EP1653030B1 - Hinge with at least two hinge elements for assembly with a supporting and receiving element - Google Patents
Hinge with at least two hinge elements for assembly with a supporting and receiving element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1653030B1 EP1653030B1 EP05109949A EP05109949A EP1653030B1 EP 1653030 B1 EP1653030 B1 EP 1653030B1 EP 05109949 A EP05109949 A EP 05109949A EP 05109949 A EP05109949 A EP 05109949A EP 1653030 B1 EP1653030 B1 EP 1653030B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- hinge
- peg
- bore
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/043—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
- E05Y2600/322—Rotary motion around a horizontal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/61—Threaded members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/622—Dowels; Pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge with at least two hinge parts for arrangement in cooperation with a support and receiving element, wherein the support and receiving element of a plate-like, a window or a door in the hinge area covering section and an approximately perpendicular to this section projecting, the front side Window or the door in the hinge area covering web is, which has holes for insertion of a mounting pin and at least one unthreaded support bolt, which is aligned on a side in the direction of the hinge axis parallel to the mounting pin, the hinge part and holes for inserting mounting screws, wherein the plate-like portion at least near its end portion facing away from the web at least one approximately parallel to the web cantilevered pin, web part or the like.
- the support and receiving element attributable hinge member having the mounting pin provided with at least two threaded portions and rotatably mounted on the hinge part, but against axial displacement is secured, said fixing pin engages in the door or window profile, wherein one of the threaded portions of the fastening pin engages in one of the holes in the web of the support and receiving element and in a bore in at least one adjoining wall of the window or door profile.
- hinges of this type can also serve to hold heavier windows or doors and, in particular, in cooperation with a supporting and receiving elements is achieved that a gap remaining between the door and hinge part is at least partially covered. There was also the possibility of securing the door covering the door in the hinge area to the door surface by gluing.
- the DE 22 42 431 A shows a support and receiving element (frame profile) for hinges with a plate-like portion which covers the hinge portion of the wall, and with a right angle projecting, frontally covering the wall in the hinge area web having openings for inserting mounting pins of the hinge part.
- the support and receiving element is attached to the wall and not on a door and the web has no holes for mounting screws.
- a plate-like section provided here has, at least near its end region facing away from the web, at least one pin, web part or the like projecting approximately parallel to the web, which bore has a bore which extends transversely to its longitudinal extent and is aligned coaxially with the bore in the web. Due to this design, on the one hand, the plate-like portion can be kept firmly pressed against the door surface, and this can also be done by a required in any case, to be used on the front side of the door or the window fixing screw, which must be made only slightly longer in the special case. But it is also a simple disassembly of the support and receiving elements have become possible.
- the plate-like section can be carried out over a large area and without holes or openings.
- At least one fastening pin is designed with at least two threaded sections. This mounting pin engages in the door or window profile.
- the introduced into a hole in the web mounting screw is optionally passed through one or more walls in the door and then continues to engage in a through hole in the cantilevered pin.
- it must be used in any case a fastening screw in the manner described, so that a sufficiently good support of the plate-like portion and also of the hinge itself is possible.
- the fastener has no perpendicular to the plate-like portion arranged web, which could cover the window or the door in the hinge area.
- three setscrews are passed through holes in the door or window profile and threaded into threaded transverse bores of pins of the fastener. If the two outer setscrews are tightened (the middle set screw serves only for support), the attachment part curves in its longitudinal extent. As a result, the fastening part is clamped in the wall of the profile.
- the grub screws end somewhere in the cavity within the door or window profile.
- the invention has for its object to provide a hinge of the type mentioned, which with a simpler structure on the one hand brings a great stability of the hinge suspension of a door or window with it and on the other hand an even better anchorage between the hinge and support and receiving element and also guaranteed with the window or door profile.
- the hinge in the rollover area where it is attached to the door or window sash, whose profile is usually made of plastic, is particularly resistant to pressure from the outside and the door or window sash does not break in the rollover , It has thus been made possible to install with the inventive arrangement substantially burglar-proof windows or doors made of plastic. Since only the threaded sections and no additional mounting screw for attaching the hinge to the window or door is present, an insertion of the hinge and especially an adjustment and thus adjustment can be done easier and faster.
- the hinge member to be assigned to the support and receiving element seen on a further side in the direction of the hinge axis, has a second non-threaded support bolt aligned parallel to the fastening pin.
- the two provided in addition to the mounting pin two support bolts give the rollover a correspondingly optimal stiffening, which is particularly important if the door or window profile is made of plastic.
- the threaded portions of the fastening pin have different diameters, wherein a smaller diameter threaded portion in the bore in the pin, web part or the like. of the supporting and receiving element intervenes. So it can be achieved both an optimal engagement in the web of the support and receiving element and in the door or window profile as well as a positive engagement of the mounting pin in the pin, web part or the like.
