EP2366857B1 - Mounting arrangement for a sliding door - Google Patents

Mounting arrangement for a sliding door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2366857B1
EP2366857B1 EP11158313.4A EP11158313A EP2366857B1 EP 2366857 B1 EP2366857 B1 EP 2366857B1 EP 11158313 A EP11158313 A EP 11158313A EP 2366857 B1 EP2366857 B1 EP 2366857B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
sliding door
seal
support rail
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11158313.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2366857A2 (en
EP2366857A3 (en
Inventor
Jenö Faflek
Carl-Julius Cronenberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Athmer OHG
Original Assignee
Athmer OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Athmer OHG filed Critical Athmer OHG
Priority to EP15156621.3A priority Critical patent/EP2927409B1/en
Publication of EP2366857A2 publication Critical patent/EP2366857A2/en
Publication of EP2366857A3 publication Critical patent/EP2366857A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2366857B1 publication Critical patent/EP2366857B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E06B7/21—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip movable in plane of wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/12—Sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to a retaining rail and a sliding door with the retaining rail.
  • a sliding door which has an end rail at an upper end of a door leaf which belongs to the door leaf. This has at least one fastening structure for attachment to the upper end of the remaining door leaf of the sliding door. Further, it has a mounting structure for attachment of the end rail and thus the entire door leaf on at least one carriage of the sliding door. In this case, the end rail on a first receptacle for a seal.
  • the cover rail forms the upper end of the door panel and is connected to the rest of the door leaf by unspecified means, presumably by gluing.
  • the finishing rail closes the door leaf upwards. Without the support rail a sandwich structure of the door leaf is accessible from above and visible.
  • the present invention has for its object to improve the sliding door known from said patent application with respect to the attachment of a seal or a retaining rail for the seal on the door leaf.
  • a retaining rail for a sliding door As a fastening structure for fastening the retaining rail to the upper end of a door leaf, the retaining rail has at least one recess in at least one groove wall of the first groove.
  • the retaining rail preferably has aligned recesses in the groove walls of the first groove and in the groove bottom of the second groove. Through the aligned recesses, which may be round holes, screws can be guided, with which the retaining rail can be screwed to the upper end of the door panel.
  • the first receptacle of the retaining rail is a groove with a groove bottom and groove walls. Unlike the prior art, the door leaf is not attached directly to the slide or sleds of the sliding door. Rather, the door leaf is attached to the support rail and attached to the carriage of the sliding door.
  • the first receptacle is provided in the retaining rail, in which a first seal, preferably a self-releasing when closing the door seal can be used.
  • the first seal may be attached to the door leaf, while in the known sliding door, the seal is attached to the frame.
  • the retaining rail may have a second receptacle as fastening structure for fastening the retaining rail to the at least one carriage.
  • the second receptacle of the retaining rail is preferably a groove with a groove bottom and groove walls, wherein the groove walls have undercuts. This results in the inside cantilevered edges behind which engages a fastener for attaching the door panel to the carriage.
  • the fastening means may for example be a screw, wherein the screw head is arranged in the second receptacle and the screw shaft engages between inwardly projecting edges of the groove walls.
  • the groove bottom of the second groove is parallel to the groove walls of the first groove.
  • the retaining rail can additionally have a flat surface on which the upper end of the door leaf can abut. Furthermore, an adhesive may be provided, by means of which this flat surface is glued to the upper end of the door leaf.
  • the flat surface of the retaining rail may be formed by the lower groove wall of the first groove.
  • the door leaf preferably has at the upper, the holding rail end facing also a flat surface on which abuts the flat surface of the support rail.
  • a fastening structure for attachment of the retaining rail at an upper end of a door leaf, a clamping mechanism by means of which the door leaf can be clamped.
  • a sliding door according to the invention with a door leaf and at least one carriage, to which the door leaf is attached, may have a retaining rail as described above.
  • the sliding door may include a balancing means and a second seal for sealing a gap between a door leaf of the sliding door and a frame of the sliding door or a wall exhibit.
  • the compensation means on attachment structures for attachment to the door leaf or on the frame or the wall.
  • the attachment structures are adapted and arranged to adjust an angle between the door panel or frame and the compensating means to compensate for non-perpendicular alignment of the frame or wall.
  • the compensation means can be designed in various ways. It can also be attached either to the non-vertical wall. The attachment via the attachment structures then takes place such that the compensation means has at least one edge or surface on which the second seal can be attached or the second seal can rest against the door closed.
  • the fastening structures for attachment to the door leaf or to the frame or the wall may comprise at least one slot. It can be provided a plurality of parallel, rectilinear slots. It is also possible that at least one arcuate slot and a round hole is provided in the center of the arc.
  • a sliding door according to the invention can release a third seal for insertion into a groove in a lower end of the door panel of the sliding door for sealing a gap between a housing of a bottom seal and a groove wall of the groove, the third seal for attachment between the floor seal and the groove wall, is preferably suitable and furnished in the bottom of the groove.
  • the seal may have a sealing profile, which has elastic retaining elements. By means of these elastic holding elements, the third seal between the bottom seal and the groove wall can be clamped. It is also conceivable that the third seal itself is elastic and suitable for clamping between the groove wall and the housing of the bottom seal and is set up.
  • a sliding door with a door leaf, arranged in a groove at a lower end of the door leaf bottom seal and a guide element for guiding the door leaf when opening or closing the door, which engages between a housing and a groove wall of the groove in the groove, can in Groove between the housing of the bottom seal and the groove wall and above the guide member to be arranged the third seal.
  • the retaining rail 20 (see first Fig. 1 ) preferably has a uniform cross-sectional profile over its entire length and is preferably cut to length from an aluminum extruded profile. In places, however, the cross-sectional profile deviates due to Recesses or holes 214, 23 from the uniform cross-sectional profile.
  • the retaining rail 20 has different cross-sectional profiles over the length, in particular at the ends of the retaining rail.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the retaining rail 20 has an area on the C-shaped. This region forms a first receptacle 21 for receiving the seal 30.
  • a second region of the cross-sectional profile is approximately U-shaped and forms a second receptacle and a fastening structure for fastening the retaining rail 20 to the carriage S.
  • the first shot and the second shot may also be described as a groove.
  • the groove of the first receptacle then has groove walls 211, 212 which are connected by a web 213.
  • the groove of the second receptacle has groove walls 221, 222 which are connected by a web which at the same time forms a groove wall 211 of the two groove walls 211, 212 of the first receptacle.
  • the groove walls 211, 212 of the first receptacle are free of undercuts, which facilitates insertion of the seal 30 into the first receptacle.
  • At least one threaded bore 214 is preferably provided in the vicinity of the web 213.
  • a threaded pin 40 may be screwed.
  • a tip of the grub screw presses into a housing 32 of the seal and thus fixes the seal in the first receptacle.
  • the threaded pin 40 preferably has a hexagon socket key surface, which allows easy handling even with a hanging on the running rail R sliding door.
  • a plurality of pairs of aligned round holes 23, 24 are provided in both groove walls 211, 212 of the first receptacle.
  • Each round hole 23 is provided in the groove wall 211 and has a diameter which is so large that a screw 130 including its head can be passed through the round hole 23.
  • the round holes 24 in the groove wall 212 have a smaller diameter, which is dimensioned so that, although a shaft of a screw 130 can be passed, but not the head.
  • the screw 130 is a countersunk screw.
  • the edge of the round hole 24 in the groove wall 212 is lowered, so that the head of the screw 130 can be completely received in the round hole 24.
  • the screw 130 serves to attach the retaining rail 20 to the door leaf 10.
  • the screw 130 is passed through the second receptacle 22 and through the circular holes 23 and inserted into the round holes 24, and is then screwed into the door leaf 10.
  • the groove of the second receptacle is designed so that the screw 130 can be passed between the groove walls 221, 222 of the second receptacle.
  • the smallest distance between the groove walls 221, 222 is therefore greater than the diameter of the head of the screw 130th
  • the groove walls 221, 222 of the second receptacle 22 have edges that cant inwardly, whereby the groove walls 221, 222 are undercut.
  • the undercut edges of the groove walls 221, 222 can be engaged behind by heads 52 of screws 50.
  • Shanks 51 of these screws 50 pass through the gap between the edges of the groove walls and protrude outward from the second receptacle 22. With nuts 70 placed on the shanks 51, the screws 50 can be fixed in the second receptacle 22. The ends the screws 50 can be screwed into the carriages S and secured there with additional nuts 80 placed on the screws 50.
  • the voltage applied to the door leaf 10 outside of the groove wall 212 has a groove along the retaining rail 20.
  • a seal 120 may be used, which may seal between the support rail 20 and the door panel 10 resulting column.
  • washers 60 may be provided between the nuts 70 and the screw heads 52 on the one hand and the retaining rail 20 on the other hand washers 60 may be provided. Also on the nuts 80 Unterlegetern 60 may be provided.
  • the carriage S of the sliding door are preferably arranged displaceably in rails R.
  • the height and / or orientation of the door leaf can be adjusted by a skillful use of the nuts 70, 80 (see FIG Fig. 3a to 3c ).
  • This method for adjusting the height and / or orientation can also be used for sliding without a support rail, in which the screws 50 are either freely rotatable, indirectly or directly on the door leaf or in threaded bushes directly or indirectly attached to the door leaf.
  • the lower, applied to the support rail 20 nut 70 is released.
  • the upper, applied to the carriage nut 80 is released. Both nuts 70, 80 are rotated against each other and countered.
  • the countered nuts 70, 80 can be rotated simultaneously without the one or the other nut 70, 80 can be rotated on the screw 50. Ie. the moments introduced into the nuts 70, 80 lead to a rotation of the screw 50. This makes it possible for the Continue screwing screw 50 into carriage S or detaching it from carriage S.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 shown sliding door is mounted on the carriage S and the track rail R on a panel V, which is fixed to a wall W.
  • a seal 20 inserted in the first receptacle 21 of the retaining rail 20 is in an untripped state. This means that a sealing profile 31 fastened to a retaining profile 33 lies largely within the first receptacle.
  • the sliding door also has an automatically releasable sliding bottom seal 90.
  • This is arranged in a groove in a lower end face of the door leaf, as for example from the document EP 1 860 272 A2 is known.
  • the bottom seal may in principle be designed in the same way as the seal in the first receptacle 21.
  • the bottom seal also comprises a housing 92, a trigger (not shown), a mechanism (not shown) for transmitting the movement of the trigger, a retaining rail 95 , which is driven by the mechanism, and a sealing profile 91, which is fixed to the support rail 95.
  • the bottom seal can be attached to the door leaf 10 via retaining brackets 93, which are inserted into the housing 92 at the end, and screws 94.
  • the groove in the lower end side of the door leaf 10 is milled out wider than would be necessary for receiving the bottom seal 90. Since the housing 92 of the bottom seal 90 abuts on one side on a wall of the groove in the lower end face, a gap remains on the opposite side between the housing 92 and the other wall of the groove. This gap serves to receive a guide element 11, which is fastened to the floor F and has a wing projecting into the gap. By the guide member 11 of the door 10 is guided at its lower end when moving.
  • a seal 100 is provided in a groove bottom of the groove provided in the lower end face of the door leaf 10.
  • This seal 100 which preferably consists of an elastic sealing profile seals against a draft or a sound transmission through the gap between groove wall and seal housing 92 and groove bottom and seal housing 92.
  • the seal 100 has elastic retaining elements 101, which deform when inserting the seal 100 in the gap and hold the seal frictionally in the gap.
  • the holding elements 101 are preferably in a longitudinal direction of the seal 100 extending lamellae or wings.
  • the in the Figures 6a to 8c shown sliding doors have a door leaf 10 which hangs on a support rail 20.
  • the retaining rail 20 is connected by screws, which are screwed into the upper end face of the door leaf 10, with the door leaf 10.
  • screws 50 are mounted, which connect the support rail 20 with carriage S, which are guided in a guide rail R slidably.
  • the door leaf 10 can be aligned by means of the screws 50 and by means of nuts 70, 80 placed on the screws.
  • the door leaf 10 depends approximately perpendicularly viewed from the side.
  • a wall W with a door opening that can be closed by the door leaf is often not perpendicular to what is in Fig. 6d something is exaggerated. Due to the almost perpendicular hanging of the door panel 10 and the perpendicular deviating wall, a gap between the door panel 10 and the wall W is wider at one end than at the other end. This presents problems in sealing the gap in the closed state of the door with a seal 150 attached to the door panel 10 or the wall.
  • the compensation means 160 are suitable and arranged to compensate for the deviation of the wall W from the perpendicular.
  • the compensating means 160 is in the in the FIGS. 6a to 6d shown sliding door has two parts and has a rectangular cross-section bar 163, which extends at least over the entire height of the door leaf 10, but advantageously extends from the floor F to the door leaf 10.
  • the strip 163 has a longitudinal slot which extends over the entire bar 163. Transverse to the slot 163 threaded holes are provided in the bar.
  • the compensating means has as a second part an angle bar 162 on which the bar 163 is attached.
  • a first leg of the angle bar 163 is attached to the wall by screws 190.
  • On a second leg the bar 163 is attached.
  • the strip 163 is attached to the longitudinal slot on the second leg of the angle bar 162.
  • slots 161 are provided which are provided at right angles to the main extension direction of the angle bar 162.
  • the distance of the slots 161 corresponds to the distance of the threaded holes in the bar 163.
  • Screws 180 are screwed into the threaded holes of the bar 163 and pass through the slots 161 in the angle bar 162.
  • the bar 163 and the angle bar 162 are secured by these screws 180 together. If the screws 180 are somewhat loosened, the bar 163 can be rotated relative to the angle bar 162, whereby a vertical alignment of the compensating means 160 is possible.
  • the seal 150 is mounted, which seals the gap between the wall W and the door leaf. Due to the vertical alignment of the compensating means 160, the gap between the door leaf 10 and the wall is the same width at all points, so that a problem-free sealing is possible.
  • the compensating means 160 While in the example of FIGS. 6a to 6c the compensating means 160 is attached by means of the angle strip 162 on an outer side of the wall W, the compensating means in the example of FIGS. 7a to 7d mounted in the soffit of the door opening in the wall W.
  • the attachment of the compensating means takes place directly on the wall W by means of screws 180, which are passed through transversely to the main extension direction provided slots 161 in the compensating means 160.
  • By means of the elongated holes 161 it is possible to fasten the compensation means 180 aligned perpendicular to the wall W.
  • the compensating means 160 is formed by an angle strip, for example, a rectangular bent sheet metal.
  • the compensating means 160 extends over the height of the door leaf 10. It is attached to a lateral end face of the door leaf 10.
  • 160 elongated holes 161 are provided in a first leg of the compensating means, which extend transversely to the main extension direction.
  • the compensating means is screwed to the door leaf 10.
  • the attached to the door leaf 10 legs of the compensating means 160 is covered by a cover 200, which also covers the slots 161 visually appealing.

