EP2361339B1 - Frame for sliding doors or windows - Google Patents

Frame for sliding doors or windows Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2361339B1
EP2361339B1 EP08793978.1A EP08793978A EP2361339B1 EP 2361339 B1 EP2361339 B1 EP 2361339B1 EP 08793978 A EP08793978 A EP 08793978A EP 2361339 B1 EP2361339 B1 EP 2361339B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearings
profile
profiles
bearing
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08793978.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2361339A1 (en
Inventor
Hugo Miguel Machado Rainha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SERRALHARIA JOFEBAR SA
Original Assignee
Unlimited Perspective SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unlimited Perspective SA filed Critical Unlimited Perspective SA
Priority to PL08793978T priority Critical patent/PL2361339T3/pl
Publication of EP2361339A1 publication Critical patent/EP2361339A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2361339B1 publication Critical patent/EP2361339B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0686—Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a sash according to claim 1 and more generally relates to a frame, preferably, rectangular or square, for doors or windows with sliding leafs, comprising a fixed frame to be applied on a building door or window opening and one or more moveable frames for application on said fixed frame.
  • Each moveable frame is to be mounted on the periphery of a panel, made of any material, preferably, a single or double glass panel, forming one door or window sliding leaf.
  • the fixed frame and the moveable frame being formed by new profiles and designed to provide a thermal and acoustic cut higher than the frames currently available in the market, and still providing the perfect alignment of the door or window sliding leafs, as well as a reduction of the required force to move by sliding said sliding leafs.
  • the invention has major application with door or window sliding leafs with high weights in the range of 50 to 300 kg. Relevant sashes sliding on ball bearing are known from EP2093364B1 and WO 94/17275A1 .
  • the frame according to the invention differs from the conventional frames by the fact that:
  • the object of the invention is therefore a new frame for doors or windows, consisting of one fixed frame and one or several sliding leafs which can be displaced by lateral sliding, in parallel plans, which are supported in support bearings, mounted on a bearing support, arranged on the fixed frame lower portion.
  • the fixed frame is composed by one stiff frame comprising four lateral portions joined together by their ends, that is to say, one upper portion, one lower portion and two lateral portions with the same structure.
  • the said fixed frame portions are joined together by their ends, by any way known in the art and surround completely a building door or window opening and are fixed in a conventional way.
  • Each fixed frame portion is composed by profiles specially designed to the frame which is object of this invention, each one consisting of two external profiles and one internal profile, the external profiles being equal, all this profiles being made of any appropriated material, preferably, aluminium, and being the three said profiles joined together by two linking profiles of synthetic material, preferably, polyamide, providing said linking profiles the thermal and acoustic cut of the fixed frame.
  • the bearing supports are arranged, fixed by clipping (snap fit) on said profiles of synthetic material lying said bearings support perfectly retained and abutted therewith.
  • each fixed frame upper portion cavity defined by the linking profile upper walls and by the lateral walls of the two external profiles and by the internal profile, small cover profiles are arranged, fixed by clipping (snap fit), which lying perfectly retained and abutted on said profiles of synthetic material.
  • large cover profiles and small cover profiles are arranged, fixed by clipping (snap fit), lying perfectly retained and abutted on the said synthetic material profiles, the large cover profiles lying in front of the small cover profiles.
  • the moveable frame is composed by one stiff frame comprising four lateral portions joined together by their ends, that is to say, one upper portion, one lower portion and two lateral portions, the upper and lower portions being equal to each other and the lateral portions different from each other.
  • the said moveable frame portions are linked by any way known in the art and surround completely the periphery of one panel made of any material, preferably, a single or double glass panel, forming one door or window sliding leaf.
  • Each moveable frame upper and lower portion is composed by lower/upper leaf profiles, generally U shaped and specially designed to the frame which is object of this invention, including the lower wall of this profile (when it forms the lower portion of the moveable frame) two recessed surfaces and symmetrically related to a U medium plan, forming the two surfaces, among them, an angle ranging from 166 to 174°, preferably, from 168 to 174° and; more preferably, of 174°, the extension of said two surfaces in cross section of said U shaped profile presenting the V shape, which intersection apex is directed downward. Between two said recessed surfaces is arranged a retaining recess in order to accommodate one plush strip. Fitted in each lower profile recessed surfaces is arranged one track for bearings made of any appropriated material, preferably, brass.
