EP2363259B1 - Milling apparatus - Google Patents
Milling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2363259B1 EP2363259B1 EP20110156363 EP11156363A EP2363259B1 EP 2363259 B1 EP2363259 B1 EP 2363259B1 EP 20110156363 EP20110156363 EP 20110156363 EP 11156363 A EP11156363 A EP 11156363A EP 2363259 B1 EP2363259 B1 EP 2363259B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting unit
- projecting
- external wall
- operating configuration
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G13/00—Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools
- B27G13/005—Tools composed of two or more rotating discs
- B27G13/007—Tools composed of two or more rotating discs which are adjustable relatively to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apparatus for milling, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an apparatus is disclosed by DE 2 503 830 .
- a laminar edge-finishing element can be applied to one or more sides of panels made of wood or composite wood-based material or the like.
- the edge element is milled in such a manner as to round and/or chamfer and/or eliminate, the sharp rims of the edge element.
- An apparatus for milling an edge element of a panel comprising a milling unit that has a miller that is arranged for removing from the edge element the excess of material, and a rotation device arranged for rotating the miller.
- the miller includes cutting elements, which have a determined cutting profile and cut the edge element on the base of the cutting profile thereof, i.e. the cutting elements cut from the edge element, and thus also from the panel, parts of the rim of the edge element in such a manner that the profile of the rim corresponds to the cutting profile.
- the apparatus further comprises a further milling unit that has a further miller which is also arranged for removing from the edge element the excess of material, the aforesaid rotation device also rotating the further miller.
- the further miller includes further cutting elements, which have a determined further cutting profile and cut the edge element on the base of the further cutting profile thereof, i.e. the cutting elements cut from the edge element, and thus also from the panel, parts of the rim of the edge element in such a manner that the profile of the rim corresponds to the further cutting profile.
- the aforesaid rotation device includes a shaft that is rotatable around a rotation axis, on which the milling unit and the further milling unit are mounted coaxially.
- the milling unit and the further milling unit are movable in relation to one another along a movement direction, which is parallel to and coincides with the aforesaid rotation axis, between a first operating configuration, in which the milling unit interacts with the edge element and the further milling unit does not interact with the edge element, and a second operating configuration, in which the further milling unit interacts with the edge element and the milling unit does not interact with the edge element.
- a conical surface and a further conical surface are made respectively, the conical surface being arranged for interacting in a shapingly coupled manner with the further conical surface to guide the milling unit and the further milling unit between the first operating configuration and the second operating configuration.
- the conical surface and the further conical surface enable the further milling unit to be centred, i.e. the further milling unit to be correctly positioned.
- a drawback of this apparatus is that, in use, it has frequent centring problems.
- centring problems are due to the deposit on the aforesaid conical surface, during the movement of the milling units between the first operating configuration and the second operating configuration, of parts removed from the edge element and/or of dust that penetrates, during this movement, an internal zone of the apparatus defined between the milling unit and the further milling unit.
- DE 2503830 and DE 2541259 disclose a milling tool especially for machining edges of workpieces, comprising two cutter halves, whose teeth or knife laterally overlap each other, and means for shifting the cutter halves axially against each other or from each other.
- the means for displacing the cutter halves comprises opposite threads that are carried out in the cutter halves and engage respectively a threaded portion of a receiving sleeve and a threaded projection of a part connected in rotation with said sleeve.
- the adjustment of the milling tool is made by a rotational movement of the sleeve that causes the cutter halves being axially displaced in mutually opposite directions.
- EP 2011614 discloses an apparatus for milling an object comprises a cutting unit, a further cutting unit and driving means for moving said cutting unit and said further cutting unit with respect to one another along a movement direction.
- the driving means can move alternatively one of the two cutting units towards a panel rim; the two cutting units may thus interact on the rim alternatively and without an operator needing to remove manually one of the two cutting units.
- An object of the invention is to improve apparatuses for milling a rim of a panel.
- a further object of the invention is to make an apparatus for milling that is more reliable and precise than known apparatuses.
- the invention comprises an apparatus for milling as defined in independent claim 1.
- said sealing means prevents parts removed from the rim and/or dust from penetrating, in said first operating configuration and in said second operating configuration, said internal zone.
- said sealing means prevents these parts removed from the rim and/or dust from being deposited on possible centring surfaces positioned in said internal zone and provided between said milling unit and said further milling unit, these parts removed from the rim and/or dust causing, as said above, centring drawbacks in the known apparatuses.
- the edge element 2 has a height and a length that is greater than the thickness and respectively the length of the panel 3.
- edge element 2 i.e. separate therefrom and thus from the panel 3, those edge element parts that protrude from the profile of the section of the panel 3.
- the rims of the edge element 2 are rounded in such a manner that the panel 3 does not have sharp rims.
- Figure 7 shows the panel 3, which is moved by movement means that is not shown along a movement direction A1 that is substantially arranged according to a prevalent dimension of the edge element 2.
- the apparatus 1 is positioned, which is arranged on a side opposite the panel 3 with respect to the edge element 2.
- the movement means defines a supporting plane P on which the panel 3 is moved.
- the apparatus 1 is arranged for interacting with a portion 4 of the edge element 2, arranged at a rim of the edge element 2 positioned near the supporting plane P, and extends along the movement direction A1 ( Figure 8 ).
- the apparatus 1, as shown in Figure 1 comprises a rotation device 5, including a motor, for example an electric motor.
- the rotation device 5 is arranged for rotating a shaft 6 around a rotation axis C that is substantially perpendicular to the movement direction A1 ( Figures 1 and 7 ).
- the apparatus 1 further comprises a cutting unit 55, comprising a supporting body 7, having a substantially disc shape ( Figures 1-4 and 6 ).
- a hole 8 is provided, which is shaped in such a manner that the supporting body 7 can be mounted on the shaft 6.
- the supporting body 7 is fixed to an end zone 20 of the shaft 6 through connecting means that is not shown in such a manner that the rotation device 5 can rotate the supporting body 7 around the rotation axis C.
- the connecting means may comprise keys, a first part of which is received inside cavities 9 obtained on the supporting body 7 at the hole 8.
- the keys further comprise a second part that is received inside further cavities, which are not shown, obtained on the shaft 6.
- the keys are maintained in position by a washer 48 which is fixed to the shaft 6 by a screw that is received in a threaded hole 49, obtained in the end zone 20.