Description

Die Offenbarung betrifft eine Halteschiene sowie eine Schiebetür mit der Halteschiene.The disclosure relates to a retaining rail and a sliding door with the retaining rail.

Aus der mit der Veröffentlichungsnummer EP 1 860 272 A2 veröffentlichten europäischen Patentanmeldung ist eine Schiebetür bekannt, deren Türblatt im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür rundherum gegen den Fußboden und eine Türzarge abgedichtet ist.From the one with the publication number EP 1 860 272 A2 published European patent application is known a sliding door, the door leaf is sealed in the closed state of the door around against the floor and a door frame.

Aus dem Dokument US 3 309 816 ist eine Schiebetür bekannt, die an einem oberen Ende eines Türblattes eine Abschlusschiene aufweist, die zum Türblatt gehörig ist. Diese hat wenigstens eine Befestigungsstruktur für eine Befestigung an dem oberen Ende des übrigen Türblatts der Schiebetür. Ferner hat sie eine Befestigungsstruktur für eine Befestigung der Abschlusschiene und damit des gesamten Türblatts an wenigstens einem Schlitten der Schiebetür. Dabei weist die Abschlusschiene eine erste Aufnahme für eine Dichtung auf.From the document US 3,309,816 For example, a sliding door is known which has an end rail at an upper end of a door leaf which belongs to the door leaf. This has at least one fastening structure for attachment to the upper end of the remaining door leaf of the sliding door. Further, it has a mounting structure for attachment of the end rail and thus the entire door leaf on at least one carriage of the sliding door. In this case, the end rail on a first receptacle for a seal.

