to deliver or deliver the package.
  • the shipping code is unique for each package and also for each individual access. Without entering the correct delivery code via an input means, no door will open to a receiving box.
  • the security module of the control unit is provided to verify a signature of the carrier by means of a public verification key of the carrier and using a crypto-algorithm.
  • the data required for this purpose are determined by the microcomputer and include the shipment data and the ID of the freight forwarder.
  • the authenticity of the shipping code can u.a. be checked whether the specified carrier actually the shipping code that is part of the delivery code, the latter is entered or scanned by the deliverer in the control unit.
  • the security module of the control unit is i.a. provided for generating unique timestamped identification numbers, which serve as a receipt for the delivery after their issue.
  • the delivery / forwarding agent receives an immediate electronic delivery confirmation via the communication unit.
  • the mail receipt container is part of a mailing system having a plurality of mail receiving containers, a communication network, a server of the vendor and a plurality of personal computers connectable to the server and / or each other communicatively over the communication network, each mail receiving container having at least one communication unit, at least a receiving box is equipped with an electronic control unit and with an electronically controllable locking device which is controlled by the electronic control unit to lock access to the receiving box or unlock.
  • the shipping system requires at least a first customer-serviceable personal computer programmed to establish in a first step a) a communication link to a second personal computer used by a mailer to send a first message to order a mail item from the mailer abandon, wherein the second personal computer is programmed, in a second step b) send back from the sender to the customer a second message with the confirmation of the order that the second personal computer of the sender is programmed in a third step c), a communication link to a third establishing a personal computer used by a forwarder and sending a third message containing information about the customer's order and the forthcoming delivery of a package to the carrier, that the third personal computer has a database for customer data and f r contains data of the mail receiving container, at least one forwarder for all customers and thus for all mail receiving container of the delivery system is in charge and that the third personal computer is programmed to communicate with the server of the vendor and with a plurality of mail receiving containers, via the communication network, wherein a microcomputer of the electronic
  • the control unit also performs a corresponding control when the intelligent mail receiving container is provided with further means for special functions, wherein the aforementioned means are also electrically connected to the control unit.
  • An encrypted or unencrypted shipping code is transmitted to the security module via the server of the manufacturer before the goods are delivered to the mail receipt container by the freight forwarder.
  • the delivery code contains an encrypted shipping code and possibly a signature of the carrier.
  • the access code is either entered manually via the input means or scanned electronically, optically, magnetically or by radio technology and used for authentication by means of the security module.
  • the server of the manufacturer of the intelligent postal receipt container is a component of the dispatch system and at the same time a component of an infrastructure for the administration (status reports, inquiry, reservation) of the access of the forwarding agents (carriers) and users (customers) to the intelligent mail receipt container.
  • the reservation requests and confirmations are controlled via the infrastructure (server of the manufacturer of the intelligent mail receipt container and communication network).
  • the manufacturer of the security module has a key management, which is based on a publicly known public key method, for example the RSA method.
  • the latter is an asymmetric encryption method.
  • a private and a public key are generated.
  • the private key is stored in the security module.
  • the public key is stored in the manufacturer's server and, after a selection of carriers from a number of forwarders, stored in the computers of the selected carriers or deposited with at least one of the potential carriers.
  • the selected forwarding agents were contracted in advance.
  • a program for encrypting shipping data and a program for generating a signature will be installed.
  • a time stamp can be included when generating the signature.
  • the necessary algorithms are provided by the manufacturer of the security module in the form of a program.
  • the forwarder's computer uses an asymmetric encryption algorithm and the public key of the security module to generate an encrypted shipping code from corresponding shipping data.
  • the above-mentioned signature and the encrypted shipping code are either applied to the goods or enclosed in the form of a barcode or RFID chip, etc. of the goods.
  • the encrypted or unencrypted shipping code and the recipient address data are also transmitted to the server of the manufacturer before the goods are shipped.
  • the server forwards the encrypted or unencrypted shipping code and the recipient / address data of the customer to the security module of the mail receiving container in which the goods intended for the customer are to be stored.
  • a digital signature can also be generated by a correspondingly programmed computer present at the forwarder by means of a private key. This secured delivery code is unique for each individual access.
  • a key pair Prior to the acquisition of a freight forwarder, a key pair is generated in the forwarder's computer.
  • the private key serves as a signing key and is therefore kept secret.
  • the public key serves as a verification key and is therefore transmitted to the server of the security module manufacturer.
  • the server may forward the verification key for storage in security modules of all mail receiving containers.
  • a deliverer appointed by the carrier delivers the package to the consignee, the package being aggregated with the delivery code containing the shipping code and the digital signature.
  • the deliverer enters a delivery code containing the shipping code and the signature by means of the input means of the mail receipt container.
  • the input means forward the access code to the security module.
  • the door to a storage box is opened if the person of the deliverer is authorized to do so.