  • One of the moveable frame lateral portions is composed by profiles specially designed to the frame which is object of this invention, consisting said portion of two puller profiles and two puller leaf profiles, the profiles being made of any appropriated material, preferably, aluminium, and the puller profiles being joined together by the puller linking profile and the puller leaf profiles are joined together by the puller leaf linking profile, and said linking profiles being made of synthetic material, preferably, polyamide, which promote the thermal and acoustic cut of the moveable frame.
  • the other one of the moveable frame lateral portions is composed by profiles specially designed to the frame which is object of this invention, said portion consisting of one central cover profile and one central cover leaf profile, joined together, said profiles being made of any appropriated material, preferably, aluminium and the profile L shaped internal portion of the central cover being lined with one synthetic material central profile, preferably, polyamide, the said central profile promoting the thermal and acoustic cut of the moveable frame.
  • the door or window frame can be composed by one or several sliding leafs, which can move on a plurality of lower bearings, arranged on said bearing supports.
  • each bearing support is arranged on the fixed frame lower portion cavities, defined by the linking profile upper walls and by the lateral walls of the two external profiles and by the internal profile lateral walls, each bearing support composed by one profile made of an appropriated material, preferably, aluminium, presenting one horizontal wall and two pairs of angled walls to the horizontal wall and each pair of walls being symmetrically angled to the other pair.
  • On said angled walls of said bearing supports is fixed a plurality of pairs of bearings.
  • the bearings, which form each said pair of bearings are arranged side by side on the profile cross-sectional direction, under the horizontal wall of said bearing supports.
  • the slopped walls of said bearing supports form, in relation to the horizontal wall of the bearing supports, an angle ranging from 6 to 2°, preferably, from 4 to 2° and, more preferably, of 3°, the axes of said bearings also forming the same angles related to the horizontal wall of said bearing supports, as well as the respective tracks of said bearings.
  • Each bearing is spaced apart of the angled walls, it is mounted between them by means of one shaft and spacer washers, and each bearing is assembled in such a way that their tracks protrude outside of the horizontal wall of the bearing support profile.
  • the longitudinal spacing between said pairs of bearings is defined by the sliding leafs weight, which are supported by them.
  • the spacing between pairs of bearings ranges from 10 to 25 cm.
  • said bearings are bearings of stainless steel auto-lubricated and shrouded ball bearings.
  • the spacer washers are made of any appropriated material, preferably, brass.
  • the lower portion of the moveable frame seats, by means of the tracks for bearings, on said pairs of bearings.
  • Each pair of bearings is arranged so as the contact line between each bearing track and the corresponding contact line of the track for bearings form a null angle, i.e., both the bearing track and said track for bearings have the same slope.
  • the said slope angles are chosen so as the sliding leafs, during their displacement, do not get out from alignment, i.e., do not ride over said pairs of bearings, and still allow the assembly of the bearing support by clipping on said fixed frame lower portion, as well as its easy disassembly for maintenance.
  • the internal and external profiles together with one linking profile define three spaces of water draining and retaining, which can work as buffer, with capacity up to 3 litres of water by fixed frame linear metre, being the water draining provided by a drilling set strategically executed on said linking profile and on the other profiles composing the fixed frame and the fixed frame draining outside being based on the principle of communicating vessels.
  • the drillings quantity to the outside depends, obviously, on the door or window frame length and on its exposure to the weather. It was found that this way of water draining has proved even when there is rain wind-tossed directly against the door or window.
  • Figure 1 is shown partially sectioned, the frame according to the invention, in which is possible to see the fixed frame consisting of two external profiles made of aluminium 1, one intermediate profile made of aluminium 3, and two linking profiles 7, two bearings support 14, and the moveable frame partially depicted, where is only visible the central cover profile 8.