Die Abschlussschiene bildet den oberen Abschluss des Türblatts und ist mit dem übrigen Türblatt durch nicht näher beschriebene Mittel verbunden, vermutlich durch Kleben. Die Abschlussschiene schließt das Türblatt nach oben ab. Ohne die Halteschiene ist eine Sandwichstruktur des Türblatt von oben zugänglich und einsehbar.The cover rail forms the upper end of the door panel and is connected to the rest of the door leaf by unspecified means, presumably by gluing. The finishing rail closes the door leaf upwards. Without the support rail a sandwich structure of the door leaf is accessible from above and visible.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde, die aus der genannten Patentanmeldung bekannte Schiebetür hinsichtlich der Anbringung einer Dichtung bzw. einer Halteschiene für die Dichtung an dem Türblatt zu verbessern.The present invention has for its object to improve the sliding door known from said patent application with respect to the attachment of a seal or a retaining rail for the seal on the door leaf.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Halteschiene für eine Schiebetür nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Die Halteschiene weist als Befestigungsstruktur für eine Befestigung der Halteschiene an dem oberen Ende eines Türblatts wenigstens eine Ausnehmung in wenigstens einer Nutwand der ersten Nut auf. Die Haltschiene hat vorzugsweise fluchtende Ausnehmungen in den Nutwänden der ersten Nut und im Nutgrund der zweiten Nut. Durch die fluchtenden Ausnehmungen, es kann sich dabei um Rundlöcher handeln, können Schrauben geführt werden, mit denen die Halteschiene an dem oberen Ende des Türblatts angeschraubt werden kann.This object is achieved by a retaining rail for a sliding door according to claim 1. As a fastening structure for fastening the retaining rail to the upper end of a door leaf, the retaining rail has at least one recess in at least one groove wall of the first groove. The retaining rail preferably has aligned recesses in the groove walls of the first groove and in the groove bottom of the second groove. Through the aligned recesses, which may be round holes, screws can be guided, with which the retaining rail can be screwed to the upper end of the door panel.

Die erste Aufnahme der Halteschiene ist eine Nut mit einem Nutgrund und Nutwänden. Anders als beim Stand der Technik wird dass Türblatt nicht unmittelbar an den oder die Schlitten der Schiebetür angehängt. Vielmehr ist das Türblatt an der Haltschiene angebracht und diese an die Schlitten der Schiebetür angehängt.
Außerdem ist in der Halteschiene die erste Aufnahme vorgesehen, in welcher eine erste Dichtung, vorzugsweise eine selbsttätig beim Schließen der Tür auslösende Dichtung eingesetzt werden kann. Im Unterschied zum Stand der Technik kann die erste Dichtung am Türblatt angebracht sein, während bei der bekannten Schiebetür die Dichtung an der Zarge angebracht ist.
Die Halteschiene kann als Befestigungsstruktur für die Befestigung der Halteschiene an dem wenigstens einen Schlitten eine zweite Aufnahme aufweisen. Die zweite Aufnahme der Halteschiene ist vorzugsweise eine Nut mit einem Nutgrund und Nutwänden, wobei die Nutwände Hinterschnitte aufweisen. Dadurch ergeben sich nach innen kragende Ränder, hinter die ein Befestigungsmittel zur Befestigung des Türblatts an den Schlitten greift. Das Befestigungsmittel kann beispielsweise eine Schraube sein, wobei der Schraubenkopf in der zweiten Aufnahme angeordnet ist und der Schraubenschaft zwischen nach innen kragenden Rändern der Nutwände hindurchgreift.The first receptacle of the retaining rail is a groove with a groove bottom and groove walls. Unlike the prior art, the door leaf is not attached directly to the slide or sleds of the sliding door. Rather, the door leaf is attached to the support rail and attached to the carriage of the sliding door.
In addition, the first receptacle is provided in the retaining rail, in which a first seal, preferably a self-releasing when closing the door seal can be used. In contrast to the prior art, the first seal may be attached to the door leaf, while in the known sliding door, the seal is attached to the frame.
The retaining rail may have a second receptacle as fastening structure for fastening the retaining rail to the at least one carriage. The second receptacle of the retaining rail is preferably a groove with a groove bottom and groove walls, wherein the groove walls have undercuts. This results in the inside cantilevered edges behind which engages a fastener for attaching the door panel to the carriage. The fastening means may for example be a screw, wherein the screw head is arranged in the second receptacle and the screw shaft engages between inwardly projecting edges of the groove walls.

Der Nutgrund der zweiten Nut liegt parallel zu den Nutwänden der ersten Nut.The groove bottom of the second groove is parallel to the groove walls of the first groove.

Die Halteschiene kann als Befestigungsstruktur für eine Befestigung der Halteschiene an einem oberen Ende eines Türblatts ergänzend eine ebene Fläche aufweisen, an welcher das obere Ende des Türblatts anliegen kann. Ferner kann ein Klebstoff vorgesehen sein, mittels welchem diese ebene Fläche mit dem oberen Ende des Türblatt verklebt ist. Die ebene Fläche der Halteschiene kann durch die untere Nutwand der ersten Nut gebildet sein. Das Türblatt hat vorzugsweise am oberen, der Halteschiene zugewandten Ende ebenfalls eine ebene Fläche, an welcher die ebene Fläche der Halteschiene anliegt.As a fastening structure for fastening the retaining rail to an upper end of a door leaf, the retaining rail can additionally have a flat surface on which the upper end of the door leaf can abut. Furthermore, an adhesive may be provided, by means of which this flat surface is glued to the upper end of the door leaf. The flat surface of the retaining rail may be formed by the lower groove wall of the first groove. The door leaf preferably has at the upper, the holding rail end facing also a flat surface on which abuts the flat surface of the support rail.

Ergänzend kann als Befestigungsstruktur für eine Befestigung der Halteschiene an einem oberen Ende eines Türblatts ein Klemmmechanismus vorgesehen sein, mittels dem das Türblatt klemmend gehalten werden kann.In addition, may be provided as a fastening structure for attachment of the retaining rail at an upper end of a door leaf, a clamping mechanism by means of which the door leaf can be clamped.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Schiebetür mit einem Türblatt und wenigstens einem Schlitten, an welchem das Türblatt befestigt ist, kann eine vorbeschriebene Halteschiene aufweisen.A sliding door according to the invention with a door leaf and at least one carriage, to which the door leaf is attached, may have a retaining rail as described above.

Ferner kann die Schiebetür ein Ausgleichsmittel und eine zweite Dichtung zum Dichten eines Spalts zwischen einem Türblatt der Schiebetür und einer Zarge der Schiebetür oder einer Wand aufweisen. Dabei weist das Ausgleichsmittel Befestigungsstrukturen für die Befestigung an dem Türblatt oder an der Zarge oder der Wand auf. Die Befestigungsstrukturen sind für das Einstellen eines Winkels zwischen dem Türblatt oder der Zarge bzw. der Wand und dem Ausgleichsmittel geeignet und eingerichtet, um eine nicht lotrechte Ausrichtung der Zarge oder der Wand auszugleichen.Further, the sliding door may include a balancing means and a second seal for sealing a gap between a door leaf of the sliding door and a frame of the sliding door or a wall exhibit. In this case, the compensation means on attachment structures for attachment to the door leaf or on the frame or the wall. The attachment structures are adapted and arranged to adjust an angle between the door panel or frame and the compensating means to compensate for non-perpendicular alignment of the frame or wall.

Da die Türblätter einer montierten Schiebetür aufgrund der Aufhängung an den Schlitten im Regelfall stets lotrecht ausgerichtet sind, die Wände, in welcher die Türöffnung angeordnet ist, die durch die Schiebetür verschließbar ist, häufig nicht lotrecht ausgerichtet sind, kann es bei Schiebetüren nach dem Stand der Technik vorkommen, dass die zweite Dichtung zwar in einem oberen oder unteren Bereich dichtend anliegt, im anderen Bereich aber vom Gegenstück abgehoben ist und sich ein Spalt ergibt, durch den Luft oder Rauch strömen oder Lärm übertragen werden kann.Since the leaves of a mounted sliding door due to the suspension of the carriage are usually always aligned vertically, the walls in which the door opening is arranged, which is closed by the sliding door, are often not aligned vertically, it may be in sliding doors according to the prior Technique occur that the second seal while sealingly abuts in an upper or lower area, but in the other area is lifted from the counterpart and results in a gap through which air or smoke flow or noise can be transmitted.