- the hinge part carrying the fastening pin and the or each support bolt has bores for inserting hinge pins of the other hinge part on both end regions which are formed in the direction of the hinge axis. It can therefore be achieved by the hinge pin of the other hinge part after the mounting of a hinge part on the door or on the window engagement.
- a further embodiment provides that on the plate-like portion a plurality of pins, web parts or the like. are provided with transverse to the longitudinal direction of continuous bore and that in the web, the bore for insertion of the mounting pin on the through holes in the pin, web parts or the like. is aligned. It would be conceivable, several pins, web parts or the like. to provide aligned with holes in one axis, in which case the possibility of using different threaded sections with possibly still different diameter would be given. The use of several mounting pins is probably not convenient for assembly reasons, but certainly conceivable for particularly heavy and large windows or doors.
- Another embodiment provides that in the arrangement of cantilevered web parts these have more than one through hole. Even with such an arrangement, if necessary, a further mounting pin would have to be provided with threaded sections.
- a particularly good anchoring is achieved when the introduced with one of the threaded portions in one of the holes in the web mounting pin is passed through the wall (s) of a window or door profile and further into the holes in the pin, web parts or the like. intervenes. It is therefore an engagement in a plurality of walls or parts of the supporting and receiving element given so as to achieve a special protection against tearing out transversely to the hinge axis.
- the hole formed for insertion of the fastening pin in the web is at least approximately adapted to the core diameter of the larger diameter threaded portion of the fastening pin and that the bore in the pin, web part or the like. is approximately adapted to the core diameter of the smaller diameter threaded portion of the fastening pin to be used, so that between the mounting pin, the web, the (the) wall (s) of the window or door profile and the bore in the pin, web part or the like. a mutual threaded engagement is given. It is therefore an optimal support and anchoring guaranteed, which is especially for door or window profiles made of plastic of significant advantage.
- a hinge 1 is designed as shown with at least two hinge parts 2 and 3 and is used for arrangement in cooperation with a support and receiving element 4.
- This support and receiving element 4 consists of a plate-like, a window 5 or a door in the hinge area, ie in the corresponding surface portion 6 of the window or door profile 7 covering section 8 and an approximately perpendicular to this section 8 protruding frontally the window or door in the hinge area covering web 9.
- the web 9 has holes 22 for inserting a fastening pin 16 and two threadless Support bolt 18, 19 of the hinge part 2 and holes 11 for inserting mounting screws.
- the plate-like portion 8 has at least near its end portion facing away from the web 9 at least one approximately parallel to the web 9 cantilevered pin, web portion 12 or the like.
- the support and receiving element 4 is advantageously made of a plastic material. But it is also conceivable to provide here a light metal or a casting of other metals. For example, here plastic parts or anodized aluminum parts or other metal or eg wood parts can be used with appropriate paint or surface color.
- the hinged part 2 to be assigned to the carrying and receiving element 4 has the two pivotally mounted on the hinge part 2, but secured against axial displacement fastening pin 16 and on both sides of the same seen in the direction of the hinge axis 17, the two parallel thereto aligned support pin 18th , 19 on.
- the threaded portions 14 and 15 of the mounting pin 16 engage on the one hand in one of the holes 22 in the web 9 of the support and receiving element 4 and in adjoining walls 20, 21 of the window or door profile 7 and on the other hand in the bore 13 in the pin, web part 12 od .dgl. the support and receiving element 4 and the section 8 thereof a.
- the two threaded portions 14 and 15 of the mounting pin 16 have different diameters, wherein the smaller diameter threaded portion 15 in the bore 13 in the journal, web portion 12 or the like. of the support and receiving element 4 engages.
- the provided with the threaded portions 14 and 15 mounting pin 16 and the unthreaded support pin 18 and 19 supporting hinge part 2 has at both seen in the direction of the hinge axis 17 formed end portions 23, 24 holes 25, 26 for insertion of hinge pins 27, 28 of the hinge part 3 ,
- the hinge part 3 is provided with a base plate 29 which can be fastened by means of screws to the fixed frame 34 of the window 5 or the door.
- the hinge part 3 advantageously has two protruding from the base plate 29 bolts 30, which serve to stabilize the engagement of the hinge part 3 in the frame 34.
- the plate-like portion 8 more than one pin, web portion 12 or the like. provided with transverse to the longitudinal direction through hole 13, wherein the web 9 or the like to the through holes 13 in the pin, web parts 12th aligned bores 22 are provided for inserting provided with the threaded portions 14, 15 mounting pin 16.
- mounting pin 16 is optionally passed through one or more walls 20, 21 in a window or door profile 7 and further into the continuous ( n) bore (s) 13 in the pin, web part 12 or the like. intervenes.
