DE202007011076U1 - Band arrangement with guide profile - Google Patents

Abstract

belt assembly (10) for a door or a window (16) for pivotally mounting the door or the Window (16) in a frame (14), wherein the band assembly (10) Band lobe (18, 22) which connected to a joint (20) are a first hinge tab (18) on the frame (14) and a second Hinge tabs (22) on the door or the window (16) is fixed, characterized by guide means (40, 42, 60) for guiding at least one hinge strap (18, 22) on its fastening element, i.e. the frame (14) and / or the door or the window (16).

Description

technical area

The An innovation relates to a hinge arrangement for a door or a window for pivoting Storage of the door or the window in a frame, wherein the band assembly hinge tabs which are connected to a joint and a first hinge flap on the frame and a second hinge tab on the door or the Window is attached.

State of technology

Tapes for doors or Windows, also called hinges, are well known. They usually exist of two hinged hinged hinges. With the wing-side hinge flap the tape is on a door or door leaf, Door leaf or mounted on a window or window wing, while the other, frame-side hinge tabs on a door frame, a door frame or a window frame is attached. Enable with the help of the joint the bands an opening or close the door or the window. bands have to on the one hand ensure a permanently firm hold of a door or window sash. On the other hand, ribbons should be adjustable to an orientation of a door or window sill when Installation or later to enable and so an exact closing the wing to reach. For this purpose, various adjustment mechanisms are known.

The DE 296 22 639 U1 describes a door or window hinge with a wing-side two-piece hinge flap with an adjustable and a wing-fixed flap part. The adjustable flap part forms a U-profile with a bottom, over the entire length of the hinge strap extending, continuous legs and a hinge part. The wing-fixed flap part is guided between the legs and bolted through slots of the adjustable flap part with the door or window sash. For this purpose, the wing-fixed flap part has screws and positioning pins, which engage in the wing. The adjustable flap part is clamped between the wing and the wing-fixed flap part and is held by the wing-fixed flap part on the legs and slots vertically form-fitting manner. The two flap parts are coupled by an adjusting device for horizontal adjustment of the adjustable flap part.

The DE 196 42 636 C2 also discloses a door hinge with a two-part wing-side hinge flap. The wing-side hinge flap contains a wing-side holding part and hinged wing part. The holding part consists of a main and a secondary leg, which engage with projections in recesses of the wing and are bolted to this firmly. The holding part vertically guides the wing part positively and is connected to it via an adjusting device for horizontal adjustment.

These known door and have window bands the disadvantage that provided guide devices, For example, legs and positioning pins have tolerances, which by the attacking lever of the door or window sash after a can increase in certain time. This leads to one Slipping of the band on the wing and in particular to lowering the wing. It turns out one of the horizontal position deviating skewing of the band. This misalignment leads to additional Loads of the hinge and a tilt of the wing. Thereby seals the wing while closing not really off, can be possibly not close at all or grind with one edge on the ground.

From the DE 298 20 314 U1 is another door or window hinge with a horizontally displaceable on a wing hinge flap known. The hinge flap is clamped by means of a clamping plate on the wing and guided horizontally. The hinge tab or the clamping plate have penetratable projections in the surface of the wing. These projections penetrate during assembly in the soft surface of the wing. The projections cause an additional vertical positive locking to prevent slippage of the hinge strap and thus a misalignment of the wing. A horizontal adjustment of the wing hinge part is possible with an adjustment device between hinge tab and clamping plate.

adversely on this band execution is that the band with the protrusions to penetrate into the wing only with wings from a soft material, such as plastic, usable is. Furthermore, the soft material does not provide the protrusions good grip, so that it despite the protrusions to a slippage of the Bandes on the wing can come. this leads to again to a misalignment of the wing with the disadvantages already mentioned above.

epiphany the innovation

task The novelty is therefore, the disadvantages of the prior Technique to fix and a door or create a window hinge, which is a one-sided hanging or Lowering a door or a window avoids.

According to the innovation, the object is achieved in that in a band assembly of the type mentioned for a door or a window for pivotable mounting of the door or the window in a frame guide means for guiding at least one hinge strap on its fastening element, ie the frame and / or the door or the window are provided.