Mit dem Ausgleichsmittel ist es nun möglich die nicht lotrechte Ausrichtung der Tür auszugleichen. Dazu kann das Ausgleichsmittel auf verschiedene Art und Weise gestaltet sein. Es kann außerdem entweder an der nicht lotrechten Wand angebracht werden. Die Anbringung über die Befestigungsstrukturen erfolgt dann derart, dass das Ausgleichsmittel wenigstens eine Kante oder Fläche hat, an welcher die zweite Dichtung angebracht werden kann oder die zweite Dichtung bei geschlossener Tür anliegen kann.With the compensation means, it is now possible to compensate for the non-perpendicular orientation of the door. For this purpose, the compensation means can be designed in various ways. It can also be attached either to the non-vertical wall. The attachment via the attachment structures then takes place such that the compensation means has at least one edge or surface on which the second seal can be attached or the second seal can rest against the door closed.

Die Befestigungsstrukturen für die Befestigung an dem Türblatt oder an der Zarge oder der Wand können wenigstens ein Langloch umfassen. Es können mehrere parallele, geradlinige Langlöcher vorgesehen sein. Ebenso ist es möglich, dass wenigstens ein bogenförmiges Langloch und im Mittelpunkt des Bogens ein Rundloch vorgesehen ist.The fastening structures for attachment to the door leaf or to the frame or the wall may comprise at least one slot. It can be provided a plurality of parallel, rectilinear slots. It is also possible that at least one arcuate slot and a round hole is provided in the center of the arc.

Ferner kann eine erfindungsgemäße Schiebetür eine dritte Dichtung zum Einsetzen in eine Nut in einem unteren Ende des Türblatts der Schiebtür zum Dichten eines Spaltes zwischen einem Gehäuse einer Bodendichtung und einer Nutwand der Nut gelöst, wobei die dritte Dichtung zur Befestigung zwischen der Bodendichtung und der Nutwand, vorzugsweise im Grund der Nut geeignet und eingerichtet ist.Furthermore, a sliding door according to the invention can release a third seal for insertion into a groove in a lower end of the door panel of the sliding door for sealing a gap between a housing of a bottom seal and a groove wall of the groove, the third seal for attachment between the floor seal and the groove wall, is preferably suitable and furnished in the bottom of the groove.

Die Dichtung kann ein Dichtungsprofil aufweisen, das elastische Halteelemente aufweist. Mittels diesen elastischen Halteelementen kann die dritte Dichtung zwischen der Bodendichtung und der Nutwand eingeklemmt werden. Denkbar ist auch, dass die dritte Dichtung an sich elastisch und zum Einklemmen zwischen der Nutwand und dem Gehäuse der Bodendichtung geeignet und eingerichtet ist.The seal may have a sealing profile, which has elastic retaining elements. By means of these elastic holding elements, the third seal between the bottom seal and the groove wall can be clamped. It is also conceivable that the third seal itself is elastic and suitable for clamping between the groove wall and the housing of the bottom seal and is set up.

Bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetür mit einem Türblatt, einer in einer Nut an einem unteren Ende des Türblatts angeordneten Bodendichtung und einem Führungselement zum Führen des Türblatts beim Öffnen oder Schließen der Tür, das zwischen einem Gehäuse und einer Nutwand der Nut in die Nut eingreift, kann im Nutgrund zwischen dem Gehäuse der Bodendichtung und der Nutwand und oberhalb des Führungselementes die dritte Dichtung anordnet sein.In a sliding door according to the invention with a door leaf, arranged in a groove at a lower end of the door leaf bottom seal and a guide element for guiding the door leaf when opening or closing the door, which engages between a housing and a groove wall of the groove in the groove, can in Groove between the housing of the bottom seal and the groove wall and above the guide member to be arranged the third seal.

Die Erfindungen sind anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin zeigen

Fig. 1
eine Anordnung mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Halteschiene und damit verbundenen Teilen im nicht montierten Zustand,
Fig. 2
die Anordnung aus Fig. 1 und gestrichelt angedeuteten weiteren Teilen einer erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetür,
Fig. 3a bis 3b
ein Verfahren zur Einstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetür,
Fig. 4
eine erfindungsgemäße Schiebetür in einer Seitenansicht mit ausgelösten Dichtungen,
Fig. 5
die Schiebetür aus Fig. 4 mit nicht ausgelösten Dichtungen,
Fig. 6a
eine schematische Darstellung einer Schiebetür mit einem Ausgleichsmittel in einem horizontalen Schnitt bei geöffneter Schiebtür,
Fig. 6b
eine schematische Darstellung der Schiebetür aus Fig. 6a in einem horizontalen Schnitt bei geschlossener Schiebetür,
Fig. 6c
eine Einzelheit aus Fig. 6b in vergrößerter Darstellung,
Fig. 6d
eine schematische Darstellung der Schiebetür aus den Figuren 6a bis 6c in einer Seitenansicht,
Fig. 7a
eine schematische Darstellung einer anderen Schiebetür mit einem Ausgleichsmittel in einem horizontalen Schnitt bei geöffneter Schiebetür,
Fig. 7b
eine schematische Darstellung der Schiebetür aus Fig. 7a in einem horizontalen Schnitt bei geschlossener Schiebetür,
Fig. 7c
eine Einzelheit aus Fig. 7b in vergrößerter Darstellung,
Fig. 7d
einen Ausschnitt aus einer Seitenansicht der Schiebetür gemäß der Fig. 7a bis 7c,
Fig. 8a
eine schematische Darstellung einer anderen Schiebetür mit einem Ausgleichsmittel in einem horizontalen Schnitt bei geschlossener Schiebetür,
Fig. 8b
eine Einzelheit aus Fig. 8a in vergrößerter Darstellung und
Fig. 8c
einen Ausschnitt aus einer Seitenansicht der Schiebetür gemäß der Fig. 8a und 8b.
The inventions are explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show in it
Fig. 1
an arrangement with a retaining rail according to the invention and associated parts in the unassembled state,
Fig. 2
the arrangement Fig. 1 and dashed lines indicated further parts of a sliding door according to the invention,
Fig. 3a to 3b
a method for adjusting a sliding door according to the invention,
Fig. 4
a sliding door according to the invention in a side view with triggered seals,
Fig. 5
the sliding door off Fig. 4 with untreated seals,
Fig. 6a
a schematic representation of a sliding door with a compensating means in a horizontal section with the sliding door open,
Fig. 6b
a schematic representation of the sliding door Fig. 6a in a horizontal section with the sliding door closed,
Fig. 6c
a detail Fig. 6b in an enlarged view,
Fig. 6d
a schematic representation of the sliding door from the FIGS. 6a to 6c in a side view,
Fig. 7a
a schematic representation of another sliding door with a compensating means in a horizontal section with the sliding door open,
Fig. 7b
a schematic representation of the sliding door Fig. 7a in a horizontal section with the sliding door closed,
Fig. 7c
a detail Fig. 7b in an enlarged view,
Fig. 7d
a section of a side view of the sliding door according to the Fig. 7a to 7c .
Fig. 8a
a schematic representation of another sliding door with a compensating means in a horizontal section with the sliding door closed,
Fig. 8b
a detail Fig. 8a in an enlarged view and
Fig. 8c
a section of a side view of the sliding door according to the Fig. 8a and 8b ,

Die in den Figuren 1 bis 3b, insbesondere in der Figur 1 dargestellte erfindungsgemäße Anordnung mit der erfindungsgemäßen Halteschiene 20 dient einerseits der Befestigung eines Türblatts 10 einer Schiebetür an einem Schlitten S und andererseits der Aufnahme einer selbsttätig auslösenden verschiebbaren Dichtung 30.The in the Figures 1 to 3b , especially in the FIG. 1 illustrated inventive arrangement with the support rail 20 according to the invention serves on the one hand the attachment of a door leaf 10 of a sliding door on a carriage S and on the other hand, the inclusion of an automatically releasable sliding seal 30th

Die Halteschiene 20 (siehe zunächst Fig. 1) hat vorzugsweise über ihre gesamte Länge ein gleichförmiges Querschnittsprofil und ist vorzugsweise aus einem Aluminium-Strangpressprofil abgelängt. Stellenweise weicht das Querschnittsprofil allerdings aufgrund von Ausnehmungen oder Löchern 214 , 23 von dem gleichförmigen Querschnittsprofil ab.The retaining rail 20 (see first Fig. 1 ) preferably has a uniform cross-sectional profile over its entire length and is preferably cut to length from an aluminum extruded profile. In places, however, the cross-sectional profile deviates due to Recesses or holes 214, 23 from the uniform cross-sectional profile.

