EP2385900B1 - Druckmaschine sowie verfahren zum bedrucken eines substrates - Google Patents
Druckmaschine sowie verfahren zum bedrucken eines substrates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2385900B1 EP2385900B1 EP09795390A EP09795390A EP2385900B1 EP 2385900 B1 EP2385900 B1 EP 2385900B1 EP 09795390 A EP09795390 A EP 09795390A EP 09795390 A EP09795390 A EP 09795390A EP 2385900 B1 EP2385900 B1 EP 2385900B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- energy
- flexible carrier
- substrate
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/0057—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material where an intermediate transfer member receives the ink before transferring it on the printing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/435—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/475—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material for heating selectively by radiation or ultrasonic waves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
- B41M5/38221—Apparatus features
Definitions
- the invention relates to a printing machine, comprising a flexible support, which is coated with a paint réellesudruckenden, and a device for introducing energy into the ink, wherein the device for introducing energy is arranged so that the energy in a pressure range on the Color remote side can be introduced so that color is transferred from the carrier to a substrate to be printed.
- the invention further relates to a process for printing a substrate, wherein in a first step, ink is applied to a flexible support and in a second step, the ink is transferred from the flexible support to the substrate according to a predetermined pattern by applying energy through the flexible substrate Carrier is introduced into the paint, evaporates a solvent contained in the paint in the Einwirk Scheme the color and thereby a drop of paint is thrown on the substrate to be printed.
- a method for printing on a substrate, in which drops of paint are thrown from a color-coated carrier onto a substrate to be printed is for example off US-B 6,241,344 known.
- energy is introduced by the carrier into the ink on the carrier at the position where the substrate is to be printed.
- a part of the color evaporates, so that it dissolves from the carrier.
- Due to the pressure of the evaporating paint the ink droplet thus dissolved is thrown onto the substrate.
- the necessary energy for transferring the color is introduced, for example, by a laser.
- the carrier on which the paint is applied for example, is a circulating belt, on which by means of a coating device in front of the printing area color is applied.
- the laser is located inside the circulating belt, so that the laser acts on the carrier on the side facing away from the paint.
- a corresponding printing machine is still for example also off US 5,021,808 known. Again, color is applied from a reservoir with an applicator on a circulating belt, which is within the circulating belt, a laser through which the ink is evaporated at predetermined positions and is thrown onto the substrate to be printed.
- the tape is made of a transparent material for the laser.
- the circulating belt is coated with an absorption layer in which the laser light is absorbed and converted into heat, and thus evaporates the color at the exposure position of the laser.
- the application of the paint on the flexible support is generally carried out by rolling mills, wherein a roller immersed in a paint-containing reservoir and the color is transferred by means of the roller on the flexible support.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a printing machine and a method for printing on a substrate, in which fluctuations in the print quality are avoided by inhomogeneities of the flexible carrier.
- any distortion waves occurring in the flexible support are smoothed. As a result, a homogeneous surface in the printing area can be achieved.
- the term "pressure range" refers to the region in which energy is introduced into the ink, a portion of the ink evaporates and a color drop is thereby transferred to the substrate to be printed.
- the pressure gap that is to say the gap between the flexible support with the ink applied thereto and the substrate to be printed, is moreover evened out. Different gap widths, e.g. caused by waves in the flexible carrier are thus prevented and thereby improves the printed image.
- the pressure gap can be adjusted by moving the tensioning device in the direction of the substrate to be printed or away from it.
- the tensioning of the flexible carrier and the planar surface produced thereby ensures that the drop of color leaving the flexible substrate, which is thrown onto the substrate to be printed, follows a targeted path that runs essentially perpendicular to the direction of the flexible carrier. This allows a clean print image can be achieved.
- the substrate to be printed and the color-coated flexible support have a printing gap in the range from 0 to 2 mm, in particular in the range from 0.01 to 1 mm.
- the smaller the printing gap between the flexible support and the substrate to be printed the less the droplet expands when it strikes the substrate to be printed, and the more uniform the printed image remains.
- care must also be taken to ensure that the substrate to be printed does not touch the color-coated flexible support, so that ink is not transferred from the flexible support to the substrate to be printed in undesired places.
