EP2384240A1 - Catalyseur pour l'oxydation de chlorure d'hydrogène contenant du ruthénium et du nickel - Google Patents

Catalyseur pour l'oxydation de chlorure d'hydrogène contenant du ruthénium et du nickel

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Publication number
EP2384240A1
EP2384240A1 EP09799103A EP09799103A EP2384240A1 EP 2384240 A1 EP2384240 A1 EP 2384240A1 EP 09799103 A EP09799103 A EP 09799103A EP 09799103 A EP09799103 A EP 09799103A EP 2384240 A1 EP2384240 A1 EP 2384240A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
catalyst
nickel
ruthenium
hydrogen chloride
metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09799103A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Guido Henze
Heiko Urtel
Martin Sesing
Martin Karches
Thorsten Von Fehren
Toni Kustura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to EP09799103A priority Critical patent/EP2384240A1/fr
Publication of EP2384240A1 publication Critical patent/EP2384240A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/892—Nickel and noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J23/96—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
    • B01J38/42—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using halogen-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
    • C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
    • C01B7/03—Preparation from chlorides
    • C01B7/04—Preparation of chlorine from hydrogen chloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/04—Alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201—Impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
    • B01J38/12—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a catalyst for the catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride with oxygen to chlorine and a method for the catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride using the catalyst.
  • EP-A 0 743 277 discloses a process for the production of chlorine by catalytic hydrogen chloride oxidation, in which a ruthenium-containing supported catalyst is used. Ruthenium is applied to the carrier in the form of ruthenium chloride, ruthenium oxychlorides, chlororuthenate complexes, ruthenium hydroxide, ruthenium-amine complexes or in the form of further ruthenium complexes.
  • the catalyst may contain as further metals palladium, copper, chromium, vanadium, manganese, alkali, alkaline earth and rare earth metals.
  • ruthenium (III) chloride on alumina is used as catalyst in a process of catalytic hydrogen chloride oxidation.
  • Suitable promoters for doping are alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium, more preferably potassium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium, preferably magnesium and calcium, more preferably magnesium, rare earth metal.
  • Ie such as scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium, preferably scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and cerium, particularly preferably lanthanum and cerium, or mixtures thereof, also called titanium, manganese, molybdenum and tin.
  • the catalysts of the prior art are still capable of improvement in terms of their catalytic activity and long-term stability. In particular, after a longer service life of several 100 h, the activity of the known catalysts decreases significantly.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide catalysts for the catalytic hydrogen chloride oxidation with improved catalytic activity and long-term stability.
  • the object is achieved by a catalyst for the catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride with oxygen to chlorine containing ruthenium on a support, characterized in that the catalyst contains 0.1 to 10 wt .-% nickel as a dopant.
  • ruthenium is present on the catalyst according to the invention in fresh or regenerated form as Ru ⁇ 2 crystallites with a crystallite size ⁇ 7 nm. The crystallite size is determined by the half-width of the reflection of the species in the XRD measurement.
  • Suitable carrier materials are silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide or zirconium dioxide.
  • Preferred supports are silica, alumina and titania, particularly preferred are alumina and titania, especially preferred support is alpha alumina.
  • the catalyst according to the invention is used for carrying out gas-phase reactions at a temperature above 200 ° C., preferably above 320 ° C., particularly preferably above 350 ° C.
  • the reaction temperature is generally not more than 600 ° C., preferably not more than 500 ° C.
  • the catalyst according to the invention can contain other metals in addition to nickel. These are usually contained in the catalyst in amounts of up to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the catalyst.
  • the ruthenium- and nickel-containing catalysts for the catalytic hydrogen chloride oxidation according to the invention may additionally contain compounds of one or more other noble metals selected from palladium, platinum, iridium or rhenium.
  • the catalysts may also be doped with one or more further metals.
  • alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, preferably lithium, sodium and potassium, more preferably potassium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, strontium and barium, preferably magnesium, rare earth metals such as scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, Cerium, praseodymium and neodymium, preferably scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and cerium, more preferably lanthanum and cerium, or mixtures thereof, further titanium, manganese, molybdenum and tin.
  • alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, strontium and barium
  • rare earth metals such as scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, Cerium, praseodymium and neodymium, preferably scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and cerium, more preferably lanthanum and cerium, or mixtures thereof, further titanium, manganese, molybdenum and tin.
  • the weights are based on the weight of the metal, even if the metals are usually present in oxidic or chloridic form on the support.
