EP2356301B1 - Dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2356301B1
EP2356301B1 EP09771661.7A EP09771661A EP2356301B1 EP 2356301 B1 EP2356301 B1 EP 2356301B1 EP 09771661 A EP09771661 A EP 09771661A EP 2356301 B1 EP2356301 B1 EP 2356301B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
cylinder
knob
locking device
double
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09771661.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2356301A2 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard Enne
Harald Neumayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Original Assignee
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH filed Critical EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Publication of EP2356301A2 publication Critical patent/EP2356301A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2356301B1 publication Critical patent/EP2356301B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0688Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a pivotally moveable coupling element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0011Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with piezoelectric actuators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/0634Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a pivotally moveable blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0638Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
    • E05B47/0642Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0638Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
    • E05B47/0646Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0661Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0665Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
    • E05B47/0673Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0692Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device with a movable between a blocking position and a release position locking member and an electric drive, wherein an actuator with the interposition of a coupling device with the locking member for movement thereof is coupled, wherein the coupling means comprises a movable between an engagement position and a disengaged engagement member and the drive for moving the driver element cooperates with this.
  • Previously known locking devices are usually mechanical or electronic devices. For a long time mainly mechanical devices such. As all types of door locks, padlocks or the like. The advantage of these designs is the simple and cheap production with well-known technologies. However, a significant disadvantage is the sometimes insufficient security of such locks against unauthorized locking.
  • an actuator such as a door handle, a door knob, a key or the like
  • the movement either directly or with the interposition of a coupling device with the locking member, such as a locking lug or a locking latch, is coupled to open or close the lock, wherein the coupling device usually couples the actuator with the locking device only when an access authorization has been established.
  • the access authorization can be determined mechanically by inserting a suitable key or electronically by an identification by means of an electronic code.
  • conventional coupling devices are complicated in construction and maintenance-prone, since the coupling members must be driven by motors usually to be moved between an engagement and a disengaged position.
  • the construction usually has a high space requirement, so that miniaturization is not readily possible.
  • coupling devices can be used, for example, couple an actuator with the locking member or decouple.
  • the actuator When the actuator is decoupled from the locking member, the actuator can be moved freely without any effect, an operating knob, for example, can only be turned freely. Only when a coupling of the actuator with the locking member actuates the actuator causes a corresponding movement of the locking member.
  • the present invention aims to avoid the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide a locking device which is inexpensive to manufacture and has a lower maintenance susceptibility and a higher locking safety.
  • the invention further aims to reduce the size so that all electrical and mechanical components in a closing device of the conventional type, such as a cylinder lock, can be integrated.
  • the locking device of the type mentioned is substantially further developed such that the drive cooperates via a drivable by the drive cam with the driver.
  • the electric drive comprises at least one piezoelectric motor.
  • the electric drive comprises at least one piezoelectric motor.
  • the advantages of the precise and fast operation of such motors and the extremely small size can be exploited.
  • electrical drives can be used much more extensively in blocking devices, wherein, in particular, due to the small size, an arrangement within the blocking device is made possible, which was not feasible with conventional electric drives. Due to the extremely short positioning times that are possible with piezoelectric motors, which are also referred to as ultrasonic motors, particularly short blocking times are achieved.
  • the piezoelectric motor can be designed as a rotary drive.
  • the rotary drive can be used here for rotating the cam disk.
  • An inventive drive the driver element leads to a highly reliable operation, with such a drive can be easily integrated into the coupling device.
  • the cam disc can advantageously have at least one recess for receiving a ball-shaped or roller-shaped driver, wherein the driver can be guided correspondingly translational and is pushed out of the recess of the cam disk as soon as the cam disk is rotated further.
  • Such a design is also advantageous with conventional drives or motors.
  • a rotation of the cam disc by only 30 ° - 45 ° is sufficient to move the driver between the engaged position and the disengaged position. The time required for such a small rotation angle is extremely low.
  • the device has a lock cylinder with a rotatable cylinder core, wherein the piezoelectric motor is arranged in the lock cylinder or in the cylinder core.