- the selected for insertion of the mounting pin 16 bore 22 in the web 9 at least approximately the core diameter of the larger diameter threaded portion 14 of the mounting pin 16 is adjusted and the through hole (s) ( en) 13 in the journal, web part 12 or the like.
- approximately the core diameter of the smaller diameter threaded portion 15 of the fastening pin to be used 16 is adjusted (are). It is thus between the mounting pin 16 and the web 9 and the walls 20, 21 of the window or door profile 7 and also the wall of the through hole (s) 13 in the pin, web portion 12 or the like. given a mutual thread engagement.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier mit wenigstens zwei Scharnierteilen zur Anordnung in Zusammenwirken mit einem Trag- und Aufnahmeelement, wobei das Trag- und Aufnahmeelement aus einem plattenartigen, ein Fenster oder eine Tür im Scharnierbereich abdeckenden Abschnitt und einem annähernd rechtwinklig zu diesem Abschnitt abstehenden, stirnseitig das Fenster oder die Tür im Scharnierbereich abdeckenden Steg besteht, welcher Bohrungen zum Einsetzen von einem Befestigungszapfen und von wenigstens einem gewindelosen Stützbolzen, der auf einer Seite in Richtung der Scharnierachse gesehen parallel zu dem Befestigungszapfen ausgerichtet ist, des Scharnierteiles und Bohrungen zum Einsetzen von Befestigungsschrauben aufweist, wobei der plattenartige Abschnitt zumindest nahe seinem von dem Steg abgewandten Endbereich wenigstens einen annähernd parallel zum Steg frei auskragenden Zapfen, Stegteil od.dgl. aufweist, welcher eine quer zu dessen Längserstreckung durchgehende, zu einer der Bohrungen im Steg achsgleich ausgerichtete Bohrung hat, und wobei der dem Trag- und Aufnahmeelement zuzuordnende Scharnierteil den Befestigungszapfen aufweist, der mit wenigstens zwei Gewindeabschnitten versehen und drehbar an dem Scharnierteil gelagert, jedoch gegen axiale Verschiebung gesichert ist, wobei dieser Befestigungszapfen in das Tür- oder Fensterprofil eingreift, wobei einer der Gewindeabschnitte des Befestigungszapfens in eine der Bohrungen im Steg des Trag- und Aufnahmeelementes und in eine Bohrung in wenigstens einer daran anschließenden Wandung des Fenster- oder Türprofils eingreift.The invention relates to a hinge with at least two hinge parts for arrangement in cooperation with a support and receiving element, wherein the support and receiving element of a plate-like, a window or a door in the hinge area covering section and an approximately perpendicular to this section projecting, the front side Window or the door in the hinge area covering web is, which has holes for insertion of a mounting pin and at least one unthreaded support bolt, which is aligned on a side in the direction of the hinge axis parallel to the mounting pin, the hinge part and holes for inserting mounting screws, wherein the plate-like portion at least near its end portion facing away from the web at least one approximately parallel to the web cantilevered pin, web part or the like. has, which has a transverse to the longitudinal extent of continuous, to one of the bores in the web coaxially aligned bore, and wherein the support and receiving element attributable hinge member having the mounting pin provided with at least two threaded portions and rotatably mounted on the hinge part, but against axial displacement is secured, said fixing pin engages in the door or window profile, wherein one of the threaded portions of the fastening pin engages in one of the holes in the web of the support and receiving element and in a bore in at least one adjoining wall of the window or door profile.
Scharniere dieser Art können insbesondere auch dazu dienen, schwerere Fenster oder Türen zu halten und gerade im Zusammenwirken mit einem Trag- und Aufnahmeelemente wird erreicht, dass ein zwischen Tür und Scharnierteil verbleibender Spalt zumindest teilweise abgedeckt wird. Es bestand auch die Möglichkeit, den die Tür im Scharnierbereich abdeckenden Abschnitt an der Türoberfläche durch Verkleben zu sichern.In particular, hinges of this type can also serve to hold heavier windows or doors and, in particular, in cooperation with a supporting and receiving elements is achieved that a gap remaining between the door and hinge part is at least partially covered. There was also the possibility of securing the door covering the door in the hinge area to the door surface by gluing.
Die
Aus der
Bei einem aus der
Die Erfindung hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, ein Scharnier der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welches bei einfacherem Aufbau einerseits eine große Stabilität der Scharnieraufhängung einer Tür oder eines Fensters mit sich bringt und andererseits eine noch bessere Verankerung zwischen Scharnier und Trag- und Aufnahmeelement und auch mit dem Fenster- oder Türprofil gewährleistet.The invention has for its object to provide a hinge of the type mentioned, which with a simpler structure on the one hand brings a great stability of the hinge suspension of a door or window with it and on the other hand an even better anchorage between the hinge and support and receiving element and also guaranteed with the window or door profile.
