EP2356055A1 - Zugmittel, zugmitteltrieb mit diesem zugmittel und aufzugsanlage - Google Patents
Zugmittel, zugmitteltrieb mit diesem zugmittel und aufzugsanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2356055A1 EP2356055A1 EP09783579A EP09783579A EP2356055A1 EP 2356055 A1 EP2356055 A1 EP 2356055A1 EP 09783579 A EP09783579 A EP 09783579A EP 09783579 A EP09783579 A EP 09783579A EP 2356055 A1 EP2356055 A1 EP 2356055A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- traction
- traction means
- means according
- tension members
- sheathed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/062—Belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/005—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties
- D07B5/006—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties by the properties of an outer surface polymeric coating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2007—Elevators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/39—Cord and rope holders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
- Y10T24/44017—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof with specific mounting means for attaching to rigid or semirigid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured
Definitions
- Traction means traction drive with this traction device and elevator system
- the invention relates to a traction means, in particular for an elevator installation, a traction mechanism drive with this traction means and at least one traction sheave and an elevator installation, comprising this traction mechanism drive.
- Traction means and traction mechanisms for elevator systems are known in the art.
- Ropes or belts are frequently used, with flat belts, V-ribbed belts or toothed belts being used as belts.
- each individual rope is uniquely assigned its own rope groove on the traction sheave or other disk which drives the traction means.
- Each rope dives at least in part of its diameter in the corresponding rope groove.
- Each individual rope is an independent tension element and can also be operated individually. For higher outputs, either several ropes can be used in parallel or the rope diameter can be increased.
- the single rope is not only traction means for transmitting the tensile forces, but is also directly involved in the transmission of traction forces.
- Ropes as traction means have the advantage that the force is transmitted directly from the traction sheave on the ropes.
- the tension members are exclusively responsible for the transmission of tensile forces, while the elastomeric material transmits the traction forces.
- the belt is subjected as a traction means, in particular the elastomer region between tension members and contact surface, during operation, high shear and shear stresses, whereby the risk of fatigue of the elastomeric material consists.
- EP 1 396 458 A2 discloses an elevator device in which a flat belt of elastomeric material reinforced with reinforcements is used as the traction means.
- EP 1 555 234 B1 discloses an elevator installation with a V-ribbed belt.
- Belts offer over individual ropes the advantage that on the one hand the handling is easier, since during construction or maintenance of the belt drive not every single rope must be placed on each corresponding groove of the traction disc, but only the elastomeric body in which the tension members are embedded.
- small traction disk diameters can be used, since the embedded tensile carriers usually have relatively small diameters.
- belts as traction means are virtually maintenance-free, since no lubrication is required.
- the transferable force is u.a. also dependent on the shear strength of the elastomeric material. Due to the shear of the elastomer material, such a belt is endangered fatigue.
- the transferable force is thus higher than in the case of a non-profiled flat belt, but here too the zone of force transmission between traction sheave and traction means is still clearly spaced from the tensile carriers by an elastomer layer of the elastomer body which is thick compared to the diameter of a tensile carrier, so that the Elastomer material of the flat belt is also heavily loaded on shear.
- a traction means which consists of several juxtaposed and spaced apart tension members in the form of steel cables, which are sheathed by elastomer and are interconnected by a common backing layer.
- the invention has for its object to provide a traction means of the type described, which is easy to handle and which can efficiently transfer high tensile forces without the risk of premature material fatigue.
- traction drive of traction means and traction sheave high tensile forces without the risk of premature material fatigue should be transmitted and it should be compared to the known belt technology a less broad-based drive unit must be required.
- the traction means has tensile carriers which are encased by elastomeric material to coated tension members, wherein the sheathed tensile carriers in the cross section of the traction means in a plane next to each other are arranged spaced from each other, so that between two sheathed tension members a free space is formed, wherein the sheathed tensile carriers are connected by a back layer with each other, wherein the free space on the side facing away from the back layer from beginning to at least beyond the center of the reinforcing member and wherein the ratio of the second diameter of the sheathed strength member to the first diameter of the reinforcement is between 1.05 and 2.25.
- Pulling means which can also be referred to as "composite seam", is easy to handle and is almost maintenance-free.
- the traction means consists of a plurality of tension members, which are comparable to a plurality of individual cables of the rope technique.
- the tension members are encased with an elastomer layer which is very thin relative to the diameter of the tension member and connected to one another by a backing layer.