- the energy is preferably introduced focused into the color by the flexible carrier.
- the size of the point to which the energy to be introduced is focused corresponds to the size of the point to be transferred as a function of the substrate.
- points to be transferred have a diameter in the range of about 20 ⁇ m to about 200 ⁇ m.
- the size of the point to be transferred may differ depending on the substrate to be printed and the printed product produced therewith. For example, it is possible to choose a larger focus, especially in the production of printed circuit boards.
- printed matter in which a font is displayed generally has small printing dots for producing a clear typeface prefers. Even when printing images and graphics, it is advantageous to print as small dots as possible to create a clear image.
- the flexible carrier used in the printing machine which is coated with the ink to be printed on, is preferably configured in the form of a ribbon.
- the flexible carrier is a film.
- the thickness of the flexible carrier is preferably in the range of 1 to about 500 microns, in particular in the range of 10 to 200 microns. It is advantageous to carry out the flexible carrier as possible in a small thickness, so that the energy introduced by the carrier is not scattered in the carrier and so a clean print image is generated.
- transparent polymer films are suitable, for example, for the energy used.
- the flexible carrier is stored in a suitable device.
- the carrier which is coated with paint
- the carrier coated with ink is then unwound and passed over the printing area, in which color is transferred from the carrier to the substrate to be printed with the aid of the laser. Subsequently, the carrier is rewound for example again on a roll, which can then be brought to disposal.
- the flexible support is designed as a circulating belt.
- ink is applied to the flexible support with a suitable applicator before it reaches the printing position, ie the point at which the ink is transferred from the support to the substrate to be printed with the aid of the energy input. After printing, some of the ink has been transferred from the support to the substrate. As a result, no homogeneous color film is on the support. Thus, for a next printing operation, it is necessary to coat the support again with paint. This is done the next time the corresponding position on the paint application device. In order to avoid that the ink dries on the flexible support and in order to produce a uniform ink layer on the support, it is advantageous to first remove the paint present on the support before a subsequent application of ink to the support.
- the removal of the paint can be done for example by means of a roller or a squeegee. If a roll is used to remove the paint, it is possible to use the same roll with which the paint is also applied to the backing. For this purpose, it is advantageous if the rotational movement of the roller is in the opposite direction to the movement of the flexible carrier. The color removed from the flexible carrier can then be returned to the ink supply. Alternatively, if a roller is provided for removing the paint, it is of course also possible to provide a roller for removing the paint and a roller for applying paint.
- the ink is to be removed from the flexible carrier with a doctor blade, then any doctor known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the flexible support In order to avoid that the flexible support is damaged when applying the paint or when removing the color, it is preferred if the flexible support with the aid of a counter roll against the applicator roll, with which the color is applied to the carrier Roll that removes the paint from the backing or presses the squeegee that removes paint from the backing.
- the backpressure is adjusted so that the color is substantially completely removed, but there is no damage to the flexible support.
- the tensioning device comprises at least two guide elements, which are arranged on both sides of the device for introducing energy.
- at least one guide element in the transport direction of the flexible support in front of the device for introducing energy and at least one guide element behind the device for introducing energy is arranged.
- the flexible carrier is tensioned precisely in the region in which the energy is introduced and the ink is transferred to the substrate to be printed.
- the distance of the guide elements is preferably chosen so that this is at most twice as wide as the device for introducing energy. If the energy is introduced with a laser, it is even possible for the spacing of the guide elements to correspond to the width of the laser beam used, so that it can be passed undisturbed between the guide elements. Due to the small spacing of the guide elements, even a small force for tensioning the flexible carrier is sufficient to achieve a flat surface of the flexible carrier in the pressure region.
- Suitable guide elements are for example tension rollers, air cushions or stationary rods.
- tensioning rollers When tensioning rollers are used as guide elements, they can rotate at a circumferential speed which corresponds to the speed of the flexible carrier.