Erfindungsgemäß gelingt dies dadurch, dass einer der Gewindeabschnitte des Befestigungszapfens in die Bohrung im Zapfen, Stegteil od.dgl. des Trag- und Aufnahmeelementes eingreift.According to the invention, this is achieved in that one of the threaded portions of the fastening pin or the like in the bore in the journal, web part. engages the support and receiving element.
Durch diese erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen wird erreicht, dass das Scharnier im Überschlagbereich, wo es an dem Tür- oder Fensterflügel befestigt ist, dessen Profil in der Regel aus Kunststoff besteht, gegen Druck von außen besonders standhaft ist und der Tür- oder Fensterflügel im Überschlag nicht ausbricht. Es ist somit ermöglicht worden, mit der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung wesentlich einbruchsicherere Fenster oder Türen aus Kunststoff einzubauen. Da nur der mit Gewindeabschnitten ausgestattete und keine zusätzliche Befestigungsschraube zur Befestigung des Scharniers an dem Fenster oder der Tür vorhanden ist, kann ein Einsetzen des Scharniers und vor allem auch ein Nachstellen und somit Justieren einfacher und schneller erfolgen.By these measures according to the invention it is achieved that the hinge in the rollover area, where it is attached to the door or window sash, whose profile is usually made of plastic, is particularly resistant to pressure from the outside and the door or window sash does not break in the rollover , It has thus been made possible to install with the inventive arrangement substantially burglar-proof windows or doors made of plastic. Since only the threaded sections and no additional mounting screw for attaching the hinge to the window or door is present, an insertion of the hinge and especially an adjustment and thus adjustment can be done easier and faster.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung bilden die Gegenstände der Unteransprüche.Advantageous embodiments of the invention form the subject of the dependent claims.
Es wird als eine Ausgestaltung vorgeschlagen, dass der dem Trag- und Aufnahmeelement zuzuordnende Scharnierteil, auf einer weiteren Seite in Richtung der Scharnierachse gesehen, einen parallel zu dem Befestigungszapfen ausgerichteten zweiten gewindelosen Stützbolzen aufweist. Die beiden zusätzlich zu dem Befestigungszapfen vorgesehenen beiden Stützbolzen geben dem Überschlag eine entsprechend optimale Versteifung, was insbesondere von Bedeutung ist, wenn das Tür- oder Fensterprofil aus Kunststoff besteht.It is proposed as an embodiment that the hinge member to be assigned to the support and receiving element, seen on a further side in the direction of the hinge axis, has a second non-threaded support bolt aligned parallel to the fastening pin. The two provided in addition to the mounting pin two support bolts give the rollover a correspondingly optimal stiffening, which is particularly important if the door or window profile is made of plastic.
Weiter wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Gewindeabschnitte des Befestigungszapfens verschiedene Durchmesser aufweisen, wobei ein im Durchmesser kleinerer Gewindeabschnitt in die Bohrung in dem Zapfen, Stegteil od.dgl. des Trag- und Aufnahmeelementes eingreift. Es kann also sowohl ein optimales Eingreifen in den Steg des Trag- und Aufnahmeelementes und in das Tür- oder Fensterprofil erzielt werden als auch ein formschlüssiger Eingriff des Befestigungszapfens in dem Zapfen, Stegteil od.dgl.It is further proposed that the threaded portions of the fastening pin have different diameters, wherein a smaller diameter threaded portion in the bore in the pin, web part or the like. of the supporting and receiving element intervenes. So it can be achieved both an optimal engagement in the web of the support and receiving element and in the door or window profile as well as a positive engagement of the mounting pin in the pin, web part or the like.
Ferner ist vorgesehen, dass der den Befestigungszapfen und den oder jeden Stützbolzen tragende Scharnierteil an beiden in Richtung der Scharnierachse gesehen ausgebildeten Endbereichen Bohrungen zum Einsetzen von Scharnierzapfen des anderen Scharnierteiles aufweist. Es kann also nach der Montage des einen Scharnierteiles an der Tür oder am Fenster ein Eingriff durch die Scharnierbolzen des anderen Scharnierteiles erreicht werden.Furthermore, it is provided that the hinge part carrying the fastening pin and the or each support bolt has bores for inserting hinge pins of the other hinge part on both end regions which are formed in the direction of the hinge axis. It can therefore be achieved by the hinge pin of the other hinge part after the mounting of a hinge part on the door or on the window engagement.
