EP2365272B1 - Safety device for a rifle - Google Patents

Safety device for a rifle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2365272B1
EP2365272B1 EP10196888.1A EP10196888A EP2365272B1 EP 2365272 B1 EP2365272 B1 EP 2365272B1 EP 10196888 A EP10196888 A EP 10196888A EP 2365272 B1 EP2365272 B1 EP 2365272B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
insert
safety device
magazine
rifle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10196888.1A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2365272A3 (en
EP2365272A2 (en
Inventor
Hendrik Blasen
Richard Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blaser Finanzholding GmbH
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Blaser Finanzholding GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2365272A2 publication Critical patent/EP2365272A2/en
Publication of EP2365272A3 publication Critical patent/EP2365272A3/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/44—Safety plugs, e.g. for plugging-up cartridge chambers, barrels, magazine spaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/04—Safeties of the combination-lock type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/30—Multiple safeties, i.e. one safety element acting on at least one element of the firing mechanism and at least one other element of the gun, e.g. the moving barrel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety device for a rifle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a safety device for a rifle, which can prevent unwanted delivery of a shot in a simple yet secure manner.
  • the securing device comprises an insert which can be inserted into the magazine shaft of the rifle instead of the magazine and which engages at least one locking element movable between a release position and a locking position with a locking groove in the locking position on the lateral inner wall of the magazine shaft and / or in a locking part of the rifle Includes locking projection and a mechanical lock independent of a power supply, by which the at least one locking element can be locked either in the locking position or releasable for movement into the release position.
  • the insert which can be locked in the magazine slot prevents the feed of a magazine and thus protects the rifle against unauthorized use.
  • the purely mechanical lock is easy to operate and requires no additional power supply.
  • the plug-in insert in the magazine slot contains a firing pin safety device and an additional trigger safety device to prevent unwanted operation of a trigger mechanism arranged in the system box.
  • the trigger safety is designed as a protective cover for engagement in a stepped recess on the underside of the system box.
  • the firing pin safety e.g. consist of a arranged on the insert approach, which contains a stop surface for the application of a firing pin nut.
  • two mutually displaceable bolt-shaped locking elements can be arranged with a locking projection for engagement in two opposing locking grooves on the two side walls of the magazine shaft in the insert.
  • the insert may also contain only one locking element, e.g. a locking lug for engaging in a closure part or for engaging in a detent groove in the magazine shaft contains.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 a closure housing or a system box 1 of a repeating rifle with a firing pin 2, a firing pin nut 3, a closure part 4 and a chamber handle 5 connected thereto is shown.
  • the firing pin 2 and the firing pin nut 3 are arranged together with the closure part 4 and the chamber handle 5 in a shutter guide, not shown here.
  • the closure guide is slidably guided over lateral guide grooves 6 at the top of the system box 1.
  • a downwardly open magazine shaft 7 for receiving a magazine not shown here is provided with integrated withdrawal unit.
  • two opposing locking grooves 9 are introduced for locking the holder of the magazine.
  • the bore 11 which opens at a step-shaped recess 12 at the bottom of the system box 1 behind the magazine shaft 7, serves to receive a in FIG. 4 schematically illustrated pin-shaped trigger element 13, via that a locking lever and a sear by a trigger unit, not shown here for releasing the firing pin 2 are actuated.
  • the trigger unit with trigger guard and a trained for actuating the pin-shaped trigger member 13 trigger can be integrated on a plug-in magazine slot 7 magazine.
  • the security device includes an insertable into the magazine shaft 7 instead of the magazine insert 14, which is adapted to the shape of the magazine shaft and a mechanical lock 15 for secure mounting of the insert 14 in the magazine shaft 7 or to release the insert 14 for its removal from the magazine shaft 7 contains.