- a projecting external wall 18 is obtained in a peripheral zone 79 of the supporting body 7.
- a plurality of projecting elements 11 arranged at equivalent angular distances D projects from the projecting external wall 18 radially and partially axially.
- the cutting unit 55 further comprises a plurality of cutting elements 12.
- Each cutting element 12 is fixed to the respective projecting element 11, in particular part of a first face 13 of the cutting element 12 adheres to a face of the projecting element 11, through fixing means that is not shown.
- the cutting elements 12 have a cutting profile 14 and, during rotation of the supporting body 7, they cut the portion 4 according to the cutting profile 14.
- the supporting body 7 rotates around the rotation axis C according to a rotation direction R1 ( Figures 5 and 6 ), in such a manner that during rotation the portion 4 interacts exclusively with the cutting elements 12.
- Each projecting element in fact, being retracted axially with respect to the corresponding cutting element 12, does not come into contact with the portion 4.
- each projecting element 11 includes a first portion 80 for supporting a respective cutting element 12 and a second portion 81 positioned downstream of the first portion 80 with respect to the rotation direction R1.
- a seat 72 is obtained, arranged for housing a gasket 70.
- the apparatus 1 further comprises a further cutting unit 56, comprising a further supporting body 15 having a substantially disc shape ( Figures 1-4 and 6 ).
- the internal zone 99 is defined between mutually facing surfaces of the supporting body 7 and of the further supporting body 15, and is bound peripherally by the projecting external wall 18.
- a further hole 17 is provided with dimensions that are greater than those of the hole 8.
- the further supporting body 15 can be inserted onto the shaft 6, in such a manner as to be positioned between the supporting body 7 and the rotation device 5 along a movement direction A2 coinciding with the rotation axis C.
- the further projecting external wall 78 which is substantially annular in shape, projects axially from and surrounds the further supporting body 15.
- the further projecting wall 78 projects axially towards the cutting unit 55, whilst the aforesaid projecting external wall 18 projects axially towards the further cutting unit 56.
- the further projecting wall 78 faces and is at least partially superimposed on the external surface 71 of the projecting external wall 18, the aforesaid gasket 70 being interposed, and acting between the projecting external wall 18 and the further projecting external wall 78.
- the further projecting elements 19 are arranged in a position downstream of the further supporting body 15 according to the movement direction A2.
- the further projecting elements 19 are arranged at a distance from the rotation axis C that is greater than the projecting external wall 18, in such a way that, as the further supporting body 15 is arranged near the supporting body 7, the further projecting elements 19 do not interfere with the supporting body 7 and are arranged in such a manner as to face the projecting external wall 18.
- the further projecting elements 19 have a width F that is substantially equal to and in particular slightly less than the angular distance D between two successive projecting elements 11.
- the further projecting elements 19 are shaped in such a manner as to be inserted, in use, between two successive projecting elements 11 such as to be rotated by the latter.
- the further cutting unit 56 further comprises a further plurality of further cutting elements 22.
- Each further cutting element 22 is fixed to the respective further projecting element 19, in particular, part of a further first face 23 of the further cutting element 22 adheres to a further face of the further projecting element 19, through further fixing means that is not shown.
- the further cutting elements 22 are functionally shaped like the cutting elements 12 and have a further cutting profile 24, which may be different from the cutting profile 14. Also, each further projecting element 19 is retracted axially with respect to the corresponding further cutting element 22 in such a manner as not to come into contact with the portion 4.
- each further projecting element 19 further includes a further first portion 77 for supporting a respective further cutting element 22 and a further second portion 76 positioned downstream of the further first portion 77 with respect to the rotation direction R1.
- the supporting body 7 and the further supporting body 15 are shaped in such a manner that the distance between one edge 42 of the cutting element 12 and the rotation axis C is substantially equivalent to the distance between a further edge 43 of the further cutting element 22 and the rotation axis C.
- an projecting internal wall 74 is obtained, which faces the further projecting internal wall 78 and is positioned in said internal zone 99.
- the projecting internal wall 74 is positioned at a shorter distance from the rotation axis C than the further projecting external wall 78.
- the projecting internal wall 74 has a radius that is less than that of the further projecting external wall 78.
- the projecting internal wall 74 which is substantially annular in shape, projects axially from the further supporting body 15 towards the cutting unit 55, the projecting internal wall 74 extending axially for a portion that is greater than the further projecting external wall 78.
- the projecting internal wall 74 which is concentric to the further projecting external wall 78, cooperates with the latter to form a groove 73 shaped in such a manner as to be able to receive, in use, the projecting external wall 18, the latter having a radius comprised between the radius of the projecting internal wall 74 and of the further projecting external wall 78.
- the further projecting external wall 78 and the projecting internal wall 74 face, at least partially, and on opposite sides, the projecting external wall 18.
- the apparatus 1 further comprises a driving device 25, arranged for reciprocally moving the cutting unit 55 and the further cutting unit 56 along the movement direction A2. More precisely, the driving device 25 moves the further supporting body 15 away from and towards the supporting body 7.
- the driving device 25 comprises first driving means, arranged for moving the further cutting unit 56 towards the cutting unit 55, and second driving means arranged for moving the further cutting unit 56 away from the cutting unit 55.
- the driving device 25 comprises a substantially cylindrical frame 68, inside which a cylindrical body 39 is housed and is axially slidable according to the movement direction A2.
- the body 39 is positioned between the further supporting body 15 and the rotation device 5 along the movement direction A2.
- the body 39 is inserted onto the shaft 6 but is not fixed to the latter and does not therefore rotate together with the shaft 6.
- the driving device 25 further comprises a further cylindrical body 65 mounted on the body 39 as explained below.
- the further body 65 is positioned between the rotation device 5 and the further supporting body 15 along the movement direction A2.
- the further body 65 comprises a head portion 64 fixed by screws, which are not shown, to the further supporting body 15, the heads of the screws being housed in openings 63 obtained in the further body 15 peripherally to the further hole 17.
- the further body 65 further comprises an elongated portion 62 extending along the movement direction A2 and mounted slidably on the shaft 6, the elongated portion 62 extending substantially over the entire length of the shaft 6.
- the further body 65 is inserted onto and is slidable in relation to the shaft 6 but is not fixed to the latter and does not therefore rotate together with the shaft 6.
