EP2367190B1 - Blockiervorrichtung zur Vermeidung, dass ein elektrisches Sicherungsgeräts geerdet wird, und elektrisches Sicherungsgerät, das eine solche Vorrichtung umfasst - Google Patents

Blockiervorrichtung zur Vermeidung, dass ein elektrisches Sicherungsgeräts geerdet wird, und elektrisches Sicherungsgerät, das eine solche Vorrichtung umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2367190B1
EP2367190B1 EP10354084.5A EP10354084A EP2367190B1 EP 2367190 B1 EP2367190 B1 EP 2367190B1 EP 10354084 A EP10354084 A EP 10354084A EP 2367190 B1 EP2367190 B1 EP 2367190B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latch
coil
voltage
locking
locking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10354084.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2367190A1 (de
Inventor
Serge Terpend
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP2367190A1 publication Critical patent/EP2367190A1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003—Earthing switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device for preventing the earthing of an electrical protection device mounted in a chassis in the presence of a voltage on the line on which the apparatus is placed by means of locking adapted to be actuated by actuating means controlled by the presence of a voltage on the line.
  • Locking devices are known to prevent grounding of an electrical apparatus in the presence of a voltage on the power line.
  • EP 1049123 discloses such a device according to the preamble of claim 1. However, these devices prevent grounding also when a power failure occurs or when a fault occurs in electronic systems, voltage sensors, etc. ..while there is no voltage on the start cables.
  • the present invention solves this problem and proposes a locking device according to claim 1, allowing the realization of this grounding of the device in cases of malfunction such as those mentioned above that allow this grounding, after verification of the absence of a voltage on the line, this device being of simple design, reduced size and achievable by means of a reduced number of parts.
  • the subject of the present invention is a locking device of the kind mentioned above, this device also comprises a lock that can be actuated by an operator so as to activate the locking means, or else deactivate them after the activation. actuating means having driven the locking means into a locked position.
  • the aforementioned locking means comprise a latch cooperating with means for preventing the actuation of the grounding device.
  • these means for preventing the actuation of the grounding device comprise a flap mounted rotatably relative to the frame of the apparatus and able to close off or release the access orifice to an operating tool of the grounding device, said flap being biased back to the position of release of the orifice by return means.
  • the aforementioned actuation means comprise an electromagnetic coil, said coil comprising a core cooperating with the lock.
  • the core of the coil is movable between a retracted position inside the coil allowing the displacement of the lock towards the unlocking position, and a position of extraction of the core outside the coil in which the core cooperates with the lock so as to maintain said latch in the locking position.
  • the lock is articulated with respect to the frame of the apparatus, the core of the coil cooperating with an opening provided in the lock so as to prevent the rotation of the lock and thus maintain it in the position of locking, in the case of a presence of voltage on the line, and to allow the rotation of the latch causing the lock in an unlocked position, in the case where no presence of voltage is detected on the line.
  • the electromagnetic coil is a so-called low voltage coil cooperating with an electronic device able not to send voltage to the coil in the case where a voltage is detected on the line, and to send a voltage on the coil in the event that no voltage on the line is detected.
  • the lock comprises a bolt mounted articulated relative to the frame of the apparatus and adapted to be rotated by the operator, and the latch is hinged relative to the bolt.
  • the lock is mechanically connected to the core of the coil by a so-called sliding pivot connection allowing the lock to be locked or unlocked, either by the coil or by the lock.
  • the lock has an oblong opening cooperating with the core of the coil.
  • the aforementioned lock has a substantially square shape and comprises a first arm connected in an articulated manner, by its free end, said bolt, and a second arm cooperating with its free end with the aforementioned means to prevent actuation of the earthing device.
  • the locking device comprises means for returning the lock to the locking position when a voltage is returned to the line after unlocking.
  • the lock has on its surface facing the core of the coil, a surface portion having a slope relative to the aforementioned surface, so as to allow the core of the coil to replace the lock in the position of lock after unlocking, when a voltage returns to the line.
  • the present invention further relates to an electrical protection apparatus having the aforementioned features taken alone or in combination.
  • a locking device for preventing the grounding of an electrical protection device such as a circuit breaker or a medium voltage switch in the presence of a voltage on the line. on which the device is placed.
  • This device comprises a monitoring device (not shown) the presence of a voltage on the electrical line on which the device is placed, and an electromagnetic coil 1 having a core 2 adapted to be moved during the presence of a voltage so as to allow a flap 5 to close off an opening 4 for introducing an operating tool (not shown) of a device M grounding.
