EP2378049B1 - Grille protectrice - Google Patents

Grille protectrice Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2378049B1
EP2378049B1 EP11161900.3A EP11161900A EP2378049B1 EP 2378049 B1 EP2378049 B1 EP 2378049B1 EP 11161900 A EP11161900 A EP 11161900A EP 2378049 B1 EP2378049 B1 EP 2378049B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lamellae
tubes
property protection
grate according
protection grate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11161900.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2378049A2 (fr
EP2378049A3 (fr
Inventor
Oliver Sommer
Dieter Hautmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2378049A2 publication Critical patent/EP2378049A2/fr
Publication of EP2378049A3 publication Critical patent/EP2378049A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2378049B1 publication Critical patent/EP2378049B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
    • E06B7/082—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rigid or slidable lamellae
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/44—Protection from terrorism or theft

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an object protection grid for installation in openings of buildings or the like.
  • an object protective grid which consists of a frame and arranged within the frame, substantially parallel and superposed lamellae, which are mounted by means of struts or tubes relative to the frame.
  • the GB 2 172 396 A discloses an object guard with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the DE 10 2008 040 462 A1 discloses a pressure flap assembly with superimposed pressure flaps.
  • object protection grilles enable the ventilation of objects such as buildings, on the other hand they prevent the access of third parties in the building interior or the influence of third parties in the direction of the building interior.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an object protection grid of the type mentioned, which is stably constructed to prevent the effects of third parties by the closed by the object guard opening of the building and to enable the passage of air quantities desired size.
  • an object guard for installation in openings of buildings, with at least one arranged in each building opening frame in which parallel to each other and one above the other or juxtaposed slats are provided, wherein the slats are flat or curved or angled and the individual lamellae each have aligned holes for the passage of tubes or rods with respect to the adjacent lamella, wherein the tubes or rods are arranged perpendicular to the lamellae and at least partially provided with tie rods, and in that pressure lug elements are provided in the interspace of adjacent lamellae.
  • tie rods are biased by screw against the tubes or the frame.
  • Another embodiment is characterized in that the tubes are filled with ceramic material.
  • the slats are firmly connected or welded to the tubes.
  • Another embodiment is characterized in that pressure surge elements are arranged in the space facing the side of the building between the slats.
  • FIG. 1 shows a vertical sectional view through an object guard.
  • the object guard after FIG. 1 is surrounded by a frame 1 which is inserted into a building opening, wherein in the illustrated embodiment the Outside with 2 and the inside of the building facing side is denoted by 3.
  • the safety screen has a plurality of fins 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, which are each arranged to extend in the horizontal direction.
  • the lamellae can also be arranged in the vertical plane instead of in the horizontal plane.
  • the fins 5 to 12 are at least partially secured to tubes 20 which are secured relative to the frame 1. In the case of the vertical arrangement of the individual slats, the tubes 20 extend in the horizontal direction.
  • the slats 5 to 12 are preferably bent or angled, as is apparent FIG. 1 it can be seen, wherein the lamellae have a first portion, the z. B. is designated 6a and facing the outside, while a second section, z. B. designated 6b, is provided extending to the building interior.
  • Each blade 5, 6, etc. is provided with in this embodiment with each other in the vertical direction aligned bores 14, 14 ', etc., each receiving one of the tubes 20.
  • the lamellae 5 to 12 are fixed relative to the tubes 20 and secured thereto, ie the lamellae 5 to 12 are inserted over the tubes 20, wherein in each case a tube 20 vertically aligned and aligned holes 14, 14 ', etc. of individual lamellae ,
  • the uppermost lamella 12 can consist only of the inward-facing section 12b and is fastened in a suitable manner with respect to the respective tube and / or the frame 1.
  • the frame 1 consists of the building opening of an upper and a lower frame portion and these interconnecting lateral sections.
  • the anchors 15 are arranged in the interior of a respective tube 20, which preferably acts as a pressure tube, as a result of which the pressure pipes are biased by the armature.