  • Figure 2 shows with more detail the frame in horizontal cross section, where are depicted, either mounted or individualized, the frame components, the fixed frame lateral portions components being shown, i.e.: the external profile 1, the internal profile 3, and the polyamide linking profile 7 of thermal and acoustic cut, as well as the fixed frame lateral portions linings, composed by the large frame cover profile 2, the small frame cover profile 6 and the plush strips 18.
  • the frame components i.e.: the external profile 1, the internal profile 3, and the polyamide linking profile 7 of thermal and acoustic cut, as well as the fixed frame lateral portions linings, composed by the large frame cover profile 2, the small frame cover profile 6 and the plush strips 18.
  • the components of the one moveable frame lateral portion i.e., the puller profile 4, the puller leaf profile 5, the puller leaf linking profile 11, and the puller linking profile 12, these latter inserted, respectively, between the puller profiles 4 and the puller leaf profiles 5, and of the other lateral portion (central), i.e., the central:cover profile 8, the central cover leaf profile 9 as well as the central profile 10, lined with plush strip 18.
  • the polyamide profiles 10, 11 e 12 serve to promote the thermal and acoustic cut.
  • Figure 3 shows with more detail the frame in vertical cross section where are depicted, either mounted or individualized, the frame components, the fixed frame lower portion and the upper portion components being shown, i.e., the external profile 1, the internal profile 3, the linking profile 7, as well as the fixed frame upper portion liners composed by the small frame cover profile 6 and by the plush strips 18 and also by the fixed frame lower portion liners composed by the bearings support 14 and plush strips 18.
  • the polyamide linking profile 7 serves to promote the thermal and acoustic cut.
  • the lower portion of the moveable frame and upper portion components are also shown, i.e., the lower/upper leaf profile 13, as well as the moveable frame lower portion liners composed by the brass tracks for bearings 15.
  • FIG 4 shows with more detail the fixed frame lower crossbar composed by the external profiles 1, lower profile 3 and linking profile 7, having mounted the bearing supports 14, as well as the lower leaf profile 13 of the moveable frame.
  • the external angled walls of the bearing supports 14 engage by clipping in the linking profile 7 and their internal walls seat in the horizontal wall of said profile resulting in a bearing noise reduction when the sliding leaf moves on the bearings 17.
  • the pairs of bearings 17 are spaced apart longitudinally to each other from 10 to 25 cm depending on the sliding leaf weight.
  • FIG 4 is also shown the lower leaf profile 13 of the moveable frame, which presents two recessed and angled surfaces, symmetrically related to an internal medium plan parallel to the glass panel external surfaces, which forms each window frame sliding leaf, said surfaces forming each other an angle ranging from 166 to 174°, preferably, from 168 to 174° and, more preferably, from 174°.
  • Such recessed surfaces serve to support the tracks for bearings 15, composed by rectangular section brass bars, protruding downward from said lower leaf profile 13, and composing the sliding tracks, which get support on said bearings 17, having therefore the same slope than the bearings 17 axes.
  • a retaining recess between two said recessed surfaces is arranged.
  • the bearing supports 14 comprise housings, in their under side, composed by pairs of angled walls, where each bearing 17 is mounted.
  • the bearings 17 are arranged side by side symmetrically, between each pair of angled walls, being positioned, between each wall and each bearing 17, one spacer washer 16.
  • the axes of each bearing 17 form an angle from 3 to 7°, preferably, from 3 to 6° and, more preferably, of 3°, with the upper plan of the bearing support 14.
  • the bearings 17 are arranged so as to protrude in a angled way from the bearing support 14 upper surface, so as to accommodate the lower portion of the moveable frame.
  • Figure 6 shows an enlarged detail of the bearing support 14 where can be seen the force distribution which act on each bearing 17.
  • the bearings 17 slope seeks to reduce the lateral friction between the sliding leaf and the fixed frame, the slope causes the sliding leaf weight to be divided in the X and Y direction, and the force in Fx direction being responsible by the sliding leaf alignment.
  • Figure 7 shows an enlarged detail in vertical cross section where water draining paths in the fixed frame lower portion are indicated by arrows.
  • bearing 17 axes angles between 3 and 5° are optimal for sliding leafs with large weights, above 100 Kg, the sliding leaf being perfectly aligned during its movement and the lateral oscillations, due to alignment deviation, substantially eliminated, what leads to a low bearing friction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP08793978.1A 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Frame for sliding doors or windows Active EP2361339B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08793978T PL2361339T3 (pl) 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Rama dla przesuwnych drzwi lub okien