Es ist aber auch möglich, dass die Halteschiene 20 über die Länge unterschiedliche Querschnittsprofile hat, insbesondere an den Enden der Halteschiene.But it is also possible that the retaining rail 20 has different cross-sectional profiles over the length, in particular at the ends of the retaining rail.

Das Querschnittsprofil der Halteschiene 20 weist einen Bereich auf der C-förmig ist. Dieser Bereich bildet eine erste Aufnahme 21 zur Aufnahme der Dichtung 30. Ein zweiter Bereich des Querschnittsprofils ist annähernd U-förmig und bildet eine zweite Aufnahme und eine Befestigungsstruktur zur Befestigung der Halteschiene 20 an den Schlitten S.The cross-sectional profile of the retaining rail 20 has an area on the C-shaped. This region forms a first receptacle 21 for receiving the seal 30. A second region of the cross-sectional profile is approximately U-shaped and forms a second receptacle and a fastening structure for fastening the retaining rail 20 to the carriage S.

Die erste Aufnahme und die zweite Aufnahme können auch als Nute beschrieben werden. Die Nut der ersten Aufnahme hat dann Nutwände 211, 212 die durch einen Steg 213 verbunden sind. Die Nut der zweiten Aufnahme weist Nutwände 221, 222 auf, die durch einen Steg verbunden sind, der zugleich eine Nutwand 211 der beiden Nutwände 211, 212 der ersten Aufnahme bildet.The first shot and the second shot may also be described as a groove. The groove of the first receptacle then has groove walls 211, 212 which are connected by a web 213. The groove of the second receptacle has groove walls 221, 222 which are connected by a web which at the same time forms a groove wall 211 of the two groove walls 211, 212 of the first receptacle.

Die Nutwände 211, 212 der ersten Aufnahme sind frei von Hinterschnitten, was das Einsetzen der Dichtung 30 in die erste Aufnahme erleichtert.The groove walls 211, 212 of the first receptacle are free of undercuts, which facilitates insertion of the seal 30 into the first receptacle.

In der Nutwand 211 ist in der Nähe zum Steg 213 vorzugsweise wenigstens eine Gewindebohrung 214 vorgesehen. In diese Gewindebohrung 214 kann ein Gewindestift 40 eingeschraubt sein. Eine Spitze des Gewindestiftes drückt in ein Gehäuse 32 der Dichtung und fixiert so die Dichtung in der ersten Aufnahme. Der Gewindestift 40 hat vorzugsweise eine Innensechskant-Schlüsselfläche, was eine einfache Handhabung auch bei einer an der Laufschiene R hängenden Schiebetür ermöglicht.In the groove wall 211, at least one threaded bore 214 is preferably provided in the vicinity of the web 213. In this threaded bore 214, a threaded pin 40 may be screwed. A tip of the grub screw presses into a housing 32 of the seal and thus fixes the seal in the first receptacle. The threaded pin 40 preferably has a hexagon socket key surface, which allows easy handling even with a hanging on the running rail R sliding door.

Ferner sind in beiden Nutwänden 211, 212 der ersten Aufnahme mehrere Paare von fluchtenden Rundlöchern 23, 24 vorgesehen. Jedes Rundloch 23 ist in der Nutwand 211 vorgesehen und hat einen Durchmesser, der so groß ist, dass eine Schraube 130 einschließlich ihres Kopfes durch das Rundloch 23 geführt werden kann. Die Rundlöcher 24 in der Nutwand 212 haben dagegen einen kleineren Durchmesser, der so bemessen ist, dass zwar ein Schaft einer Schraube 130 hindurchgeführt werden kann, nicht jedoch der Kopf.Furthermore, a plurality of pairs of aligned round holes 23, 24 are provided in both groove walls 211, 212 of the first receptacle. Each round hole 23 is provided in the groove wall 211 and has a diameter which is so large that a screw 130 including its head can be passed through the round hole 23. The round holes 24 in the groove wall 212, however, have a smaller diameter, which is dimensioned so that, although a shaft of a screw 130 can be passed, but not the head.

Bei der Schraube 130 handelt es sich um eine Senkkopfschraube. Der Rand des Rundloches 24 in der Nutwand 212 ist gesenkt, so dass der Kopf der Schraube 130 vollständig in dem Rundloch 24 aufgenommen werden kann.The screw 130 is a countersunk screw. The edge of the round hole 24 in the groove wall 212 is lowered, so that the head of the screw 130 can be completely received in the round hole 24.

Die Schraube 130 dient der Befestigung der Halteschiene 20 an dem Türblatt 10. Dazu wird die Schraube 130 durch die zweite Aufnahme 22 und durch die Rundlöcher 23 hindurchgeführt und in die Rundlöcher 24 eingeführt, und wird dann im Türblatt 10 eingeschraubt.The screw 130 serves to attach the retaining rail 20 to the door leaf 10. For this purpose, the screw 130 is passed through the second receptacle 22 and through the circular holes 23 and inserted into the round holes 24, and is then screwed into the door leaf 10.

Die Nut der zweiten Aufnahme ist so gestaltet, dass die Schraube 130 zwischen den Nutwänden 221, 222 der zweiten Aufnahme hindurchgeführt werden kann. Der kleinste Abstand zwischen den Nutwänden 221, 222 ist deshalb größer als der Durchmesser des Kopfes der Schraube 130.The groove of the second receptacle is designed so that the screw 130 can be passed between the groove walls 221, 222 of the second receptacle. The smallest distance between the groove walls 221, 222 is therefore greater than the diameter of the head of the screw 130th

Die Nutwände 221, 222 der zweiten Aufnahme 22 haben Ränder, die nach innen kragen, wodurch die Nutwände 221, 222 hinterschnitten sind. Die hinterschnittenen Ränder der Nutwände 221, 222 können von Köpfen 52 von Schrauben 50 hintergriffen werden. Schäfte 51 dieser Schrauben 50 durchgreifen den Spalt zwischen den Rändern der Nutwände und ragen nach außen aus der zweiten Aufnahme 22 heraus. Mit auf den Schäften 51 aufgesetzten Muttern 70 können die Schrauben 50 in der zweiten Aufnahme 22 fixiert werden. Die Enden der Schrauben 50 können in die Schlitten S eingeschraubt und dort mit weiteren auf die Schrauben 50 aufgesetzten Muttern 80 gesichert sein.The groove walls 221, 222 of the second receptacle 22 have edges that cant inwardly, whereby the groove walls 221, 222 are undercut. The undercut edges of the groove walls 221, 222 can be engaged behind by heads 52 of screws 50. Shanks 51 of these screws 50 pass through the gap between the edges of the groove walls and protrude outward from the second receptacle 22. With nuts 70 placed on the shanks 51, the screws 50 can be fixed in the second receptacle 22. The ends the screws 50 can be screwed into the carriages S and secured there with additional nuts 80 placed on the screws 50.

Die an dem Türblatt 10 anliegende Außenseite der Nutwand 212 weist eine Nut auf, die längs der Halteschiene 20. In diese Nut kann eine Dichtung 120 eingesetzt sein, die möglicherweise zwischen der Halteschiene 20 und dem Türblatt 10 entstehende Spalte abdichten kann.The voltage applied to the door leaf 10 outside of the groove wall 212 has a groove along the retaining rail 20. In this groove, a seal 120 may be used, which may seal between the support rail 20 and the door panel 10 resulting column.

Zwischen den Muttern 70 und den Schraubenköpfen 52 einerseits und der Halteschiene 20 andererseits können Unterlegscheiben 60 vorgesehen sein. Auch an den Muttern 80 können Unterlegescheiben 60 vorgesehen sein.Between the nuts 70 and the screw heads 52 on the one hand and the retaining rail 20 on the other hand washers 60 may be provided. Also on the nuts 80 Unterlegescheiben 60 may be provided.

Die Schlitten S der Schiebetür sind vorzugsweise in Laufschienen R verschiebbar angeordnet.The carriage S of the sliding door are preferably arranged displaceably in rails R.