  • the insert 14 has an in FIG. 2 and the FIGS. 4 to 6 recognizable trigger guard 16 for securing the arranged in the bore 11 in the system box 1 trigger member 13.
  • the executed as a fuse cover rear trigger guard 16 engages in the inserted state of the insert 14 positively into the stepped recess 12 at the bottom of the system box 1 and covers the bore 11, so that access to the arranged in the bore 11 pin-shaped trigger element 13 and thereby an unauthorized operation of the trigger member 13 is prevented.
  • firing pin safety device provided with an upper projection 17 for blocking the firing pin 2.
  • the upper projection 17 includes a rear abutment surface 18 for abutment of a front side 19 of the firing pin nut 3.
  • first embodiment of a securing device are within the insert 14 two in FIG. 1 recognizable bolt-shaped locking elements 20 between an inwardly withdrawn release position and a in FIG. 1 shown, relative to the insert 14 outwardly advanced locking position slidably disposed.
  • the two diametrically opposite locking elements 20, which are displaceable transversely to the longitudinal direction of the insert 14, have on their outside a cylindrical locking projection 21 for positive engagement in the locking grooves 9 provided for holding the magazine. In the locking position, the two locking elements 20 with their outer locking projections 21 a form fit into the locking grooves 9 a.
  • the two locking elements 20 may be blocked by the lock 15 in the locking position or released for movement into the inwardly withdrawn release position.
  • a cam element designed as a blocking element 22 is disposed within the insert 14 between the two bolt-shaped locking elements 20 that is rotatable by a cylindrical actuator 23 by hand between a release position and a locking position.
  • the blocking element 22 designed as a cam disk is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the center axes of the bolt-shaped locking elements 20 and designed such that it holds the two locking elements 20 in the locking position by outer cams 24 in the locking position, while it is rotated by 90 ° Locking elements 20 releases for displacement in the release position.
  • the locking elements 20 may be e.g. be acted upon by springs not shown inwardly in the release position. However, the locking elements 20 can also be acted upon by springs to the outside, so that the locking elements 20 are first pressed against the force of the springs during insertion of the insert 14 into the magazine shaft 7 and then automatically engage in the locking grooves 9.
  • the actuator 23 may also be connected to the locking elements 20 so that the locking elements 20 are movable by rotation of the actuating element 23 without springs between the inwardly withdrawn release position and the outwardly displaced locking position.
  • the lock 15 is in the execution of FIGS. 1 to 4 designed as a combination lock with the manually rotatable actuator 23 and a numerical input formed here by three adjusting wheels 25.
  • the actuating element 23 rotatably mounted in the insert 14 has at its lower end a grip piece 26 projecting downwards relative to the insert 14 and at its upper end a pin 27 engaging in the blocking element 22.
  • the actuator 23 is rotationally connected to the blocking element 22.
  • the lock 15 is a cylinder lock with a key, not shown, and designed as a lock cylinder actuator 29, through which a pin-shaped locking element 30 with inserted key between a in FIG. 5 shown release position and a in FIG. 6 rotated locking position shown and can be blocked by removing the key in the locked position.
  • the non-rotatably connected to the actuator 29 pin-shaped locking member 30 includes a projecting from the top of the insert 14 hook-shaped locking projection 31 which engages in the locking position arranged on the closure member 4 cross pin 28 and thereby prevents removal of the insert 14 from the magazine slot.
  • the hook-shaped locking projection 31 By the hook-shaped locking projection 31, not only the removal of the insert 14 from the magazine shaft, but also by blocking the closure part 4 and the operation of the closure can be prevented in the locking position. If, however, the hook-shaped locking projection 31 is rotated by rotation of the adjusting element 29 with the key inserted by 90 ° in the release position, the hook-shaped locking projection 31 in accordance with FIG. 5 turned to the side, so that the insert 14 can be removed from the magazine shaft 7.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sicherungsvorrichtung für ein Gewehr nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a safety device for a rifle according to the preamble of claim 1.