  • the piezoelectric motor is mounted in one with the actuator, e.g. Knob or the like., Connected, in particular rotatably connected, component arranged.
  • the invention can be used in the context of various closing devices. It is therefore preferably provided that the locking device as a lock cylinder, double knob lock cylinder, double knob lock cylinder with one-sided or double-sided key insertion function for a mechanical over lock, lock cylinder with only a knob, with or without key function on the opposite knob side lock cylinder side, double lock cylinder, double lock cylinder with mechanical or electronic double-sided or mechatronic authorization query, half cylinder, half cylinder with knob, half cylinder with mechatronic authorization query, half cylinder with electronic authorization query, knobs, fittings with traps and / or latch actuation, locks, Einstemmschlösser, self-locking Neuemmschlösser, furniture locks, furniture lock cylinder, padlocks or shift cylinder is formed.
  • FIG. 1 a first embodiment of the locking device according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 a modified education
  • Fig. 3 another modified training
  • Fig. 4 another modified training
  • Fig. 5 a further modified embodiment with a driver element in a first position
  • Fig. 6 the corresponding device with the driver element in a second position
  • Fig. 7 a further modified embodiment with a driver element in a first position
  • Fig. 8 the training according to Fig. 7 with the driver element in a second position.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows a part of a locking device.
  • a shaft is shown, which is rotatably mounted about an axis 3 according to the arrow 2.
  • an actuator can be set, such as a knob or a door handle.
  • a locking nose is rotatably connected, which can move a bolt or the like.
  • the shaft 1 carries a disc 4, which is provided with a cylindrical recess 5 and 5 '.
  • two recesses 5 and 5 ' are shown here, this being merely illustrative, at which point the recess can be arranged.
  • One of the recesses 5 and 5 ' is sufficient for the operation of the locking device.
  • the recess 5,5 ' is associated with a latch 6,6', which is guided translationally by means of a guide not shown in the direction of the arrow 7,7 '. Furthermore, a piezoelectric motor 8, 8 'is shown, which acts via a spring element 9, 9' on the latch 6, 6 '. The piezoelectric motor 8,8 'engages on the latch 6,6' facing away from the end of the spring element 9,9 '.
  • the bolt 6, 6 ' can be displaced from the piezoelectric motor 8, 8' into a position dipping into the recess 5, 5 ' like this in Fig. 1 corresponds to the position shown.
  • the latch 6,6 ' causes a locking of the disc 4, so that the shaft 1 is blocked. If the disc is twisted, so the recess 5,5 'is not in a position aligned with the track of the bolt 6,6' position, causes a displacement of the bolt 6,6 'from the disengaged position to the disc 4 out that the latch 6,6' in Appendix the surface of the disc 4 passes, whereupon a further displacement of the motor-side end of the spring element 9,9 'causes a biasing of the spring element 9,9'.
  • FIG. 2 an embodiment is shown in which an approximately connected to an actuator shaft 10 via a coupling device 11 with the cooperating with the locking member shaft 12 is in communication.
  • the coupling device 11 has a cup-shaped with the shaft 12 rotatably connected to the component 13 and arranged in the interior of the cup-shaped member 13 cylindrical member 14 which is rotatably connected to the shaft 10. Now, if the two components 13 and 14 of the coupling device 11 are not coupled together, the shaft 10 can be freely rotated. Only when the component 14 is coupled to the component 13, a rotational movement of the shaft 10 is transmitted to the shaft 12.
  • the coupling device now has a driver 15, 15 'connected to the component 14, which engages between an engagement position in which the driver 15, 15' engages in a recess 16, 16 'of the component 13, and a disengaged position is movable.
  • the driver 15 is in this case designed as a displaceable in the direction of the double arrow 17 bolt to which a piezoelectric motor 18 with the interposition of a spring element 19 engages.
  • the driver 15 ' is designed as a pivotable about an axis of rotation 20 lever on the recess 16' remote from the end of an actuator 21 acts on which in turn the piezoelectric motor 18 'with the interposition of a spring element 19' attacks.
  • the drivers 15 and 15 'and the corresponding drive means are each provided alternatively.