  • the security module verifies the scanned signature using a forwarding key (Verifizierêtl) of the carrier and the RSA method and decrypts the input or scanned shipping code using the stored private key of the security module and then stores the clear data thus obtained (shipping data of the expected goods) as Clear record in a non-volatile memory of the electronic control unit of the mailbox container.
  • the clear data is forwarded to the microprocessor of the electronic control unit for verification.
  • the verification takes place against the previously obtained clear data record in the microprocessor of the electronic control unit.
  • the verification can alternatively be restricted to parts of
  • a verification limited to parts of the clear data record can likewise be carried out in the security module.
  • the deliverer is granted access to the mailbox only after a successful verification.
  • the microprocessor is programmed to generate a customer notification to pick up the shipment once the door is closed.
  • the same functionality of the security module can again be used for encryption and / or signing, as already described above.
  • Access to the storage container is made to the customer after checking a removal code, whether the one who was previously transmitted to the customer by a communication unit of the mail receipt container, in a predetermined relationship to the removal code that has been entered by means of the input means of the mail receipt container.
  • a symmetric encryption method for encrypting and decrypting a message with the same secret key can also be used.
  • the intelligent postal receipt container is suitable for parcels and is preferably designed as a Smart Parcel Box (SPB) and intended for installation in the immediate vicinity of the customer.
  • SPB Smart Parcel Box
  • the intelligent mail receipt container has the following advantages:
  • the customer has the certainty of being able to receive his package reliably even when he is absent without having to take long transfer times.
  • the customer benefits from a significant increase in security against manipulation, especially security against unauthorized access.
  • he may benefit from the discounts of the freight forwarders, mail carrier or deliverer if a reduction in the transport fee is granted to the freight forwarder, mail carrier or deliverer as a result of significant savings.
  • a direct consignment confirmation is to be understood as meaning a message automatically generated by the abovementioned control system about delivery effected, which is automatically transmitted via communication means.
  • FIG. 1 a number of package containers are shown in a system, wherein the package container SPB 1.1 ⁇ and 1.2 ⁇ are arranged in a line in a frame which stands on legs and separate compartments for the housing of the package container SPB 1.1 ⁇ and 1.2 ⁇ .
  • Each of the package containers has a handle or doorknob and means of an operator interface.
  • the arrangement of package containers SPB is also referred to as a mail receipt container.
  • the mail receiving container 1 ⁇ therefore comprises at least one accommodating box 11 ⁇ with a door 106 ⁇ , a control unit (not shown) with a security module (not shown) and with a communication unit (not shown), a - not shown - locking device of the door 106 ⁇ , Sensors (not shown) and the means of an operator interface, such as display unit 5 ⁇ and input means, such as scanner 4 ⁇ and actuators 9 ⁇ .
  • the mail receiving container 1 ⁇ is connected via a communication network 200 ⁇ to a server 190 ⁇ the manufacturer of the security module .
  • the FIG. 2a shows an authorization of the landfill according to a first variant.
  • the mail receiving container 1 ⁇ receives over the communication network 200 ⁇ messages, for example, an encrypted shipping code of a package .
  • the communication network 200 ⁇ provides an unsecured channel for transmission via the Internet, for example.
  • a communication unit 31 ⁇ of the mail receiving container 1 ⁇ receives the message, for example, the encrypted shipping code.
  • the communication unit 31 ⁇ is, for example, a modem that forwards all received messages.
  • a decrypted message ie a shipping code .
  • Part of the shipping code is needed and stored to validate the authorization. Only when a forwarder of the freight forwarder delivers the package, an input of the delivery code 80 ⁇ via the input means or via a scanning means, such as a scanner 4 ⁇ . At least part of the data of the scanned delivery code 80 ⁇ is supplied to the security module for decryption. At least part of the decrypted delivery code corresponds to part of the shipping code. The latter and the stored portion of the shipping code are then used to verify the authorization of the microcomputer 20 ⁇ , which opens the door during authorization or releases it for opening. At least the microcomputer 20 ⁇ and the security module 3 ⁇ are components of a - not shown - control unit of the mail receiving container 1 ⁇ .
  • the FIG. 2b shows an authorization of the landfill according to a second variant.
  • the mail receiving container 1 ⁇ receives from the server 190 ⁇ the manufacturer of the security module messages, for example, an unencrypted shipping code of a package . This requires a secure channel for transmission.
  • a communication unit 31 of the mail reception ⁇ ⁇ container 1 receives the message, for example the unencrypted shipping code.
  • the communication unit 31 ⁇ is, for example, a modem that forwards all received messages to the microcomputer 20 ⁇ . Part of the transmitted shipping code is needed and stored to validate the authorization.
  • the input or sampling of the delivery code 80 'via the input means is the same as in the explanation of Fig. 2a already described.
