EP0786315B1 - Device for cutting tubes - Google Patents

Device for cutting tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0786315B1
EP0786315B1 EP97100764A EP97100764A EP0786315B1 EP 0786315 B1 EP0786315 B1 EP 0786315B1 EP 97100764 A EP97100764 A EP 97100764A EP 97100764 A EP97100764 A EP 97100764A EP 0786315 B1 EP0786315 B1 EP 0786315B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
anvil
cutting
counterstay
cutting tool
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97100764A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0786315A1 (en
Inventor
Günther Nicolai
Ralf Arnold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adolf Brodbeck Maschinenbau GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Adolf Brodbeck Maschinenbau GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP0786315A1 publication Critical patent/EP0786315A1/en
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Publication of EP0786315B1 publication Critical patent/EP0786315B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/20Cutting beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/16Cutting rods or tubes transversely
    • B26D3/164Cutting rods or tubes transversely characterised by means for supporting the tube from the inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/20Cutting beds
    • B26D2007/202Rollers or cylinders being pivoted during operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T82/00Turning
    • Y10T82/16Severing or cut-off
    • Y10T82/16426Infeed means
    • Y10T82/16967Infeed means with means to support and/or rotate work
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T82/00Turning
    • Y10T82/22Portable lathe for pipe turning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T82/00Turning
    • Y10T82/25Lathe
    • Y10T82/2531Carriage feed
    • Y10T82/2541Slide rest
    • Y10T82/2543Multiple tool support