- revolving means is arranged, in this case a pair of rolling-element bearings 60, 61, in such a manner that the body 39 rotatably supports the further body 65.
- the bearings 60, 61 are maintained in position along the direction A2 by a first axial positioning element 46, or first ring nut, and a second axial positioning element 47, or second ring nut, acting respectively on a first bearing 60 and on a second bearing 61.
- the first axial positioning element 46 fixed to the further body 65 is mounted slidably and free to rotate on the shaft 6 and is positioned between the body 39 and the further body 65.
- the second axial positioning element 47 fixed to the body 39 is mounted slidably and free to rotate on the shaft 6 and is positioned between the frame 68 and the body 39.
- the first driving means comprises a chamber 33, which is defined by the frame 68 and by the body 39.
- the chamber 33 is defined by an internal cylindrical wall 35, which is comprised in the frame 68 and inserted onto the shaft 6, and an external cylindrical wall 34, which is comprised in the frame 68, inserted onto the shaft 6 and has a radius that is greater than that of the internal cylindrical wall 35.
- the body 39 there is a hollow facing the external cylindrical wall 34 in which a seal 45 is inserted, just as in the internal cylindrical wall 35 a further hollow is obtained in which a further seal 44 is inserted, the seal 45 and the further seal 44 acting between the body 39 and the frame 68 to ensure the seal of the chamber 33.
- the chamber 33 is further defined by a bottom wall 37, comprised in the frame 68 and arranged near the rotation device 5, and by a further bottom wall 53 of the body 39 facing, and arranged downstream of, the bottom wall 37 according to the movement direction A2.
- the first driving means further comprises a device 82 that when it is driven delivers a pressurised fluid into the chamber 33 through a conduit 38.
- the fluid When the device 82 is driven, the fluid enters the chamber 33, and exerts pressure on the further bottom wall 53.
- the second driving means comprises elastic means 40, for example a spring, arranged according to the movement direction A2.
- the elastic means 40 is fixed to an abutting wall 41, fixed to the external cylindrical wall 34 and acts on a further abutting wall 84 of the body 39 in a direction opposite the movement direction A2.
- the apparatus 1 further comprises a movement device, which is not shown, for example a pneumatic actuator, arranged for moving the rotation device 5 along the movement direction A2.
- the movement device thus moves along the direction A2 both the cutting unit 55 and the further cutting unit 56.
- the apparatus 1 can thus assume a first operating configuration X1, shown in Figures 3 and 4 , in which the second driving means is driven.
- the further cutting elements 22 are in fact more retracted than with respect to the portion 4 than the cutting elements 12 along the movement direction A2, in such a manner as not to interact with the portion 4.
- the position of the further supporting body 15, with which the further cutting elements 22 are associated, is in fact determined by the body 39, which is maintained in a retracted position by the elastic means 40.
- the elastic means 40 maintains the further bottom wall 53 abutting on the internal cylindrical wall 35 and on the bottom wall 37.
- the apparatus 1 is placed in a second operating configuration X2 owing to the first driving means ( Figures 1 and 2 ).
- the movement device moves the rotation device 5 in a direction opposite to the movement direction A2, in such a way as to move the supporting body 7, and thus the cutting elements 12, away from the edge element 2.
- the first driving means is thus driven and the device thus delivers into the chamber 33 the pressurised fluid, which, by acting on the further bottom wall 53, moves the body 39, the further body 65 and the further supporting body 15 to the supporting body 7 along the movement direction A2.
- the further supporting body 15 by moving together with the body 39 and the further body 65, is moved along the movement direction A2 towards the portion 4, in such a manner that the further cutting elements 22 jut out the cutting elements 12 and are in contact with the edge element 2.
- the centring means 59 is positioned in the internal zone 99. In this manner, the centring means 59 is nearer the rotation axis C than the projecting internal wall 74.
- the centring means 59 comprises a conical centring surface 50, obtained in a zone of the supporting body 7 that faces the further supporting body 15.
- the conical centring surface 50 interacts with a complementary conical surface 51 obtained on an edge of the further hole 17 when the apparatus 1 is in the second operating configuration X2.
- the apparatus 1 comprises an abutting surface 85 and a further abutting surface 86 positioned in the internal zone 99.
- the abutting surface 85 and the further abutting surface 86 face one another and are obtained respectively in the supporting body 7 and in the further supporting body 15, the abutting surface 85 abutting on the further abutting surface 86 when the apparatus 1 is in the second operating configuration X2.
- the complementary conical surface 51 interacts in a shapingly coupled manner with the conical centring surface 50 enabling the further supporting body 15 to be correctly positioned, whereas the abutting surface 85 abuts on the further flat surface 86.
- the further cutting elements 22 interact with the portion 4.
- the rotation device 5 rotates the shaft 6, the supporting body 7 is rotated, but without the cutting elements 12 interacting with the portion 4.
- the supporting body 7 rotates and contacts the further supporting body 15, which is in this manner rotated in turn.
- a second face 92 of the second portion 81 contacts a further face 93 of the further first portion 77, the further projecting element 19 being positioned after the projecting element 11 according to the rotation direction R1.
- the first driving means is activated in such a manner that the fluid exits the chamber 33 in such a manner as to diminish the pressure acting on the further bottom wall 53.
- the elastic means 40 moves the body 39 according to the movement direction A2, the further cutting unit 56 then moves away from the edge element 2, in such a manner that the cutting elements 12 are nearer the portion 4 than the further cutting elements 22.
- the movement device moves the rotation device 5 according to the movement direction A2, in such a manner as to move the supporting body 7, and thus the cutting elements 12, towards the edge element 2.
- the apparatus 1 has assumed the first operating configuration X1, when the cutting elements 12 again contact the portion 4.
- the apparatus 1 further comprises positioning means, which is not shown, arranged for maintaining the apparatus 1 at the correct distance from the portion 4 along a further direction A3 that is substantially perpendicular to the supporting plane P, in such a manner that the edge 42 and the further edge 43 are at a distance from the rotation axis C that is substantially equivalent to the distance between the supporting plane P and the rotation axis C.
- the positioning means may comprise a roller that is suitable for engaging with a surface of the panel 3 onto which the edge element 2 is not applied.
- the roller interacts with the surface of the panel 3 in transit and is induced to roll thereupon.
- roller ensures correct positioning of the apparatus 1, both when the apparatus assumes the first operating configuration X1 and when the apparatus 1 assumes the second operating configuration X2.