Waffensicherungen zur Vermeidung einer unbeabsichtigten Schussabgabe sind bereits in einer Vielzahl von Ausführungen bekannt. Neben rein mechanischen Sicherungen mit schlossartigen Verriegelungen werden auch bereits elektronische Sicherungsmechanismen mit personenbezogenen Authentifizierungssystemen eingesetzt. Bei elektronischen Sicherungssystemen mit Personenerkennung kann der Schließmechanismus z.B. über einen Biometriesensor gesteuert und durch einen elektrischen Antrieb betätigt werden. Allerdings sind derartige Sicherungsvorrichtungen in der Regel relativ aufwändig und benötigen für die Steuerung der Stellelemente und die Sensorik auch eine entsprechende Stromversorgung.Waffensicherungen to avoid unintentional firing are already known in a variety of designs. In addition to purely mechanical fuses with lock-type locks, electronic security mechanisms with personal authentication systems are already being used. In electronic security systems with personal recognition, the locking mechanism may e.g. controlled by a biometric sensor and actuated by an electric drive. However, such security devices are usually relatively complex and require for the control of the control elements and the sensor and an appropriate power supply.

Aus der US 4 532 729 A sind Sicherungsvorrichtungen mit einem in den Magazinschacht eines Gewehrs anstelle eines Magazins einsteckbaren Einsatz bekannt. In dem Einsatz ist ein mit Hilfe eines Sicherheitsschlosses zwischen einer Lösestellung und einer Verriegelungsstellung verschiebbares Sperrelement zur Halterung des Einsatzes in dem Magazinschacht vorgesehen. Das Sperrelement ist entweder als ein gegenüber dem Einsatz nach vorne oder hinten bewegbarer Verriegelungsvorsprung an einem durch das Schloss über einen Exzenter betätigbaren Hebel bzw. Schieber oder als Verriegelungsnase an einem mittels einer Feder in eine Verriegelungsstellung gedrückten und über das Schloss in eine Lösestellung bewegbaren Hebel ausgeführt.From the US Pat. No. 4,532,729 A Securing devices are known with a insertable in the magazine shaft of a rifle instead of a magazine insert. In the insert a by means of a security lock between a release position and a locking position displaceable locking element for holding the insert is provided in the magazine shaft. The locking element is designed either as a relative to the use forward or rearward movable locking projection on an operable by the lock via an eccentric lever or slider or as a locking lug on a pressed by a spring in a locking position and movable over the lock in a release position lever ,

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Sicherungsvorrichtung für ein Gewehr zu schaffen, die auf einfache und dennoch sichere Weise eine unerwünschte Abgabe eines Schusses verhindern kann.The object of the invention is to provide a safety device for a rifle, which can prevent unwanted delivery of a shot in a simple yet secure manner.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Sicherungsvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a securing device having the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

Die erfindungsgemäße Sicherungsvorrichtung enthält einen in den Magazinschacht des Gewehrs anstelle des Magazins einsteckbaren Einsatz, der mindestens ein zwischen einer Lösestellung und einer Verriegelungsstellung bewegbares Verriegelungselement mit einem in der Verriegelungsstellung in eine Rastnut an der seitlichen Innenwand des Magazinschachts und/oder in ein Verschlussteil des Gewehrs eingreifenden Verriegelungsvorsprung und ein von einer Stromversorgung unabhängiges mechanisches Schloss enthält, durch welches das mindestens eine Verriegelungselement entweder in der Verriegelungsstellung blockierbar oder zur Bewegung in die Lösestellung freigebbar ist. Durch den im Magazinschacht verriegelbaren Einsatz kann die Zuführung eines Magazins verhindert und dadurch das Gewehr gegen unerlaubte Benutzung gesichert werden. Das rein mechanische Schloss ist einfach betätigbar und benötigt keine zusätzliche Stromversorgung. Der in den Magazinschacht einsteckbare Einsatz enthält eine Schlagbolzensicherung und eine zusätzliche Abzugssicherung zur Verhinderung einer unerwünschten Betätigung eines im Systemkasten angeordneten Abzugsmechanismus. Die Abzugssicherung ist als Schutzabdeckung zum Eingriff in eine stufenförmige Vertiefung an der Unterseite des Systemkastens ausgebildet.The securing device according to the invention comprises an insert which can be inserted into the magazine shaft of the rifle instead of the magazine and which engages at least one locking element movable between a release position and a locking position with a locking groove in the locking position on the lateral inner wall of the magazine shaft and / or in a locking part of the rifle Includes locking projection and a mechanical lock independent of a power supply, by which the at least one locking element can be locked either in the locking position or releasable for movement into the release position. The insert which can be locked in the magazine slot prevents the feed of a magazine and thus protects the rifle against unauthorized use. The purely mechanical lock is easy to operate and requires no additional power supply. The plug-in insert in the magazine slot contains a firing pin safety device and an additional trigger safety device to prevent unwanted operation of a trigger mechanism arranged in the system box. The trigger safety is designed as a protective cover for engagement in a stepped recess on the underside of the system box.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung kann die Schlagbolzensicherung z.B. aus einem am Einsatz angeordneten Ansatz bestehen, der eine Anschlagfläche zur Anlage einer Schlagbolzenmutter enthält.According to an advantageous embodiment, the firing pin safety, e.g. consist of a arranged on the insert approach, which contains a stop surface for the application of a firing pin nut.