- the tension members are spaced apart on their lying on the traction disc wide side only by a very thin elastomer layer of the traction surface. This has the advantage that the thin sheathing material of the reinforcement is only slightly subjected to shear and material fatigue hardly takes place, the forces can still be transferred very well.
- the ratio of the second diameter of the coated strength member to the first diameter of the strength member for example, in the plane which is spanned by the centers of the strength member.
- the fact that there is a free space between the coated reinforcements results in weight savings and thus easy handling.
- the free space allows engagement of the tension members of the traction means in corresponding grooves of the traction sheave, with which the traction means can cooperate.
- the object is achieved with respect to the traction mechanism in that it consists of a described in this application traction means and at least one traction sheave through which the traction means is driven, wherein each sheathed tensile carrier of the traction means engages in a respective corresponding groove of the traction sheave, said the elastomeric backing layer is disposed on the side of the tension members facing away from the side engaging the grooves of the traction sheave, and wherein at least one bare tensile member engages at least 5% of its diameter in the corresponding groove of the traction sheave. Due to the directly engaging in the grooves of the traction sheave tension member is given a high power transmission.
- the zone of power transmission between traction sheave and traction means lies directly in the engagement zone. Due to its small thickness, the shear strength of the sheathing is only of minor importance. It is created an efficient working traction drive, with the high tensile forces can be transmitted without the risk of premature fatigue of the traction device. It is only a traction device according to the invention is required, not several ropes as in the rope technique or belt in the belt technology, so that a less broad-based drive unit can be used. It can be comparatively thin tensile carrier in the traction device according to the invention use, so that small traction disc diameter and narrow traction discs are structurally possible. For each traction means only one connecting element for connection to the example to be lifted elements is necessary.
- the thickness of the sheath of the tension member is in the range of 0.2 to 2 mm. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the sheath of the tension member is in the range of 0.5 to 1 mm. With these small thicknesses of the sheathing, this is subjected to a particularly low level of shear and the transmittable tensile force is correspondingly high. The life of the traction device and its manageability are improved.
- the sheath of the tension members and the back layer consist in one embodiment of the same material.
- the casing consists of a first elastomer, which differs from a second elastomer of the back layer.
- a particularly wide variety of material combinations can be used, so that the traction means can be adjusted individually to a large number of applications.
- the elastomer or elastomers is preferably a polyurethane or polyurethane. Polyurethane has both good friction and good adhesion properties and is relatively insensitive to shear.
- the sheathing of the individual cables has an outer contour facing the traction sheave whose cross-section is a part-circular shape.
- the sheathing in all embodiments in cross-section in approximately circular reinforcement is carried out with uniform thickness around the reinforcement around.
- the shear stresses during operation of the traction mechanism drive are the lowest in this embodiment.
- the cross section of the outer contour is not part-circular, but for example trapezoidal, conical, elliptical, arcuate or square.
- the configuration of the cross sections of the sheathing in different geometries has the advantage that the composite rope can thus be adapted to a large number of traction sheave profiles.
- the ratio of the overall diameter of the sheathed tensile carrier (d2) to the thickness (D) of the composite ⁇ 1. This reduces the material load, in particular with back deflection of the traction device via a smooth disc, below the tensile carrier. If d2 were equal to D, then the layer thickness at the back of the traction device would be equal to the layer thickness on the traction side and the material load with back deflection of the traction device via a smooth disc would be very high.
- the back layer has a thickness c, where c ⁇ half the thickness (D) of the traction means.
- the thickness c may be variable, wherein the thickness c above the center of the tension member is thinner than between the tension members above the free space.
- C has at least the layer thickness of the sheath at its thinnest point. The maximum layer thickness of c should not exceed Vi D, as otherwise the flexural flexibility decreases considerably and larger bending diameters become necessary.
- the individual ropes of the composite rope are spaced apart such that the distance between the centers of the individual ropes is less than or equal to five times the diameter dl of the uncoated tensile member and minimal dl + 1.5 mm.
- the back layer has a profiled surface on its side facing away from the traction disk. This profiling is used to better guide the traction device, if this must be performed over the spine around pulleys.
- each traction device on at least four tension members is improved, so that a safe entry into the engagement zone of the traction sheave is ensured.
- steel cables are preferably used as tension members.
- the ropes of a traction means are arranged alternately between S and Z impact. The risk of load-dependent twists is thereby minimized.