- the projecting external wall 18, the further projecting external wall 78, the projecting internal wall 74 and the gasket 70 form, and act as, sealing means to prevent, in the first operating configuration X1 and in the second operating configuration X2, parts removed from the edge element 2 and/or dust from penetrating inside the internal zone 99 and being deposited on the centring means 59, compromising the correct positioning of the further cutting unit 56.
- the further projecting external wall 78 is superimposed axially on the projecting external wall 18 for a length that is greater than a movement, measured along the movement direction A2, of the further cutting unit 56 with respect to the cutting unit 55 between the first operating configuration X1 and the second operating configuration X2, in such a way that the further projecting wall 78 remains, during this movement, in contact with the gasket 70, the latter acting between the projecting external wall 18 and the further projecting external wall 78.
- the gasket 70 is not provided.
- the further projecting external wall 78 and the projecting internal wall 74 face, at least partially, the projecting external wall 18 such as to form a substantially U-shaped labyrinth shaped such as to prevent, in the first operating configuration X1 and in the second operating configuration X2, parts removed from the edge element 2 and/or dust from penetrating the internal zone 99.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Description
- The invention relates to an apparatus for milling, according to the preamble of
claim 1. Such an apparatus is disclosed byDE 2 503 830 . - A laminar edge-finishing element can be applied to one or more sides of panels made of wood or composite wood-based material or the like.
- The edge element is milled in such a manner as to round and/or chamfer and/or eliminate, the sharp rims of the edge element.
- An apparatus is known for milling an edge element of a panel comprising a milling unit that has a miller that is arranged for removing from the edge element the excess of material, and a rotation device arranged for rotating the miller.
- The miller includes cutting elements, which have a determined cutting profile and cut the edge element on the base of the cutting profile thereof, i.e. the cutting elements cut from the edge element, and thus also from the panel, parts of the rim of the edge element in such a manner that the profile of the rim corresponds to the cutting profile.
- The apparatus further comprises a further milling unit that has a further miller which is also arranged for removing from the edge element the excess of material, the aforesaid rotation device also rotating the further miller.
- The further miller includes further cutting elements, which have a determined further cutting profile and cut the edge element on the base of the further cutting profile thereof, i.e. the cutting elements cut from the edge element, and thus also from the panel, parts of the rim of the edge element in such a manner that the profile of the rim corresponds to the further cutting profile.
- The aforesaid rotation device includes a shaft that is rotatable around a rotation axis, on which the milling unit and the further milling unit are mounted coaxially.
- Further, the milling unit and the further milling unit are movable in relation to one another along a movement direction, which is parallel to and coincides with the aforesaid rotation axis, between a first operating configuration, in which the milling unit interacts with the edge element and the further milling unit does not interact with the edge element, and a second operating configuration, in which the further milling unit interacts with the edge element and the milling unit does not interact with the edge element.
- Further, in the milling unit and in the further milling unit a conical surface and a further conical surface are made respectively, the conical surface being arranged for interacting in a shapingly coupled manner with the further conical surface to guide the milling unit and the further milling unit between the first operating configuration and the second operating configuration.
- In other words, the conical surface and the further conical surface enable the further milling unit to be centred, i.e. the further milling unit to be correctly positioned.
- A drawback of this apparatus is that, in use, it has frequent centring problems.
- These centring problems are due to the deposit on the aforesaid conical surface, during the movement of the milling units between the first operating configuration and the second operating configuration, of parts removed from the edge element and/or of dust that penetrates, during this movement, an internal zone of the apparatus defined between the milling unit and the further milling unit.
- This implies the need to provide frequent machine stops to perform the indispensable cleaning operations of the aforesaid conical surface, these operations being particularly slow and laborious.
- Also, this entails often poor machining quality due to the incorrect positioning of the further milling unit, with the consequent rejection of many machined workpieces.
-
DE 2503830 andDE 2541259 disclose a milling tool especially for machining edges of workpieces, comprising two cutter halves, whose teeth or knife laterally overlap each other, and means for shifting the cutter halves axially against each other or from each other. The means for displacing the cutter halves comprises opposite threads that are carried out in the cutter halves and engage respectively a threaded portion of a receiving sleeve and a threaded projection of a part connected in rotation with said sleeve. The adjustment of the milling tool is made by a rotational movement of the sleeve that causes the cutter halves being axially displaced in mutually opposite directions. -
EP 2011614 discloses an apparatus for milling an object comprises a cutting unit, a further cutting unit and driving means for moving said cutting unit and said further cutting unit with respect to one another along a movement direction. The driving means can move alternatively one of the two cutting units towards a panel rim; the two cutting units may thus interact on the rim alternatively and without an operator needing to remove manually one of the two cutting units. An object of the invention is to improve apparatuses for milling a rim of a panel. - A further object of the invention is to make an apparatus for milling that is more reliable and precise than known apparatuses.
- The invention comprises an apparatus for milling as defined in
independent claim 1. - Owing to the invention it is possible to obtain an apparatus for milling a rim of a panel that is more reliable and precise than known apparatuses.
- In fact, said sealing means prevents parts removed from the rim and/or dust from penetrating, in said first operating configuration and in said second operating configuration, said internal zone.
- More precisely, said sealing means prevents these parts removed from the rim and/or dust from being deposited on possible centring surfaces positioned in said internal zone and provided between said milling unit and said further milling unit, these parts removed from the rim and/or dust causing, as said above, centring drawbacks in the known apparatuses.