- it is also possible, in particular to achieve an improved clamping and thus a flat surface of the flexible support when the tension roller, which is arranged in the transport direction of the flexible support behind the device for introducing energy, a greater peripheral speed than the speed of the flexible support, or alternatively, if the tension roller, which is in the direction of travel of the flexible support in front of the device for introducing energy, moves at a lower peripheral speed than the speed of the flexible support.
- both the idler before the device for introducing energy runs slower than the speed of the flexible carrier and the idler disposed behind the device for introducing energy runs faster than the flexible carrier.
- the tensioning rollers can each be provided with its own drive, or a drive is provided for both tensioning rollers.
- the connection of the tension rollers can then be done for example via a transmission.
- stationary rods are used instead of tensioning rollers along which the flexible carrier runs, these are preferably formed without sharp edges, in particular on the surfaces along which the flexible carrier is guided, in order not to damage the flexible carrier.
- Particularly suitable are rods with a circular, an oval or any other curved cross-section, which has no edges, in particular in the region in which the flexible support is guided.
- the rods are cylindrical, i. designed with a circular cross-section.
- the material of the surface of the stationary rods is chosen so that it has only a low coefficient of friction compared to the material of the flexible support. In this way it can be avoided that the flexible carrier adheres too strongly to the stationary rod used as a tensioning element.
- the guide elements are rigidly fixed in position. Only when using tension rollers, a rotational movement can take place. A radial movement of the guide elements is not possible in this case.
- the guide elements are movably mounted, it is also possible, for example, for the guide elements to be directed towards or away from one another can be moved away. Suitable guides and bearings, with which such movements are possible, are known in the art.
- the cushion comprises a skin of a flexible material which is filled with a gas. By filling with the gas, the skin expands and can thus stretch the flexible carrier.
- the cushion preferably has a rounded, for example a cylindrical section.
- gas with which the pad is filled or alternatively as compressed gas, which is used to produce the air cushion, in particular air or nitrogen are suitable.
- the tensioning device comprises a guide element which is permeable to the energy used.
- the guide element which is permeable to the energy used is in this case directly at the pressure area. That is, the guide member is positioned between the energy delivery device and the flexible support so that the energy with which the ink evaporates from the support and is transferred to the substrate must be passed through the guide member.
- a laser is preferably used as energy used to vaporize the ink and transfer it to the substrate to be printed.
- Advantage of a laser is that the laser beam used can be bundled to a very small cross-section. A targeted energy input is thus possible.
- a suitable absorber is contained in the ink, which absorbs the laser light and converts it into heat.
- the flexible carrier is coated with a corresponding absorber or is made of such an absorber or contains such an absorber, which absorbs the laser light and converts it into heat.
- the flexible support is made of a material transparent to the laser radiation and the absorber which converts the laser light into heat is contained in the paint. Suitable absorbers are, for example, carbon black, metal nitrites or metal oxides.
- the energy used, which is passed through the guide element is laser radiation
- the guide element is formed so that the introduced energy is concentrated at a point in the color on the flexible support.
- the guide element preferably has a convex surface over which the flexible carrier is guided.
- the energy used permeable material from which the guide element is formed for example, glass or for the energy used, for example, for the laser radiation used, transparent plastics, such as polyimides.
- the focus point be directly at the interface between the flexible support and the paint applied to the support.
- any, known in the art ink is suitable.
- liquid colors usually, liquid paints used contain at least one solvent and color-forming solids, for example pigments.
- the paint contains, for example, a solvent and electrically conductive particles dispersed in the solvent.
- a printed circuit board can be printed with the ink used.
- the color also contains an additive that absorbs the laser radiation and converts it into heat.
- the substrate to be printed is preferably paper.
- any other substrate can also be printed with the device according to the invention.
- cardboard or other paper products plastics, for example plastic films, metal foils or composite films, can also be printed using the printing machine according to the invention.
- plastic films, metal foils or composite films can be used, for example, for packaging.
- the printing machine and the method for printing printed circuit boards are also suitable.
- that is to be printed Substrate usually any, known in the art printed circuit substrate.
- the printed circuit substrate can be both solid and flexible.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an inventively designed printing machine.
- a printing machine 1 comprises a flexible carrier 3, which is designed as an endless belt in the embodiment shown here and is guided around a plurality of deflection rollers 5. On the flexible carrier 3, a color for printing a substrate 7 is applied.