  • the core 2 can be moved between a retracted position inside the coil 1 in which position a latch 3 is free to move to the unlocking position, and an extraction position of the core 2 outside the coil 1 in which the core 2 prevents the movement of the lock 3 to this unlocked position and thus maintains it in the locked position preventing the operation of the grounding device M.
  • this coil 1 is a so-called undervoltage coil, the core 2 being driven outside the coil 1 when no voltage is sent on the coil 1.
  • An intermediate electronic device (Not shown) is therefore provided between the voltage monitoring device on the line and the coil 1, said device being intended to send a voltage on the coil 1 when no voltage is detected on the line and vice versa to n send no voltage to the coil 1 when a voltage is detected on the line.
  • This device also comprises a shutter 5 rotatably mounted relative to the frame C of the apparatus and adapted to be rotated in the direction of clockwise by the aforementioned lock 3 so as to close said orifice 4 of access to the operating tool M grounding device, said flap 5 being biased into a position in which said orifice is released via return means (not shown).
  • This latch 3 is formed by a square-shaped piece having two arms 6, 7 one of which is hingedly connected by its free end 6a about an axis X, to the bolt 8 of a key lock 9 constituting a part of an unlocking device whose function will be described later, and the other arm 7 has an end 7a adapted to cooperate with said flap 5.
  • This bolt 8 is adapted to be rotated by a key operation by an operator, between a first position said inactive (shown on the Figures 1 to 8 ) in which only the displacement of the core of the coil may cause the grounding device to be locked or unlocked, and a second so-called active position shown on the Figures 9 to 12 , the transition from the inactive position to the active position causing the unlocking of the lock allowing the introduction of the actuating tool of the grounding device.
  • This lock 3 comprises an oblong opening 10 extending parallel to that 6 of the arms of the lock 3 which is hingedly connected to the bolt 8 of the lock, said opening 10 being intended to receive the core 2 and to cooperate with that in the way that will be explained in what follows.
  • the latch 3 comprises on its face 11 cooperating with the core 2, a portion of face 12 having a slope with respect to said face 11 of the latch 3, this surface portion being intended to cooperate with the core 2 so as to recall the lock in its locked position when a voltage is again detected on the line after unlocking.
  • the oblong aperture 10 and the sloped surface portion 12 are bordered by a protruding flange 13 defining an area 14 in which the end of the core 2 is intended to move, the flange 13 for guiding said core. 2 inside this area.
  • the device On the Figures 1 to 4 , the device is in the locked position following the detection of a voltage on the line by the monitoring system. In this position, the core 2 of the coil 1 is in the extracted position of the coil and is introduced into the opening 10 of the lock 3 thereby preventing rotation of the lock 3 relative to the bolt 8 of the lock. In this position, the latch holds the flap 5 in the closed position of the opening 4 for introducing the operating tool.
  • the core 2 of the coil 1 leaves the opening 10 of the lock and is retracted inside the coil so as to allow the rotation of the lock relative to the counterclockwise bolt, said latch being driven by the flap 5, under the effect of the aforementioned biasing means causing the flap in rotation in a position in which the orifice 4 is released.
  • the shutter 5 is thus driven, in the opposite direction of clockwise so as to release the orifice and allow the introduction of the control crank of the grounding device. This position is illustrated on the Figures 5 to 8 .
  • the device according to the invention also comprises a device for deactivating the locking if necessary by means of a key lock 9.
  • the coil 1 being lack of voltage, the lock will be effective as soon as the coil will be more fueled. It is therefore necessary to be able to deactivate its effect in the event of system failure (faulty coil, power failure, electronics fault, etc ...) resulting in a lack of power to the coil, and after having controlled the absence of tension on the cables.
  • the lock 9 can be actuated.
  • the key is inserted in the barrel and rotated 90 ° in a clockwise direction, driving the bolt also in the same rotation and the lock in rotation in the opposite direction around the core 2 of the coil 1 and the axis of articulation of the lock 3 on the bolt 8, this rotation being authorized by the fact that the core 2 also moves in translation inside the oblong opening 10 of the bolt 3.
  • This rotation of the latch 3 allows the rotation of the flap 5 in the same direction under the effect of the abovementioned return means, said flap being released from the pressure of the latch, this causing the release of the insertion orifice of the tool maneuvering.
  • This unlocked position by the lock is illustrated on the Figures 9 to 12 .
  • a locking device that can be unlocked by an operator under certain conditions that causes the device to be brought into the locking position, and this after verifying the absence of tension on the line, this device being reduced size, using a reduced number of parts and having a reduced cost.
  • this locking function unlockable by means of a lock can be achieved by means of only three parts namely a lock, a lock bolt and a hinge axis of the lock on the bolt, the lock being mounted in pivot on the lock bolt and pivot sliding on the coil core.
  • This kinematics allows the lock to be locked or unlocked either by the coil or by the lock.