In einer möglichen Ausführung können in dem Einsatz zwei gegeneinander verschiebbare bolzenförmige Verriegelungselemente mit einem Verriegelungsvorsprung zum Eingriff in zwei gegenüberliegende Rastnuten an den beiden Seitenwänden des Magazinschachts angeordnet sein. Anstelle oder zusätzlich zu den beiden bolzenförmigen Verriegelungselementen kann der Einsatz aber auch nur ein Verriegelungselement enthalten, das z.B. einen Verriegelungsansatz zum Eingriff in ein Verschlussteil oder zum Eingriff in eine Rastnut im Magazinschacht enthält.In one possible embodiment, two mutually displaceable bolt-shaped locking elements can be arranged with a locking projection for engagement in two opposing locking grooves on the two side walls of the magazine shaft in the insert. However, instead of or in addition to the two bolt-shaped locking elements, the insert may also contain only one locking element, e.g. a locking lug for engaging in a closure part or for engaging in a detent groove in the magazine shaft contains.

Weitere Besonderheiten und Vorzüge der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
einen Systemkasten eines Repetiergewehrs mit einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel einer Sicherungsvorrichtung zum Teil im Schnitt;
Figur 2
den Systemkasten und die Sicherungsvorrichtung von Figur 1 in einer Ansicht von unten;
Figur 3
den Systemkasten und die Sicherungsvorrichtung von Figur 1 in einem weiteren Teilschnitt;
Figur 4
einen Längsschnitt durch den Systemkasten mit der Sicherungsvorrichtung von Figur 1;
Figur 5
eine Schnittansicht eines Systemkastens mit einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel einer Sicherungsvorrichtung in der Lösestellung; und
Figur 6
eine Schnittansicht eines Systemkastens mit der Sicherungsvorrichtung von Figur 5 in einer Verriegelungsstellung.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Show it:
FIG. 1
a system box of a repeating rifle with a first embodiment of a securing device partly in section;
FIG. 2
the system box and the security device of FIG. 1 in a view from below;
FIG. 3
the system box and the security device of FIG. 1 in another partial section;
FIG. 4
a longitudinal section through the system box with the safety device of FIG. 1 ;
FIG. 5
a sectional view of a system box with a second embodiment of a securing device in the release position; and
FIG. 6
a sectional view of a system box with the securing device of FIG. 5 in a locking position.

In den Figuren 1 bis 6 ist ein Verschlussgehäuse bzw. ein Systemkasten 1 eines Repetiergewehrs mit einem Schlagbolzen 2, einer Schlagbolzenmutter 3, einem Verschlussteil 4 und einem mit diesem verbundenen Kammergriff 5 gezeigt. Der Schlagbolzen 2 und die Schlagbolzenmutter 3 sind zusammen mit dem Verschlussteil 4 und dem Kammergriff 5 in einer hier nicht gezeigten Verschlussführung angeordnet. Die Verschlussführung ist über seitliche Führungsnuten 6 an der Oberseite des Systemkastens 1 verschiebbar geführt. In dem Systemkasten 1 ist ein nach unten offener Magazinschacht 7 zur Aufnahme eines hier nicht gezeigten Magazins mit integrierter Abzugseinheit vorgesehen. An den beiden in Längsrichtung des Gewehrs verlaufenden Seitenwänden 8 des Magazinschachts 7 sind zwei gegenüberliegende Rastnuten 9 zur verrastenden Halterung des Magazins eingebracht.In the FIGS. 1 to 6 a closure housing or a system box 1 of a repeating rifle with a firing pin 2, a firing pin nut 3, a closure part 4 and a chamber handle 5 connected thereto is shown. The firing pin 2 and the firing pin nut 3 are arranged together with the closure part 4 and the chamber handle 5 in a shutter guide, not shown here. The closure guide is slidably guided over lateral guide grooves 6 at the top of the system box 1. In the system box 1 a downwardly open magazine shaft 7 for receiving a magazine, not shown here is provided with integrated withdrawal unit. At the two extending in the longitudinal direction of the rifle side walls 8 of the magazine shaft 7 two opposing locking grooves 9 are introduced for locking the holder of the magazine.