- a laser 11 is suitable as energy that is introduced into the paint.
- Suitable lasers 11 which can be used to introduce energy into the paint are, for example, fiber lasers which are operated in the fundamental mode.
- the printing machine 1 further comprises a clamping device 13.
- the tensioning device 13 comprises a first guide element 15.1, which is arranged in front of the device for introducing energy, in this case the laser 11, in the transport direction of the flexible carrier 3, which is shown by an arrow 17, and a second guide element 15.2 is arranged in the transport direction 17 of the flexible support 3 behind the device for introducing energy.
- the flexible carrier 3 With the first guide element 15.1 and the second guide element 15.2, the flexible carrier 3 is tensioned in the pressure region 9 so as to produce a flat surface of the flexible carrier 3 in the pressure region 9 and, for example, to remove waves which may occur.
- a homogeneous pressure gap 19 can be generated.
- the printing nip 19 is the distance between the color-coated flexible substrate 3 and the substrate 7 to be printed.
- guide elements 15.1, 15.2 are provided, which are radially displaceable, then it is possible to increase or reduce the height of the printing gap 19 by radial movement of the guide elements 15.1, 15.2 by moving them closer to the substrate to be printed or from this be removed.
- the width of the printing area 9 can be varied by moving the guide elements 15.1, 15.2 toward or away from each other.
- the guide elements 15.1, 15.2 are moved along with the device for introducing energy, for example the laser 11, if it can move along with the transport direction 17 of the flexible carrier 3 or against the transport direction 17 of the flexible carrier 3 lets move. In this way, a pressure range 9 can be realized with constant dimensions. This makes it possible to keep the printing gap 19 homogeneous and thereby to realize constant printing conditions and thus to improve the printed image.
- the application device 21 in the embodiment shown here comprises an applicator roll 23 with which the ink is applied to the flexible carrier 3.
- the contact pressure required for applying the ink is realized by a counter-roller 25, which also serves as a deflection roller for the flexible carrier 3.
- a Einfetzze 27 the color is applied to the applicator roll 23.
- the inking roller 27 is inked in the embodiment shown here via a Einärbeschild 29.
- the inking roller 27 can also be coated with paint by any other device known to the person skilled in the art.
- the inking roller 27 dips into a reservoir with paint and is coated with paint. It is also possible that the inking roller 27 is dispensed with and only one application roller 23 is provided. Also, more than two rollers may be provided to apply the paint on the flexible carrier 3.
- a drip catcher 31 is provided in the embodiment shown here. Trapped by the drip 31 color is passed back into a reservoir 33 containing the color.
- the color contained in the reservoir 33 can be added as needed from a solvent tank 35 solvent. This is necessary, for example, to replace solvent evaporated from the reservoir 33. It is also possible to add solvent from the solvent container 35, which has evaporated from the paint which is applied to the flexible support 3 and is removed again from the applicator roll 23 after printing and returned to the storage container 33.
- an agitator 37 is further preferably provided. Suitable agitator 37 is any agitator known to the person skilled in the art. Thus, for example, any stirrer may be provided. Suitable stirrers are, for example, propeller stirrers, disk stirrers, lattice stirrers, blade stirrers, anchor stirrers or radial stirrers.
- the amount of solvent that has to be metered from the solvent tank 35 into the storage tank 33 can be determined, for example, by measuring the viscosity of the paint in the storage tank 33.
- the amount of solvent to be metered is then determined via the viscometer 45.
- the viscometer 45 is equipped with an automatic dosage for the solvent.
- the paint is transported by a circulation pump 39 through a feed line 41 to the Einzeichbeschild 29.
- the ink is then applied to the inking roller 27 with the inking label 29. Excess paint drips back into the drip 31 and runs from there via a return line 43 back into the reservoir 33rd
- An inventively designed clamping device 13 with two guide elements 15.1, 15.2 for adjusting the pressure gap is in a first embodiment in FIG. 2 shown.
- the first guide member 15.1 and the second guide member 15.2 are each formed as a tension roller 51.