  • the catalyst according to the invention very particularly preferably contains 0.5 to 5% by weight of ruthenium and 0.5 to 5% by weight of nickel, based on the weight of the catalyst.
  • the catalyst of the invention contains about 1 to 3 wt .-% ruthenium and 1 to 3.5 wt .-% nickel on alpha-alumina as a carrier and next to no further active metals and promoter metals, wherein ruthenium is present as RuC> 2
  • the catalysts of the invention are obtained by impregnation of the support material with aqueous solutions of salts of the metals.
  • the metals are usually applied as aqueous solutions of their chlorides, oxychlorides or oxides on the support.
  • the shaping of the catalyst can take place after or preferably before the impregnation of the support material.
  • the catalysts of the invention are also used as fluidized bed catalysts in the form of powder having an average particle size of 10-200 ⁇ m.
  • As fixed bed catalysts they are generally used in the form of shaped catalyst bodies.
  • the ruthenium-supported catalysts can be obtained, for example, by impregnation of the support material with aqueous solutions of RuCb and NiC.sub.2 and, if appropriate, of the further promoters for doping, preferably in the form of their chlorides.
  • the shaping of the catalyst can take place after or preferably before the impregnation of the support material.
  • the shaped bodies or powders can then be dried at temperatures of 100 to 400 ° C., preferably 100 to 300 ° C., for example under a nitrogen, argon or air atmosphere, and optionally calcined.
  • the moldings or powders are preferably first dried at 100 to 150 ° C. and then calcined at 200 to 400 ° C.
  • the invention also provides a process for preparing catalysts by impregnating the support materials with one or more metal salt solutions containing the active metal (s) and optionally one or more promoter metals, drying and calcining the impregnated support. Shaping into shaped catalyst particles can be done before or after impregnation.
  • the catalyst according to the invention can also be used in powder form.
  • Suitable shaped catalyst bodies are any desired forms, preference being given to tablets, rings, cylinders, stars, carriage wheels or spheres, particular preference being given to rings, cylinders or star strands.
  • Alpha-alumina can be prepared by heating gamma-alumina to temperatures in excess of 1000 ° C, preferably it is prepared. Generally calcined for 2 to 24 hours.
  • the present invention also provides a process for the catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride with oxygen to chlorine on the catalyst according to the invention.
  • a hydrogen chloride stream and an oxygen-containing stream are fed into an oxidation zone and hydrogen chloride is partially oxidized to chlorine in the presence of the catalyst to give a product gas stream containing chlorine, unreacted oxygen, unreacted hydrogen chloride and water vapor.
  • the hydrogen chloride stream which may originate from an isocyanate-producing plant, may contain impurities such as phosgene and carbon monoxide.
  • Usual reaction temperatures are between 150 and 500 0 C, pressures usual reaction are 1 to 25 bar, for example 4 bar.
  • the reaction temperature is> 300 0 C, more preferably it is between 350 0 C and 400 0 C.
  • oxygen in superstoichiometric amounts. For example, a 1.5 to 4-fold excess of oxygen is customary. Since no loss of selectivity is to be feared, it may be economically advantageous to work at relatively high pressures and, correspondingly, longer residence times than normal pressure.
  • reaction apparatuses in which the catalytic hydrogen chloride oxidation according to the invention is carried out are fixed bed or fluidized bed reactors.
  • the hydrogen chloride oxidation can be carried out in one or more stages.
  • the catalyst bed or the catalyst fluidized bed may contain, in addition to the catalyst according to the invention, further suitable catalysts or additional inert material.
  • the catalytic hydrogen chloride oxidation may be adiabatic or preferably isothermal or approximately isothermal, batchwise, preferably continuously or as a fixed bed process, preferably as a fixed bed process, more preferably in tube bundle reactors at reactor temperatures of 200 to 500 0 C, preferably 300 to 400 0 C, and Pressure of 1 to 25 bar, preferably 1 to 5 bar, are performed.
  • One embodiment of the fixed-bed process is that one uses a structured catalyst bed, in which the catalyst activity in the flow direction increases.
  • Such structuring of the catalyst bed can be carried out by different impregnation of the catalyst support with active material or by different dilution of the catalyst bed with an inert material.
  • an inert material for example, rings, cylinders or balls of titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide or mixtures thereof, alumina, steatite, ceramic, glass, graphite or stainless steel can be used.
  • the inert material preferably has similar external dimensions as the shaped catalyst bodies.
  • the conversion of hydrogen chloride in a single pass can be limited to 15 to 90%, preferably 40 to 85%. Unreacted hydrogen chloride can be partially or completely recycled to the catalytic hydrogen chloride oxidation after separation.