Eine weitere Ausführung sieht vor, dass an dem plattenartigen Abschnitt mehrere Zapfen, Stegteile od.dgl. mit quer zur Längserstreckung durchgehender Bohrung vorgesehen sind und dass in dem Steg die Bohrung zum Einsetzen des Befestigungszapfens auf die durchgehenden Bohrungen in den Zapfen, Stegteilen od.dgl. ausgerichtet ist. Dabei wäre es denkbar, mehrere Zapfen, Stegteile od.dgl. mit Bohrungen in einer Achse ausgerichtet vorzusehen, wobei dann auch die Möglichkeit des Einsatzes verschiedener Gewindeabschnitte mit gegebenenfalls noch unterschiedlichem Durchmesser gegeben wäre. Der Einsatz von mehreren Befestigungszapfen ist wohl aus Montagegründen in der Regel nicht zweckmäßig, aber bei besonders schweren und großen Fenstern oder Türen sicherlich denkbar.A further embodiment provides that on the plate-like portion a plurality of pins, web parts or the like. are provided with transverse to the longitudinal direction of continuous bore and that in the web, the bore for insertion of the mounting pin on the through holes in the pin, web parts or the like. is aligned. It would be conceivable, several pins, web parts or the like. to provide aligned with holes in one axis, in which case the possibility of using different threaded sections with possibly still different diameter would be given. The use of several mounting pins is probably not convenient for assembly reasons, but certainly conceivable for particularly heavy and large windows or doors.
Eine andere Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass bei Anordnung frei auskragender Stegteile diese mehr als eine durchgehende Bohrung haben. Auch bei einer solchen Anordnung müsste gegebenenfalls ein weiterer Befestigungszapfen mit Gewindeabschnitten vorgesehen werden.Another embodiment provides that in the arrangement of cantilevered web parts these have more than one through hole. Even with such an arrangement, if necessary, a further mounting pin would have to be provided with threaded sections.
Eine besonders gute Verankerung wird erreicht, wenn der mit einem der Gewindeabschnitte in eine der Bohrungen im Steg eingeführte Befestigungszapfen durch die Wandung(en) eines Fenster- oder Türprofils hindurchgeführt ist und weiter in die Bohrungen in den Zapfen, Stegteilen od.dgl. eingreift. Es ist daher ein Eingriff in einer Vielzahl von Wandungen oder Teilen des Trag- und Aufnahmeelementes gegeben, um so eine besondere Sicherung gegen ein Herausreißen quer zur Scharnierachse zu erreichen.A particularly good anchoring is achieved when the introduced with one of the threaded portions in one of the holes in the web mounting pin is passed through the wall (s) of a window or door profile and further into the holes in the pin, web parts or the like. intervenes. It is therefore an engagement in a plurality of walls or parts of the supporting and receiving element given so as to achieve a special protection against tearing out transversely to the hinge axis.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist es besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die zum Einsetzen des Befestigungszapfens ausgebildete Bohrung in dem Steg zumindest annähernd dem Kerndurchmesser des im Durchmesser größeren Gewindeabschnittes des Befestigungszapfens angepasst ist und dass die Bohrung in den Zapfen, Stegteil od.dgl. annähernd dem Kerndurchmesser des im Durchmesser kleineren Gewindeabschnittes des einzusetzenden Befestigungszapfens angepasst ist, so dass zwischen dem Befestigungszapfen, dem Steg, der (den) Wandung(en) des Fenster- oder Türprofils und der Bohrung in dem Zapfen, Stegteil od.dgl. ein gegenseitiger Gewindeeingriff gegeben ist. Es ist daher eine optimale Halterung und auch Verankerung gewährleistet, was gerade bei Tür- oder Fensterprofilen aus Kunststoff von wesentlichem Vorteil ist.In this context, it is particularly advantageous if the hole formed for insertion of the fastening pin in the web is at least approximately adapted to the core diameter of the larger diameter threaded portion of the fastening pin and that the bore in the pin, web part or the like. is approximately adapted to the core diameter of the smaller diameter threaded portion of the fastening pin to be used, so that between the mounting pin, the web, the (the) wall (s) of the window or door profile and the bore in the pin, web part or the like. a mutual threaded engagement is given. It is therefore an optimal support and anchoring guaranteed, which is especially for door or window profiles made of plastic of significant advantage.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden in der nachstehenden Beschreibung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch einen Rahmen- und ein Flügelprofil eines Fensters oder einer Tür mit eingesetztem Scharnier;
- Fig. 2
- eine Vorderansicht des Scharniers und eines Trag- und Aufnahmeelementes teilweise aufgeschnitten dargestellt;
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch ein Trag- und Aufnahmeelement nach der Linie III-III in
Fig. 2 .