In dem Systemkasten 1 sind ferner in den Figuren 3 bis 6 erkennbare Ausnehmungen 10 und eine Bohrung 11 für Elemente eines nicht dargestellten Abzugsmechanismus vorgesehen. Die Einzelheiten des Abzugsmechanismus sind in der deutschen Patentanmeldung DE 10 2009 057 570 beschrieben. Auf deren Offenbarungsgehalt wird bezüglich des Abzugsmechanismus ausdrücklich Bezug genommen. Die Bohrung 11, die an einer stufenförmigen Vertiefung 12 an der Unterseite des Systemkastens 1 hinter dem Magazinschacht 7 mündet, dient zur Aufnahme eines in Figur 4 schematisch dargestellten stiftförmigen Abzugselements 13, über das ein Rasthebel und ein Abzugsstollen durch eine hier nicht dargestellte Abzugseinheit zur Freigabe des Schlagbolzens 2 betätigbar sind. Die Abzugseinheit mit Abzugsbügel und einem zur Betätigung des stiftförmigen Abzugselements 13 ausgebildeten Abzug kann an einem in den Magazinschacht 7 einsteckbaren Magazin integriert sein.In the system box 1 are further in the FIGS. 3 to 6 recognizable recesses 10 and a bore 11 provided for elements of an unillustrated trigger mechanism. The details of the trigger mechanism are in the German patent application DE 10 2009 057 570 described. The disclosure content expressly refers to the deduction mechanism. The bore 11, which opens at a step-shaped recess 12 at the bottom of the system box 1 behind the magazine shaft 7, serves to receive a in FIG. 4 schematically illustrated pin-shaped trigger element 13, via that a locking lever and a sear by a trigger unit, not shown here for releasing the firing pin 2 are actuated. The trigger unit with trigger guard and a trained for actuating the pin-shaped trigger member 13 trigger can be integrated on a plug-in magazine slot 7 magazine.

Zur Verhinderung einer unerwünschten Schussabgabe ist in den Magazinschacht 7 eine im Folgenden näher erläuterte Sicherungsvorrichtung einsetzbar. Die Sicherungsvorrichtung enthält einen in den Magazinschacht 7 anstelle des Magazins einsteckbaren Einsatz 14, der an die Form des Magazinschachts angepasst ist und ein mechanisches Schloss 15 zur gesicherten Halterung des Einsatzes 14 in dem Magazinschacht 7 oder zur Freigabe des Einsatzes 14 für dessen Entnahme aus dem Magazinschacht 7 enthält. Der Einsatz 14 weist eine in Figur 2 und den Figuren 4 bis 6 erkennbare Abzugssicherung 16 zur Sicherung des in der Bohrung 11 im Systemkasten 1 angeordneten Abzugselements 13 auf. Die als Sicherungsabdeckung ausgeführte hintere Abzugssicherung 16 greift im eingesteckten Zustand des Einsatzes 14 formschlüssig in die stufenförmige Vertiefung 12 an der Unterseite des Systemkastens 1 ein und deckt die Bohrung 11 ab, so dass ein Zugang zu dem in der Bohrung 11 angeordneten stiftförmigen Abzugselement 13 und dadurch eine unerlaubte Betätigung des Abzugselements 13 verhindert wird.In order to prevent unwanted firing, a securing device explained in more detail below can be inserted into the magazine shaft 7. The security device includes an insertable into the magazine shaft 7 instead of the magazine insert 14, which is adapted to the shape of the magazine shaft and a mechanical lock 15 for secure mounting of the insert 14 in the magazine shaft 7 or to release the insert 14 for its removal from the magazine shaft 7 contains. The insert 14 has an in FIG. 2 and the FIGS. 4 to 6 recognizable trigger guard 16 for securing the arranged in the bore 11 in the system box 1 trigger member 13. The executed as a fuse cover rear trigger guard 16 engages in the inserted state of the insert 14 positively into the stepped recess 12 at the bottom of the system box 1 and covers the bore 11, so that access to the arranged in the bore 11 pin-shaped trigger element 13 and thereby an unauthorized operation of the trigger member 13 is prevented.

An der Oberseite des Einsatzes 14 ist außerdem eine in den Figuren 3 bis 6 gezeigte Schlagbolzensicherung mit einem oberen Ansatz 17 zur Blockierung des Schlagbolzens 2 vorgesehen. Der obere Ansatz 17 enthält eine hintere Anschlagfläche 18 zur Anlage einer Vorderseite 19 der Schlagbolzenmutter 3. Durch den Ansatz 17 kann eine Vorwärtsbewegung des Schlagbolzens 2 und damit das ungewollte Auslösen eines Schusses verhindert werden.At the top of the insert 14 is also in the FIGS. 3 to 6 shown firing pin safety device provided with an upper projection 17 for blocking the firing pin 2. The upper projection 17 includes a rear abutment surface 18 for abutment of a front side 19 of the firing pin nut 3. By the projection 17, a forward movement of the firing pin 2 and thus the unwanted triggering of a shot can be prevented.