  • the door is opened or released for opening.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown a mailing system having a plurality of mail receiving containers 1, a communication network 200, a server 190 and a plurality of personal computers 160, 170 and 180 communicatively connectable to the server 190 and / or to each other via the communication network 200
  • Each mail receiving container 1 is equipped at least with a communication unit, with at least one receiving box 11 and with an electronically controllable locking device 61, which is controlled by an electronic control unit 2 to lock or unlock access to the receiving box 11.
  • the communication network 200 is preferably the Internet.
  • a customer-operable personal computer 160 in a first step a) establishes a communication connection via the network 200, for example via the Internet, to a personal computer 170 (sender PC) used by a mailer, which customer allows to send a message to place an order for a shipment.
  • the sender sends in a second step b) back to the customer a message confirming the order.
  • the mailer PC establishes a communication link via the network 200, for example via the Internet, to at least one personal computer 180 (carrier PC) used by a forwarding agent, which allows the shipper to: to send a message about the customer's order and the forthcoming delivery of a shipment to the respective forwarder.
  • carrier PC carrier PC
  • a preferred forwarder is responsible for all customers and thus for all mail receiving containers of the shipping system.
  • the manufacturer of the mail receipt containers and the carrier exchange keys which are transmitted via a secure route.
  • the keys are replaced from time to time by current keys and transmitted the event.
  • the security module of the mailbox container contains a list of all required keys.
  • a group of forwarders is responsible for all customers and thus for all mail-receiving containers of the shipping system.
  • Each of the carriers is assigned unique identification data (ID) from which the first delivery code is calculated.
  • Those authorized persons (suppliers, bearers) which transport packages to the mail receipt container are provided by the freight forwarder with means for the delivery or issue of the currently valid delivery code.
  • the delivery code is entered via corresponding user interface means of the mail receipt container by the respective authorized persons and then checked by the security module after its entry.
  • a person commissioned with the transfer can prove a delivery authorization by means of the delivery code.
  • the input is made for example by a special device with display, the special device generates a barcode from the delivery code and displays via the display.
  • the input of the barcode in mail receiving container can be done by scanning the barcode or alternatively via the actuating means of a keyboard.
  • the aforementioned person can also authorize access via an RFID tag, chip card, USB stick, mobile device or other alternative means of access, wherein the forwarder of the aforementioned person the aforementioned means for carrying out the delivery or Delivery together with the delivery code provides.
  • a fourth step d) the delivery of a package from the sender to the forwarder takes place first, followed by the reservation of the mail receipt container for an intended deposit of a particular package, the generation of a shipping code and a signature of the carrier, the transmission of the shipping code (encrypted or unencrypted) to the server 190 or security module SM of the control unit of the mail receiving container 1 and the delivery of the package to the mail receiving container 1 causes.
  • the illustration of the transmission of messages in the shipping system to the deposit of the package is in conjunction with the Fig. 6 explained in more detail.
  • the entry of the correct delivery code causes the door of the receiving box 11 to open when a decrypted portion of the entered delivery code is in a predetermined mathematical relationship with the stored portion of the shipping code, for example.
  • a unique timestamped acknowledgment code is generated by the security module and then sent by the communication unit of the mailbox to the carrier PC and the dispatcher PC.
  • the receipt confirmation code is generated by the security module by mathematically linking a serial number of the mail receipt container to the date and time of the time stamp and then encrypting it.
  • the control unit performs, after the issuance of the receipt confirmation code, control of the locking means and data processing for the purpose of package management with storage and processing of the number / size, etc. of the packages in the jam area.
  • the security module In an eighth step h), the security module generates a withdrawal code and a notification is generated by the intelligent mail receipt container, which is sent via communication unit to the customer PC 160.
  • the extraction code is stored in the memory of the microcomputer of the control unit of the mail receiving container.
  • the customer receives the notification as an e-mail containing the withdrawal code, the latter being printable via a connected printer 150 as a barcode on a billet 50 or sheet of paper.
  • a ninth step i) the customer enters the withdrawal code via corresponding user interface means of the mail receipt container.
  • the microcomputer of the control unit is programmed to perform a comparison of the entered with the stored removal code.
  • the free message of the box can be displayed or transmitted via the Internet to communication participants.
  • the dispatch data is compiled during the generation of a shipping code and encrypted with the public key KSMpubl of the security module according to an asymmetrical encryption method.
  • an asymmetrical encryption method For example, the RSA method is used.
  • the shipping data and the identification data ID of an assigned freight forwarder are logically linked together.
  • Part of the interlinked data is truncated in length and encrypted with a private key Ksign of the carrier to a digital signature according to an asymmetric encryption method.
  • the RSA method can also be used.
  • An access code is formed from the encrypted shipping data and the signature of the freight forwarder.
  • a different collection of the shipping data or a different logical link of the shipping data can be used for the delivery code, as for those shipping data that are transmitted as an encrypted shipping code to the server.
  • the package is coupled or aggregated with the delivery code.
  • the delivery code is converted to a barcode that is applied or printed on a tag or label.