- the flexible carrier 3 is guided over the tension rollers 51 and so stretched, for example, to remove waves from the flexible carrier 3.
- the pressure gap 19 between the flexible carrier 3 and the substrate 7, which is not shown here can be adjusted.
- the tension rollers 51 are radially movable. In this way, the tension rollers 51 can be moved in the direction of the substrate to be printed 7 or away.
- the tension rollers 51 may be driven or not driven. When the tension rollers 51 are driven, it is possible, on the one hand, for them to rotate at the same peripheral speed as the flexible carrier 3 moves. It is also possible that, for example, the tension roller 51, which is positioned as the first guide element 15.1 in the transport direction of the flexible support 3 in front of the position of the device for introducing energy, ie here the laser 11, rotates slower than the transport speed of the flexible support 3 and the tension roller 51, which is arranged as a second guide element 15.2 behind the device for introducing energy, a higher peripheral speed than the transport speed of the flexible support 3. As a result, the flexible support 3 in particular in the region between the first guide member 15.1 and the second Guide element 15.2 tensioned.
- the tension rollers 51 by the flexible Carrier 3 can be moved, ie have no own drive.
- the tension rollers 51 are not rotatably mounted. In this case, the flexible support 3 slides over the tension rollers 51. If the tension rollers 51 do not move or move at a different speed than the flexible support 3, it is preferred that the surface of the tension rollers 51 have a low adhesion or non-adhesive coating is provided or the tension rollers 51 are made of a non-adhesive material.
- FIG. 3 A tensioning device 13 according to the invention with two guide elements 15.1, 15.2 in a second embodiment is shown in FIG FIG. 3 shown.
- the first guide member 15.1 and the second guide member 15.2 are not designed as a tension roller 51, but in the form of air cushion 53.
- air cushion 53 are for example hollow body made of a flexible material.
- the cross section can take any cross section.
- the hollow bodies, as in FIG. 3 shown have a rectangular cross-section. However, for example, it is also possible that they have a circular cross-section.
- the hollow body is filled with a gas and thus biases the flexible support 3. Depending on the degree of filling of the flexible support 3 is stretched more or less.
- a material for the shell of the air cushion 53 are, for example, polyethylene or polypropylene.
- the surface of the air cushion 53 is preferably provided with a coating which reduces the coefficient of friction and thus enables a sliding of the flexible carrier 3.
- first guide member 15.1 and the second guide member 15.2 may be formed, for example, as a rigid, stationary rods. These can have any desired cross-section, wherein in each case it is important to ensure that in the region in which the flexible support 3 touches the guide element 15.1 or 15.2 is not sharp-edged to avoid damage to the flexible support 3.
- FIG. 4 A tensioning device 13 with a guide element 15 in a first embodiment is shown in FIG FIG. 4 shown.
- a tensioning device 13 with two guide elements 15.1, 15.2 it is necessary for a tensioning device 13 with a guide element 15 that the guide element 15 is permeable to the energy with which the ink is transferred from the flexible carrier 3 to the substrate 7 .
- the guide member 15 When using a laser 11, it is necessary, for example, the guide member 15 from a used for the Laser radiation to produce transparent material. Furthermore, it is necessary that the material used for the guide member 15, the energy, such as the laser beam, does not scatter, so that a clean print image can be generated.
- the guide element 15 can, as in the case of the two guide elements 15.1, 15.2, have any desired cross section, the cross section in each case being chosen such that the laser beam 11 or the bundled energy used is not scattered.
- FIG. 5 a tensioning device 13 is shown with a guide member 15 in a second embodiment.
- the guide member 15 in the form of a rod lens 55 is formed. Due to the design of the guide element 15 as a rod lens 55, the inserted laser beam 11 is bundled, whereby an even more precise pressure point can be generated. The resolution of the print becomes finer and it can be produced as a better print quality.
- the rod lens 55 can take any suitable lens shape that is necessary for bundling the laser 11.
- the focus point when using a laser 11 is energy for transferring the color at the interface between the flexible substrate 3 and the ink.
- the flexible carrier 3 transparent to the laser 11 used.