Landscapes

  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Verriegelungsvorrichtung zur Verhinderung der Erdung eines, auf einem Traggestell montierten elektrischen Schaltgeräts bei Vorhandensein einer elektrischen Spannung in der durch das Schaltgerät geschützten Leitung mithilfe von Verriegelungsmitteln,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Verriegelungsmittel dazu ausgelegt sind, durch Antriebsmittel, welche über eine in der Leitung vorhandene Spannung angesteuert werden, beaufschlagt zu werden, sowie dadurch, dass die Vorrichtung außerdem ein Zylinderschloss (9) umfasst, das von einer Bedienperson betätigt werden kann, derart, dass die Verriegelungsmittel (3, 5) aktiviert oder nach Wirksamwerden der Antriebsmittel (1) und dadurch bewirkter Überführung der Verriegelungsmittel (3, 5) in eine Verriegelungsstellung deaktiviert werden können.
  2. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Verriegelungsmittel (3, 5) eine Sperrklinke (3) umfassen, die mit Mitteln (5) zur Verhinderung der Betätigung der Erdungsvorrichtung M zusammenwirkt.
  3. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Mittel zur Verhinderung der Betätigung der Erdungsvorrichtung eine Verschlussblende (5) umfassen, die in Bezug zum Traggestell C des Schaltgeräts drehbar gelagert ist und dazu dient, die Zugangsöffnung (4) zur Einführung eines Werkzeugs zur Betätigung der Erdungsvorrichtung zu versperren oder freizugeben, wobei die genannte Verschlussblende (5) durch Rückstellmittel in Richtung einer Stellung zur Freigabe der Öffnung (4) beaufschlagt wird.
  4. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Antriebsmittel eine Magnetspule (1) umfassen, welche Spule (1) einen mit der Sperrklinke (3) zusammenwirkenden Kern (2) umfasst.
  5. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kern (2) der Spule (1) zwischen einer Tauchstellung im Inneren der Spule (1), die ein Verschieben der Sperrklinke (3) in Richtung der Entriegelungsstellung erlaubt, und einer aus der Spule (1) hervorstehenden Stellung verschoben werden kann, in welcher Stellung der Kern (2) mit der Sperrklinke (3) zusammenwirkt, derart, dass die genannte Sperrklinke (3) in der Verriegelungsstellung gehalten wird.
  6. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrklinke (3) gelenkig mit dem Traggestell C des Schaltgeräts verbunden ist, wobei der Kern (2) der Spule (1) mit einer in der Sperrklinke (3) ausgebildeten Öffnung (10) zusammenwirkt, um ein Verdrehen der Sperrklinke zu verhindern und diese in der Verriegelungsstellung zu halten, wenn eine Spannung in der Leitung vorhanden ist, bzw. das Verdrehen der Sperrklinke und die damit verbundene Überführung derselben in die Entriegelungsstellung zuzulassen, wenn keine Spannung in der Leitung nachgewiesen wird.
  7. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnetspule (1) als Unterspannungsauslöser ausgebildet ist, der mit einer elektronischen Schaltung zusammenwirkt, welche dazu ausgelegt ist, kein Spannungssignal an die Spule zu übertragen, wenn eine Spannung in der Leitung nachgewiesen wird, bzw. ein Spannungssignal an die Spule zu übertragen, wenn in der Leitung keine Spannung nachgewiesen wird.
  8. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zylinderschloss (9) einen Riegel (8) umfasst, der gelenkig mit dem Traggestell C des Schaltgeräts verbunden ist und dazu dient, durch eine Bedienperson drehwirksam betätigt zu werden, sowie dadurch, dass die Sperrklinke (3) gelenkig mit dem genannten Riegel (8) verbunden ist.
  9. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrklinke (3) mechanisch mit dem Kern (2) der Spule (1) über ein sogenanntes Dreh-Schub-Gelenk verbunden ist, mit dessen Hilfe die Sperrklinke (3) entweder über die Spule (1) oder über das Zylinderschloss (9) blockiert bzw. freigegeben werden kann.
  10. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Sperrklinke (3) ein Langloch (10) ausgebildet ist, das mit dem Kern (2) der Spule (1) zusammenwirkt.
  11. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte Sperrklinke (3) annähernd winkelförmig ausgebildet ist und einen ersten Schenkel (6), der mit seinem freien Ende (6a) an den genannten Riegel (8) angelenkt ist, sowie einen zweiten Schenkel (7) umfasst, der über sein freies Ende (7a) mit den genannten Mitteln zu Verhinderung der Betätigung der Erdungsvorrichtung M zusammenwirkt.
  12. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel umfasst, um die Sperrklinke (3) in die Verriegelungsstellung zurückzuführen, wenn nach vorausgegangener Entriegelung eine Spannungsrückkehr in der Leitung eintritt.
  13. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 6 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrklinke (3) auf ihrer dem Kern (2) der Spule (1) zugewandten Seite (11) einen Oberflächenabschnitt (12) mit einer in Bezug zur genannten Seite (11) schräg verlaufenden Fläche aufweist, derart, dass der Kern (2) der Spule (1) nach vorausgegangener Entriegelung und Spannungsrückkehr in der Leitung die Sperrklinke (3) erneut in die Verriegelungsstellung überführen kann.
  14. Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13.
EP10354084.5A 2010-03-16 2010-11-29 Blockiervorrichtung zur Vermeidung, dass ein elektrisches Sicherungsgeräts geerdet wird, und elektrisches Sicherungsgerät, das eine solche Vorrichtung umfasst Active EP2367190B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1001038A FR2957714B1 (fr) 2010-03-16 2010-03-16 Dispositif de verrouillage destine a empecher la mise a la terre d'un appareil de protection electrique et appareil de protection electrique comportant un tel dispositif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2367190A1 EP2367190A1 (de) 2011-09-21
EP2367190B1 true EP2367190B1 (de) 2016-06-22