  • the label may be a self-adhesive strip that is glued to the package by the forwarder.
  • the smart mailbox control unit determines the digital signature data based on the scanned bar code, which is verified by the security module using a public verification key.
  • the microcomputer of the control unit is programmed in such a way that even a re-entered copy of the access code does not authorize renewed access for the carrier or other deliverers or unauthorized persons.
  • the customer can access his box several times until the box is emptied and until a new shipment has been deposited by a freight forwarder. Thereafter, the current withdrawal code applies.
  • the forwarder receives an encrypted acknowledgment of receipt from the mail receipt container which has an identification number ID with a time stamp in the form of a digital signature.
  • ID number ID is, for example, the serial number of the mail receipt container and the time stamp includes date and time.
  • Both, i. the ID and the timestamp are logically linked or merged together and encrypted with a private key to a digital signature according to an asymmetric encryption method (RSA).
  • RSA asymmetric encryption method
  • the ID and the time stamp are logically linked together or combined and encrypted with a private key to an encryption product according to a symmetric encryption method (DES).
  • DES symmetric encryption method
  • FIG. 4 shows a flow chart with infrastructure.
  • a key generation and initialization of the security module of the mailbox container takes place.
  • First takes place in a time range from t 0 ⁇ to a maximum at the time t 3 . 1 ⁇ Creating a Plublic / Private Key Keypair in the Forwarder's Computer.
  • the private key of the carrier Ksign is used for signing and should be kept secret.
  • the forwarding agent's public key Kverif is needed to verify the signature in the server and / or in the security module of the mailbox container.
  • During or before the production of the mail receipt container takes place from a time t 0 . 1 ⁇ Creating a Plublic / Private Key Keypair in the Security Module.
  • the public key K SMpubl of the security module is transmitted to the server of the manufacturer. If a corresponding contract with a freight forwarder already exists, the server can forward its own public key K Spubl and the public key K SMpubl of the security module to the computer of the freight forwarder.
  • step a the customer places his order when sending a product (step a).
  • step b the customer receives a confirmation from the sender of the goods (step b).
  • step c the consignor of the goods informs a forwarding agent (step c) of the imminent delivery of a package containing the goods.
  • From the third time t 3 . 1 ⁇ can also be automatically a reservation request to the mail storage container by the computer of the carrier (step c1) are started.
  • the reservation request continues via the server to the micro-computer of the mail-storage container and is connected to a transmission of shipment data.
  • step d takes place from the consignor to the carrier at a fourth time t 4 ⁇ .
  • the goods After the goods have been delivered to the forwarder, they will start at time t 4 . 1 ⁇ generation of a shipping code from the shipping data of the received package, the ID of the carrier and other data as well as a constantly changing number. The latter is a random number, a date or a continuously variable number, for example a cumulative number of pieces.
  • a signature of the freight forwarder will be generated. If necessary, the shipping code or part of it also enters the signature.
  • the shipping code is encrypted with the public key K SMpubl of the security module .
  • the encrypted shipping code is transmitted to the server.
  • the encrypted shipping code is forwarded by the server to the security module of the mailbox.
  • the security module can use its private key K SMpriv to decrypt the encrypted shipping code .
  • the delivery code of the carrier's PC can also be encrypted with a public key of the server.
  • This requires the generation of a corresponding key pair (K Spubl , K Spriv ) at the server and a forwarding of the public key KSpubl from the server to the forwarder's computer in advance.
  • the encrypted by the computer of the carrier shipping code can be decrypted by the server first using his private key KSpriv and then transmitted unencrypted via a secure channel to the control unit of the mail storage container on.
  • a delivery code is generated by the forwarder's PC.
  • a generation of a shipping code takes place from the shipping data of the received package.
  • the shipping code is encrypted with the public key K SMpubl of the security module .
  • the shipping code or a part of it is included in a signature, which is generated by means of a signing key Ksign and an asymmetric encryption algorithm from the forwarder's PC.
  • the signature of the carrier and the encrypted shipping code are part of the delivery code.
  • the goods are aggregated with the delivery code before the goods are delivered as a package.
  • step e After the delivery of a package from the carrier to the intelligent mail receiving container takes place at a sixth time t 6 ⁇ an input of the delivery code in the intelligent mail receiving container by a delivery agent of the carrier (step e).
  • a decryption of the encrypted shipping code takes place, an authenticity check of the signature at the time t 6 . 1 ⁇ .
  • the authorization is checked at the time t 6 . 2 ⁇ .
  • step f can take place at a seventh time t 7 ⁇ .
  • the intelligent mail receipt container generates a confirmation of receipt, which is transmitted to the carrier and to the sender (step g) at an eighth time t 8 ⁇ , for example as an e-mail.
  • the security module then generates a withdrawal code and, where appropriate, an associated notification.
  • the customer receives the notification, for example as an e-mail, which is generated by the intelligent mail receiving container and contains the removal code, the latter can be printed via a printer on a billet (step h).