- Fig. 1
- a horizontal section through a frame and a wing profile of a window or a door with inserted hinge;
- Fig. 2
- a front view of the hinge and a supporting and receiving element shown partially cut away;
- Fig. 3
- a section through a support and receiving element along the line III-III in
Fig. 2 ,
Ein Scharnier 1 ist wie dargestellt mit wenigstens zwei Scharnierteilen 2 und 3 ausgeführt und dient zur Anordnung in Zusammenwirken mit einem Trag- und Aufnahmeelement 4. Dieses Trag- und Aufnahmeelement 4 besteht aus einem plattenartigen, ein Fenster 5 oder eine Tür im Scharnierbereich, also in dem entsprechenden Oberflächenabschnitt 6 des Fenster- oder Türprofils 7 abdeckenden Abschnitt 8 und einem annähernd rechtwinklig zu diesem Abschnitt 8 abstehenden, stirnseitig das Fenster oder die Tür im Scharnierbereich abdeckenden Steg 9. Der Steg 9 weist Bohrungen 22 zum Einsetzen eines Befestigungszapfens 16 und von zwei gewindelosen Stützbolzen 18, 19 des Scharnierteiles 2 und Bohrungen 11 zum Einsetzen von Befestigungsschrauben auf. Der plattenartige Abschnitt 8 weist zumindest nahe seinem von dem Steg 9 abgewandten Endbereich wenigstens einen annähernd parallel zum Steg 9 frei auskragenden Zapfen, Stegteil 12 od.dgl. auf, welcher eine quer zu dessen Längserstreckung durchgehende, zu einer der Bohrungen 22 im Steg 9 achsgleich ausgerichtete Bohrung 13 hat. Das Trag- und Aufnahmeelement 4 ist vorteilhaft aus einem Kunststoffmaterial gefertigt. Es ist aber auch durchaus denkbar, hier ein Leichtmetall oder einen Gussteil aus anderen Metallen vorzusehen. Beispielsweise können hier Kunststoffteile oder eloxierte Aluminiumteile oder andere Metall- oder z.B. Holzteile mit entsprechender Lackierung oder Oberflächenfarbgebung eingesetzt werden.A hinge 1 is designed as shown with at least two
Der dem Trag- und Aufnahmeelement 4 zuzuordnende Scharnierteil 2 weist den hier mit zwei Gewindeabschnitten 14 und 15 versehenen, drehbar am Scharnierteil 2 gelagerten, jedoch gegen axiale Verschiebung gesicherten Befestigungszapfen 16 und beidseitig desselben in Richtung der Scharnierachse 17 gesehen die beiden parallel dazu ausgerichteten Stützbolzen 18, 19 auf. Die Gewindeabschnitte 14 und 15 des Befestigungszapfens 16 greifen einerseits in eine der Bohrungen 22 im Steg 9 des Trag- und Aufnahmeelementes 4 und in daran anschließende Wandungen 20, 21 des Fenster- oder Türprofils 7 und andererseits in die Bohrung 13 im Zapfen, Stegteil 12 od.dgl. des Trag- und Aufnahmeelementes 4 und des Abschnittes 8 desselben ein.The hinged
Die beiden Gewindeabschnitte 14 und 15 des Befestigungszapfens 16 weisen verschiedenen Durchmesser auf, wobei der im Durchmesser kleinere Gewindeabschnitt 15 in die Bohrung 13 im Zapfen, Stegteil 12 od.dgl. des Trag- und Aufnahmeelementes 4 eingreift.The two threaded
Der den mit den Gewindeabschnitten 14 und 15 versehenen Befestigungszapfen 16 und die gewindelosen Stützzapfen 18 und 19 tragende Scharnierteil 2 weist an beiden in Richtung der Scharnierachse 17 gesehen ausgebildeten Endbereichen 23, 24 Bohrungen 25, 26 zum Einsetzen von Scharnierzapfen 27, 28 des Scharnierteiles 3 auf. Der Scharnierteil 3 ist mit einer Grundplatte 29 versehen, welche mittels Schrauben am feststehenden Rahmen 34 des Fensters 5 oder der Tür befestigbar ist. Weiter hat der Scharnierteil 3 vorteilhaft zwei von der Grundplatte 29 abstehende Bolzen 30, welche zur Stabilisierung des Eingriffes des Scharnierteiles 3 in dem Rahmen 34 dienen.The provided with the threaded
Bei der Montage des Scharnierteiles 2 wird der Befestigungszapfen 16 mit dem Gewindeabschnitt 15 kleineren Durchmessers durch eine der Bohrungen 22 im Steg 9 eingeführt. Gleichzeitig gelangen auch die Stützbolzen 18 und 19 in ihre Position. Der Befestigungszapfen 16 ist gegenüber dem Scharnierteil 2 verdrehbar, wobei ein Werkzeugangriff entweder an dem Innensechskant 32 oder einem innen anschließenden Vierkant 33 oder einem entsprechenden Sechskant erfolgen kann. Sobald der im Durchmesser kleinere Gewindeabschnitt 15 mit der Wandung der Bohrung 13 und der im Durchmesser größere Gewindeabschnitt 14 mit der Wandung der Bohrung 22 und mit den nachfolgenden Wandungen 20 und 21 des Tür- oder Fensterprofils 7 in Eingriff kommen, werden Gewinde in die Bohrungswandungen geformt. Es ist somit stets ein optimaler Eingriff gewährleistet. Die Gewindeabschnitte 14 und 15 sind dafür mit einem selbstformenden oder -schneidenden Gewinde ausgestattet. Es wäre im Rahmen der Erfindung natürlich auch möglich, im Steg 9 und/oder im Stegteil 12 von vorneherein Gewindebohrungen vorzusehen, doch wird damit die gesamte Konstruktion teurer gemacht und die Montage wird keinesfalls erleichtert.During assembly of the