Family

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EP10354084.5A Active EP2367190B1 (de) 2010-03-16 2010-11-29 Blockiervorrichtung zur Vermeidung, dass ein elektrisches Sicherungsgeräts geerdet wird, und elektrisches Sicherungsgerät, das eine solche Vorrichtung umfasst

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2367190B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102194585B (de)
ES (1) ES2592927T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2957714B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2986899B1 (fr) * 2012-02-14 2016-05-06 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif de commande du mecanisme d'un appareil de protection electrique moyenne ou haute tension et appareil de protection electrique le comportant
US10222763B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2019-03-05 Remsafe Pty Ltd Remote isolation system and mobile device for use in the remote isolation system
WO2017000029A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Remsafe Pty Ltd An equipment isolation switch assembly
WO2017000042A1 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Remsafe Pty Ltd An equipment isolation system
FR3113335B1 (fr) 2020-08-10 2022-11-04 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif de verrouillage destiné à empêcher la mise à la terre d’un appareil de protection

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB457128A (en) * 1935-05-22 1936-11-23 Reyrolle A & Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to electric switchgear
FR2792767B1 (fr) * 1999-04-26 2001-05-25 Alstom Dispositif de commande electrique a plusieurs positions pour appareillage electrique
US6388213B1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2002-05-14 General Electric Company Locking device for molded case circuit breakers
FR2826501B1 (fr) * 2001-06-20 2003-08-15 Alstom Commande de sectionneur ayant une logique d'interverrouillage implantee dans une piece rotative amovible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2592927T3 (es) 2016-12-02
FR2957714B1 (fr) 2012-03-02
CN102194585B (zh) 2015-04-29
CN102194585A (zh) 2011-09-21
EP2367190A1 (de) 2011-09-21
FR2957714A1 (fr) 2011-09-23

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