  • the notification is received from the server. After the server orders a private postal service for hybrid mail processing to send the customer a letter with the printed withdrawal code, notification is also possible for customers who manage without an Internet connection.
  • the customer can now at a tenth time t 10 ⁇ visit his intelligent mail receiving container to enter the removal code (step i).
  • the input can be made via the barcode scanner, for example, if the withdrawal code was transmitted as a barcode to the customer and printed by the private postal service for hybrid mail processing or by the customer via a printer on a ticket.
  • the security module of the intelligent mailbox may check at an eleventh time t 11 ⁇ the authenticity of the input picking code and the authorization to open the door to the storage box.
  • the customer may remove the package from the smart mail receipt container when the correct picking code has been entered (step j).
  • the intelligent mail receipt container issues a free message to the server at a thirteenth time t 13 .
  • IP address In addition to the preferred wired communication via telephone network, a known per se wireless connection via WLAN, UMTS, etc. to the Internet (IP address) are also provided.
  • FIG. 5 shows an illustration of the transmission of a public key from the security module SM to a server 190.
  • a key pair is generated which has a private key K SMpriv and a public key K SMpubl .
  • the security module can be installed in the control unit during the manufacture of the control unit of the mail receiving container 1.
  • the private key K SMpriv remains stored tamper-proof in the security module SM.
  • the public key K SMpubl is at time t 0 .
  • the PKI includes at least the server 190, a public key database 191, and a web interface 192.
  • the public key K SMpubl can alternatively be encrypted at the manufacturer by a personal computer, not shown, equipped with a secret key and a crypto program and then as an encrypted message over an insecure channel (dashed arrow) to the web interface 192 of the public key infrastructure (PKI). by the manufacturer (vendor).
  • the server 190 is also equipped with the secret key and the crypto program and can decrypt an encrypted message.
  • the public key K SMpubl is stored in a public key database 191. As soon as a corresponding contract with a forwarding agent exists, a request from the forwarder's PC X01 can be transmitted to the PC of the server. The server then transmits, for example, at time t 0 .
  • the forwarder's computer 180 forwards the public key K SMpubl of the security module to the forwarder's computer 180.
  • the public key K spubl of the server can be transmitted to the computer 180 of the freight forwarder.
  • the forwarder's computer 180 may use the public key K spubl of the server and an asymmetric encryption algorithm, such as the RSA method, to encrypt and transmit messages to the server, which only the server can decrypt by means of its private key K Spriv .
  • FIG. 6 shows an illustration of the transmission of messages in the shipping system to the deposit of the package.
  • a customer picks up at a first time t 1 ⁇ an order (step a) in a shipper of goods by means of his personal computer (customer PC) 160 and via Internet 200 before. His order is confirmed by the sender PC 170 at a second time t 2 ⁇ (step b).
  • the forwarder sets at time t 3 . 1 ⁇ via forwarder PC 180 and the Internet 200 a reservation request (step C 1) to the server 190 of the vendor or in the control unit of the mail reception container 1.
  • the reservation of the mail receiving container 1 for a particular Versarid Sharing at time T3. 2 ⁇ confirmed by the control unit or by the server 190 of the vendor (step c 2 ) and transmitted via the Internet 200 to the carrier PC 180.
  • the sender sends the package to the carrier (step d).
  • the transport route is represented by a dashed white arrow.
  • the forwarder PC 180 is programmed at time t 4 . 1 ⁇ generate a shipping code and encrypt the shipping code or at least part of it and at time t 4 .
  • step c 4 a transmission of a message with the encrypted at least in one part and unencrypted in the remaining parts shipping code via the Internet 200 to the server 190 of the vendor (step c 4 ).
  • the server 190 of the vendor may communicate with the mail receiving container via a secure channel 165, as already described with reference to FIGS FIG. 2b was explained.
  • the messages transmitted in steps c 1 , c 2 , and c 4 are transmitted between the server 190 and the mail receiving container 1 via the secure channel 165.
  • FIG. 6 not shown - unsafe channel can be used.
  • at least part of the message must then be transmitted in encrypted form, as already indicated by the FIG. 2a was explained.
  • the sender sends the package to the carrier (step d).
  • the carrier PC 180 is programmed to generate a delivery code at time t 5 ⁇ , convert the delivery code into a barcode and print it on a barcode label as a barcode (step d01), the delivery code containing at least that portion of shipping data that is referred to as Part of the shipping code was encrypted.
  • the freight forwarder will aggregate the barcode label and package (step d02).
  • the package 30 is then transported at time t 6 ⁇ by a deliverer to the mail receiving container (step d03).
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an intelligent mail receiving container 1 according to a variant with a lying below a receiving box 11 additional
  • the mailbox container 1 has a protective against vandalism and other environmental influences formed housing 10.