Bei einer Ausführungsform ist am plattenartigen Abschnitt 8 mehr als ein Zapfen, Stegteil 12 od.dgl. mit quer zur Längserstreckung durchgehender Bohrung 13 vorgesehen, wobei am Steg 9 zu den durchgehenden Bohrungen 13 in den Zapfen, Stegteilen 12 od.dgl. ausgerichtete Bohrungen 22 zum Einsetzen von mit den Gewindeabschnitten 14, 15 ausgestatteten Befestigungszapfen 16 vorgesehen sind.In one embodiment, the plate-
Es ist auch möglich, dass bei Anordnung frei auskragender Stegteile 12 diese mehr als eine durchgehende Bohrung 13 haben, so dass auch mehrere mit Gewindeabschnitten 14, 15 ausgestattete Befestigungszapfen 16 in den gleichen Stegteil 12 eingreifen können.It is also possible that in the arrangement of
Die optimale Ausführung ist aber immer dann gegeben, wenn ein mit einem Gewindeabschnitt 14 in eine der Bohrungen 22 im Steg 9 eingeführter Befestigungszapfen 16 gegebenenfalls durch eine oder mehrere Wandungen 20, 21 in einem Fenster- oder Türprofil 7 hindurchgeführt ist und weiter in die durchgehende(n) Bohrung(en) 13 im Zapfen, Stegteil 12 od.dgl. eingreift.However, the optimal design is always given when a with a threaded
Dazu ist es in konstruktiver Hinsicht und auch von der Montage her vorteilhaft, wenn die zum Einsetzen des Befestigungszapfens 16 ausgewählte Bohrung 22 im Steg 9 zumindest annähernd dem Kerndurchmesser des im Durchmesser größeren Gewindeabschnittes 14 des Befestigungszapfens 16 angepasst ist und die durchgehende(n) Bohrung(en) 13 im Zapfen, Stegteil 12 od.dgl. annähernd dem Kerndurchmesser des im Durchmesser kleineren Gewindeabschnittes 15 des einzusetzenden Befestigungszapfens 16 angepasst ist (sind). Es ist somit zwischen dem Befestigungszapfen 16 und dem Steg 9 und den Wandungen 20, 21 des Fenster- oder Türprofils 7 und auch der Wandung der durchgehenden Bohrung(en) 13 im Zapfen, Stegteil 12 od.dgl. ein gegenseitiger Gewindeeingriff gegeben.For this purpose, it is advantageous in terms of design and also from the mounting, if the selected for insertion of the mounting
Für die Montage und die sichere Halterung reicht es in der Regel aus, nur einen mit Gewindeabschnitten 14 und 15 ausgestatteten Befestigungsbolzen 16 vorzusehen. Für die optimale Ausrichtung des Scharnierteiles 2 und somit die Halterung gegen ein Ausschwenken sind die beiden Stützbolzen 18, 19 gewindelos ausgeführt. Es ist aber auch denkbar, mehr als zwei solcher Stützbolzen 18, 19 vorzusehen oder aber in einer einfachen Ausführungsvariante lediglich einen Stützbolzen oberhalb oder unterhalb des Befestigungszapfens 16 anzuordnen.As a rule, it suffices to provide only one
Claims (8)
- A hinge (1) with at least two hinge parts (2,3) to be arranged in co-operation with a supporting and mounting element (4), wherein the supporting and mounting element (4) comprises a plate-like portion (8) covering a window (5) or a door in the hinge area and a web (9) projecting approximately at right angles to this portion (8) and covering at the end face the window (5) or door in the hinge area, which has bores (22) for the insertion of a fastening peg (16) and of at least one threadless supporting pin (18,19), which on one side viewed in the direction of the hinge axis is aligned parallel to the fastening peg (16), of the hinge part (2) and has bores (11) for the insertion of fastening screws, wherein the plate-like portion (8) has at least near to its end zone remote from the web (9) at least one peg, web part (12) or the like which projects freely approximately parallel to the web (9) and which has a bore (13) extending continuously transversely to its longitudinal extension and aligned coaxially to one of the bores (22) in the web (9), and wherein the hinge part (2) to be associated with the supporting and mounting element (4) has the fastening peg (16) which is provided with at least two threaded portions (14,15) and is mounted rotatably on the hinge part (2) but is secured against axial displacement, wherein one of the threaded portions (14) of the fastening peg (16) engages into one of the bores (22) in the web (9) of the supporting and mounting element (4) and into a bore in at least one adjacent wall (20,21) of the window or door profile (7), characterised in that the other threaded portion (15) of the fastening peg (16) engages into the bore (13) in the peg, web part (12) or the like of the supporting and mounting element (4).