Bei der in den Figuren 1 bis 4 gezeigten ersten Ausführung einer Sicherungsvorrichtung sind innerhalb des Einsatzes 14 zwei in Figur 1 erkennbare bolzenförmige Verriegelungselemente 20 zwischen einer nach innen zurückgezogenen Lösestellung und einer in Figur 1 gezeigten, gegenüber dem Einsatz 14 nach außen vorgeschobenen Verriegelungsstellung verschiebbar angeordnet. Die beiden quer zur Längsrichtung des Einsatzes 14 verschiebbaren, diametral gegenüberliegenden Verriegelungselemente 20 weisen an ihrer Außenseite einen hier zylindrischen Verriegelungsvorsprung 21 zum formschlüssigen Eingriff in die für die Halterung des Magazins vorgesehen Rastnuten 9 auf. In der Verriegelungsstellung greifen die beiden Verriegelungselemente 20 mit ihren äußeren Verriegelungsvorsprüngen 21 formschlüssig in die Rastnuten 9 ein.In the in the FIGS. 1 to 4 shown first embodiment of a securing device are within the insert 14 two in FIG. 1 recognizable bolt-shaped locking elements 20 between an inwardly withdrawn release position and a in FIG. 1 shown, relative to the insert 14 outwardly advanced locking position slidably disposed. The two diametrically opposite locking elements 20, which are displaceable transversely to the longitudinal direction of the insert 14, have on their outside a cylindrical locking projection 21 for positive engagement in the locking grooves 9 provided for holding the magazine. In the locking position, the two locking elements 20 with their outer locking projections 21 a form fit into the locking grooves 9 a.

Die beiden Verriegelungselemente 20 können durch das Schloss 15 in der Verriegelungsstellung blockiert oder zur Bewegung in die nach innen zurückgezogene Lösestellung freigegeben werden. Hierzu ist innerhalb des Einsatzes 14 zwischen den beiden bolzenförmigen Verriegelungselementen 20 ein als Nockenscheibe ausgebildetes Sperrelement 22 angeordnet, dass durch ein zylindrisches Stellelement 23 von Hand zwischen einer Freigabestellung und einer Sperrstellung drehbar ist. Das als Nockenscheibe ausgebildete Sperrelement 22 ist um eine zu den Mittelachsen der bolzenförmigen Verriegelungselemente 20 senkrechte Achse drehbar und derart ausgebildet, dass es in der Sperrstellung die beiden Verriegelungselemente 20 durch äußere Nocken 24 in der Verriegelungsstellung hält, während es bei einer Drehung um 90° die Verriegelungselemente 20 zur Verschiebung in die Lösestellung freigibt.The two locking elements 20 may be blocked by the lock 15 in the locking position or released for movement into the inwardly withdrawn release position. For this purpose, a cam element designed as a blocking element 22 is disposed within the insert 14 between the two bolt-shaped locking elements 20 that is rotatable by a cylindrical actuator 23 by hand between a release position and a locking position. The blocking element 22 designed as a cam disk is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the center axes of the bolt-shaped locking elements 20 and designed such that it holds the two locking elements 20 in the locking position by outer cams 24 in the locking position, while it is rotated by 90 ° Locking elements 20 releases for displacement in the release position.

Die Verriegelungselemente 20 können z.B. durch nicht dargestellte Federn nach innen in die Lösestellung beaufschlagt sein. Die Verriegelungselemente 20 können aber auch durch Federn nach außen beaufschlagt werden, so dass die Verriegelungselemente 20 beim Einstecken des Einsatzes 14 in den Magazinschacht 7 zunächst entgegen der Kraft der Federn eingedrückt werden und dann automatisch in die Rastnuten 9 einrasten. Das Stellelement 23 kann auch so mit den Verriegelungselementen 20 verbunden sein, dass die Verriegelungselemente 20 durch Drehung des Stellelements 23 ohne Federn zwischen der nach innen zurückgezogenen Lösestellung und der nach außen verschobenen Verriegelungsstellung bewegbar sind.The locking elements 20 may be e.g. be acted upon by springs not shown inwardly in the release position. However, the locking elements 20 can also be acted upon by springs to the outside, so that the locking elements 20 are first pressed against the force of the springs during insertion of the insert 14 into the magazine shaft 7 and then automatically engage in the locking grooves 9. The actuator 23 may also be connected to the locking elements 20 so that the locking elements 20 are movable by rotation of the actuating element 23 without springs between the inwardly withdrawn release position and the outwardly displaced locking position.