- An Gradieremaschine the number of ropes used in a traction device improves this effect.
- Steel combines high tensile strength and fatigue strength with good adhesion to elastomers.
- the diameter of the individual ropes is between 1.5 mm and 8 mm, preferably between 1.8 and 5.5 mm, particularly preferably between 2 and 4 mm. In this diameter range, a particularly good ratio of minimum diameter of the traction sheave and high load capacity is given.
- the side of the traction mechanism facing away from the traction sheave has a cover coating.
- the cover coating is formed from a flat textile, for example a woven fabric. With such a coating, both the friction and the wear resistance of the traction device can be improved.
- the ratio of the second diameter of the sheathed tension member to the first diameter of the tension member is preferably between 1.2 and 1.6.
- a cross section is shown by a traction mechanism, which is particularly suitable for use in an elevator system.
- the traction mechanism drive has a traction means 1 and a traction sheave 9, through which the traction means 1 can be driven.
- the traction means 1 has six tension members 2, which are encased by elastomeric material 11 to sheathed tension members 3.
- the tension members 2 are ropes made of steel.
- the sheathed tensile carriers 3 are - viewed in cross-section of the traction means - arranged in a plane next to each other in such spaced relation to each other, so that between two immediately adjacent sheathed tension members 3, a free space 6 is formed.
- the sheathed tensile carrier 3 are connected by a back layer 4 back to each other.
- the space 6 begins on the side facing away from the backsheet 4 and extends over one Level 12, which is formed by the centers 5 of the tension members 2 out.
- the diameter (d2) of the sheathed tension member 3 is 3.5 mm and the diameter (dl) uncoated, bare tension member 2 is 2.5 mm.
- the ratio of the second diameter (d2) of the sheathed tension member 3 to the first diameter (d1) of the tension member 2 is 1.4.
- the sheathing of the tension member 2 with elastomeric material is comparatively thin at 0.5 mm. This has the advantage that the cladding material is only slightly subjected to shear and the elastomer material is not significantly fatigued. In addition, the forces of the traction disc can be transferred very well.
- the sheathing 3 of the tension members 2 has an outer contour facing the traction sheave 9, the cross section of which corresponds to a partial circular shape and has a radius R 1 of 1.75 mm.
- the traction sheave 9 facing broad side of the traction means consisting of part circle forms, wherein the forming the part circular sheathed steel cables engage in corresponding grooves 10 in the traction sheave 9.
- the grooves 10 have a contour which corresponds to a circular circle shape with the radius R2 of 1.85 mm. It is particularly important that the tension members 2 engage the grooves 10 of the traction sheave 9 without and in spite of their elastomer sheathing, at least 5%.
- the sheathing of the reinforcement and the back layer 4 are made of PU.
- the back layer 4 has a thickness c, where c is ⁇ 1 mm at its thinnest point.
- the tension members 2 of the traction means 1 are spaced apart from one another such that the distance t of the centers 5 of the tension members 2 is 4.5 mm.
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008037536A DE102008037536A1 (de) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Zugmittel, Zugmitteltrieb mit diesem Zugmittel und Aufzugsanlage |
PCT/EP2009/062658 WO2010052075A1 (de) | 2008-11-10 | 2009-09-30 | Zugmittel, zugmitteltrieb mit diesem zugmittel und aufzugsanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2356055A1 true EP2356055A1 (de) | 2011-08-17 |
EP2356055B1 EP2356055B1 (de) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=41269520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09783579A Active EP2356055B1 (de) | 2008-11-10 | 2009-09-30 | Zugmittel, zugmitteltrieb mit diesem zugmittel und aufzugsanlage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8789658B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2356055B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102209678A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008037536A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2406066T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010052075A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007021434B4 (de) * | 2007-05-08 | 2018-10-18 | Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh | Aufzugsanlagenzugmittel |
JP5600683B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2014-10-01 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | エレベータベルト形成方法 |
DE102009003796A1 (de) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh | Zugmittel, Zugmitteltrieb mit diesem Zugmittel und Aufzugsanlage |