  • the housing 10 stands on legs or feet 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 and 16.4 and has a left side wall 101 and right side wall 102. Both side walls are to a y / z plane of a Cartesian coordinate system in parallel.
  • An upper boundary wall 103 arranged in the direction of the roof y and an opposing lower boundary wall 109 extend parallel to an x / z plane of the Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the feet 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 and 16.4 are arranged on the outside of the lower boundary wall 109 in the corners.
  • a back wall 104 and a front wall 105 extend parallel to an x / y plane of the Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the front wall 105 is formed as a frame for two doors 106 and 107.
  • the first door 106 forms an access to the first receiving box 11.
  • the second door 107 forms an access to the further secure box 12 situated in the storage area.
  • the first receiving box 11 with the first door 106 is at a distance above the further secured box 12 with the second Door 107 arranged.
  • the aforementioned distance corresponds to a maximum of half the width of the door 106.
  • a control and transfer module 13 is arranged, the height of which corresponds to the aforementioned distance.
  • At the bottom of the first receiving box 11 at least one surface is arranged, which allows a transfer of an inserted into the first receiving box package to another secured box 12.
  • the transfer is controlled by the microcomputer of the electronic control unit 2 and is arranged in the front region of the module 13.
  • the surface is preferably divided into two and formed in the form of two flaps 111 and 112, which are each rotatably mounted on an axis 1110 and 1120.
  • the axes are preferably arranged near the side walls of the housing 10 in the control and transfer module 13 and extend in the z-direction.
  • the transfer of the package to the other secure box 12 takes place with the flaps 111 and 112 open due to the force of gravity when a control unit 2 of the control and transfer module 13 emits a trigger signal.
  • the flaps 111 and 112 are shown open in the transfer position and can be closed by means of an activatable via the control unit 2 adjustment mechanism 8.
  • the control unit 2 has - not shown in detail - means for control and communication, a security module 3 and an operator interface.
  • the front of the control and transfer module 13 is formed as a user interface of the intelligent mail receiving container.
  • the operator interface has a suitable scanning and reading device for entering a code, a display unit 5 and actuators 9.1 and 9.2.
  • a suitable scanning and reading device for inputting a code into the control unit 2 is, for example, a commercially available scanner 4 for Barcodes, wherein the barcodes have previously been applied to a substrate or visible on a device screen and thus can be displayed scannable.
  • the door 106 of the first receiving box 11 and the door 107 of the further secured box 12 of the intelligent mail receiving container are each provided with an electronically controllable locking device 61, 71, which are connected to the electronic control unit 2 to lock access to the respective box or to unlock.
  • Each door 106, 107 has a handle or a door handle 6, 7.
  • the control unit After inserting a package into the first receiving box and closing the door to the first receiving box, the closing of the door to the first receiving box is signaled by a sensor (not shown).
  • the control unit outputs a locking signal to the locking device 61 and then a trigger signal a means of the control and transfer module 13 from.
  • an electrical connection is provided which in FIG. 7 between the feet 16.1 and 16.4 has been symbolically represented by a plug 15 and a power supply unit 14.
  • FIG. 8a shows a front view of a parallel to the x / y plane arranged user interface of a control unit of the intelligent mailbox container.
  • the control unit 2 has a scanner 4, a display unit 5 and actuators 9.1 and 9.2.
  • control unit may be used for an alternative user interface of the control unit.
  • the front wall 105 has openings for the means of the user interface, ie for the scanner 4, the display unit 5 and the actuators 9.1 and 9.2, on the main circuit board of the Control unit 2 are arranged and protrude through the openings.
  • a security module 3 is also arranged on the main circuit board of the control unit 2 and electrically connected to one of the remaining control means.
  • the also controllable by the control unit 2 adjustment mechanism 8 has at least arms 8.1 and 8.2, a motor 8.3, a gear 8.4 and an actuator 8.9, wherein the actuator operates a latch 8.8 to release the flaps 111 and 112 for the purpose of opening, which rotatably mounted in the axes 1110 and 1120 are.
  • the motor 8.3 is driven a predetermined period of time after the trigger signal by the control unit.
  • the rotational force of the motor is amplified by the gearbox 8.4 delivered to the arms 8.1 and 8.2, which are pivoted to pass a restoring force via pins 1111 and 1112 to the flaps 111 and 112 for the purpose of closing.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the circuit arrangement of the control unit 2 of the intelligent mail receiving container according to the variant according to Figure 7 ,
  • the control unit 2 comprises control means arranged on the motherboard, in particular a microcomputer 20, a controller 25 for the display unit 5, a security module (PSD) 3, a scanner 4, a communication unit 31, an input / output unit (FPGA) 29, driver 296 to 299, a first sensor 40 and second sensor 41 and the actuators 9.1, 9.2.
  • PSD security module
  • FPGA input / output unit
  • the microcomputer 20 is connected via serial data lines with the security module 3, the controller 25, the communication unit 31 and via parallel data lines with the FPGA 29 signal and control moderately.