Das Schloss 15 ist bei der Ausführung der Figuren 1 bis 4 als Zahlenschloss mit dem von Hand drehbaren Stellelement 23 und einer hier durch drei Stellräder 25 gebildeten Zahleneingabe ausgeführt. Das in dem Einsatz 14 drehbar angeordnete Stellelement 23 weist an seinem unteren Ende ein gegenüber dem Einsatz 14 nach unten vorstehendes Griffstück 26 und an seinem oberen Ende einen in das Sperrelement 22 eingreifenden Zapfen 27 auf. Über den Zapfen 27 ist das Stellelement 23 verdrehfest mit dem Sperrelement 22 verbunden. Durch Drehung des Stellelements 23 können somit die beiden Verriegelungselemente 20 über das Sperrelement 22 in der Verriegelungsstellung blockiert oder zur Bewegung in die Lösestellung freigegeben werden. Das Schloss 15 ist derart ausgeführt, dass das Sperrelement 22 über das Stellelement 23 nur bei korrekter Zahleneingabe an den Stellrädern 25 in die Freigabestellung gedreht werden kann. Eine Entnahme des Einsatzes 14 aus dem Magazinschacht 7 ist daher nur bei korrekter Zahleneingabe möglich.The lock 15 is in the execution of FIGS. 1 to 4 designed as a combination lock with the manually rotatable actuator 23 and a numerical input formed here by three adjusting wheels 25. The actuating element 23 rotatably mounted in the insert 14 has at its lower end a grip piece 26 projecting downwards relative to the insert 14 and at its upper end a pin 27 engaging in the blocking element 22. About the pin 27, the actuator 23 is rotationally connected to the blocking element 22. By rotation of the actuating element 23, the two locking elements 20 can thus be blocked via the blocking element 22 in the locking position or released for movement into the release position. The lock 15 is designed such that the blocking element 22 can be rotated via the actuator 23 only with correct numerical input to the setting wheels 25 in the release position. A removal of the insert 14 from the magazine shaft 7 is therefore possible only with correct numerical input.

In den Figuren 5 und 6 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Sicherungsvorrichtung mit einem Einsatz 14 und einem mechanischen Schloss 15 zur gesicherten Halterung des Einsatzes 14 an einem am Verschlussteil 4 angeordneten Querstift 28 oder zur Freigabe des Einsatzes 14 für dessen Entnahme aus dem Magazinschacht 7 gezeigt. Bei dieser Ausführung ist das Schloss 15 ein Zylinderschloss mit einem nicht gezeigten Schlüssel und einem als Schließzylinder ausgeführten Stellelement 29, durch welches ein zapfenförmiges Verriegelungselement 30 bei eingestecktem Schlüssel zwischen einer in Figur 5 gezeigten Lösestellung und einer in Figur 6 dargestellten Verriegelungsstellung gedreht und durch Abziehen des Schlüssels in der Verriegelungsstellung blockiert werden kann.In the Figures 5 and 6 is another embodiment of a securing device with an insert 14 and a mechanical lock 15 for secure mounting of the insert 14 to a arranged on the closure part 4 transverse pin 28 or to release the insert 14 for its removal from the magazine shaft 7 shown. In this embodiment, the lock 15 is a cylinder lock with a key, not shown, and designed as a lock cylinder actuator 29, through which a pin-shaped locking element 30 with inserted key between a in FIG. 5 shown release position and a in FIG. 6 rotated locking position shown and can be blocked by removing the key in the locked position.

Das mit dem Stellelement 29 verdrehfest verbundene zapfenförmige Verriegelungselement 30 enthält einen von der Oberseite des Einsatzes 14 vorstehenden hakenförmigen Verriegelungsvorsprung 31, der in der Verriegelungsstellung den an dem Verschlussteil 4 angeordneten Querstift 28 übergreift und dadurch eine Entnahme des Einsatzes 14 aus dem Magazinsschacht verhindert. Durch den hakenförmigen Verriegelungsvorsprung 31 kann in der Verriegelungsstellung nicht nur die Entnahme des Einsatzes 14 aus dem Magazinschacht, sondern durch Blockierung des Verschlussteils 4 auch die Betätigung des Verschlusses verhindert werden. Wird dagegen der hakenförmige Verriegelungsvorsprung 31 durch Drehung des Stellelements 29 bei eingestecktem Schlüssel um 90° in die Lösestellung gedreht, wird der hakenförmige Verriegelungsvorsprung 31 gemäß Figur 5 zur Seite gedreht, so dass der Einsatz 14 aus dem Magazinschacht 7 entnommen werden kann.The non-rotatably connected to the actuator 29 pin-shaped locking member 30 includes a projecting from the top of the insert 14 hook-shaped locking projection 31 which engages in the locking position arranged on the closure member 4 cross pin 28 and thereby prevents removal of the insert 14 from the magazine slot. By the hook-shaped locking projection 31, not only the removal of the insert 14 from the magazine shaft, but also by blocking the closure part 4 and the operation of the closure can be prevented in the locking position. If, however, the hook-shaped locking projection 31 is rotated by rotation of the adjusting element 29 with the key inserted by 90 ° in the release position, the hook-shaped locking projection 31 in accordance with FIG. 5 turned to the side, so that the insert 14 can be removed from the magazine shaft 7.