  • Such tubes 20 are able to transmit high debris loads, ie to significantly increase the stability of the protective screen.
  • hollow profiles are formed on the side facing outward, which in FIG. 1 are indicated at 22, through which either a heating band or a liquid heating means can be performed.
  • These hollow sections 22 are adapted to the lamella shape and are preferably prepared as a complete register frame, which is placed in front of the actual lamellae and screwed there preferably by means of screws to the frame 1.
  • the hollow sections 22 are used to heat the steel blades and prevent freezing at temperatures around and below freezing.
  • the hollow profiles 22 may also be otherwise connected fixedly to the respective end faces of the laminar sections 5a, 6a, etc.
  • the mounting frame 1 is preferably welded to a steel, pressed frame with angular profile, which is formed outside the frame 1 in the building opening and not shown in the figures.
  • the lamellae portions 6a and so on are formed obliquely upward from outside to inside, the lamella portions 6b, 7b, etc., starting from the tubes 20, extend obliquely downward toward the inside.
  • the lamellae 5, 6 prevent this bent or angled shape direct penetration through the grid produced by them.
  • pressure-impulse elements are provided which fill the space between adjacent lamellae, and z. B. at a high pressure wave (blast wave) close the blade gap, so that the pressure wave can not penetrate into the building interior.
  • the tubes 20 are provided at predetermined intervals along the building opening to stably hold the individual slats 5 to 12 in the building opening and order to prevent external influences on the interior of the building.
  • the distances of the individual tubes 20, 20a, 20b, 20c are selected depending on the given stability requirements.
  • FIG. 2 are shown in series with each other two pressure shock elements, while in FIG. 1 in each case only one in the respective space between fins located pressure shock element 26 to 32 can be seen.
  • the pressure impact elements 33, 34 are attached laterally to the frame at the sections designated 1a and 1b and secured between the side wall sections 1a, 1b by support walls 35.
  • FIG. 3 shows a front view of the object protection grid, ie seen from the outside 2 and illustrates that at least one tube 20 is provided with a tie rod 15, while the laterally adjacent thereto tubes 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d need not have a tie rod.
  • the slats are in FIG. 3 only partially designated for reasons of clarity.
  • the tubes 20 are biased by a tie rod 15 with respect to the peripheral frame, in particular to ensure a correspondingly high static and dynamic resistance force upon impact of debris loads, for example due to an aircraft crash.
  • Such a pretensioned object guard then acts like a net from which the debris is collected, this grid is significantly defined by the prestressed tie rods, while the slats play only a minor role.
  • the object protection grid according to the invention is to be designed so that it has the required static and dynamic resistance even when hitting debris loads.
  • all pipes 20, 20a, 20b, etc. are prestressed by tie rods.
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial view of a fin gap with a pressure shock element.
  • This pressure shock element has the function of a pressure flap.
  • the pressure flap consists of a housing 40 which between adjacent slats, z. B. 7, 8, is fixed.
  • the housing 40 has mutually opposite openings 41, 42, between which a preferably spring-mounted closure device 43 is arranged or oscillating.
  • Spring means 44, 45 hold the closure means 43, for example in the form of a cylindrical valve body, in a rest position in which air passes through the openings 41, 42 can pass through.
  • a pressure wave for example in FIG. 4 coming from the left, the valve body 43 is in FIG.
  • the openings 41, 42 extend in the direction of the channel defined by adjacent lamellae according to the arrow 55 (FIG. Fig. 1 ).
  • the preferably cylindrical valve body 43 is mounted in this embodiment by a pendulum rod 46 relative to the housing 40, wherein the pendulum rod 46 carries the valve body 43 with one end 46a and with another end 46b oscillating relative to the housing 40 is mounted.
  • the housing is provided with sealing edges 48, 49, so that z. B. at a blast wave in FIG. 4
  • the valve body 43 is displaced to the right in the direction of the opening 41 and on the sealing edges 48, 49, which leads to the closure of the opening 41.
  • the valve body 43 is due to the spring means 44, 45 again shifted back into its central position or initial position, so that an air flow through the openings 41, 42 is made possible through for the purpose of cooling of safety components.
  • pressure impact elements are used as pressure surge elements, as used in conjunction with the DE 10 2008 040 462 are described in detail.