  • Fig. 3 In the training according to Fig. 3 is designed as a half-cylinder lock cylinder 22 is shown, with the rotatable cylinder core 23, a locking lug 24 is connected.
  • a knob 27 shaft 25 For rotation of the cylinder core 23 is provided with a knob 27 shaft 25 which can be coupled in dependence on the position of the driver 26,26 'with the rotatable cylinder core 23 to common rotation. The displacement or pivoting of the driver 26, 26 'takes place in accordance with the training Fig. 2 analog way.
  • a training is shown, which has a similar structure as the training according to Fig. 3 ,
  • the rotatable cylinder core 23 is formed directly with a knob 27.
  • the rotatable cylinder core 23 has a recess 28, 28 'into which a pivotable or translationally displaceable bolt 29, 29' can dip, in order to block a rotation of the knob 27 and thus an actuation of the locking nose 24.
  • the drive is in turn formed by a piezoelectric motor 30, 30 '.
  • Fig. 5 shows a coupling device as it can be used in the invention.
  • the two parts to be coupled are labeled 31 and 32.
  • the component 31 is tubular and surrounds the component 32.
  • a driver 33 is provided which may be formed as a ball or as a roller.
  • the driver 33 is guided in a recess 34 of the component 32 and can between a in Fig. 5 illustrated engagement position in which the driver 33 engages in a recess 35 of the component 31, and a in Fig. 6 are shown disengaged disengaged position.
  • a cam 36 is provided, which can be rotated according to the double arrow 37 by a piezoelectric motor.
  • the cam disc has a recess 38, in which the driver 33 in the in Fig.
  • the components 31 and 32 are coupled together.
  • the component 31 can be rotated freely relative to the component 32.
  • the component 32 may be formed as a fixed component and the driver 33 acts as a bolt, which in the Fig. 5 shown position locks a rotation of the component 31 and in the in Fig. 6 shown position a rotation of the component 31 releases.
  • a modified embodiment is shown in which the outer tubular member 38 can be coupled to the inner member 39.
  • the inner member 39 has two openings 40 for drivers 41, which between the in Fig. 7 shown in engagement position in which the driver 41 engage in a recess 42 of the outer member 38, and the in Fig. 8 shown disengaged position are displaced.
  • the drivers 41 which in turn may be formed as balls or rollers, engage in recesses 43 of a cam plate 44, which is driven in the sense of the double arrow 45 by a piezoelectric motor.
  • the inner member 39 is coupled to the outer member 38.
  • the two components are not coupled together.
  • the drivers 41 can be held by suitable spring loading in the radially outer or in the radially inner position.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de verrouillage avec un organe de verrouillage mobile entre une position de verrouillage et une position de libération et un entraînement électrique, dans lequel un organe d'actionnement peut être accouplé en intercalant un dispositif d'accouplement à l'organe de verrouillage pour le déplacement de celui-ci, dans lequel le dispositif d'accouplement présente un élément d'entraînement mobile entre une position de mise en prise et une position de mise hors prise et l'entraînement coagit pour le déplacement de l'élément d'entraînement (33, 41) avec celui-ci, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement coagit par le biais d'un disque à came (36, 44) entraînable par l'entraînement avec l'entraîneur (33, 41).
  2. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement électrique comporte au moins un moteur piézoélectrique (8, 8', 18, 18', 30, 30').
  3. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le disque à came (34, 44) présente au moins un évidement (38, 43) pour la réception d'un entraîneur (33, 41) en forme de sphère ou de rouleau.
  4. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif présente un cylindre de fermeture (22) avec un noyau de cylindre rotatif (23), dans lequel le moteur piézoélectrique (8, 8', 18, 18', 30, 30') est agencé dans le cylindre de fermeture (22) ou dans le noyau de cylindre (23).
  5. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le moteur piézoélectrique (8, 8', 18, 18', 30, 30') est agencé dans un composant relié, en particulier relié sans pouvoir tourner, à l'organe d'actionnement, tel que la poignée (27) ou similaire.
