EP2390895B1 - Switch, in particular circuit breaker for low voltages - Google Patents
Switch, in particular circuit breaker for low voltages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2390895B1 EP2390895B1 EP11159537.7A EP11159537A EP2390895B1 EP 2390895 B1 EP2390895 B1 EP 2390895B1 EP 11159537 A EP11159537 A EP 11159537A EP 2390895 B1 EP2390895 B1 EP 2390895B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tripping
- signalling
- switch
- blocking
- short circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
- H01H2071/042—Means for indicating condition of the switching device with different indications for different conditions, e.g. contact position, overload, short circuit or earth leakage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/46—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/58—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by push-button, pull-knob, or slide
Definitions
- Such a switch is for example off DE 10 2008 008 032 known.
- the object of the invention is to specify a retrofittable signaling switch module which signals a short-circuit tripping.
- the object is solved by the features of claim 1;
- the solution provides advantageous embodiments.
- the solution provides that an inserted into the switch signaling switch module has a blocking element and a displaceable signaling element, wherein the blocking element is moved from a blocking position to a release position, in which it releases the displacement of the signaling element in a signaling position, and that the blocking element is moved in a short circuit by the trigger element in its release position.
- the core idea of the invention is thus to let the blocking element of the signaling switch module interact with the existing trigger element of the switch, ie the trigger element releases the blocking element, so that the signaling element indicate a short circuit or the display z. B. can trigger by switch operation.
- a technically simple embodiment of the invention provides that the blocking element are designed as a rotatably mounted Entklinkungshebel and the trigger element as a trigger slide, wherein the trigger slide has a recess or taper, in which one end of the Entklinkungshebels is pivoted in befindlichem in its release position trip slider, while the other End of Entklinkungshebels the signaling element releases.
- the signaling element actuates an electrical signaling switch by means of the spring force.
- a technically simple embodiment provides that the signaling element is designed as a plunger.
- the switch switch module which can be inserted into the switch by latching has a signaling element 3 in the form of a plunger 3a, which is mounted longitudinally displaceable in the signaling switch module 1.
- the plunger 3a is urged by a spring 4, which the plunger 3a in FIG. 1 pushes up.
- the displacement of the plunger 3a upwards is limited by a blocking element 5 in the form of a Entklinkungshebels 5a; the unlatching lever 5a is located in FIG. 1 in its blocking position.
- the unlatching lever 5a is pressed by the plunger 3a against the trigger slide 2a.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the signaling switch module 1 with an acknowledgment and display button 9, which cooperates with a bolt 10 extending transversely to the plunger 3a, wherein a bevel formed on the acknowledgment and display button 9 11 moves it to the right from the signaling switch module 1, when the plunger 3a is moved upwards (to the right and up respectively refer to FIG. 3 ).
- the outstanding from the switch acknowledgment and display button 9 indicates to the outside a short-circuit release.
- the acknowledgment and display button 9 is in FIG. 3 to see more closely.
- FIG. 5 shows the insertion of the signaling switch module 1 in the switch, which is simply inserted while it is locked in the switch. Then (see straight arrow in FIG. 5 ) pushes the plunger 3a directly down, while the unlatching lever 5a meets the trigger slide 2a, whereby the unlatching lever 5a is pivoted to its blocking position. Subsequently, the plunger 3a is released again and moved by the spring 4 until it stops at the unlatching lever 5a upwards.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Description
Schalter, insbesondere Leistungsschalter für Niederspannungen Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schalter, insbesondere Leistungsschalter für Niederspannungen, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a switch, in particular circuit breaker for low-voltage, according to the preamble of
Ein derartiger Schalter ist beispielsweise aus
Leistungsschalter für Niederspannungen sind allgemein bekannt und bewirken die Unterbrechung des durch den Schalter fließenden Stroms im Falle eines Überstroms oder Kurzschlusses. Der Strom fließt dabei über Schaltkontakte, die bei Überstrom oder Kurzschluss voneinander getrennt werden. Zum Trennen der Schaltkontakte dient ein Auslöser, dessen Elektromagnet ebenfalls von dem Strom durchflossen wird und der im Kurzschlussfall aufgrund der dabei erzeugten relativ großen Magnetkräfte einen Schieber verschiebt. Dieser wirkt auf ein vorgespanntes Schaltschloss ein, welches die Schaltkontakte trennt.Low voltage circuit breakers are well known and cause the interruption of the current flowing through the switch in the event of an overcurrent or short circuit. The current flows via switch contacts which are disconnected in the event of overcurrent or short circuit. To disconnect the switch contacts is a trigger whose electromagnet is also traversed by the current and shifts a slide in the case of short circuit due to the relatively large magnetic forces generated thereby. This acts on a preloaded switch lock, which separates the switch contacts.