  • the volume ratio of hydrogen chloride to oxygen at the reactor inlet is generally between 1: 1 and 20: 1, preferably between 1, 5: 1 and 8: 1, more preferably between 1, 5: 1 and 5: 1.
  • the chlorine formed can subsequently be separated off in a customary manner.
  • the separation usually comprises several stages, namely the separation and optionally recycling of unreacted hydrogen chloride from the product gas stream of the catalytic hydrogen chloride oxidation, the drying of the resulting, consisting essentially of chlorine and oxygen residual gas stream and the separation of chlorine from the dried Electricity.
  • a fluidized bed catalyst operating in a reactor made of nickel-containing steels produces a removal of NiCl 2 from the reactor during the Deacon reaction due to corrosion and erosion. This NiCl 2 removal is reflected in part on the catalyst surface.
  • a catalyst contains about 2.5% by weight of Ni as the chloride. If the RuO 2 of such a catalyst is reduced with a reducing agent such as H 2 or HCl in the gas phase to give elemental ruthenium or RuCl 3 , this can be removed from the support with an aqueous HCl solution. The resulting solution also contains the nickel chloride in addition to the soluble ruthenium components. If this solution is concentrated, then it is possible to prepare a new, fresh catalyst which simultaneously contains nickel in the form of NiCl 2 as doping.
  • a nickel-doped ruthenium-containing catalyst according to the present invention may also be prepared from a used catalyst containing ruthenium oxide and nickel chloride, the process comprising the steps of: a) the catalyst containing ruthenium oxide is reduced in a gas stream containing hydrogen chloride and optionally an inert gas at a temperature of 300 to 500 0 C;
  • step b) the reduced catalyst from step a) is treated with hydrochloric acid in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas, wherein the metallic ruthenium present on the support is dissolved as ruthenium chloride and recovered as an aqueous ruthenium chloride solution;
  • step b) optionally, the solution containing ruthenium chloride and nickel in dissolved form from step b) is concentrated;
  • a used, ruthenium-containing hydrogen chloride oxidation catalyst can also be regenerated by:
  • RuO 2 can be reduced with hydrogen chloride. It is believed that reduction takes place via RuCl 3 to elemental ruthenium. Thus, treating a partially deactivated ruthenium oxide-containing catalyst with hydrogen chloride, presumably, after a sufficiently long treatment time, ruthenium oxide is quantitatively reduced to ruthenium. This reduction destroys the RuO 2 crystallites and redisperses the elemental ruthenium, which may be present as elemental ruthenium, as a mixture of ruthenium chloride and elemental ruthenium, or as ruthenium chloride, on the support.
  • the elemental ruthenium can be reoxidized with an oxygen-containing gas, for example with air, to the catalytically active RuO 2 . It was found that the catalyst thus obtained again has approximately the activity of the fresh catalyst.
  • An advantage of the method is that the catalyst can be regenerated in situ in the reactor and does not need to be removed.
  • the moist solid is dried at 120 ° C. for 16 h.
  • the resulting dry solid is then soaked in 18 mL of an aqueous solution of nickel chloride (5.6% based on nickel) in the rotating glass flask.
  • the moist solid is dried at 120 ° C. for 16 h.
  • the resulting dry solid is calcined for 2 h at 380 0 C under air.
  • the catalyst contains 2% by weight
  • 600 g of the catalysts are in a fluidized bed reactor with a diameter of 44 mm, a height of 990 mm and a bed height of 300 to 350 mm at 400 0 C with 195 NL-h "1 HCl and 97.5 NL-h " 1 O 2 operated.
  • the catalyst is in the form of a powder with an average diameter of 50 micrometers (d 50 value). In this case, a hydrogen chloride conversion of 61% is obtained.
  • the catalysts are operated between 360 and 380 0 C. After certain run times, catalyst samples are taken. This is examined under the conditions mentioned above in terms of turnover and activity.
  • the activity A (ordinate) is plotted against the transit time t in hours (abscissa) for a catalyst without doping (Diamonds), with 2% nickel in the form of nickel chloride (circles) and with 3% nickel in the form of nickel chloride (triangles) as doping.
  • the nickel-doped catalysts have higher activity than the undoped catalyst both in the fresh and in the used state.
  • the supernatant Ru- and Ni-containing solution is separated by filtration from the solid (carrier) and the filter cake is washed with 500 mL of water.
  • the combined aqueous phases contain> 98% of the ruthenium and the nickel. Evaporation of a portion of this solution to 18 mL gives a solution containing 4.2% by weight of ruthenium and 7.0% by weight of nickel.