Claims (8)

  1. Safety device for a rifle which comprises a receiver (1) with a magazine slot (7) for receiving a magazine, with an insert (14) which can be inserted into the magazine slot (7) of the rifle in place of the magazine and comprises at least one locking element (20; 30) which can be moved between a release position and a locking position and a lock (15) which is independent of any power supply and through which the at least one locking element (20; 30) can either be locked in the locking position or released in order to move into the release position, characterised in that the locking element (20; 30) comprises a locking projection (21; 31) which in the locking position engages in a locking groove (9) in the inner side wall (8) of the magazine slot (7) and/or in a part (4) of the action of the rifle in order to prevent extraction of the insert from the magazine slot (7), and in that the insert (14) comprises a firing pin safety (17, 18, 19) and a trigger safety (16) which is embodied in the form of a protective cover for engagement in a step-shaped recess (12) on the underside of the receiver (1) in order to prevent undesirable operation of a trigger element (13) arranged in the receiver (1).
  2. Safety device according to claim 1, characterised in that the firing pin safety (17, 18, 19) comprises a projection (17) with a stop face (18) for bearing of a firing pin piece (3).
  3. Safety device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that in the lock (15) comprises a manually operated setting element (23; 29) to release the at least one locking element (20; 30) so that it can move into the release position.
  4. Safety device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that arranged in the insert (14) there are two pin-shaped locking elements (20) which can be moved towards one another with a locking projection (21) for engagement in two opposing locking grooves (9) in the two side walls (8) of the magazine slot (7).
  5. Safety device according to claim 4, characterised in that a blocking element (22) is arranged between the two locking elements (20).
  6. Safety device according to claim 5, characterised in that the blocking element (22) comprises outer cams (24) for holding the locking elements (20) in the locking position.
  7. Safety device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that arranged in the insert (14) there is a peg-shaped locking element (30) with a locking projection (31) which protrudes upwards in relation to the insert (14) in order to engage in a part (4) of the action.
  8. Safety device according to claim 7, characterised in that the locking projection (31) is hook-shaped in order to engage in a transverse pin (28) arranged on the part (4) of the action.
EP10196888.1A 2010-03-12 2010-12-23 Safety device for a rifle Active EP2365272B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010003537U DE202010003537U1 (en) 2010-03-12 2010-03-12 Safety device for a rifle

Publications (3)

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EP2365272A2 EP2365272A2 (en) 2011-09-14
EP2365272A3 EP2365272A3 (en) 2014-04-09
EP2365272B1 true EP2365272B1 (en) 2018-04-18

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ID=43903166

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10196888.1A Active EP2365272B1 (en) 2010-03-12 2010-12-23 Safety device for a rifle

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EP (1) EP2365272B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202010003537U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD828477S1 (en) 2016-12-29 2018-09-11 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Chamber safety flag for a firearm

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008014070U1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-03-11 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh System box for a repeating rifle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4532729A (en) * 1980-09-02 1985-08-06 Francis Von Muller Firearm magazine lock
DE4009372A1 (en) * 1989-04-04 1990-10-11 Rudolf Czech Repeater firearm safety device - has block with security lock eccentric and bolts in magazine
US5782029A (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-07-21 Saf T Lok Corporation Firearm safety mechanism
US6256919B1 (en) * 1999-01-20 2001-07-10 David Brazeau Firearm magazine lock
DE102009057570B4 (en) 2009-12-09 2013-08-08 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Trigger mechanism for a handgun

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008014070U1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-03-11 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh System box for a repeating rifle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD828477S1 (en) 2016-12-29 2018-09-11 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Chamber safety flag for a firearm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010003537U1 (en) 2011-07-12
EP2365272A3 (en) 2014-04-09
EP2365272A2 (en) 2011-09-14

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