  • the object protection grid described above allows a flow of cooling air, in particular in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 viewed from right to left, but at the same time ensures a protection against incoming from the outside 2 Blasttik tone (Blastwellen) to protect the building side located components in which the pressure shock elements located between the slats 5 to 12 are closed.
  • the safety screen is an outer shell to safety components, such as cooling systems or emergency diesel engines, which require large amounts of air from the outside for their operation and their cooling.
  • Such safety screens have a minimum size generally of 1 x 1 m 2 .
  • Object guard grids of the type according to the invention are preferably installed in openings in concrete walls, in which surrounding steel mounting frame are inserted or they are used in steel skeleton structures, wherein the individual guard grille elements are welded directly to the steel beams.
  • the individual slats 5 to 12 are provided with holes 14, 14 ', etc., through which the tubes or tube profiles 20 are performed.
  • the tubes 20 are also performed by trained in the frame 1 holes 50, 51, as in detail FIG. 1 is apparent.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Grates (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Grille protectrice destinée à être mise en place dans des ouvertures de bâtiments, comportant au moins un cadre (1) qui est disposé dans chaque ouverture du bâtiment et dans lequel sont prévues des lamelles (5 à 12) qui sont disposées parallèlement les unes aux autres et les unes au-dessus des autres, respectivement les unes à côté des autres,
    dans laquelle les lamelles (5 à 12) sont configurées plates ou courbées, respectivement coudées, et les lamelles individuelles (5 à 12) présentent chacune des perçages (14, 14', 14") alignés par rapport à la lamelle adjacente pour le passage de tuyaux ou de barreaux (20), dans laquelle les tuyaux ou barreaux (20) sont disposés perpendiculairement aux lamelles (5 à 12) et sont munis au moins partiellement de tirants (15),
    caractérisée en ce que, dans l'espace intermédiaire de lamelles adjacentes (5 à 12), des éléments de choc de pression (26 à 32, 33, 34) sont prévus.
  2. Grille protectrice selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que les tirants (15) sont tendus par rapport aux tuyaux (20), respectivement au cadre (1), par le biais de liaisons vissées (17, 18).
  3. Grille protectrice selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que les tuyaux (20) sont remplis d'un matériau en céramique.
  4. Grille protectrice selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que les lamelles (5 à 12) sont solidaires des tuyaux (20), en particulier sont soudées.
  5. Grille protectrice selon une des revendications précédentes 1 à 4,
    caractérisée en ce que les éléments de choc de pression (26 à 32, 33, 34) sont disposés dans l'espace intermédiaire entre les lamelles (5 à 12) qui est tourné vers la face du bâtiment.
  6. Grille protectrice selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'à chaque fois un ou plusieurs éléments de choc de pression montés en série sont prévus dans un espace intermédiaire de lamelles.
  7. Grille protectrice selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que, sur les faces frontales des lamelles (5 à 12), sont disposés des profilés creux ou tuyaux (22) situés vers la face extérieure du bâtiment et à travers lesquels passe une bande de chauffage ou un fluide caloporteur.
EP11161900.3A 2010-04-15 2011-04-11 Grille protectrice Not-in-force EP2378049B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010027788A DE102010027788A1 (de) 2010-04-15 2010-04-15 Objektschutzgitter

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2378049A2 EP2378049A2 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP2378049A3 EP2378049A3 (fr) 2015-04-08
EP2378049B1 true EP2378049B1 (fr) 2018-08-01

Family

ID=43901303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11161900.3A Not-in-force EP2378049B1 (fr) 2010-04-15 2011-04-11 Grille protectrice

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2378049B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010027788A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1038921A (en) * 1964-09-16 1966-08-10 Edward Charles Hallock Gratings
DE6929085U (de) * 1969-07-22 1969-11-20 Friedrich Graepel Rost zum abdecken von gruben od. dgl.
JPS61197942A (ja) * 1985-02-28 1986-09-02 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 通風口用整流羽根の取付構造
DE19625656C2 (de) 1996-06-26 2001-02-22 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Objektsicherungsgitter
US6085481A (en) * 1998-10-02 2000-07-11 Lee; Ming-Kun Grille for a door or window
DE102008040462B4 (de) 2008-07-16 2013-09-12 Sommer Metallbau-Stahlbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Druckstoßklappe

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2378049A2 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP2378049A3 (fr) 2015-04-08
DE102010027788A1 (de) 2011-10-20

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