The Innovation is based on the principle of leadership between one Bandlappen and its fastener, such as the Frame or hollow profile of a door or window sash or a frame body a window or door frame respectively.

Provide door frame. Hold the guide Band lobes in one direction safely and without yield permanently in a position, but let perpendicular to a dislocation of the Bandlappens too. This is a lowering or hanging of a wing because slipping hinge flap effectively prevented. simultaneously but remains an adjustment perpendicular to the guide feasible to a precise seat of a door or a window at installation or later.

A Particularly preferred embodiment of the inventive band assembly for one Door or a window is achieved in that the guide means a guide groove and a spring element. The spring element fits vertically positive fit in the guide groove and becomes longitudinal the guide groove led by this. As a result, the hinge flap is particularly effective vertically to the guide and permanently supported. Preferably, the guide groove formed horizontally. A misalignment or a lowering of the wing is thus safely prevented. Longitudinal the guide groove is advantageous adjusting the band by a change the position of the spring element in the guide possible. This allows a Aligning the door or window sash when Installation or later.

The Spring element is in an embodiment of the inventive band assembly for one Door or a window advantageous as a guide bar formed, which in the guide groove guided becomes. The guide bar engages in full length vertically positive fit in the guide groove one. The entire outer surface of the long sides the guide bar be from the guide groove supported Therefore, a very stable hold of the hinge strap to a fastener, So a door or casement reached. A lowering of the wing or a misalignment of the band will also at high load and especially with frames, doors or windows made of hollow profiles effectively and permanently prevented.

In Another advantageous variant of the invention is at least two formed as guide nubs Provided spring elements which are guided in the guide groove. guide knobs Although offer a smaller contact surface in the guide as a guide bar, but often enough for a secure hold of the tape. The guide studs are essential Easier to produce and can be easily and stably fixed. For example, you can used in drilling pins serve as guide nubs.

The guide is in a preferred embodiment of the inventive band assembly for one Door or a window provided in the fastener. This will the fastener, such as. A frame, a door leaf or a window wing directly to the guide a hinge used. It adds up so no tolerances of other elements of a guide means on, whereby the hinge flap is permanently securely supported and a misalignment or hanging of a wing or door panel effectively prevented. Especially with trained as a hollow profile fasteners is through the guide groove in the Hollow profile a much higher stability the leadership reached the hinge. Furthermore, by avoiding a cumbersome Attachment or molding of spring elements on a mounting body a Assembly of the band assembly is facilitated.

A further advantageous embodiment of the inventive band assembly for one Door or a window for pivotally mounting the door or the window in one Frame is achieved by adjusting means for adjusting the band assembly. The Allowing means with the help of a tool or only by hand adjusting the position of a band tab on its mounting body. This can be fast, accurate and uncomplicated the position of a door leaf, door leaf or window sash opposite one Frame or a door frame Align to a precise fit of a door or window in one Reach the frame. The band arrangement does not have to be awkward and laborious disassembled or completely dismantled, for example spacers to place.

The adjusting means have in a favorable development of the inventive band assembly for a door or a window on the door or window and / or frame fixed carriage, which positions the hinge plate. The adjusting carriage is an additional guide for the hinge strap and can be fixed, for example, with screws and positioning pins through slots of an adjustable hinge plate part to a fastener. In this case, the adjusting carriage leads the adjustable, movable hinge plate part with partial surfaces of its surface and the screws and positioning pins in the slots, thus providing additional vertical support. So will slipping and one Misalignment of the hinge avoided. On the other hand, with the adjusting means, the position of the adjustable hinge flap part can be adjusted to the adjusting slide along the guide in order to achieve an accurate alignment of the wing or door leaf.

According to one Another advantageous embodiment of the innovation for a door or a window for pivoting Storage of the door or the window in a frame is the spring element in the guide groove designed to adjust the band assembly displaced. The guide groove does that Spring element preferably in the horizontal direction. With the adjusting means let yourself now adjust the band assembly while the spring element at any time in the guide groove engages and is moved when adjusting in the guide groove. Thereby, the band assembly is also during an alignment of a Door or sash safe from the guide groove and the spring element supported and allows such an accurate adjustment. In addition, the spring element at a Adjustment not tedious and time consuming from the guide groove moved and subsequently inserted again become.

Further Embodiments and advantages emerge from the subject matter of Subclaims, as well the drawings with the corresponding Descriptions.