- A hinge according to Claim 1, characterised in that, viewed on a further side in the direction of the hinge axis (17), the hinge part (2) to be associated with the supporting and mounting element (4) has a second threadless supporting pin (18 or 19) aligned parallel to to the fastening peg (16).
- A hinge according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the threaded portions (14,15) of the fastening peg (16) are of different diameter, wherein a threaded portion (15) of smaller diameter engages into the bore (13) in the peg, web part (12) or the like of the supporting and mounting element (4).
- A hinge according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the hinge part (2) carrying the fastening peg (16) and the supporting pins or each supporting pin (18 or 19) has on both end portions formed viewed in the direction of the hinge axis (17) bores (25,26) for the insertion of hinge pins (27,28) of the other hinge part (3).
- A hinge according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that a plurality of pegs, web parts (12) or the like with a bore (13) extending continuously transversely to the longitudinal extension are provided on the plate-like portion (4), and in that in the web (9) the bore (22) for the insertion of the fastening peg (16) is aligned with the continuously extending bores (13) in the pegs, web parts (12) or the like.
- A hinge according to Claim 5, characterised in that with the provision of freely projecting web parts (12) the latter have more than one continuously extending bore (13).
- A hinge according to Claim 5 or 6, characterised in that the fastening peg (16) inserted with one (14) of the threaded portions (14,15) into one of the bores (22) in the web (9) is passed through the walls (20,21) of a window or door profile (7) and also engages into the bores (13) in the peg, web parts (12) or the like.
- A hinge according to Claim 3, characterised in that the bore (22) formed in the web (9) for the insertion of the fastening peg (16) is matched at least approximately to the core diameter of the larger-diameter threaded portion (14) of the fastening peg (16), and in that the bore (13) in the peg, web part (12) or the like is matched approximately to the core diameter of the smaller-diameter threaded portion (15) of the fastening peg (16) to be inserted so that mutual thread engagement takes place between the fastening peg (16), the web (9), the wall(s) (20,21) of the window or door profile (7) and the bore (13) in the peg, web part (12) or the like.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05109949T PL1653030T3 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-10-25 | Hinge with at least two hinge elements for assembly with a supporting and receiving element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004052896A DE102004052896B3 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Hinge for doors and windows comprises a fixing pin having a threaded section interacting with a bore in the frame of a support and receiving element and in the bore in a connecting wall of a window or door profile |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1653030A2 EP1653030A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
EP1653030A3 EP1653030A3 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
EP1653030B1 true EP1653030B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=35789179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05109949A Active EP1653030B1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-10-25 | Hinge with at least two hinge elements for assembly with a supporting and receiving element |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1653030B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004052896B3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2390125T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1653030T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20080021U1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-04 | Alban Giacomo Spa | STRUCTURE OF HINGING FOR WINDOWS, PARTICULARLY FOR THIRD LEAVES |
DE102015112019B3 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-12 | Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Arrangement of a hinge on a hollow chamber profile |
CN110219534B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2023-07-14 | 宁波生久科技有限公司 | Screw rear-mounted hinge |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE788164A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1973-02-28 | Rossignol Alfred | FRAME PROFILE AND FRAMES INCLUDING A SUCH |
DE20208103U1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2002-11-07 | Heine & Sohn Anuba Beschlaege | Device for fastening a band in the profile of a door, a window or the like. |
DE10303257B3 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-04-29 | Sfs Intec Holding Ag | Support and holding element for hinges comprises a plate-like section consisting of a pin freely protruding parallel to a web in the region of its end region facing away from the web |
-
2004
- 2004-11-02 DE DE102004052896A patent/DE102004052896B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-25 PL PL05109949T patent/PL1653030T3/en unknown
- 2005-10-25 ES ES05109949T patent/ES2390125T3/en active Active
- 2005-10-25 EP EP05109949A patent/EP1653030B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004052896B3 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
PL1653030T3 (en) | 2012-11-30 |
EP1653030A3 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
EP1653030A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
ES2390125T3 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
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