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for cutting pipes according to the Preamble of claim 1 (see e.g. GB 2 264 665 A).
  • GB 2 264 665 A describes a device for cutting cardboard tubes with at least one cutting unit.
  • This cutter works against you to the interface of the cutting tool arranged counterholder, which one Anvil has that within the outer circumference of the counter holder is arranged.
  • This counter holder is arranged inside the tube.
  • the pipe is rotated by a drive device.
  • the cutting knife runs towards the pipe and cuts it.
  • the cutting movement of the cutting knife limited by an anvil on the counter holder, which is resilient is stored.
  • This device has the disadvantage that it is unclean Cut edge is formed on the inside of the tube.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a device for cutting to create pipes with a clean cutting surface at a high Life of the cutting tool is enabled.
  • the at least one anvil which is at least partially is arranged outside the outer surface of the counter-holder, can be a cleaner Cutting can be achieved especially with cardboard tubes, because during the cutting process the pipe is supported from the inside at the interface. Furthermore, the contact of the at least one anvil on the inside the advantage of the tube that this inside during the cutting process is polished, which in particular prevents fringing in cardboard tubes is. Furthermore, the anvil can end the cutting process be limited, the cutting knife being protected from damage since this against a resiliently arranged anvil at the end of Cutting process is running.
  • the anvil in the guide by an actuator that can be arranged in the counterholder Depending on the depth of cut of the cutting knife is flexible. Thereby can give an active movement of the anvil during the cutting process be so that depending on the depth of cut of the anvil actively inwards respectively is guided to the longitudinal central axis of the tube. This can cause a Controlled cutting movement take place, depending on the setting accuracy the cutting knife just comes to rest on the anvil surface when the preset depth of cut is reached. This can increase the lifespan of the cutting knife and anvil be significantly increased.
  • Fig. 1 are the essential parts of a device 10 for cutting of tubes 11, such as cardboard tubes or plastic tubes, shown.
  • Such machines can make cardboard tubes with a diameter in the decimeter range and lower meter range, preferably in a range between 25 to 340 mm, and with a wall thickness of, for example, up to 20 mm to a predetermined one Length can be cut off.
  • the tubes 11 are on a feed device Counterholder 13 supplied, which is then run over until the one to be cut Length of the tube 11 is reached at the interface.
  • the support rollers 16, 17 support this Tube 11 during the cutting process, in which the tube 11 via drive means in Rotation is offset.
  • a right and left cutting tool is used during the cutting process 20, 21, which is designed as a disk-shaped cutting knife, to the longitudinal central axis of the tube 11 moves so that the cutting edges 22 of the cutting tools 20, 21 enter with the rotating tube 11 at an interface 14 and that Separate material.
  • the cutting knives 20, 21 are advantageously at 180 ° to each other staggered so that during the cutting process on the tube 11 a uniform distribution of the cutting forces is given.
  • the cutting knives 20, 21 are fed along the axis 23 until it is on an end face 24 of an anvil 26 concerns. The cut is then completed or the delivery of the Cutting knife 20, 21 will then stopped when the free end of the pipe 11 from the rotated pipe section falls away.
  • the anvil 26 is in a guide 28 of the counter-holder 13 by a spring element 27 Completely guided radially to the longitudinal central axis of the tube 11.
  • the anvil 26 can for example by a radial stop arranged in the guide 28 Outward movement can be limited.
  • the Counterholder 13 has a recess in the lateral surface which is of such a size is formed that only a part of the end face 24 in the outer surface of the counter-holder 13 concerns.
  • a cover plate 31 can be screwed laterally onto the counter-holder 13. This cover plate 31st is designed like a segment of a circle.
  • the spring element 27, for example as a compression spring or plate spring assembly can be formed has a compressive force which is less than the feed force of the Cutting tool 20, 21 is so that when the cutting edge 22 hits the End face 24 of the anvil 26 of the latter is flexible in the guide 28. Thereby can be a considerable advantage when adjusting the cutting depth of the cutting tool 20, 21 be given. Furthermore, this flexible design allows sensitive Cutting edge 22 must be protected from damage, so that the life can be increased.
  • a rubber-elastic as spring element 27 or thermoplastic material can be used.
  • the travel of the anvil 26 can up to 5 mm, with a resilient range of, for example, 1 mm in general enough.
  • the cutting tools 20, 21 are at rest Position so that when cutting a tube 11 several times always the same Section of the cutting edge 22 comes into engagement.
  • the cutting knives 20, 21 according to a predetermined number of cutting operations rotated by a certain angle, so that a new and unused cutting edge 22 can be used.
  • Such indexing can be done manually or automatically. The indexing can be done after each cut, at intervals or as required.
  • the cutting tool 20, 21 is advantageously made of HSS, hard metal or a other material suitable as a cutting tool.
  • the cutting edge 22 can have a coating to increase the service life, for example a polycrystalline diamond coating or a cubic bomitrite coating. Other alternative coatings can also be provided.
  • a kinematic reversal can be provided for cutting the tube 11 to length be, the cutting knives 20, 21 rotating around the tube 11 and on their bearing axis are dormant. At the same time the anvil 26 is driven in rotation. The anvil 26 and the cutting knife 20, 21 are in a moving system seen, arranged resting to each other.
  • the tube 11 is arranged upright and the cutting knives 20, 21 are driven to rotate around a piece of pipe to cut off.
  • FIG. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of two in a counter holder 13 guided anvils 26 shown.
  • These anvils 26 are actuated by an actuator 32, that as a backdrop or curve control, the cutting knives are active in relation to the depth of cut 20, 21 moves so that the anvils 26 towards the end of the cutting process Carry out defined radial movement inwards so that the cutting knife 20, 21 barely cuts a last layer of cardboard tubes, but not with great force the end face 24 of the anvil 26 comes to rest.
  • the active movement of the Anvils 26 are given by a curve control, the anvils 26 in the respective Guide 28 have spring elements, which these are forced radially inwards move.
  • a rotary movement of the actuator 32 can cause a forced steering to the outside is given.
  • the control of the backdrop 32 can via a shaft, which in conjunction with a delivery mechanism of the Cutting knife 20, 21 stand during the cutting process.
  • FIG. 3 An alternative embodiment to FIG. 2 is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the anvil 26 is formed conical and projects with its inclined surfaces 33 over the outer surface 34 of the counter-holder 13. This can be achieved at the interface
  • a chamfer is provided on the inside of the tubes 11 and 11 '. This can also be achieved that, for example with cardboard tubes, the last layer better and can be cut cleaner. Overall, this configuration can clean cutting edge with a simultaneous chamfer and a defined inner edge of the Tube 11 can be produced. This allows easier processing of the pipes 11 be possible.
  • the anvils 26 are moved over the positive guide 32 actively moved outwards, so that they at least partially into the inner surface 36 press the tube 11.
  • the cutting knives 20, 21 are from the outside moved radially inward towards the anvils 26, these on the axis 23 for Interface 14 are performed. These can then, for example - as shown in Fig. 3 - Can be positioned on the common axis 23 for the anvil 26. Alternatively can be provided that shortly before the anvil 26 and Cutting knife 20 an active inward movement of the anvils 26 at least slightly done.
  • the anvils 26 through the backdrop 32 in such a way are moved so that their outer body edges within the lateral surface 34th of the counter holder 13 are positionable.
  • Anvils 26 can be moved outwards via the backdrop 32.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