- both solid body and hollow body can be used. If hollow bodies are used, the wall thickness is chosen so that the guide element 15, 15.1, 15.2 does not bend.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09795390A EP2385900B1 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-14 | Druckmaschine sowie verfahren zum bedrucken eines substrates |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08171931 | 2008-12-17 | ||
EP09795390A EP2385900B1 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-14 | Druckmaschine sowie verfahren zum bedrucken eines substrates |
PCT/EP2009/067020 WO2010069899A1 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-14 | Druckmaschine sowie verfahren zum bedrucken eines substrates |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2385900A1 EP2385900A1 (de) | 2011-11-16 |
EP2385900B1 true EP2385900B1 (de) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
ID=41728470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09795390A Not-in-force EP2385900B1 (de) | 2008-12-17 | 2009-12-14 | Druckmaschine sowie verfahren zum bedrucken eines substrates |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110292159A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2385900B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012512065A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102317079A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2402033T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201033021A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010069899A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010227586A1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2011-11-10 | Basf Se | Printing method for producing thermomagnetic form bodies for heat exchangers |
EP2474004B1 (de) | 2009-09-04 | 2015-02-25 | Basf Se | Zusammensetzung zum drucken von elektroden |
ES2438745T3 (es) | 2009-09-04 | 2014-01-20 | Basf Se | Composición para la impresión de circuitos impresos así como un procedimiento para la fabricación de células solares |
AU2011216964B2 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2015-07-09 | Basf Se | Process for producing electrically conductive bonds between solar cells |
DE102013207799A1 (de) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Krones Ag | Direktdruckverfahren zum Bedrucken von Kunststoffbehältern mit Deckschicht |
DE102013207809A1 (de) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Direktdruckverfahren mit Unterschicht |
ES2529090B1 (es) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-11-25 | Torrecid, S.A | Procedimiento de impresión directa destinado al esmaltado y decoración |
PL3683055T3 (pl) * | 2013-10-23 | 2022-01-31 | Ceraloc Innovation Ab | Panel podłogowy |
CN104442019A (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏申凯包装高新技术股份有限公司 | 一种打印激光防伪白膜的激光打印装置 |
US10913835B2 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2021-02-09 | Landa Labs (2012) Ltd. | Thermal transfer printing |
EP3774369A4 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2021-10-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | DYE SUBLIMATION PRINTING |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3702643A1 (de) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-13 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Tintenstrahlschreiber sowie schreibkopf und schreibkopfkassette dafuer |
DE3906086A1 (de) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-08-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Laserdrucker |
DE3817625A1 (de) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-11-30 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer thermokopie |
US5170178A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-12-08 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermal transfer recording apparatus |
JPH07125267A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-05-16 | Minolta Co Ltd | レーザー熱転写プリンタ |
DE4430555C1 (de) * | 1994-08-27 | 1996-04-04 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Druckform |
JPH08207327A (ja) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-13 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | インクシート再生型熱転写記録装置 |
GB9514601D0 (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1995-09-13 | Ici Plc | Method and apparatus for dye sublimation transfer printing |
US5910813A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-06-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Accurately locating color donor element in making color filter arrays |
DE19811029C2 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 2000-02-24 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Regelung der Geschwindigkeiten bei einem Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Thermotransferdrucks mittels bandförmiger Transferfolien |
US7439995B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2008-10-21 | Kodak Polychrome Graphics, Gmbh | Method and apparatus for laser induced thermal transfer printing |
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2009
- 2009-12-14 CN CN200980156678.6A patent/CN102317079A/zh active Pending
- 2009-12-14 ES ES09795390T patent/ES2402033T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-14 US US13/140,544 patent/US20110292159A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-14 JP JP2011541369A patent/JP2012512065A/ja active Pending
- 2009-12-14 WO PCT/EP2009/067020 patent/WO2010069899A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-12-14 EP EP09795390A patent/EP2385900B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-17 TW TW098143449A patent/TW201033021A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201033021A (en) | 2010-09-16 |
CN102317079A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
US20110292159A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
EP2385900A1 (de) | 2011-11-16 |
JP2012512065A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
ES2402033T3 (es) | 2013-04-26 |
WO2010069899A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
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