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PT2008/000033 WO2010024703A1 (en) 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Frame for sliding doors or windows

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2361339A1 EP2361339A1 (en) 2011-08-31
EP2361339B1 true EP2361339B1 (en) 2013-06-19

Family

ID=40549595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08793978.1A Active EP2361339B1 (en) 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Frame for sliding doors or windows

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2361339B1 (da)
CN (1) CN102203371B (da)
DK (1) DK2361339T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2427251T3 (da)
PL (1) PL2361339T3 (da)
PT (1) PT2361339E (da)
WO (1) WO2010024703A1 (da)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022268412A1 (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-12-29 Exlabesa Building Systems S.A.U. Bearing system for a slide
PL447959A1 (pl) * 2024-03-08 2025-09-15 Alu System Plus J.J.M.Kucharscy Spółka Jawna Profil aluminiowy futryny do drzwi przesuwnych lub okien przesuwnych
PL132029U1 (pl) * 2024-03-08 2025-09-15 Alu System Plus J.J.M.Kucharscy Spółka Jawna Profil aluminiowy futryny do drzwi przesuwnych lub okien przesuwnych
PL132030U1 (pl) * 2024-03-08 2025-09-15 Alu System Plus J.J.M.Kucharscy Spółka Jawna Profil aluminiowy futryny do drzwi przesuwnych lub okien przesuwnych

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2281990A1 (fr) * 2009-06-29 2011-02-09 Orchidées Constructions S.A. Fenêtre ou porte vitrée coulissante
IT1401121B1 (it) * 2010-07-14 2013-07-12 Ponzio Sud S R L Supporto di scorrimento per finestra o porta vetrata, e finestra o porta vetrata che presenta un tale supporto.
TWI678458B (zh) * 2015-12-25 2019-12-01 日商綿半解決方案股份有限公司 大開口窗框
ES2797926T3 (es) * 2016-01-26 2020-12-04 Frederico Ferreira Sistema deslizante con rodillos para ventanas, puertas y tragaluces correderas
DE102016105124A1 (de) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 SCHÜCO International KG Schiebeflügel für eine Schiebetüranordnung
PT109377A (pt) * 2016-05-10 2017-11-10 Bbg S A Caixilharia invisível para portas e janelas de grandes áreas
EP3455443B1 (en) 2016-05-12 2020-07-15 Jofebar, S.A. Removable profile structure
EP3425148A1 (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-09 Fwd - Lda Modular sliding system
CN108049751A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 扬州天地源机电制造有限公司 一种由多种新能源供电的环保型电动开门机系统
EP3599332B1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2024-05-15 Ecosteel, S.A. Modular system for panel locomotion in building facades
FR3095001B1 (fr) * 2019-04-11 2021-04-30 Titime Chassis pour fenetre coulissante
JP7829357B2 (ja) * 2022-03-08 2026-03-13 株式会社Lixil 引戸の障子
DE102024116136A1 (de) * 2024-06-10 2025-12-11 Alfons Diefenthaler Führungstechnik für eine Schiebewandanordnung an einer Gebäudeöffnung

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2093364A1 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 Orchidées Constructions S.A. Support de coulissement pour fenêtre ou porte vitrée

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US2274730A (en) * 1940-05-03 1942-03-03 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Weatherproofed glazed panel
CN2108785U (zh) * 1991-12-16 1992-07-01 杨耀煌 悬挂式推拉门窗
WO1994017275A1 (fr) * 1993-01-26 1994-08-04 Eric Joray Fenetre ou porte vitree a ouverture par coulissement
CN2492667Y (zh) * 2001-06-29 2002-05-22 吴剑清 一种密封推拉门
CN2714764Y (zh) * 2004-07-07 2005-08-03 朱进 推拉式门窗
CN2821102Y (zh) * 2005-09-06 2006-09-27 时晓卉 轴承式滑轮推拉门

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2093364A1 (fr) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-26 Orchidées Constructions S.A. Support de coulissement pour fenêtre ou porte vitrée

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022268412A1 (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-12-29 Exlabesa Building Systems S.A.U. Bearing system for a slide
US12146355B2 (en) 2021-09-02 2024-11-19 Exlabesa Building Systems S.A.U. Bearing system for a slide
PL447959A1 (pl) * 2024-03-08 2025-09-15 Alu System Plus J.J.M.Kucharscy Spółka Jawna Profil aluminiowy futryny do drzwi przesuwnych lub okien przesuwnych
PL132029U1 (pl) * 2024-03-08 2025-09-15 Alu System Plus J.J.M.Kucharscy Spółka Jawna Profil aluminiowy futryny do drzwi przesuwnych lub okien przesuwnych
PL132030U1 (pl) * 2024-03-08 2025-09-15 Alu System Plus J.J.M.Kucharscy Spółka Jawna Profil aluminiowy futryny do drzwi przesuwnych lub okien przesuwnych

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2361339T3 (da) 2013-09-16
WO2010024703A1 (en) 2010-03-04
CN102203371A (zh) 2011-09-28
ES2427251T3 (es) 2013-10-30
CN102203371B (zh) 2013-04-24
EP2361339A1 (en) 2011-08-31
PL2361339T3 (pl) 2014-01-31
PT2361339E (pt) 2013-09-10

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