The pipe is held in a machining die, by locating on an anvil (26) that holds it in place via spring elements (27) or elastic plastic elements creating a force on the inside of the pipe. The anvil may also flexibly located in the holder, in advance direction of the cutting tool (20,21), and may be held in a constant position by the guide (28). Alternatively, the anvil may be guided via a control member (32), located in the counter holder (13), and dependant upon the cutting depth of the cutting tool. The setting member may be a cam disc rotating in the counter holder. The anvil may be conical.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Scheiden von Rohren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 (siehe z.B. GB 2 264 665 A).The invention relates to a device for cutting pipes according to the Preamble of claim 1 (see e.g. GB 2 264 665 A).

Aus der GB 2 264 665 A geht eine Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Papprohren mit zumindest einem Schneidwerk hervor. Dieses Schneidwerk läuft gegen einen zur Schnittstelle des Schneidwerkzeuges angeordneten Gegenhalter, welcher einen Amboß aufweist, der innerhalb des Außenumfanges von dem Gegenhalter angeordnet ist. Dieser Gegenhalter ist im Inneren des Rohres angeordnet. Das Rohr wird über eine Antriebsvorrichtung in Rotation gesetzt. Während des Schneidvorganges läuft das Schneidmesser auf das Rohr zu und durchtrennt dieses. Am Ende des Schneidvorganges ist die Schnittbewegung des Schneidmessers durch einen Amboß am Gegenhalter begrenzt, welcher federnd nachgiebig gelagert ist. Diese Vorrichtung weist den Nachteil auf, daß eine unsaubere Schnittkante an der Innenseite des Rohres ausgebildet wird.GB 2 264 665 A describes a device for cutting cardboard tubes with at least one cutting unit. This cutter works against you to the interface of the cutting tool arranged counterholder, which one Anvil has that within the outer circumference of the counter holder is arranged. This counter holder is arranged inside the tube. The The pipe is rotated by a drive device. During the Cutting process the cutting knife runs towards the pipe and cuts it. At the end of the cutting process is the cutting movement of the cutting knife limited by an anvil on the counter holder, which is resilient is stored. This device has the disadvantage that it is unclean Cut edge is formed on the inside of the tube.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Rohren zu schaffen, bei der eine saubere Schnittfläche bei einer hohen Lebensdauer des Schneidwerkzeuges ermöglicht ist. The invention is therefore based on the object of a device for cutting to create pipes with a clean cutting surface at a high Life of the cutting tool is enabled.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.

Durch die Anordnung von dem zumindest einen Amboß, der zumindest teilweise außerhalb der Mantelfläche des Gegenhalters angeordnet ist, kann ein sauberer Schnitt insbesondere bei Papprohren erzielt werden, da während des Schneidprozesses eine Stützung des Rohres von der Innenseite an der Schnittstelle erfolgt. Des weiteren weist das Anliegen des zumindest einen Amboß an der Innenseite des Rohres den Vorteil auf, daß diese Innenseite während des Schneidvorganges poliert wird, wodurch insbesondere eine Fransenbildung bei Papprohren verhindert ist. Des weiteren kann das Ende des Schneidvorganges durch den Amboß begrenzt sein, wobei das Schneidmesser vor Beschädigungen geschützt ist, da dieses gegen einen federnd nachgiebig angeordneten Amboß am Ende des Schneidvorganges läuft.By arranging the at least one anvil, which is at least partially is arranged outside the outer surface of the counter-holder, can be a cleaner Cutting can be achieved especially with cardboard tubes, because during the cutting process the pipe is supported from the inside at the interface. Furthermore, the contact of the at least one anvil on the inside the advantage of the tube that this inside during the cutting process is polished, which in particular prevents fringing in cardboard tubes is. Furthermore, the anvil can end the cutting process be limited, the cutting knife being protected from damage since this against a resiliently arranged anvil at the end of Cutting process is running.

Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß der Amboß durch ein im Gegenhalter anordenbares Stellglied in der Führung in Abhängigkeit der Schnittiefe des Schneidmessers nachgiebig geführt ist. Dadurch kann eine aktive Bewegung des Ambosses während des Schnittvorganges gegeben sein, so daß in Abhängigkeit der Schnittiefe der Amboß aktiv nach innen beziehungsweise zur Längsmittelachse des Rohres geführt wird. Dadurch kann eine kontrollierte Schnittbewegung erfolgen, wobei in Abhängigkeit der Einstellgenauigkeit das Schneidmesser gerade an der Amboßfläche zum Anliegen kommt, wenn die voreingestellte Schnittiefe erreicht ist. Dadurch kann die Lebensdauer des Schneidmessers und des Ambosses wesentlich erhöht sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the anvil in the guide by an actuator that can be arranged in the counterholder Depending on the depth of cut of the cutting knife is flexible. Thereby can give an active movement of the anvil during the cutting process be so that depending on the depth of cut of the anvil actively inwards respectively is guided to the longitudinal central axis of the tube. This can cause a Controlled cutting movement take place, depending on the setting accuracy the cutting knife just comes to rest on the anvil surface when the preset depth of cut is reached. This can increase the lifespan of the cutting knife and anvil be significantly increased.

In den weiteren Ansprüchen sind vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung angegeben.Advantageous embodiments and further developments are in the further claims specified the invention.

In der Zeichnung und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sind bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Darstellung auf ein in der Schnittebene dargestelltes Rohr mit einem zur Schnittstelle angeordneten Gegenhalter,
Fig. 2
eine alternative Ausführungsform von im Gegenhalter geführten Ambossen zu Fig. 1 und
Fig. 3
eine schematische Seitenansicht einer weiteren alternativen Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 2.
Preferred exemplary embodiments are shown in the drawing and the description below. Show it:
Fig. 1
1 shows a schematic illustration of a tube shown in the sectional plane with a counter-holder arranged at the interface,
Fig. 2
an alternative embodiment of anvils guided in the counter holder to Fig. 1 and
Fig. 3
2 shows a schematic side view of a further alternative embodiment according to FIG. 2.

In Fig. 1 sind die erfindungswesentlichen Teile einer Vorrichtung 10 zum Schneiden von Rohren 11, wie beispielsweise Papprohren oder auch Kunststoffrohren, dargestellt. Derartige Maschinen können Papprohre mit einem Durchmesser im Dezimeterbereich und unteren Meterbereich, vorzugsweise in einem Bereich zwischen 25 bis 340 mm, und mit einer Wandstärke von beispielsweise bis zu 20 mm auf eine vorbestimmte Länge abgeschnitten werden. Die Rohre 11 werden auf einer Zuführeinrichtung einem Gegenhalter 13 zugeführt, der anschließend überfahren wird, bis die abzuschneidende Länge des Rohres 11 an der Schnittstelle erreicht ist. Die Stützrollen 16, 17 stützen das Rohr 11 während des Schneidvorganges ab, bei dem das Rohr 11 über Antriebmittel in Rotation versetzt ist. Beim Schneidvorgang wird ein rechtes und linkes Schneidwerkzeug 20, 21, das als scheibenförmiges Schneidmesser ausgebildet ist, zur Längsmittelachse des Rohres 11 bewegt, so daß die Schneidkanten 22 der Schneidwerkzeuge 20, 21 mit dem rotierenden Rohr 11 an einer Schnittstelle 14 in Eintritt gelangen und das Material trennen. Die Schneidmesser 20, 21 sind vorteilhafterweise um 180° zueinander versetzt angeordnet, so daß während des Schneidvorganges auf das Rohr 11 eine gleichmäßige Verteilung der Schnittkräfte gegeben ist. Die Schneidmesser 20, 21 werden entlang der Achse 23 solange zugestellt, bis sie auf einer Stirnfläche 24 eines Ambosses 26 anliegen. Der Schnitt ist dann vollendet bzw. die Zustellung der Schneidmesser 20, 21 wird dann gestoppt, wenn das freie Ende des Rohres 11 von dem in Rotation versetzten Rohrabschnitt wegfällt.In Fig. 1 are the essential parts of a device 10 for cutting of tubes 11, such as cardboard tubes or plastic tubes, shown. Such machines can make cardboard tubes with a diameter in the decimeter range and lower meter range, preferably in a range between 25 to 340 mm, and with a wall thickness of, for example, up to 20 mm to a predetermined one Length can be cut off. The tubes 11 are on a feed device Counterholder 13 supplied, which is then run over until the one to be cut Length of the tube 11 is reached at the interface. The support rollers 16, 17 support this Tube 11 during the cutting process, in which the tube 11 via drive means in Rotation is offset. A right and left cutting tool is used during the cutting process 20, 21, which is designed as a disk-shaped cutting knife, to the longitudinal central axis of the tube 11 moves so that the cutting edges 22 of the cutting tools 20, 21 enter with the rotating tube 11 at an interface 14 and that Separate material. The cutting knives 20, 21 are advantageously at 180 ° to each other staggered so that during the cutting process on the tube 11 a uniform distribution of the cutting forces is given. The cutting knives 20, 21 are fed along the axis 23 until it is on an end face 24 of an anvil 26 concerns. The cut is then completed or the delivery of the Cutting knife 20, 21 will then stopped when the free end of the pipe 11 from the rotated pipe section falls away.