  • the display unit 5 is controlled via the controller 25 and the FPGA 29.
  • the actuators 9.1, 9.2 each have a switching contact, which is electrically connected to the FPGA 29.
  • the microcomputer 20 is connected to the FPGA 29 via a parallel bus 201.
  • the sensors 40 and 41, respectively, are connected to the FPGA 29 to detect first and second physical quantities, respectively, at which a closing signal is delivered to the FPGA 29 as soon as the door 106 or 107 is closed.
  • the FPGA 29 is connected to the scanner 4 for acquiring and evaluating the scanned data, and controlally connected to the drivers 296 to 299.
  • the drivers 296 and 297 drive the interlocking devices 61 and 71 with a correspondingly amplified interlock signal.
  • the driver 298 drives the motor 8.3 to return the flaps to the firing position.
  • the driver 299 is electrically connected to the actuator 8.9 and outputs a trigger signal for opening the flaps.
  • FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of an intelligent mailbox container according to another variant.
  • the mail receiving container 1 ' has - in contrast to the variant according to Fig. 7 - Only a single box 11 'and also against vandalism protective and other environmental influences insulating trained housing 10', with a left side wall 101 'and right side wall 102', an upper boundary wall 103 'and an opposite lower boundary wall 108' and with a Rear wall 104 'and a front wall 105', which is designed as a frame for a door 106 'and for accommodating a control module 13'.
  • the control module 13' arranged near the left sidewall.
  • the door 106 ' has been drawn in the open to the right state, so that the locking device 61' with the locking pin 611 'is visible.
  • the control unit (not visible) contains control means arranged on the motherboard and a sensor 40 'which emits a closing signal as soon as the door 106' is closed.
  • a first physical quantity is, for example, the reflection of sound waves of a sound transducer or IR light of a light barrier, which is converted by the sensor 40 into an electrical quantity and checked by means of a threshold value.
  • a driver of the control unit controls the locking device 61 'with a correspondingly amplified locking signal.
  • the mail receiving container 1 ' has - in contrast to the variant according to Fig. 7 - a controllable air conditioning 17 '.
  • the electrical connection 14 ', 15' is part of the air conditioner 17 '. However, it can alternatively be arranged separately. For the electrical connection 14 ', 15' also means (not shown) for an alternative power supply can be used.
  • the operator interface includes a display unit 5 ', a scanner 4' and the actuators 9.1 ', 9.2', which are arranged (not visible) on the main board of the control unit of the control module 13 '.
  • a scanner 4 'or in addition to the latter alternative or further scanning and reading means can be used.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the circuit arrangement of the control unit of the intelligent mail receiving container according to the further variant according to FIG. 10 ,
  • the control unit 2 contains on the motherboard arranged control means, in particular a microcomputer 20', a controller 25 'for the display unit 5', a security module 3 ', a scanner 4', a first communication unit 31 'and a second communication unit 32', a SD card 27 ', an FPGA 29', drivers 295 ', 296' and 298 ', a first sensor 40', a measuring arrangement 293 'for a third sensor 33', a measuring arrangement 294 'for a fourth sensor 34' and the actuating elements 9.1', 9.2'.
  • control means in particular a microcomputer 20', a controller 25 'for the display unit 5', a security module 3 ', a scanner 4', a first communication unit 31 'and a second communication unit 32', a SD card 27 ', an FPGA 29
  • the microcomputer 20 ' is on the one hand via serial data lines to the controller 25' and the security module 3 ', the SD card 27', the communication units 31 'and 32' and on the other hand via parallel data lines the FPGA 29 'signal and control moderately connected.
  • the display unit 5 ' is controlled via the controller 25' and the FPGA 29 '.
  • the actuators 9.1 ', 9.2' each have a switching contact, which is electrically connected to the FPGA 29 '.
  • the microcomputer 20 ' is connected to the FPGA 29' via a parallel bus 201 '.
  • the sensor 33 'and the sensor 34' are each connected to the FPGA 29 'via a measuring arrangement 293' and 294 '.
  • the first sensor 40 ' is connected to the FPGA 29' to detect a first physical quantity at which a closing signal is delivered to the FPGA 29 'as soon as the door 106' is closed.
  • the FPGA 29 ' is connected to the scanner 4' for the detection and evaluation of the scanned data and signal and control moderately with the measuring arrangements 293 ', 294' and with the drivers 295 ', 296' and 298 '.
  • the first communication unit 31 ' can be configured as a blue-tooth unit and the second communication unit 32' as a telephone modem.
  • mobile radio transceivers for WLAN, UMTS and others can also be used as the communication unit.
  • connection to a communication network is preferably via the Internet, via the IP address of the intelligent mail receipt container.
  • IP address is assigned to each communication station device which is connected to the communication network and makes the devices so clearly identifiable and thus addressable and accessible.