Derartige Auslöser weisen zur Überstromerkennung fast immer eine zusätzliche thermische Einheit auf, so dass es nicht ohne Weiteres möglich ist, zu erkennen, ob ein Überstrom oder ein Kurzschluss zur Auslösung des Schalters geführt hat.Such triggers almost always have an additional thermal unit for overcurrent detection, so that it is not readily possible to detect whether an overcurrent or a short circuit has led to the tripping of the switch.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein nachrüstbares Meldeschalter-Modul anzugeben, welches eine Kurzschluss-Auslösung signalisiert.The object of the invention is to specify a retrofittable signaling switch module which signals a short-circuit tripping.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst; die Unteransprüche stellen vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen dar. Die Lösung sieht vor, dass ein in den Schalter eingesetztes Meldeschalter-Modul ein Blockierelement und ein verschiebbares Signalisierungselement aufweist, wobei das Blockierelement aus einer Blockierstellung in eine Freigabestellung bewegt wird, in der es die Verschiebung des Signalisierungselements in eine Signalisierungsstellung freigibt, und dass das Blockierelement bei einem Kurzschluss durch das Auslöseelement in seine Freigabestellung bewegt wird. Der Kerngedanke der Erfindung besteht also darin, das Blockierelement des Meldeschalter-Moduls mit dem vorhandenen Auslöseelement des Schalters zusammenwirken zu lassen, d. h. das Auslöseelement gibt das Blockierelement frei, so dass das Signalisierungselement einen Kurzschluss anzeigen oder die Anzeige z. B. durch Schalterbetätigung auslösen kann.The object is solved by the features of
Eine technisch einfache Ausführung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Blockierelement als drehgelagerter Entklinkungshebel und das Auslöseelement als Auslöseschieber ausgebildet sind, wobei der Auslöseschieber eine Ausnehmung oder Verjüngung aufweist, in die ein Ende des Entklinkungshebels bei in seiner Auslösestellung befindlichem Auslöseschieber eingeschwenkt ist, während das andere Ende des Entklinkungshebels das Signalisierungselement freigibt.A technically simple embodiment of the invention provides that the blocking element are designed as a rotatably mounted Entklinkungshebel and the trigger element as a trigger slide, wherein the trigger slide has a recess or taper, in which one end of the Entklinkungshebels is pivoted in befindlichem in its release position trip slider, while the other End of Entklinkungshebels the signaling element releases.
Im einfachsten Fall sorgt eine Federkraft dafür, dass das freigegebene Signalisierungselement in seine Signalisierungsstellung verschoben wird.In the simplest case, a spring force ensures that the released signaling element is shifted into its signaling position.
Um die Kurzschlussauslösung quasi an einem beliebig entfernten Ort anzuzeigen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Signalisierungselement mittels der Federkraft einen elektrischen Signalisierungsschalter betätigt.In order to display the short-circuit release virtually at an arbitrarily remote location, it is proposed that the signaling element actuates an electrical signaling switch by means of the spring force.
Um einen Kurzschluss anzuzeigen und gleichzeitig ein versehentliches Wiedereinschalten des Schalters zu verhindern, wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Federkraft über das freigegebene Signalisierungselement einen Quittier- und Anzeigeknopf nach außen schiebt, der nach außen verschobene Quittier- und Anzeigeknopf die Kurzschlussauslösung anzeigt und durch Drücken des Quittier- und Anzeigeknopfs das Signalisierungselement und das Auslöseelement über das Blockierelement wieder zurückgeschoben werden.In order to indicate a short circuit and at the same time to prevent the switch from being accidentally switched on again, it is proposed that the spring force relay via the released signaling element an acknowledgment and display button externally pushes, moved outward acknowledgment and display button displays the short-circuit release and the signaling element and the trigger element are pushed back on the blocking element by pressing the acknowledgment and display button.
Zweckmäßig ist es, wenn das Blockierelement bei zurückgeschobenem Signalisierungselement wieder in die Freigabestellung bewegbar ist.It is expedient if the blocking element can be moved back into the release position when the signaling element is pushed back.
Eine technisch einfache Ausführung sieht vor, dass das Signalisierungselement als Stößel ausgebildet ist.A technically simple embodiment provides that the signaling element is designed as a plunger.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand einer Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- ein Meldeschalter-Modul in einer schematischen Darstellung,
Figur 2- das Meldeschalter-Modul gemäß
nach aktiviertem magnetischem Auslöseschieber bei einem Kurzschluss,Figur 1 Figur 3- eine Seitenansicht des Meldeschalter-
Moduls 1 mit einem zusätzlichen Quittier- und Anzeigeknopf, Figur 4- den Quittier- und Anzeigeknopf gemäß
undFigur 3 Figur 5- das Einstecken des Meldeschalter-
Moduls 1 in den Schalter.
- FIG. 1
- a signaling switch module in a schematic representation,
- FIG. 2
- the signaling switch module according to
FIG. 1 after activated magnetic release slider in the event of a short circuit, - FIG. 3
- a side view of the
signaling switch module 1 with an additional acknowledgment and display button, - FIG. 4
- the acknowledgment and display button according to
FIG. 3 and - FIG. 5
- the insertion of the
signaling switch module 1 in the switch.