Der Amboß 26 ist durch ein Federelement 27 in einer Führung 28 des Gegenhalters 13 radial zur Längsmittelachse des Rohres 11 nachgiebig geführt. Der Amboß 26 kann durch beispielsweise einen in der Führung 28 angeordneten Anschlag in seiner radialen Bewegung nach außen begrenzbar sein. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, daß der Gegenhalter 13 in der Mantelfläche eine Ausnehmung aufweist, die in ihrer Größe derart ausgebildet ist, daß nur ein Teil der Stirnfläche 24 in der Mantelfläche des Gegenhalters 13 zum Anliegen kommt. Zur einfachen Herstellung und Montage ist vorgesehen, daß nach dem Einsetzen des Ambosses 26 und dem Federelement 27 eine Abdeckplatte 31 seitlich an dem Gegenhalter 13 anschraubbar ist. Diese Abdeckplatte 31 ist kreissegmentartig ausgebildet.The anvil 26 is in a guide 28 of the counter-holder 13 by a spring element 27 Completely guided radially to the longitudinal central axis of the tube 11. The anvil 26 can for example by a radial stop arranged in the guide 28 Outward movement can be limited. Alternatively, it can be provided that the Counterholder 13 has a recess in the lateral surface which is of such a size is formed that only a part of the end face 24 in the outer surface of the counter-holder 13 concerns. For simple manufacture and assembly, that after inserting the anvil 26 and the spring element 27, a cover plate 31 can be screwed laterally onto the counter-holder 13. This cover plate 31st is designed like a segment of a circle.

Das Federelement 27, das beispielsweise als ein Druckfeder oder Tellerfederpaket ausgebildet sein kann, weist eine Druckkraft auf, die geringer als die Zustellkraft des Schneidwerkzeuges 20, 21 ist, so daß beim Auftreffen der Schneidkante 22 auf der Stirnfläche 24 des Ambosses 26 letzterer in der Führung 28 nachgiebig ist. Dadurch kann ein erheblicher Vorteil beim Einstellen der Schnittiefe des Schneidwerkzeuges 20, 21 gegeben sein. Des weiteren kann durch diese nachgiebige Ausgestaltung die empfindliche Schneidkante 22 vor Beschädigungen geschützt sein, so daß die Lebensdauer erhöht werden kann.The spring element 27, for example as a compression spring or plate spring assembly can be formed has a compressive force which is less than the feed force of the Cutting tool 20, 21 is so that when the cutting edge 22 hits the End face 24 of the anvil 26 of the latter is flexible in the guide 28. Thereby can be a considerable advantage when adjusting the cutting depth of the cutting tool 20, 21 be given. Furthermore, this flexible design allows sensitive Cutting edge 22 must be protected from damage, so that the life can be increased.