Two embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings explained in more detail.

Short description the drawing

1 shows in an exploded perspective view of components of a first embodiment of a band assembly for a door or a window.

2 shows in a perspective view of the composite band assembly after 1 ,

3 shows in a perspective view of a second embodiment of the band assembly for a door or a window.

preferred embodiments

In 1 will with 10 a band assembly for a door or window assembly 12 designated. The band arrangement 10 But for example, for a gate, a gate or similar device used. The door or window arrangement 12 has a fixed frame 14 and a movable wing 16 , For example, a door or a door leaf or a door, or a window or window sash. With the help of the band arrangement 10 becomes the wing 16 movable on the frame 14 attached, so the wing 16 in a closed state on the frame 14 abuts and in an open state of the band assembly 10 will be carried. Usually, for a door or a window arrangement 12 two or more band arrangements 10 used.

The band arrangement 10 contains a frame-side hinge flap 18 , a joint 20 and a wing-side hinge flap 22 , The frame-side hinge flap 18 sees two screws 24 and two positioning pins 26 for attachment to the frame 14 in front. In the frame 14 There are four holes for it 28 arranged. Opposite the positioning pins 26 is the frame-side hinge flap 18 firmly with the joint 20 firmly connected or forms part of this joint 20 out.

The wing-side hinge flap 22 includes a U-shaped adjustable hinge flap part 30 with two thighs 32 and a floor 34 , a carriage 36 and a lid 38 , The U-shaped hinge flap part 30 is at one end with the joint 20 firmly connected or forms part of this joint 20 out. At the bottom 34 of the U-shaped hinge flap part 30 are two guide rails 40 provided as spring elements. But there are also more than two or just a guide bar 40 possible. When attaching the wing-side hinge flap 22 on the wing 16 is the ground 34 on the wing 16 on, with the guide rails 40 in corresponding guide grooves 42 of the wing 16 intervention. The guide rails 40 form so together with the guide grooves 42 a guide means for the hinge strap 22 ,

The U-shaped hinge flap part 30 is with the carriage 36 on the wing 16 attached. The adjusting carriage contains this 36 screw 44 , self-cutting screws 46 and positioning pins 48 passing through oblong holes 50 in the ground 34 of the U-shaped hinge flap part 30 are guided and in the wing 16 intervention. In the wing 16 are for the screws 44 and the positioning pins holes 52 intended. The carriage 36 becomes firm on the wing 16 fixed. It uses an adjusting device 54 of the carriage 36 in a holding device 56 of the U-shaped hinge flap part 30 one and the carriage 36 lies with its outer surfaces 58 positive fit on the inner sides of the legs 32 of the U-shaped hinge flap part 58 at.

In 2 becomes the band arrangement 10 to 1 shown assembled. The further description of the embodiment is made with reference to 1 and 2 , Same ingredients are in 1 and 2 denoted by corresponding reference numerals. The lid 38 is in 2 to protect the carriage 36 and as a screen on the U-shaped band tab part 30 assembled. Clear to be recognized in 2 through the long holes 50 of the U-shaped hinge flap part 30 protruding screws 44 , self-tapping screws 46 and positioning pins 48 to recognize, with which the adjusting slide 36 on the wing 16 is fixed immovably.

The U-shaped hinge flap part 30 is at a mounting of the carriage 36 on the wing 16 between the carriage 36 and the wing 16 trapped. This is the U-shaped hinge flap part 30 and the joint associated with it 20 vertically from the guide rails 40 in the guide grooves 42 , the form-fitting on the thighs 32 adjacent outer surfaces 58 of the carriage 36 and the screws 44 . 46 and the positioning pins 48 with the oblong holes 50 permanently kept very stable. This is especially true for wings 16 hollow sections, where a sufficiently stable attachment often causes problems.

Horizontal is the hinge flap 22 by moving the U-shaped hinge flap part 30 with the help of the adjusting device 54 adjustable. The adjusting device 54 and the holding device 56 couple the carriage 36 and the U-shaped band tab part 30 to each other and thus allows a horizontal adjustment of the band assembly 10 , This is the U-shaped hinge flap part 30 through the guide rails 40 in the guide grooves 42 on the thighs 32 adjacent outer surfaces 58 of the carriage 36 and the screws 44 . 46 and positioning pins 48 in the oblong holes 50 guided.