Ist ein Türblatt 10 über die Halteschiene 20 an die Schlitten S angehängt, kann die Höhe und/oder die Ausrichtung des Türblatts durch eine geschickte Benutzung der Muttern 70 ,80 eingestellt werden (siehe Fig. 3a bis 3c). Dieses Verfahren zum Einstellen der Höhe und/oder der Ausrichtung kann auch für Schiebetüren ohne Halteschiene genutzt werden, bei denen die Schrauben 50 entweder frei drehbar, mittelbar oder unmittelbar an dem Türblatt oder in Gewindebuchsen mittelbar oder unmittelbar an dem Türblatt angebracht sind. Dazu wird die untere, an der Halteschiene 20 anliegende Mutter 70 gelöst. Auch die obere, an dem Schlitten anliegende Mutter 80 wird gelöst. Beide Muttern 70, 80 werden gegeneinander gedreht und gekontert. Die gekonterten Muttern 70, 80 können gleichzeitig gedreht werden, ohne das die eine oder die andere Mutter 70, 80 auf der Schraube 50 gedreht werden kann. D. h. dass die in die Muttern 70, 80 eingeleiteten Momente zu einer Drehung der Schraube 50 führen. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Schraube 50 weiter in den Schlitten S einzuschrauben oder aus diesem Schlitten S zu lösen.If a door leaf 10 is attached to the carriage S via the retaining rail 20, the height and / or orientation of the door leaf can be adjusted by a skillful use of the nuts 70, 80 (see FIG Fig. 3a to 3c ). This method for adjusting the height and / or orientation can also be used for sliding without a support rail, in which the screws 50 are either freely rotatable, indirectly or directly on the door leaf or in threaded bushes directly or indirectly attached to the door leaf. For this purpose, the lower, applied to the support rail 20 nut 70 is released. Also, the upper, applied to the carriage nut 80 is released. Both nuts 70, 80 are rotated against each other and countered. The countered nuts 70, 80 can be rotated simultaneously without the one or the other nut 70, 80 can be rotated on the screw 50. Ie. the moments introduced into the nuts 70, 80 lead to a rotation of the screw 50. This makes it possible for the Continue screwing screw 50 into carriage S or detaching it from carriage S.

Die in den Figuren 4 und 5 dargestellte Schiebetür ist über die Schlitten S und die Laufschiene R an einer Verkleidung V angebracht, die an einer Wand W befestigt ist. Im geöffneten Zustand der Tür ist eine in der ersten Aufnahme 21 der Halteschiene 20 eingesetzte Dichtung 20 in einem nicht ausgelösten Zustand. D.h. ein an einem Halteprofil 33 befestigtes Dichtungsprofil 31 liegt weitgehend innerhalb der ersten Aufnahme.The in the FIGS. 4 and 5 shown sliding door is mounted on the carriage S and the track rail R on a panel V, which is fixed to a wall W. In the open state of the door, a seal 20 inserted in the first receptacle 21 of the retaining rail 20 is in an untripped state. This means that a sealing profile 31 fastened to a retaining profile 33 lies largely within the first receptacle.

Im geschlossenen Zustand der Schiebetür ist jedoch ein stirnseitig das Gehäuse 32 der Dichtung 30 und vorzugsweise auch die Halteschiene 20 überragender Auslöser (nicht dargestellt) eingedrückt. Dieses führt über einen nicht näher dargestellten und nicht näher erläuterten, aus dem Stand der Technik hinreichend bekannten Mechanismus zur aus der ersten Aufnahme verschobenen Anordnung der Halteschiene 33 und des daran befestigten Dichtungsprofils 31. Das Dichtungsprofil 31 liegt dann dichtend an der Verkleidung V an.In the closed state of the sliding door, however, a front side of the housing 32 of the seal 30 and preferably also the support rail 20 outstanding trigger (not shown) is pressed. This leads via a non-illustrated and unspecified, known from the prior art mechanism for displaced from the first recording arrangement of the holding rail 33 and the sealing profile attached thereto 31. The sealing profile 31 is then sealingly against the panel V.

Die Schiebetür weist außerdem eine selbsttätig auslösende verschiebbare Bodendichtung 90 auf. Diese ist in einer Nut in einer unteren Stirnseite des Türblatts angeordnet, wie dies zum Beispiel auch aus dem Dokument EP 1 860 272 A2 bekannt ist. Die Bodendichtung kann im Grundsatz genauso gestaltet sein, wie die Dichtung in der ersten Aufnahme 21. So weist auch die Bodendichtung ein Gehäuse 92, einen (nicht dargestellten) Auslöser, einen (nicht dargestellten) Mechanismus zum Übertragen der Bewegung des Auslösers, eine Halteschiene 95, die von dem Mechanismus angetrieben wird, und ein Dichtungsprofil 91 auf, das an der Halteschiene 95 befestigt ist.The sliding door also has an automatically releasable sliding bottom seal 90. This is arranged in a groove in a lower end face of the door leaf, as for example from the document EP 1 860 272 A2 is known. The bottom seal may in principle be designed in the same way as the seal in the first receptacle 21. Thus, the bottom seal also comprises a housing 92, a trigger (not shown), a mechanism (not shown) for transmitting the movement of the trigger, a retaining rail 95 , which is driven by the mechanism, and a sealing profile 91, which is fixed to the support rail 95.

Die Bodendichtung kann über Haltewinkel 93, die stirnseitig in das Gehäuse 92 eingesteckt sind, und Schrauben 94 an dem Türblatt 10 befestigt werden.The bottom seal can be attached to the door leaf 10 via retaining brackets 93, which are inserted into the housing 92 at the end, and screws 94.

Die Nut in der unteren Stirnseite des Türblatts 10 ist breiter ausgefräst als es für die Aufnahme der Bodendichtung 90 notwendig wäre. Da das Gehäuse 92 der Bodendichtung 90 an einer Seite an einer Wand der Nut in der unteren Stirnseite anliegt, verbleibt auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite zwischen dem Gehäuse 92 und der anderen Wand der Nut ein Spalt. Dieser Spalt dient der Aufnahme eines Führungselementes 11, welches am Fußboden F befestigt ist und einen in den Spalt hineinragenden Flügel hat. Durch das Führungselement 11 wird der Türflügel 10 an seinem unteren Ende beim Verschieben geführt.The groove in the lower end side of the door leaf 10 is milled out wider than would be necessary for receiving the bottom seal 90. Since the housing 92 of the bottom seal 90 abuts on one side on a wall of the groove in the lower end face, a gap remains on the opposite side between the housing 92 and the other wall of the groove. This gap serves to receive a guide element 11, which is fastened to the floor F and has a wing projecting into the gap. By the guide member 11 of the door 10 is guided at its lower end when moving.

In einem Nutgrund der in der unteren Stirnseite des Türflügels 10 vorgesehenen Nut ist eine Dichtung 100 vorgesehen. Diese Dichtung 100, die vorzugsweise aus einem elastischen Dichtungsprofil besteht, dichtet gegen einen Luftzug oder eine Schallübertragung durch den Spalt zwischen Nutwand und Dichtungsgehäuse 92 und Nutgrund und Dichtungsgehäuse 92 ab.A seal 100 is provided in a groove bottom of the groove provided in the lower end face of the door leaf 10. This seal 100, which preferably consists of an elastic sealing profile seals against a draft or a sound transmission through the gap between groove wall and seal housing 92 and groove bottom and seal housing 92.

Die Dichtung 100 hat elastische Halteelemente 101, die sich beim Einsetzen der Dichtung 100 in den Spalt verformen und die Dichtung kraftschlüssig in dem Spalt halten. Die Halteelemente 101 sind bevorzugt sich in einer Längsrichtung der Dichtung 100 erstreckende Lamellen oder Flügel.The seal 100 has elastic retaining elements 101, which deform when inserting the seal 100 in the gap and hold the seal frictionally in the gap. The holding elements 101 are preferably in a longitudinal direction of the seal 100 extending lamellae or wings.