Alternativ kann auch vorgesehen sein, daß als Federelement 27 ein gummielastisches oder thermoplastisches Material einsetzbar ist. Der Federweg des Ambosses 26 kann bis zu 5 mm betragen, wobei ein nachgiebiger Bereich von beispielsweise 1 mm im allgemeinen genügt. Alternatively, it can also be provided that a rubber-elastic as spring element 27 or thermoplastic material can be used. The travel of the anvil 26 can up to 5 mm, with a resilient range of, for example, 1 mm in general enough.

Während des Schneidvorganges sind die Schneidwerkzeuge 20, 21 in einer ruhenden Position, so daß bei mehrmaligem Abschneiden eines Rohres 11 immer derselbe Abschnitt der Schneidkante 22 in Eingriff kommt. Um die vollständig umlaufende Schneidkante 22 einsetzen zu können, werden die Schneidmesser 20, 21 nach einer vorbestimmten Anzahl von Schneidvorgängen um einen gewissen Winkelbetrag verdreht, so daß eine neue und unbenutzte Schneidkante 22 zum Einsatz kommen kann. Eine derartige Indexierung kann manuell oder automatisch erfolgen. Die Indexierung kann nach jedem Schnitt, in Intervallen oder nach Bedarf erfolgen.During the cutting process, the cutting tools 20, 21 are at rest Position so that when cutting a tube 11 several times always the same Section of the cutting edge 22 comes into engagement. To the completely circulating To be able to use the cutting edge 22, the cutting knives 20, 21 according to a predetermined number of cutting operations rotated by a certain angle, so that a new and unused cutting edge 22 can be used. Such indexing can be done manually or automatically. The indexing can be done after each cut, at intervals or as required.

Das Schneidwerkzeug 20, 21 ist vorteilhafterweise aus HSS, Hartmetall oder einem weiteren als Schneidwerkzeug geeigneten Material hergestellt. Die Schneidkante 22 kann zur Erhöhung der Lebensdauer eine Beschichtung aufweisen, wie beispielsweise eine polykristalline Diamantbeschichtung oder eine kubische Bomitritbeschichtung. Weitere alternative Beschichtungen können ebenfalls vorgesehen sein.The cutting tool 20, 21 is advantageously made of HSS, hard metal or a other material suitable as a cutting tool. The cutting edge 22 can have a coating to increase the service life, for example a polycrystalline diamond coating or a cubic bomitrite coating. Other alternative coatings can also be provided.

Alternativ kann eine kinematische Umkehr für das Ablängen des Rohres 11 vorgesehen sein, wobei die Schneidmesser 20, 21 um das Rohr 11 rotieren und auf deren Lagerachse ruhend angeordnet sind. Dabei wird gleichzeitig der Amboß 26 rotierend angetrieben. Der Amboß 26 und das Schneidmesser 20, 21 sind, in bewegtem System gesehen, ruhend zueinander angeordnet.Alternatively, a kinematic reversal can be provided for cutting the tube 11 to length be, the cutting knives 20, 21 rotating around the tube 11 and on their bearing axis are dormant. At the same time the anvil 26 is driven in rotation. The anvil 26 and the cutting knife 20, 21 are in a moving system seen, arranged resting to each other.

Alternativ kann auch vorgesehen sein, daß das Rohr 11 stehend angeordnet ist und die Schneidmesser 20, 21 rotierend angetrieben werden, um ein Rohrstück abzuschneiden.Alternatively, it can also be provided that the tube 11 is arranged upright and the cutting knives 20, 21 are driven to rotate around a piece of pipe to cut off.

Alternativ kann ebenso vorgesehen sein, daß nur ein oder auch mehrere Schneidmesser über den Umfang verteilt zum Rohr 11 angeordnet sind, wobei in Abhängigkeit der Anzahl der Schneidmesser 20, 21 jeweils ein Amboß 26 im Gegenhalter 13 vorzusehen ist.Alternatively, it can also be provided that only one or more cutting knives distributed over the circumference to the tube 11, depending on the number of cutting knives 20, 21 to provide an anvil 26 in the counter holder 13 is.