3 shows accordingly 1 and 2 a second embodiment of a band assembly 10 for a door or a window. The same components are therefore also designated by corresponding reference numerals. In contrast to the first embodiment, a plurality of guide knobs are used as spring elements 60 used. The guide knobs 60 attach during assembly of the band assembly 10 in the guide grooves 42 of the grand piano 16 and thus form a guide means for the band assembly 10 , As a guide knob 60 for example, pins inserted in bores are conceivable. These can be produced easily and inexpensively.

In alternative designs are the carriage 36 with the adjusting device 54 and the U-shaped band tab part 30 with the guide rails 40 in the frame-side hinge flap 18 or in both hinge lobes 18 . 22 intended. In the latter case, so is an alignment of the joint 20 opposite the door or window arrangement 12 possible. Furthermore, there is also a simultaneous use of guide rails 40 and guide studs 60 or another shape of the spring elements 40 . 60 conceivable.

10

belt assembly

12

Door or fenestration

14

frame

16

wing

18

frame-sided hinge flap

20

joint

22

wing side hinge flap

24

screw frame-side hinge flap

26

positioning pins frame-side hinge flap

28

Holes frame

30

U-shaped hinge flap part

32

leg

34

ground

36

stop slide

38

cover

40

guide rails

42

guide

44

screw stop slide

46

even cutting screws

48

positioning pins stop slide

50

slots

52

holes

54

locking device

56

holder

58

External surfaces of the carriage

60

guide knobs

Claims (8)

Band arrangement ( 10 ) for a door or a window ( 16 ) for the pivotable mounting of the door or the window ( 16 ) in a framework ( 14 ), wherein the band arrangement ( 10 ) Hinge tabs ( 18 . 22 ), which with a joint ( 20 ), a first hinge flap ( 18 ) on the frame ( 14 ) and a second hinge flap ( 22 ) on the door or the window ( 16 ), characterized by guide means ( 40 . 42 . 60 ) for guiding at least one hinge ( 18 . 22 ) on its fastening element, ie the frame ( 14 ) and / or the door or the window ( 16 ). Band arrangement ( 10 ) for a door or a window ( 16 ) for the pivotable mounting of the door or the window ( 16 ) in a framework ( 14 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide means ( 40 . 42 . 60 ) a guide groove ( 42 ) and a spring element ( 40 . 60 ) exhibit. Band arrangement ( 10 ) for a door or a window ( 16 ) for the pivotable mounting of the door or the window ( 16 ) in a framework ( 14 ) according to claim 2, characterized in that the spring element ( 40 . 60 ) as a guide bar ( 40 ) is formed, which in the guide groove ( 42 ) to be led. Band arrangement ( 10 ) for a door or a Window ( 16 ) for the pivotable mounting of the door or the window ( 16 ) in a framework ( 14 ) according to claim 2, characterized in that at least two guide nubs ( 60 ) formed spring elements ( 40 . 60 ) are provided, which in the guide groove ( 42 ). Band arrangement ( 10 ) for a door or a window ( 16 ) for the pivotable mounting of the door or the window ( 16 ) in a framework ( 14 ) according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the guide groove ( 42 ) in the fastener ( 14 . 16 ) is provided. Band arrangement ( 10 ) for a door or a window ( 16 ) for the pivotable mounting of the door or the window ( 16 ) in a framework ( 14 ) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that actuating means ( 36 . 54 . 56 ) for adjusting the band arrangement ( 10 ) are provided. Band arrangement ( 10 ) for a door or a window ( 16 ) for the pivotable mounting of the door or the window ( 16 ) in a framework ( 14 ) according to claim 6, characterized in that the adjusting means ( 36 . 54 . 56 ) one on the door or window ( 16 ) and / or frames ( 14 ) fixed carriage ( 36 ) containing the hinge flap ( 18 . 22 ). Band arrangement ( 10 ) for a door or a window ( 16 ) for the pivotable mounting of the door or the window ( 16 ) in a framework ( 14 ) according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the spring element ( 40 . 60 ) in the guide groove ( 42 ) for adjusting the band arrangement ( 10 ) is designed to be displaceable.