- The invention can be better understood and implemented with reference to the attached drawings, which illustrate an embodiment thereof by way of non-limiting example, in which:
-
Figure 1 is a schematic cross section of an apparatus in an operating configuration; -
Figure 2 is an enlarged and sectioned view of a cutting unit and of a further cutting unit included in the apparatus inFigure 1 in the aforesaid operating configuration; -
Figure 3 is a view like the one inFigure 2 of the cutting unit and of the further cutting unit, in a further operating configuration; -
Figure 4 is an enlarged view ofFigure 3 ; -
Figure 5 is a frontal view of the cutting unit and of the further cutting unit; -
Figure 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of the cutting unit and of the further cutting unit; -
Figure 7 is a plan and schematic view of a panel and of the apparatus infigure 1 ; -
Figure 8 is a partial lateral view of a panel. - With reference to
Figure 7 there is shown anapparatus 1 for milling anedge element 2 that has been applied to apanel 3. - The
edge element 2 has a height and a length that is greater than the thickness and respectively the length of thepanel 3. - It is thus necessary to trim the
edge element 2, i.e. separate therefrom and thus from thepanel 3, those edge element parts that protrude from the profile of the section of thepanel 3. - Further, during trimming, the rims of the
edge element 2 are rounded in such a manner that thepanel 3 does not have sharp rims. -
Figure 7 shows thepanel 3, which is moved by movement means that is not shown along a movement direction A1 that is substantially arranged according to a prevalent dimension of theedge element 2. - At the
edge element 2 theapparatus 1 is positioned, which is arranged on a side opposite thepanel 3 with respect to theedge element 2. - As shown in
Figure 8 , the movement means defines a supporting plane P on which thepanel 3 is moved. - The
apparatus 1 is arranged for interacting with aportion 4 of theedge element 2, arranged at a rim of theedge element 2 positioned near the supporting plane P, and extends along the movement direction A1 (Figure 8 ). - The
apparatus 1, as shown inFigure 1 , comprises a rotation device 5, including a motor, for example an electric motor. The rotation device 5 is arranged for rotating ashaft 6 around a rotation axis C that is substantially perpendicular to the movement direction A1 (Figures 1 and7 ). - The
apparatus 1 further comprises acutting unit 55, comprising a supportingbody 7, having a substantially disc shape (Figures 1-4 and6 ). - In the centre of the supporting body 7 a
hole 8 is provided, which is shaped in such a manner that the supportingbody 7 can be mounted on theshaft 6. - The supporting
body 7 is fixed to anend zone 20 of theshaft 6 through connecting means that is not shown in such a manner that the rotation device 5 can rotate the supportingbody 7 around the rotation axis C. - The connecting means may comprise keys, a first part of which is received inside
cavities 9 obtained on the supportingbody 7 at thehole 8. - The keys further comprise a second part that is received inside further cavities, which are not shown, obtained on the
shaft 6. - The keys are maintained in position by a
washer 48 which is fixed to theshaft 6 by a screw that is received in a threadedhole 49, obtained in theend zone 20. - A projecting
external wall 18 is obtained in aperipheral zone 79 of the supportingbody 7. - The projecting
external wall 18, which is substantially annular in shape, projects axially from and surrounds the supportingbody 7. - A plurality of projecting
elements 11 arranged at equivalent angular distances D projects from the projectingexternal wall 18 radially and partially axially. - The
cutting unit 55 further comprises a plurality ofcutting elements 12. - Each
cutting element 12 is fixed to therespective projecting element 11, in particular part of afirst face 13 of thecutting element 12 adheres to a face of the projectingelement 11, through fixing means that is not shown. - The
cutting elements 12 have acutting profile 14 and, during rotation of the supportingbody 7, they cut theportion 4 according to thecutting profile 14. - In particular, the supporting
body 7 rotates around the rotation axis C according to a rotation direction R1 (Figures 5 and6 ), in such a manner that during rotation theportion 4 interacts exclusively with thecutting elements 12. - Each projecting
element 11, in fact, being retracted axially with respect to thecorresponding cutting element 12, does not come into contact with theportion 4. - In particular, each projecting
element 11 includes afirst portion 80 for supporting arespective cutting element 12 and asecond portion 81 positioned downstream of thefirst portion 80 with respect to the rotation direction R1. - Also, in an
external surface 71 of the projecting external wall 18 aseat 72 is obtained, arranged for housing agasket 70. - The
apparatus 1 further comprises afurther cutting unit 56, comprising a further supportingbody 15 having a substantially disc shape (Figures 1-4 and6 ). - Between the further supporting
body 15 and the supportingbody 7 there is defined aninternal zone 99 of theapparatus 1 in whichcentring means 59 is positioned that is disclosed below. - In particular, the
internal zone 99 is defined between mutually facing surfaces of the supportingbody 7 and of the further supportingbody 15, and is bound peripherally by the projectingexternal wall 18. - In the centre of the further supporting body 15 a
further hole 17 is provided with dimensions that are greater than those of thehole 8. - In this manner also the further supporting
body 15 can be inserted onto theshaft 6, in such a manner as to be positioned between the supportingbody 7 and the rotation device 5 along a movement direction A2 coinciding with the rotation axis C. - In a further
peripheral zone 54 of the further supportingbody 15, which faces the supportingbody 7, a further projectingexternal wall 78 is obtained. - The further projecting
external wall 78, which is substantially annular in shape, projects axially from and surrounds the further supportingbody 15. - In particular, the further projecting
wall 78 projects axially towards the cuttingunit 55, whilst the aforesaid projectingexternal wall 18 projects axially towards thefurther cutting unit 56. - Also, the further projecting
wall 78 faces and is at least partially superimposed on theexternal surface 71 of the projectingexternal wall 18, theaforesaid gasket 70 being interposed, and acting between the projectingexternal wall 18 and the further projectingexternal wall 78. - From the further projecting
wall 78 further projectingelements 19 protrude axially towards the cuttingunit 55. - In particular, the further projecting
elements 19 are arranged in a position downstream of the further supportingbody 15 according to the movement direction A2. - Further, the further projecting
elements 19 are arranged at a distance from the rotation axis C that is greater than the projectingexternal wall 18, in such a way that, as the further supportingbody 15 is arranged near the supportingbody 7, the further projectingelements 19 do not interfere with the supportingbody 7 and are arranged in such a manner as to face the projectingexternal wall 18. - Also, the further projecting