In Fig. 2 ist eine alternative Ausführungsform von zwei in einem Gegenhalter 13 geführten Ambossen 26 dargestellt. Diese Ambosse 26 werden über ein Stellglied 32, das als Kulisse oder Kurvensteuerung aktiv im Verhältnis der Schnittiefe die Schneidmesser 20, 21 bewegt, so daß die Ambosse 26 gegen Ende des Schnittvorganges eine definierte radiale Bewegung nach innen durchführen, damit das Schneidmesser 20, 21 gerade noch eine letzte Lage der Papprohre schneidet, jedoch nicht mit hoher Kraft auf der Stirnfläche 24 des Ambosses 26 zum Anliegen kommt. Die aktive Bewegung der Ambosse 26 ist durch eine Kurvensteuerung gegeben, wobei die Ambosse 26 in der jeweiligen Führung 28 Federelemente aufweisen, die diese zwangsweise radial nach innen bewegen. Dadurch kann durch eine Drehbewegung des Stellgliedes 32 ein zwangsweises Nachaußenlenken gegeben sein. Die Ansteuerung der Kulisse 32 kann über eine Welle erfolgen, die in Verbindung mit einem Zustellmechanismus der Schneidmesser 20, 21 während des Schneidvorganges stehen.2 shows an alternative embodiment of two in a counter holder 13 guided anvils 26 shown. These anvils 26 are actuated by an actuator 32, that as a backdrop or curve control, the cutting knives are active in relation to the depth of cut 20, 21 moves so that the anvils 26 towards the end of the cutting process Carry out defined radial movement inwards so that the cutting knife 20, 21 barely cuts a last layer of cardboard tubes, but not with great force the end face 24 of the anvil 26 comes to rest. The active movement of the Anvils 26 are given by a curve control, the anvils 26 in the respective Guide 28 have spring elements, which these are forced radially inwards move. As a result, a rotary movement of the actuator 32 can cause a forced steering to the outside is given. The control of the backdrop 32 can via a shaft, which in conjunction with a delivery mechanism of the Cutting knife 20, 21 stand during the cutting process.

In Fig. 3 ist eine alternative Ausführungsform zu Fig. 2 dargestellt. Der Amboß 26 ist konusförmig ausgebildet und ragt mit seinen Schrägflächen 33 über die Mantelfläche 34 des Gegenhalters 13 hinaus. Dadurch kann erreicht werden, daß an der Schnittstelle auf der Innenseite der Rohre 11 und 11' eine Fase vorgesehen ist. Dadurch kann auch erreicht werden, daß beispielsweise bei Papprohren die letzte Lage besser und sauberer abgeschnitten werden kann. Insgesamt kann durch diese Ausgestaltung eine saubere Schnittkante mit einer gleichzeitigen Fase und eine definierte Innenkante des Rohres 11 herstellbar sein. Dadurch kann eine leichtere Weiterverarbeitung der Rohre 11 ermöglicht sein.An alternative embodiment to FIG. 2 is shown in FIG. 3. The anvil 26 is formed conical and projects with its inclined surfaces 33 over the outer surface 34 of the counter-holder 13. This can be achieved at the interface A chamfer is provided on the inside of the tubes 11 and 11 '. This can can also be achieved that, for example with cardboard tubes, the last layer better and can be cut cleaner. Overall, this configuration can clean cutting edge with a simultaneous chamfer and a defined inner edge of the Tube 11 can be produced. This allows easier processing of the pipes 11 be possible.

Zu Beginn des Schneidvorganges werden die Ambosse 26 über die Zwangsführung 32 aktiv nach außen bewegt, so daß diese sich zumindest teilweise in die Innenmantelfläche 36 des Rohres 11 einpressen. Die Schneidmesser 20, 21 werden von außen radial nach innen auf die Ambosse 26 hinzubewegt, wobei diese auf der Achse 23 zur Schnittstelle 14 geführt werden. Diese können dann beispielsweise - wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt - zum Amboß 26 auf der gemeinsamen Achse 23 positionierbar sein. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, daß kurz vor dem Aneinanderanliegen von Amboß 26 und Schneidmesser 20 eine aktive Nachinnenbewegung der Ambosse 26 zumindest geringfügig erfolgt.At the beginning of the cutting process, the anvils 26 are moved over the positive guide 32 actively moved outwards, so that they at least partially into the inner surface 36 press the tube 11. The cutting knives 20, 21 are from the outside moved radially inward towards the anvils 26, these on the axis 23 for Interface 14 are performed. These can then, for example - as shown in Fig. 3 - Can be positioned on the common axis 23 for the anvil 26. Alternatively can be provided that shortly before the anvil 26 and Cutting knife 20 an active inward movement of the anvils 26 at least slightly done.