In den Figuren 6a bis 8c sind drei verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele von Schiebetüren mit erfindungsgemäßen Ausgleichsmitteln dargestellt. In den Figuren 6a bis 8c werden für Teile die einander in der Funktion entsprechen die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet. Es werden außerdem für Teile die einander in der Funktion entsprechen in den Figuren 6a bis 8c die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet wie in den Figuren 1 bis 5.In the Figures 6a to 8c three different embodiments of sliding doors are shown with compensating means according to the invention. In the Figures 6a to 8c are used for parts that correspond to each other in function the same reference numerals. There will also be parts that correspond to each other in function in the Figures 6a to 8c the same reference numerals are used as in the FIGS. 1 to 5 ,

Die in den Figuren 6a bis 8c dargestellten Schiebetüren weisen ein Türblatt 10 auf, das an einer Halteschiene 20 hängt. Die Halteschiene 20 ist über Schrauben, die in die obere Stirnseite des Türblatts 10 eingeschraubt sind, mit dem Türblatt 10 verbunden. An der Halteschiene 20 sind Schrauben 50 angebracht, die die Halteschiene 20 mit Schlitten S verbinden, die in einer Laufschiene R verschiebbar geführt sind. Das Türblatt 10 kann mithilfe der Schrauben 50 und mithilfe von auf den Schrauben aufgesetzten Muttern 70, 80 ausgerichtet werden.The in the Figures 6a to 8c shown sliding doors have a door leaf 10 which hangs on a support rail 20. The retaining rail 20 is connected by screws, which are screwed into the upper end face of the door leaf 10, with the door leaf 10. On the support rail 20 screws 50 are mounted, which connect the support rail 20 with carriage S, which are guided in a guide rail R slidably. The door leaf 10 can be aligned by means of the screws 50 and by means of nuts 70, 80 placed on the screws.

Das Türblatt 10 hängt von der Seite betrachtet annähernd lotrecht. Eine Wand W mit einer Türöffnung, die durch das Türblatt verschlossen werden kann, ist aber oft nicht lotrecht, was in Fig. 6d etwas übertrieben dargestellt ist. Aufgrund der annährend lotrechten Hängung des Türblatts 10 und der von der Lotrechten abweichenden Wand, ist ein Spalt zwischen dem Türblatt 10 und der Wand W an einem Ende breiter als am anderen Ende. Dieses bereitet Probleme bei der Abdichtung des Spaltes im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür mit einer an dem Türblatt 10 oder der Wand angebrachten Dichtung 150.The door leaf 10 depends approximately perpendicularly viewed from the side. A wall W with a door opening that can be closed by the door leaf is often not perpendicular to what is in Fig. 6d something is exaggerated. Due to the almost perpendicular hanging of the door panel 10 and the perpendicular deviating wall, a gap between the door panel 10 and the wall W is wider at one end than at the other end. This presents problems in sealing the gap in the closed state of the door with a seal 150 attached to the door panel 10 or the wall.

Durch erfindungsgemäße Ausgleichsmittel 160 wird dieses Problem beseitigt werden. Die Ausgleichsmittel 160 sind geeignet und eingerichtet, die Abweichung der Wand W von der Lotrechten auszugleichen.By compensating means 160 according to the invention, this problem will be eliminated. The compensation means 160 are suitable and arranged to compensate for the deviation of the wall W from the perpendicular.

Sofern zwischen dem Türblatt 10 und einer Verkleidung V der Schiebetüren eine Abdichtung mit Dichtungen 140 stattfindet, kann durch eine lotrechte Ausrichtung der Verkleidung dafür Sorge getragen werden, dass das Problem der an den verschiedenen Enden unterschiedlich breiten Spalte nicht auftritt.If a seal with seals 140 takes place between the door leaf 10 and a panel V of the sliding doors, it can be ensured by a vertical alignment of the panel that the problem of gaps of different width at the different ends does not occur.

Das Ausgleichsmittel 160 ist bei der in den Figuren 6a bis 6d dargestellten Schiebetür zweiteilig ausgebildet und weist eine im Querschnitt rechteckige Leiste 163 auf, die sich wenigstens über die gesamte Höhe des Türblatts 10 erstreckt, vorteilhaft aber vom Fußboden F bis über das Türblatt 10 reicht. Die Leiste 163 weist einen Längsschlitz auf, der sich über die gesamte Leiste 163 erstreckt. Quer zu dem Schlitz sind in der Leiste 163 Gewindebohrungen vorgesehen.The compensating means 160 is in the in the FIGS. 6a to 6d shown sliding door has two parts and has a rectangular cross-section bar 163, which extends at least over the entire height of the door leaf 10, but advantageously extends from the floor F to the door leaf 10. The strip 163 has a longitudinal slot which extends over the entire bar 163. Transverse to the slot 163 threaded holes are provided in the bar.

Das Ausgleichsmittel weist als zweites Teil eine Winkelleiste 162 auf an welcher die Leiste 163 befestigt ist. Ein erster Schenkel der Winkelleiste 163 ist mit Schrauben 190 an der Wand angebracht. An einem zweiten Schenkel ist die Leiste 163 befestigt. Die Leiste 163 ist dazu mit dem Längsschlitz auf den zweiten Schenkel der Winkelleiste 162 aufgesteckt.The compensating means has as a second part an angle bar 162 on which the bar 163 is attached. A first leg of the angle bar 163 is attached to the wall by screws 190. On a second leg, the bar 163 is attached. The strip 163 is attached to the longitudinal slot on the second leg of the angle bar 162.

In dem zweiten Schenkel der Winkelleiste 162 sind Langlöcher 161 vorgesehen, die im rechten Winkel zu der Haupterstreckungsrichtung der Winkelleiste 162 vorgesehen sind. Der Abstand der Langlöcher 161 entspricht dem Abstand der Gewindebohrungen in der Leiste 163. Schrauben 180 sind in die Gewindebohrungen der Leiste 163 eingeschraubt und durchgreifen die Langlöcher 161 in der Winkelleiste 162. Die Leiste 163 und die Winkelleiste 162 sind durch diese Schrauben 180 aneinander befestigt. Sind die Schrauben 180 etwas gelöst, kann die Leiste 163 gegenüber der Winkelleiste 162 gedreht werden, wodurch eine lotrechte Ausrichtung des Ausgleichsmittels 160 möglich ist.In the second leg of the angle bar 162 slots 161 are provided which are provided at right angles to the main extension direction of the angle bar 162. The distance of the slots 161 corresponds to the distance of the threaded holes in the bar 163. Screws 180 are screwed into the threaded holes of the bar 163 and pass through the slots 161 in the angle bar 162. The bar 163 and the angle bar 162 are secured by these screws 180 together. If the screws 180 are somewhat loosened, the bar 163 can be rotated relative to the angle bar 162, whereby a vertical alignment of the compensating means 160 is possible.

An dem Ausgleichsmittel 160 ist die Dichtung 150 angebracht, welche den Spalt zwischen der Wand W und dem Türblatt abdichtet. Durch die lotrechte Ausrichtung des Ausgleichsmittels 160 ist der Spalt zwischen dem Türblatt 10 und der Wand an allen Stellen gleich breit, so dass eine problemlose Abdichtung möglich ist.On the compensating means 160, the seal 150 is mounted, which seals the gap between the wall W and the door leaf. Due to the vertical alignment of the compensating means 160, the gap between the door leaf 10 and the wall is the same width at all points, so that a problem-free sealing is possible.

Während beim Beispiel der Figuren 6a bis 6c das Ausgleichsmittel 160 mittels der Winkelleiste 162 an einer Außenseite der Wand W angebracht ist, ist das Ausgleichsmittel beim Beispiel der Figuren 7a bis 7d in der Laibung der Türöffnung in der Wand W angebracht. Die Befestigung des Ausgleichsmittels erfolgt dabei unmittelbar an der Wand W mittels von Schrauben 180, die durch quer zur Haupterstreckungsrichtung vorgesehene Langlöcher 161 im Ausgleichsmittel 160 hindurchgeführt sind. Mittels der Langlöcher 161 ist es möglich, das Ausgleichsmittel 180 lotrecht ausgerichtet an der Wand W zu befestigen.While in the example of FIGS. 6a to 6c the compensating means 160 is attached by means of the angle strip 162 on an outer side of the wall W, the compensating means in the example of FIGS. 7a to 7d mounted in the soffit of the door opening in the wall W. The attachment of the compensating means takes place directly on the wall W by means of screws 180, which are passed through transversely to the main extension direction provided slots 161 in the compensating means 160. By means of the elongated holes 161, it is possible to fasten the compensation means 180 aligned perpendicular to the wall W.