elements 19 have a width F that is substantially equal to and in particular slightly less than the angular distance D between two successive projectingelements 11. - In this manner, the further projecting
elements 19 face, and, as will be disclosed better below, engage with the projecting elements 11 (Figure 5 ). - In other words, the further projecting
elements 19 are shaped in such a manner as to be inserted, in use, between two successive projectingelements 11 such as to be rotated by the latter. - The
further cutting unit 56 further comprises a further plurality of further cuttingelements 22. Each further cuttingelement 22 is fixed to the respective further projectingelement 19, in particular, part of a furtherfirst face 23 of thefurther cutting element 22 adheres to a further face of the further projectingelement 19, through further fixing means that is not shown. - The
further cutting elements 22 are functionally shaped like thecutting elements 12 and have a further cuttingprofile 24, which may be different from the cuttingprofile 14. Also, each further projectingelement 19 is retracted axially with respect to the corresponding further cuttingelement 22 in such a manner as not to come into contact with theportion 4. - Also, each further projecting
element 19 further includes a furtherfirst portion 77 for supporting a respective further cuttingelement 22 and a furthersecond portion 76 positioned downstream of the furtherfirst portion 77 with respect to the rotation direction R1. - The supporting
body 7 and the further supportingbody 15 are shaped in such a manner that the distance between oneedge 42 of the cuttingelement 12 and the rotation axis C is substantially equivalent to the distance between afurther edge 43 of thefurther cutting element 22 and the rotation axis C. - In one
zone 75 of the further supportingbody 15 facing the supportingbody 7 and positioned at a shorter distance from the rotation axis C than the furtherperipheral zone 54, an projectinginternal wall 74 is obtained, which faces the further projectinginternal wall 78 and is positioned in saidinternal zone 99. - In this manner, the projecting
internal wall 74 is positioned at a shorter distance from the rotation axis C than the further projectingexternal wall 78. - In other words, the projecting
internal wall 74 has a radius that is less than that of the further projectingexternal wall 78. - The projecting
internal wall 74, which is substantially annular in shape, projects axially from the further supportingbody 15 towards the cuttingunit 55, the projectinginternal wall 74 extending axially for a portion that is greater than the further projectingexternal wall 78. - The projecting
internal wall 74, which is concentric to the further projectingexternal wall 78, cooperates with the latter to form agroove 73 shaped in such a manner as to be able to receive, in use, the projectingexternal wall 18, the latter having a radius comprised between the radius of the projectinginternal wall 74 and of the further projectingexternal wall 78. - In this manner, in use, the further projecting
external wall 78 and the projectinginternal wall 74 face, at least partially, and on opposite sides, the projectingexternal wall 18. - The
apparatus 1 further comprises a drivingdevice 25, arranged for reciprocally moving the cuttingunit 55 and thefurther cutting unit 56 along the movement direction A2. More precisely, the drivingdevice 25 moves the further supportingbody 15 away from and towards the supportingbody 7. - The driving
device 25 comprises first driving means, arranged for moving the further cuttingunit 56 towards the cuttingunit 55, and second driving means arranged for moving the further cuttingunit 56 away from the cuttingunit 55. - The driving
device 25 comprises a substantiallycylindrical frame 68, inside which acylindrical body 39 is housed and is axially slidable according to the movement direction A2. In particular, thebody 39 is positioned between the further supportingbody 15 and the rotation device 5 along the movement direction A2. - The
body 39 is inserted onto theshaft 6 but is not fixed to the latter and does not therefore rotate together with theshaft 6. - The driving
device 25 further comprises a furthercylindrical body 65 mounted on thebody 39 as explained below. - The
further body 65 is positioned between the rotation device 5 and the further supportingbody 15 along the movement direction A2. - The
further body 65 comprises ahead portion 64 fixed by screws, which are not shown, to the further supportingbody 15, the heads of the screws being housed inopenings 63 obtained in thefurther body 15 peripherally to thefurther hole 17. - The
further body 65 further comprises anelongated portion 62 extending along the movement direction A2 and mounted slidably on theshaft 6, theelongated portion 62 extending substantially over the entire length of theshaft 6. - In this manner, the
further body 65 is inserted onto and is slidable in relation to theshaft 6 but is not fixed to the latter and does not therefore rotate together with theshaft 6. - Between the
body 39 and thefurther body 65 revolving means is arranged, in this case a pair of rolling-element bearings body 39 rotatably supports thefurther body 65. - The
bearings axial positioning element 46, or first ring nut, and a second axial positioning element 47, or second ring nut, acting respectively on afirst bearing 60 and on asecond bearing 61. - In particular, the first
axial positioning element 46 fixed to thefurther body 65, is mounted slidably and free to rotate on theshaft 6 and is positioned between thebody 39 and thefurther body 65. - On the other side, the second axial positioning element 47 fixed to the
body 39 is mounted slidably and free to rotate on theshaft 6 and is positioned between theframe 68 and thebody 39. - The first driving means comprises a
chamber 33, which is defined by theframe 68 and by thebody 39. - In particular, the
chamber 33 is defined by an internalcylindrical wall 35, which is comprised in theframe 68 and inserted onto theshaft 6, and an externalcylindrical wall 34, which is comprised in theframe 68, inserted onto theshaft 6 and has a radius that is greater than that of the internalcylindrical wall 35. - In the
body 39 there is a hollow facing the externalcylindrical wall 34 in which aseal 45 is inserted, just as in the internal cylindrical wall 35 a further hollow is obtained in which afurther seal 44 is inserted, theseal 45 and thefurther seal 44 acting between thebody 39 and theframe 68 to ensure the seal of thechamber 33. - The
chamber 33 is further defined by abottom wall 37, comprised in theframe 68 and arranged near the rotation device 5, and by afurther bottom wall 53 of thebody 39 facing, and arranged downstream of, thebottom wall 37 according to the movement direction A2. - The first driving means further comprises a
device 82 that when it is driven delivers a pressurised fluid into thechamber 33 through aconduit 38. - When the
device 82 is driven, the fluid enters thechamber 33, and exerts pressure on thefurther bottom wall 53. - In this manner the
body 39, acting as a piston, is moved according to the movement direction A2. - The second driving means comprises elastic means 40, for example a spring, arranged according to the movement direction A2.