Das in den Schalter durch Verrastung einsetzbare Meldeschalter-Modul 1 weist ein Signalisierungselement 3 in Form eines Stößels 3a auf, der im Meldeschalter-Modul 1 längsverschiebbar gelagert ist. Der Stößel 3a wird durch eine Feder 4 kraftbeaufschlagt, welche den Stößel 3a in
Der Auslöseschieber 2a weist eine nutförmige Ausnehmung 6 auf, welche für das entsprechende Zusammenwirken der drei Elemente Stößel 3a, Entklinkungshebel 5a und Auslöseschieber 2a sorgt.The
In der Signalisierungsstellung kann der aus dem Meldeschalter-Modul 1 herausragende Stößel 3a durch das Herausragen bereits die Kurzschlussauslösung anzeigen.In the signaling position, the protruding from the
Der Quittier- und Anzeigeknopf 9 ist in
Umgekehrt bewirkt ein Verschieben des Quittier- und Anzeigeknopfs 9 nach links eine Verschiebung des Stößels 3a nach unten. Durch Drücken des Quittier- und Anzeigeknopfs 9 wird der Stößel 3a wieder nach unten geschoben und gleichzeitig das Einschalten des Schalters quittiert.Conversely, a shift of the acknowledgment and
Bei zurückgeschobenem Stößel 3a kann der Entklinkungshebel 5a wieder in seine Blockierstellung schwenken.When pushed back
Claims (7)
- Switch, in particular circuit breaker for low voltages, for interrupting a current in the case of a short circuit, comprising switching contacts across which the current flows and which are separated from one another in the event of a short circuit, and
comprising a tripping device which has a solenoid through which at least some of the current flows and of which the magnetic forces shift a tripping element (2) to a tripping position, in which the said tripping element operates a switching unit for disconnecting the switching contacts, in the event of a short circuit,
wherein a signalling switch module (1), which is inserted into the switch, has a blocking element (5) and a signalling element (3) which can be shifted, wherein the blocking element (5) is moved from a blocking position to a release position, in which it enables shifting of the signalling element (3) to a signalling position, in the event of a short circuit, and wherein the blocking element (5) is moved to its release position by the tripping element (2) in the event of a short circuit,
characterized
in that the blocking element (5) is in the form of a rotationally mounted unlatching lever (5a) and the tripping element (2) is in the form of a tripping slide (2a), wherein the tripping slide has a recess (6) or a tapered portion into which one end of the unlatching lever (5a) is pivoted when the tripping slide (2a) is in its tripping position, while the other end of the unlatching lever (5a) releases the signalling element (3). - Switch according to Claim 1,
characterized
in that the released signalling element (3) is shifted to its signalling position by spring force. - Switch according to Claim 2,
characterized
in that the signalling element (3) operates a signalling switch (8) by means of the spring force for the purpose of signalling short-circuit tripping. - Switch according to Claim 2 or 3,
characterized
in that the spring force pushes an acknowledgement and indicator button (9) outwards by means of the released signalling element (3), the said acknowledgement and indicator button (9) which is shifted outwards indicating short-circuit tripping and the signalling element (3) and the tripping element (2) being pushed back again by means of the blocking element (5) by virtue of the acknowledgement and indicator button (9) being pushed. - Switch according to one of Claims 1-4,
characterized
in that the blocking element (5) can be moved to the release position again when the signalling element (3) is pushed back. - Switch according to one of Claims 1-5,
characterized
in that the signalling element (3) is in the form of a tappet (3a). - Switch according to one of Claims 1-6,
characterized
in that the tripping element (2) is held in the tripping position and pushed back again by the blocking element (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010022596 DE102010022596A1 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Switch, in particular circuit breaker for low voltage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2390895A1 EP2390895A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
EP2390895B1 true EP2390895B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=44581020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11159537.7A Not-in-force EP2390895B1 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2011-03-24 | Switch, in particular circuit breaker for low voltages |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2390895B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102280319B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010022596A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012203685A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Short-circuit signaling module for an electrical switching device and electrical switching device |
DE102016123957A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Eaton Industries (Austria) Gmbh | breaker |
CN112924899B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2022-04-05 | 福建通力达实业有限公司 | Intelligent circuit breaker with short circuit detection function |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1525513A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-09-01 | 正泰集团公司 | Residual current action tripping device for phase line and mid line circuit breaker |
DE102004040288B4 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2007-09-20 | Siemens Ag | Circuit breaker with short-circuit and overload trip indication and corresponding procedure |
DE102004056300A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-06-08 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Device for indicating and signaling a tripping of an electrical switching device by a short-circuit current |
DE102006009228B4 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2014-02-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit breaker with integrated auxiliary switch or error signal switch |
DE102006057648A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-12 | Abb Ag | Switching device with rotary handle |
DE102008008032A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Release device for releasing electrical switch, has elements that are arranged such that one of elements causes release movement of other element during execution of release movement, where latter element is moved along with former element |
CN101656180B (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2012-08-22 | 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 | Electromagnetic short circuit protection breaker |
-
2010
- 2010-05-31 DE DE201010022596 patent/DE102010022596A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-03-24 EP EP11159537.7A patent/EP2390895B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-05-31 CN CN201110144044.8A patent/CN102280319B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2390895A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
CN102280319A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
CN102280319B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
DE102010022596A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
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