Im Unterschied zu den Beispielen der Figuren 6a bis 7d ist bei der Schiebetür gemäß den Figuren 8a bis 8c das Ausgleichsmittel 160 am Türblatt 10 befestigt. Das Ausgleichsmittel 160 ist durch eine Winkelleiste, zum Beispiel aus einem rechtwinkelig abgekanteten Blech, gebildet. Das Ausgleichsmittel 160 erstreckt sich über die Höhe des Türblatts 10. Es ist an einer seitlichen Stirnseite des Türblatts 10 angebracht. Dazu sind in einem ersten Schenkel des Ausgleichsmittels 160 Langlöcher 161 vorgesehen, die sich quer zur Haupterstreckungsrichtung erstrecken. Mittels durch die Langlöcher 161 geführter Schrauben 180 ist das Ausgleichsmittel an dem Türblatt 10 angeschraubt. Durch die Langlöcher 161 ist eine Ausrichtung des Ausgleichsmittels parallel zur an der Wand W befestigten Dichtung 150 möglich. Der am Türblatt 10 befestigte Schenkel des Ausgleichsmittels 160 ist durch eine Abdeckung 200 abgedeckt, die auch die Langlöcher 161 optisch ansprechend abdeckt.In contrast to the examples of FIGS. 6a to 7d is at the sliding door according to the FIGS. 8a to 8c the compensating means 160 attached to the door leaf 10. The compensating means 160 is formed by an angle strip, for example, a rectangular bent sheet metal. The compensating means 160 extends over the height of the door leaf 10. It is attached to a lateral end face of the door leaf 10. For this purpose, 160 elongated holes 161 are provided in a first leg of the compensating means, which extend transversely to the main extension direction. By means of the elongated holes 161 guided screws 180, the compensating means is screwed to the door leaf 10. Through the elongated holes 161 alignment of the compensating means is possible parallel to the attached to the wall W seal 150. The attached to the door leaf 10 legs of the compensating means 160 is covered by a cover 200, which also covers the slots 161 visually appealing.

Im Unterschied zu den Beispielen der Figuren 6a bis 7c ist beim Beispiel gemäß der Figuren 8a bis 8c die Dichtung 150 nicht an dem Ausgleichsmittel 160 angebracht. Diese ist stattdessen an der Wand W angebracht und der zweite Flügel des Ausgleichsmittels 160 liegt im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür an dieser Dichtung 150 an.In contrast to the examples of Figures 6a to 7c is in the example according to the FIGS. 8a to 8c the seal 150 is not attached to the compensating means 160. This is instead attached to the wall W and the second wing of the compensating means 160 is in the closed state of the door to this seal 150 at.

Claims (13)

  1. Support rail (20) for a sliding door, which has at least one fastening structure (23) for fastening the support rail (20) to an upper end of a door leaf (10) of the sliding door and which has at least one fastening structure (22) for fastening the support rail (20) to at least one slide (S) of the sliding door, wherein the support rail (20) has a first receptacle (21) for a seal (30), wherein the first receptacle (21) of the support rail (20) is a groove having a groove bottom and groove walls (211, 212),
    characterized in that
    the support rail (20) has at least one recess (24) in at least one groove wall (212) of a first groove as the fastening structure for fastening the support rail (20) to an upper end of a door leaf.
  2. Support rail (20) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the support rail (20) has a second receptacle (22) as the fastening structure for fastening the support rail to the at least one slide.
  3. Support rail (20) according to Claim 2, characterized in that the second receptacle (22) of the support rail (20) is a groove having a groove bottom and groove walls (221, 222), wherein the groove walls (221, 222) have undercuts.
  4. Support rail (20) according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support rail (20) has aligned recesses (23, 24) in the groove walls (211, 212) of the first groove and in the groove bottom of the second groove as the fastening structure for fastening the support rail (20) to an upper end of a door leaf.
  5. Sliding door having a door leaf (10) and at least one slide (S) to which the door leaf (10) is fastened,
    characterized in that
    the sliding door has a support rail (20) according to one of Claims 1 to 4.
  6. Sliding door according to Claim 5, characterized in that the sliding door is equipped with a seal (150) for sealing a gap between a door leaf (10) of the sliding door and a frame of the sliding door or a wall (W), and has a compensation means (160), wherein the compensation means (160) has fastening structures (161) for fastening to the door leaf or to the frame or the wall (W), and, in order to set an angle between the door leaf (10) or the frame or wall (W) and the compensation means (160), the fastening structures (161) are suitable for compensating for a non-vertical orientation of the frame or wall (W) and are set up for this purpose.
  7. Sliding door according to Claim 6, characterized in that the fastening structures (161) comprise at least one slotted hole (161) for fastening to the door leaf (10) or to the frame or wall (W).
  8. Sliding door according to Claim 7, characterized in that the fastening structures comprise a plurality of parallel, rectilinear slotted holes (161).
  9. Sliding door according to Claim 7, characterized in that the fastening structures comprise at least one arcuate slotted hole and a round hole at the central point of the arc.
  10. Sliding door according to either of Claims 6 and 7, characterized in that a sealing profile of the seal (150) is fastened to the compensation means (160).
  11. Sliding door according to either of Claims 6 and 7, characterized in that, with the door closed, a sealing profile of the seal (150) bears against the compensation means (160).
  12. Sliding door according to one of Claims 5 to 11, characterized in that the sliding door has a seal (100) for inserting into a groove in a lower end of a door leaf (10) of the sliding door in order to seal a gap between a housing (92) of a bottom seal (90), a guide element (110), which engages in the groove between a housing (92) and a groove wall of the groove, and a groove wall of the groove, wherein the seal (100) is arranged between the bottom seal (90) and the groove wall, for the one part, and above the guide element (110), for the other part.
  13. Sliding door according to Claim 12, characterized in that the seal (100) has a sealing profile which has elastic retaining elements (101).
EP11158313.4A 2010-03-17 2011-03-15 Mounting arrangement for a sliding door Active EP2366857B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15156621.3A EP2927409B1 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-03-15 Sealing arrangement for a push door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010011770A DE102010011770A1 (en) 2010-03-17 2010-03-17 Retaining rail, compensating means and seal for a sliding door and sliding door with the retaining rail, the compensating means and / or the seal

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15156621.3A Division EP2927409B1 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-03-15 Sealing arrangement for a push door
EP15156621.3A Division-Into EP2927409B1 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-03-15 Sealing arrangement for a push door

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2366857A2 EP2366857A2 (en) 2011-09-21
EP2366857A3 EP2366857A3 (en) 2014-06-04
EP2366857B1 true EP2366857B1 (en) 2017-06-14

Family

ID=44278748

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11158313.4A Active EP2366857B1 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-03-15 Mounting arrangement for a sliding door
EP15156621.3A Active EP2927409B1 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-03-15 Sealing arrangement for a push door

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15156621.3A Active EP2927409B1 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-03-15 Sealing arrangement for a push door

Country Status (3)

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EP (2) EP2366857B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102010011770A1 (en)
DK (1) DK2366857T3 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011122036A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Agtatec Ag Active sealing device and sliding door with active sealing device
DE202014102418U1 (en) 2014-05-23 2015-08-28 Hücking GmbH Profile rail system for the installation of sliding doors in hollow walls
DE102016121520A1 (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-17 Athmer Ohg Finger guard on a sliding door
DE102017121792A1 (en) 2017-09-20 2019-03-21 Athmer Ohg gap sealing
WO2019147726A2 (en) * 2018-01-23 2019-08-01 Dirtt Environmental Solutions Inc. Door with acoustic seals
EP3825503A1 (en) 2019-11-25 2021-05-26 ASSA ABLOY (Schweiz) AG Sealing device of sliding door

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DE2157832C3 (en) * 1971-11-22 1974-08-01 Werner Frach Window, door or the like with one or more leaves and with a seal
US3755968A (en) * 1972-01-20 1973-09-04 Hough Mfg Corp Floating constant contact seal for operable partitions
DE8627911U1 (en) * 1986-10-20 1986-12-11 Nivomed-Medizintechnik Gmbh, 5110 Alsdorf, De
DE4106116A1 (en) * 1991-02-27 1992-09-03 Semer Gmbh & Co Kg W Frame for shower partitions - has profiled strips with suitable lenth profiled arm to cover gap and profilile arm covering strip
DE9111947U1 (en) * 1991-09-25 1991-12-12 Spier Gmbh, 4939 Steinheim, De
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DE102006024146A1 (en) 2006-05-22 2007-11-29 Fa. F. Athmer Gaskets in particular for a sliding door and sealing arrangement
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DE202009006059U1 (en) * 2009-04-27 2009-09-17 Joh. Sprinz Gmbh & Co. Kg sliding door hardware

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2927409B1 (en) 2017-05-10
EP2927409A1 (en) 2015-10-07
DE102010011770A1 (en) 2011-09-22
EP2366857A2 (en) 2011-09-21
EP2366857A3 (en) 2014-06-04
DK2366857T3 (en) 2017-09-18

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