- The elastic means 40 is fixed to an abutting
wall 41, fixed to the externalcylindrical wall 34 and acts on a further abuttingwall 84 of thebody 39 in a direction opposite the movement direction A2. - The
apparatus 1 further comprises a movement device, which is not shown, for example a pneumatic actuator, arranged for moving the rotation device 5 along the movement direction A2. The movement device thus moves along the direction A2 both the cuttingunit 55 and thefurther cutting unit 56. During operation, theapparatus 1 can thus assume a first operating configuration X1, shown inFigures 3 and4 , in which the second driving means is driven. - In the first operating configuration X1, when the rotation device 5 rotates the
shaft 6, the cuttingelements 12 interact with theportion 4, thus rounding the rim of theedge element 2 according to the cuttingprofile 14. - The
further cutting elements 22 are in fact more retracted than with respect to theportion 4 than the cuttingelements 12 along the movement direction A2, in such a manner as not to interact with theportion 4. - The position of the further supporting
body 15, with which the further cuttingelements 22 are associated, is in fact determined by thebody 39, which is maintained in a retracted position by theelastic means 40. - In particular, the elastic means 40 maintains the
further bottom wall 53 abutting on the internalcylindrical wall 35 and on thebottom wall 37. - If a user wishes to replace the cutting
profile 14 with thefurther cutting profile 24, theapparatus 1 is placed in a second operating configuration X2 owing to the first driving means (Figures 1 and2 ). - Initially, the movement device moves the rotation device 5 in a direction opposite to the movement direction A2, in such a way as to move the supporting
body 7, and thus the cuttingelements 12, away from theedge element 2. - The first driving means is thus driven and the device thus delivers into the
chamber 33 the pressurised fluid, which, by acting on thefurther bottom wall 53, moves thebody 39, thefurther body 65 and the further supportingbody 15 to the supportingbody 7 along the movement direction A2. - In this manner, the further supporting
body 15, by moving together with thebody 39 and thefurther body 65, is moved along the movement direction A2 towards theportion 4, in such a manner that thefurther cutting elements 22 jut out the cuttingelements 12 and are in contact with theedge element 2. - During advancing, the further supporting
body 15 is guided to the correct position by the aforesaid centring means 59. The centring means 59 is positioned in theinternal zone 99. In this manner, the centring means 59 is nearer the rotation axis C than the projectinginternal wall 74. - The centring means 59 comprises a
conical centring surface 50, obtained in a zone of the supportingbody 7 that faces the further supportingbody 15. - The
conical centring surface 50 interacts with a complementaryconical surface 51 obtained on an edge of thefurther hole 17 when theapparatus 1 is in the second operating configuration X2. - Also, the
apparatus 1 comprises an abuttingsurface 85 and a further abuttingsurface 86 positioned in theinternal zone 99. - In particular, the abutting
surface 85 and the further abuttingsurface 86 face one another and are obtained respectively in the supportingbody 7 and in the further supportingbody 15, the abuttingsurface 85 abutting on the further abuttingsurface 86 when theapparatus 1 is in the second operating configuration X2. - In particular, when the
apparatus 1 assumes the second operating configuration X2, the complementaryconical surface 51 interacts in a shapingly coupled manner with theconical centring surface 50 enabling the further supportingbody 15 to be correctly positioned, whereas the abuttingsurface 85 abuts on the furtherflat surface 86. - In this manner, in the second operating configuration X2, the further cutting
elements 22 interact with theportion 4. In particular, when the rotation device 5 rotates theshaft 6, the supportingbody 7 is rotated, but without the cuttingelements 12 interacting with theportion 4. - The supporting
body 7 rotates and contacts the further supportingbody 15, which is in this manner rotated in turn. In particular, asecond face 92 of thesecond portion 81 contacts afurther face 93 of the furtherfirst portion 77, the further projectingelement 19 being positioned after the projectingelement 11 according to the rotation direction R1. - In this manner, the further projecting
elements 19, by rotating according to the rotation direction R1, round the rim of theedge element 2 according to the further cuttingprofile 24, which is different from the cuttingprofile 14. If a user wishes to resume using the cuttingprofile 14, the second driving means returns the apparatus to the first operating configuration X1. - Initially, the first driving means is activated in such a manner that the fluid exits the
chamber 33 in such a manner as to diminish the pressure acting on thefurther bottom wall 53. - The elastic means 40 moves the
body 39 according to the movement direction A2, the further cuttingunit 56 then moves away from theedge element 2, in such a manner that the cuttingelements 12 are nearer theportion 4 than thefurther cutting elements 22. - Subsequently, the movement device moves the rotation device 5 according to the movement direction A2, in such a manner as to move the supporting
body 7, and thus the cuttingelements 12, towards theedge element 2. - The
apparatus 1 has assumed the first operating configuration X1, when the cuttingelements 12 again contact theportion 4. - Also in the first operating configuration X1, when the rotation device 5 rotates the
shaft 6, the supportingbody 7 rotates and contacts the further supportingbody 15, which is in this manner rotated in turn. - Nevertheless, whilst the cutting
elements 12 contact theportion 4 thefurther cutting elements 22 do not interact with the latter. - The
apparatus 1 further comprises positioning means, which is not shown, arranged for maintaining theapparatus 1 at the correct distance from theportion 4 along a further direction A3 that is substantially perpendicular to the supporting plane P, in such a manner that theedge 42 and thefurther edge 43 are at a distance from the rotation axis C that is substantially equivalent to the distance between the supporting plane P and the rotation axis C. - The positioning means may comprise a roller that is suitable for engaging with a surface of the
panel 3 onto which theedge element 2 is not applied. - The roller interacts with the surface of the
panel 3 in transit and is induced to roll thereupon. - In this manner the roller is able to follow the transverse profile of the
panel 3. - Further, it is the roller that ensures correct positioning of the
apparatus 1, both when the apparatus assumes the first operating configuration X1 and when theapparatus 1 assumes the second operating configuration X2. - In use, the projecting
external wall 18, the further projectingexternal wall 78, the projectinginternal wall 74 and thegasket 70 form, and act as, sealing means to prevent, in the first operating configuration X1 and in the second operating configuration X2, parts removed from theedge element 2 and/or dust from penetrating inside theinternal zone 99 and being deposited on the centring means 59, compromising the correct positioning of thefurther cutting unit 56. - In particular, the further projecting
external wall 78 is superimposed axially on the projectingexternal wall 18 for a length that is greater than a movement, measured along the movement direction A2, of thefurther cutting unit 56 with respect to the cuttingunit 55 between the first operating configuration X1 and the second operating configuration X2, in such a way that the further projectingwall 78 remains, during this movement, in contact with thegasket 70, the latter acting between the projectingexternal wall 18 and the further projectingexternal wall 78. - This enables an
apparatus 1 to be obtained for milling anedge element 2 of apanel 3 that is more reliable and precise than known apparatuses. - In one embodiment of the invention, which is not shown, the
gasket 70 is not provided. - Also in this embodiment, nevertheless, the further projecting
external wall 78 and the projectinginternal wall 74 face, at least partially, the projectingexternal wall 18 such as to form a substantially U-shaped labyrinth shaped such as to prevent, in the first operating configuration X1 and in the second operating configuration X2, parts removed from theedge element 2 and/or dust from penetrating theinternal zone 99.