  6. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage est réalisé en tant que cylindre de fermeture, cylindre de fermeture à double poignée, cylindre de fermeture à double poignée avec une fonction d'enfichage de clé unilatérale ou bilatérale pour un surverrouillage mécanique, cylindre de fermeture avec juste une poignée, avec ou sans fonction d'enfichage de clé sur le côté de cylindre de fermeture opposé à la poignée, cylindre à double fermeture, cylindre à double fermeture avec demande d'autorisation mécanique ou électronique ou mécatronique bilatérale, demi-cylindre, demi-cylindre avec poignée, demi-cylindre avec demande d'autorisation mécatronique, demi-cylindre avec demande d'autorisation électronique, poignées, ferrures avec loquets et/ou actionnement de verrou, serrures, serrures encastrées, serrures encastrées autoverrouillantes, serrures de meuble, cylindre de fermeture de meuble, cadenas ou cylindre de commutation.
  7. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'accouplement comporte un tube extérieur (31, 38) et un composant intérieur (32, 39) logé dans celui-ci, dans lequel l'entraîneur (33, 41) est guidé par translation dans un évidement de guidage (34, 40) du composant intérieur (32, 39) et peut être déplacé du disque à came (36, 44) dans un évidement de verrouillage (35, 42) du tube.
EP09771661.7A 2008-12-05 2009-12-02 Dispositif de fermeture Not-in-force EP2356301B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT19072008A AT507583B1 (de) 2008-12-05 2008-12-05 Sperrvorrichtung
PCT/AT2009/000468 WO2010063050A2 (fr) 2008-12-05 2009-12-02 Dispositif de verrouillage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2356301A2 EP2356301A2 (fr) 2011-08-17
EP2356301B1 true EP2356301B1 (fr) 2019-01-16

Family

ID=41631534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09771661.7A Not-in-force EP2356301B1 (fr) 2008-12-05 2009-12-02 Dispositif de fermeture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2356301B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT507583B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2719533T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010063050A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023156697A1 (fr) * 2022-02-15 2023-08-24 Salto Systems, S.L. Cylindre électronique

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WO2012171899A1 (fr) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-20 Futurama Innovation Ab Agencement de transmission de couple
EP2674552B1 (fr) * 2012-06-12 2017-01-11 iLOQ Oy Verrou électromécanique
NO344518B1 (no) * 2018-01-22 2020-01-20 Elok Laasproduksjon As Elektrisk sluttstykke som åpner under press
DE202019101391U1 (de) 2018-11-29 2020-03-03 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung einer elektrischen Außen- oder Innenschwenktür
EP4018060A1 (fr) * 2019-08-19 2022-06-29 Carrier Corporation Ensemble verrou de porte verticale
DE102020124367A1 (de) * 2020-09-18 2022-03-24 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schloss-Schlüssel-System
DE102022209279A1 (de) * 2022-09-07 2024-03-07 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronischer Schließzylinder

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JPH0673930A (ja) * 1992-08-11 1994-03-15 Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk シリンダ錠
FR2729700B1 (fr) * 1995-01-25 1997-07-04 Nofal Dawalibi Dispositif electronique de fermeture programmable
DE10328297A1 (de) * 2003-06-23 2005-01-20 Buga Technologies Gmbh Elektromechanischer Schließzylinder
DE10343109A1 (de) * 2003-09-18 2005-04-21 Winkhaus Fa August Schließzylinder
DE102004039531A1 (de) * 2004-08-14 2006-02-23 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Sperrmechanismus
DE102004056989B4 (de) * 2004-11-25 2012-12-06 Simonsvoss Technologies Ag Schließvorrichtung
CH699726B1 (de) * 2006-11-16 2010-04-30 Kaba Ag Schliessvorrichtung.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023156697A1 (fr) * 2022-02-15 2023-08-24 Salto Systems, S.L. Cylindre électronique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2356301A2 (fr) 2011-08-17
ES2719533T3 (es) 2019-07-11
WO2010063050A3 (fr) 2010-07-29
AT507583B1 (de) 2010-12-15
AT507583A1 (de) 2010-06-15
WO2010063050A2 (fr) 2010-06-10

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