Zum Überfahren des Gegenhalters 13 und um die nächstfolgende Länge des Rohrabschnittes festzulegen, können die Ambosse 26 durch die Kulisse 32 derart nach innen bewegt werden, daß deren äußere Körperkanten innerhalb der Mantelfläche 34 des Gegenhalters 13 positionierbar sind. Nachdem die Länge eingestellt ist und das Rohr 11 in Drehung gesetzt worden ist, können mit Beginn des Schneidvorganges die Ambosse 26 über die Kulisse 32 nach außen bewegbar sein.To run over the counter holder 13 and the next length of the pipe section to set, the anvils 26 through the backdrop 32 in such a way are moved so that their outer body edges within the lateral surface 34th of the counter holder 13 are positionable. After the length is set and that Pipe 11 has been set in rotation, can start with the cutting process Anvils 26 can be moved outwards via the backdrop 32.

Claims (11)

  1. Apparatus for cutting tubes, having at least one cutting tool (20, 21) which runs in each case against an anvil (26) of a counterstay (13), which anvil (26) is arranged relative to the cutting point (14) of the cutting tool (20, 21) and is arranged in the interior of the tube (11), in which case the cutting tool (20, 21) is fed in towards the counterstay (13) during the cutting operation and is limited in its cutting movement by the counterstay (13) at the end of the cutting operation, the anvil (26) is arranged in a yielding manner in the counterstay (13) in the infeed direction of the cutting tool (20, 21), characterized in that the anvil (26) is arranged at least partly with its end face (24) outside the cirumference (34) of the counterstay (13).
  2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the anvil (26) is of conical design.
  3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the anvil (26) is guided in a yielding manner in the guide (28) as a function of the cutting depth of the cutting tool (20, 21) by an actuator (32) which is arranged in the counterstay (13).
  4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the actuator (32) is a cam plate rotating in the counterstay (13).
  5. Apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that spring elements (27) counteracting a deflection movement of the actuator (32) are arranged in a guide (28) of the anvils (26).
  6. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the anvil (26) is set in a radial position relative to the circumference (34) of the counterstay (13).
  7. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide (28) of the anvil (26) has an opening which is formed in a circumference (34) of the counterstay (13), is designed to be smaller than an end face (24) of the anvil (26) and secures the anvil (26) in position radially to the outside.
  8. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the anvil (26) interacts with an undercut of a guide (28) and is secured against radial release.
  9. Apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cutting tool (20, 21) is a disc-shaped cutting blade.
  10. Apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cutting blade (20, 21) is arranged in a stationary position during the cutting operation.
  11. Apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cutting blade (20, 21) is preferably be indexed by a few angular degrees.
EP97100764A 1996-01-26 1997-01-18 Device for cutting tubes Expired - Lifetime EP0786315B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19602730A DE19602730A1 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Device for cutting pipes
DE19602730 1996-01-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0786315A1 EP0786315A1 (en) 1997-07-30
EP0786315B1 true EP0786315B1 (en) 2001-11-14

Family

ID=7783721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97100764A Expired - Lifetime EP0786315B1 (en) 1996-01-26 1997-01-18 Device for cutting tubes

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US (1) US6101910A (en)
EP (1) EP0786315B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE208690T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19602730A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0786315T3 (en)

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DE102015104845B4 (en) * 2015-03-30 2021-06-24 Adolf Brodbeck Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for at least partial cutting of pipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0786315A1 (en) 1997-07-30
DE19602730A1 (en) 1997-07-31
DE59705315D1 (en) 2001-12-20
DK0786315T3 (en) 2002-03-11
US6101910A (en) 2000-08-15
ATE208690T1 (en) 2001-11-15

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