  • IP address is - similar to the mailing address on an envelope - used to transport data packets from their sender to the intended recipient. Unlike postal addresses, however, IP addresses are not tied to a specific location. Therefore, a large number of routers must be provided on the Internet, each of which decides in which direction the data packet should be forwarded.
  • a further data transmission device for processing and output, forwarding of the time stamp generated by the security module and identification data (ID) can be provided.
  • the further data transmission device allows, depending on the version, an output of data via barcode, radio frequencies (RFID), etc., which can be detected by a recording device of the delivery service or forwarding agent.
  • a known PIN code input device of the package container is provided for the purpose of entering the delivery code.
  • the delivery code need not be converted by the carrier PC 180 prior to printing into a barcode.
  • the receiving box can be equipped in a further embodiment with an alarm function and with a broadcast detector.
  • the microcomputer of the control unit triggers a silent alarm when the delivery code is entered again by a forwarder or other deliverers or unauthorized persons or the door is opened violently.
  • the receiving box can be provided in a further embodiment with an optical display option for the occupancy of the receiving box.
  • an optical display option for the occupancy of the receiving box.
  • one Equipment provided with means for measuring and modifying physical parameters for frost protection / heating / cooling for temperature sensitive shipments.
  • an access code will be generated once in relation to the shipment data in the carrier PC by logically combining or combining the shipment data and the identification data of each carrier with a private key to a digital signature encrypted asymmetric encryption method and that the control unit of the mailbox container determines the data of the digital signature, which is verified by the security module by means of a public key.
  • an access code is generated once in relation to the shipment data in the carrier PC by the shipment data and the identification data of each forwarder logically linked together or encrypted and encrypted with a secret key according to a symmetric encryption method
  • the Encryption product can be decrypted by the security module with the same secret key according to the same symmetric encryption method to then check the authorization of the identification data with the stored identification data of each forwarder from the microcomputer of the control unit.
  • the control unit 2 is programmed to generate a receipt confirmation code, wherein after closing the door of the mail receipt container in the security module, a unique time stamped receipt confirmation code is generated and then sent from the communication unit of the mail receipt container to the carrier PC and the dispatcher PC. This also applies to the mail receiving container 1 'of the further variant FIG. 10 ,
  • the mail receiving container 1 'of the further variant FIG. 10 owns - contrary to the variant Fig. 7 - only one box 11'.
  • the microcomputer of the control unit is programmed such that a re-entered copy of the delivery code triggers a silent alarm.
  • Those authorized persons who transport packages to the mail receipt container are provided by the carrier with means for the delivery or issue of the currently valid delivery code, the delivery code entered via appropriate interface means in the mail receipt container by the respective authorized persons and then after its entry is checked by the security module.
  • the means for dispensing or dispensing the currently valid delivery code, with which a person assigned with the transfer can enter a delivery authorization is a special device with a display, an RFID tag, a chip card, USB stick or mobile device.
  • the function of the control unit is in a fifth step V, an output of a direct delivery confirmation to the deliverer or forwarder, wherein the transmission of the delivery confirmation by electronic means (infrared, Bluetooth interface to the mobile data collection device of the deliverer) or visually per on a display of the smart barcode is displayed, whereby the barcode is scanned by the mobile data collection device of the deliverer.
  • a direct confirmation of a delivery can be made, which is transmitted via communication means automatically to the deliverer, carrier or carrier.
  • a generation of a readiness readiness message (SMS, MMS, e-mail, etc.) and, if necessary, transmission of a unique withdrawal code (barcode, PIN, etc.) is provided, the aforementioned message being sent directly or via the Internet / infrastructure (webmail, automatic Call) is sent to the recipient and, depending on the version with the transmission of a unique withdrawal code (barcode, PIN, etc.).
  • a seventh step VII is an input of the withdrawal code (barcode, PIN, etc.) and authentication and / or authorization, wherein an opening of the door of the box after entering a genuine and correct code by the customer or a person picking up the package on behalf of Allows customers,
  • step VIII the admission box is freed via the Internet to the server of the vendor infrastructure.
  • the receiving box 11 is provided for storing a package and that the control unit 2 is programmed to generate a receipt confirmation code, wherein after closing the door of the mailbox container in the security module generates a unique provided with a time stamp receipt confirmation code and then from the communication unit of Postal container is sent to the carrier PC and the sender PC.
  • the receipt confirmation code is generated by the security module by mathematically linking and then encrypting a serial number of the mail receipt container with the date and time of the time stamp. Encryption uses either asymmetric or symmetric encryption and related keys.
  • the control unit After entering the receipt confirmation code, the control unit performs a control of the locking device and optionally, in particular in the variant Fig. 7 in which the mail receiving container 1 has a receiving box 11 for storing a package and a secure separate removal box 12, a data processing for the purpose of package management with storage and processing of the number / size, etc. of the packages in the storage area.
  • equipment is provided with a camera to visually document the insertion of objects.
  • a control unit can control the locking devices of several receiving boxes.

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