Claims (16)
- Apparatus for milling an object (2), comprising a cutting unit (55) and a further cutting unit (56), said cutting unit (55) and said further cutting unit (56) being movable in relation to one another between a first operating configuration (X1), in which said cutting unit (55) interacts with said object (2) and said further cutting unit (56) does not interact with said object (2) and a second operating configuration (X2), in which said further cutting unit (56) interacts with said object (2) and said cutting unit (55) does not interact with said object (2), said apparatus (1) comprising sealing means (18, 70, 74, 78), interposed between said cutting unit (55) and said further cutting unit (56), to prevent parts removed from said object (2) and/or dust from penetrating in an internal zone (99) of said apparatus (1) defined between said cutting unit (55) and said further cutting unit (56), in said first operating configuration (X1) and in said second operating configuration (X2), wherein said sealing means (18, 70, 74, 78) comprises a projecting external wall (18) of said cutting unit (55) and a further projecting external wall (78) of said further cutting unit (56), said further projecting external wall (78) facing, and at least being partially superimposed on, said projecting external wall (18), said apparatus (1) being characterized in that said sealing means (18, 70, 74, 78) comprises a projecting internal wall (74) of said further cutting unit (56), said projecting internal wall (74) cooperating with said further projecting external wall (78) to form a groove (73), said groove (73) being shaped so as to receive, in said first operating configuration (X1) and in said second operating configuration (X2), said projecting external wall (18).
- Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said further projecting external wall (78) is axially superimposed on said projecting external wall (18) for a length that is greater than a displacement of said further cutting unit (56) with respect to said cutting unit (55) between said first operating configuration (X1) and said second operating configuration (X2).
- Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said projecting external wall (18), said further projecting external wall (78) and said projecting internal wall (74), are annular walls.
- Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein said sealing means (18, 70, 74, 78) comprises a gasket (70) interposed, and acting, between said projecting external wall (18) and said further projecting external wall (78), in said first operating configuration (X1) and in said second operating configuration (X2).
- Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said projecting external wall (18) comprises a seat (72) arranged for housing said gasket (70).
- Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein said projecting external wall (18) is obtained in, and projects axially towards said further cutting unit (56) from, a supporting body (7) of said cutting unit (55).
- Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said cutting unit (55) comprises projecting elements (11) that project radially from said supporting body (7), with said projecting elements (11) there being associated cutting elements (12), arranged for cutting said object (2) according to a cutting profile (14).
- Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said projecting elements (11) project radially from said projecting external wall (18).
- Apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein said further projecting external wall (78) is obtained in, and projects axially towards said cutting unit (55) from, a further supporting body (15) of said further cutting unit (56).
- Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said further cutting unit (56) comprises further projecting elements (19) that project axially from said further supporting body (15) towards said cutting unit (55), with said further projecting elements (19) there being associated further cutting elements (22), arranged for cutting said object (2) according to a further cutting profile (24).
- Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said further projecting elements (19) project axially from said further projecting external wall (78).
- Apparatus according to claim 10, or 11, wherein each of said further projecting elements (19) projects towards said cutting unit (55) such as to be able to be inserted between two of said successive projecting elements (11).
- Apparatus according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein said further projecting elements (19) have a width (F) that is substantially equal to an angular distance (D) between two of said successive projecting elements (11).
- Apparatus according to any preceding claim, and comprising a rotation device (5) arranged for driving both said cutting unit (55) and said further cutting unit (56) around a rotation axis (C), in particular said rotation device (5) comprises a shaft (6) on which said cutting unit (55) and said further cutting unit (56) are mounted coaxially.
- Apparatus according to any preceding claim, and comprising centring means (59) for guiding said cutting unit (55) and said further cutting unit (56) between said first operating configuration (X1) and said second operating configuration (X2), said centring means (59) being positioned in said internal zone (99).
- Apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said centring means (59) comprises a conical surface (50) obtained in said cutting unit (55), and a further conical surface (51), obtained in said further cutting unit (56), said conical surface (50) being arranged for interacting in a shapingly coupled manner with said further conical surface (51) in said second operating configuration (X2).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMO2010A000050A IT1398754B1 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | MILLING MACHINE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2363259A1 EP2363259A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
EP2363259B1 true EP2363259B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=42755197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110156363 Not-in-force EP2363259B1 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-03-01 | Milling apparatus |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2363259B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1398754B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105773771A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 博艳萍 | Hand-operated rotary-cut wheel driving mechanism |
CN106426438A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | 南京致勒工具科技有限公司 | Disc type combined milling cutter |
CN110382149A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-10-25 | 德国莱德曼有限责任及两合公司 | Cutterhead and tooling system with cutterhead |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011004536A1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-23 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh | Milling motor with multiple spindles and individually replaceable tools |
ITBO20120346A1 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-23 | Biesse Spa | MILLING GROUP FOR WORKING WOODEN OR SIMILAR PANELS |
DE102013226214A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh | processing device |
DE102017124967A1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-04-25 | Homag Gmbh | Tool for machining workpieces |
EP3944939A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-02 | Ledermann GmbH & Co. KG | Tool unit and switchable tool system for such a tool unit |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE366036C (en) * | 1922-12-28 | Thomas Petersen | Milling cutter | |
CH586098A5 (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1977-03-31 | Oertli Werkzeuge Ag | |
CH588337A5 (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1977-05-31 | Oertli Werkzeuge Ag | |
DE19915672C2 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2002-05-29 | Homag Maschinenbau Ag | Device for processing edges of a plate-shaped workpiece with several cutting tools |
ITMO20070226A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | Scm Group Spa | MILLING MACHINE |
-
2010
- 2010-03-02 IT ITMO2010A000050A patent/IT1398754B1/en active
-
2011
- 2011-03-01 EP EP20110156363 patent/EP2363259B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105773771A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-20 | 博艳萍 | Hand-operated rotary-cut wheel driving mechanism |
CN106426438A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | 南京致勒工具科技有限公司 | Disc type combined milling cutter |
CN110382149A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-10-25 | 德国莱德曼有限责任及两合公司 | Cutterhead and tooling system with cutterhead |
CN110382149B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | 德国莱德曼有限责任及两合公司 | Tool head and tool system with a tool head |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2363259A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
IT1398754B1 (en) | 2013-03-18 |
ITMO20100050A1 (en) | 2011-09-03 |
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