  • This is in a rotating glass flask to 50 g of ⁇ -Al 2 C> 3 (powder, average diameter (d 5 o value): 50 microns) sprayed and then dried the moist solid at 120 0 C for 16 h. The dried solid is then calcined under air for 2 h at 380 0 C.
  • the catalyst is in the form a powder with an average diameter of 50 microns (d 5 o value) .This results in a conversion of HCl of 77% .
  • the catalyst 1 is at 400 0 C at 10.5 kg h "1 HCl, 4.6 kg H" 2 O and 0.9 N 2 kg h "1 a Sales of 84% with respect to HCl.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un catalyseur pour réactions en phases gazeuses à haute stabilité mécanique, contenant un ou plusieurs métaux actifs sur un support contenant de l'oxyde d'aluminium en tant que matériau de support. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que la part d'oxyde d'aluminium du support est constituée essentiellement d'oxyde d'aluminium alpha. Des catalyseurs selon l'invention particulièrement préférés contiennent a) 0,001 à 10 % en poids de ruthénium, de cuivre et/ou d'or, b) 0,1 à 10 % en poids de nickel, c) 0 à 5 % en poids d'un ou de plusieurs métaux alcalino-terreux, d) 0 à 5 % en poids d'un ou de plusieurs métaux alcalins, e) 0 à 5 % en poids d'un ou de plusieurs métaux des terres rares, f) 0 à 5 % en poids d'un ou de plusieurs autres métaux, choisis dans le groupe constitué par le palladium, le platine, l'iridium et le rhénium, respectivement rapportés au poids total du catalyseur, sur le support constitué d'alpha-Al2O3. Les catalyseurs sont de préférence utilisés pour l'oxydation de chlorure d'hydrogène (réaction de Deacon).
EP09799103A 2008-12-30 2009-12-22 Catalyseur pour l'oxydation de chlorure d'hydrogène contenant du ruthénium et du nickel Withdrawn EP2384240A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09799103A EP2384240A1 (fr) 2008-12-30 2009-12-22 Catalyseur pour l'oxydation de chlorure d'hydrogène contenant du ruthénium et du nickel

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08173107 2008-12-30
PCT/EP2009/067720 WO2010076262A1 (fr) 2008-12-30 2009-12-22 Catalyseur pour l'oxydation de chlorure d'hydrogène contenant du ruthénium et du nickel
EP09799103A EP2384240A1 (fr) 2008-12-30 2009-12-22 Catalyseur pour l'oxydation de chlorure d'hydrogène contenant du ruthénium et du nickel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2384240A1 true EP2384240A1 (fr) 2011-11-09

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EP09799103A Withdrawn EP2384240A1 (fr) 2008-12-30 2009-12-22 Catalyseur pour l'oxydation de chlorure d'hydrogène contenant du ruthénium et du nickel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20110268649A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2384240A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5642706B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20110107350A (fr)
CN (1) CN102271809A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010076262A1 (fr)

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CN102000583B (zh) * 2010-11-18 2012-08-15 烟台万华聚氨酯股份有限公司 一种氯化氢氧化制氯气的催化剂及其制备方法
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CN106890666B (zh) * 2017-02-09 2019-06-28 西安近代化学研究所 一种氯化氢高效转化制氯气的催化剂
EP3403723A1 (fr) * 2017-05-19 2018-11-21 Covestro Deutschland AG Procédé de régénération d'un catalyseur contenant du ruthénium contaminé ou des composés de ruthénium
CN107570172B (zh) * 2017-08-30 2020-06-09 江苏大学 一种钌/镍合金纳米催化剂的制备方法及其应用
KR102287846B1 (ko) * 2018-12-21 2021-08-06 한화솔루션 주식회사 염소 제조를 위한 염화수소 산화반응용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법
CN109675582B (zh) * 2018-12-25 2021-11-23 西安近代化学研究所 一种氯化氢氧化制氯气催化剂及其制备方法
KR102709294B1 (ko) 2019-12-31 2024-09-23 한화솔루션 주식회사 염화수소 산화반응 공정용 성형촉매 및 이의 제조방법
KR20220105387A (ko) 2021-01-20 2022-07-27 한화솔루션 주식회사 염화수소 산화반응을 통한 염소의 고수율 제조방법
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KR20110107350A (ko) 2011-09-30
CN102271809A (zh) 2011-12-07
JP2012513892A (ja) 2012-06-21
WO2010076262A1 (fr) 2010-07-08
US20110268649A1 (en) 2011-11-03
JP5642706B2 (ja) 2014-12-17

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