EP2776354B1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2016-10-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Riemen für ein aufzugssystem |
CN104860177A (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | 使用扁平拉伸组件作为悬挂装置的升降机的牵引滑轮 |
CN106163961A (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 用于电梯系统的沟槽带 |
US11091353B2 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2021-08-17 | Inventio Ag | Belt roller for an elevator system |
JP7253378B2 (ja) | 2016-03-15 | 2023-04-06 | オーチス エレベータ カンパニー | 横方向層を含む荷重支持部材 |
EP3243785B1 (de) * | 2016-05-11 | 2021-04-07 | KONE Corporation | Seil, aufzugsanordnung und aufzug |
ES2822951T3 (es) * | 2016-07-19 | 2021-05-05 | Bekaert Advanced Cords Aalter Nv | Un miembro de tensión del elevador con un recubrimiento de elastómero de poliuretano termoplástico duro |
EP3645442B1 (de) * | 2017-06-27 | 2024-05-22 | Bekaert Advanced Cords Aalter NV | Mit stahlsträngen verstärkter riemen |
CN107601238A (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-19 | 海瑞可(武汉)新材料有限公司 | 一种新型升降系统的牵引结构 |
CN107700256A (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-16 | 海瑞可(武汉)新材料有限公司 | 一种呈哑铃形电梯用牵引绳 |
US11970368B2 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2024-04-30 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator system belt |
BR112022023155A2 (pt) * | 2020-05-18 | 2022-12-20 | Inventio Ag | Polia para a guia de uma correia para o suporte de uma cabine e/ou de um contrapeso de um sistema de elevador |
WO2023222693A1 (de) | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | Inventio Ag | Riemen zum tragen eines fahrkorbs und/oder eines gegengewichts einer aufzugsanlage |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1406220A1 (de) * | 1963-06-27 | 1968-10-03 | Schlott Dipl Ing Ludwig | Biegsames Zugmittel fuer die Bewegung der Last bei einer Aufzugsoder Foerdereinrichtung,insbesondere Schachtfoerdereinrichtung |
DE3411772A1 (de) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-05-15 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Treibriemen |
US6401871B2 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2002-06-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Tension member for an elevator |
ZA200002574B (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-01 | Inventio Ag | Synthetic fiber rope to be driven by a rope sheave. |
US6371448B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-04-16 | Inventio Ag | Rope drive element for driving synthetic fiber ropes |
EP1314813A1 (de) | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-28 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Seil sowie ein solches Seil aufweisende Fensterhebereinrichtung |
DE10240988B4 (de) | 2002-09-05 | 2014-02-27 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugsanlage mit einer aus Riemen und Scheiben bestehenden Antriebsübertragungsanordnung |
JP2004218099A (ja) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-08-05 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム被覆コードおよびその製造方法 |
EP1555234B1 (de) | 2004-01-06 | 2006-05-10 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugsanlage |
ES2253981B1 (es) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-06-16 | Orona, S. Coop. | Cable y cinta para limitador de velocidad de ascensores y poleas asociadas. |
JP2006182566A (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-13 | Inventio Ag | ベルト状の駆動手段をもつ装置、およびその装置における電気エネルギーまたは信号を伝達する方法 |
JP2007031148A (ja) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-02-08 | Inventio Ag | エレベータ装置において支持手段の端部を締結する支持手段端部接続部、支持手段端部接続部を有するエレベータ装置、エレベータ装置において支持手段の端部を締結する方法 |
EP1746061A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-24 | Inventio Ag | Tragmittelendverbindung zur Befestigung eines Tragmittels in einer Aufzugsanlage |
TWI435970B (zh) * | 2006-09-29 | 2014-05-01 | Inventio Ag | 具有張力載體之扁平帶狀支撐驅動構件 |
EP1942224A1 (de) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-07-09 | NV Bekaert SA | Seil mit geringer struktureller Dehnung |
US20100133046A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2010-06-03 | Inventio Ag | Elevator system, suspension element for an elevator system, and device for manufacturing a suspension element |
DE102007021434B4 (de) | 2007-05-08 | 2018-10-18 | Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh | Aufzugsanlagenzugmittel |
CN101827772B (zh) * | 2007-10-17 | 2013-04-03 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 具有承载机构的电梯 |
JP5128371B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-26 | 2013-01-23 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | Vリブドベルト |
JP2010175013A (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | 動力伝動用ベルト |
US9115466B2 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2015-08-25 | Otis Elevator Company | Method of making a woven fabric having a desired spacing between tension members |
-
2008
- 2008-11-10 DE DE102008037536A patent/DE102008037536A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 EP EP09783579A patent/EP2356055B1/de active Active
- 2009-09-30 CN CN2009801448845A patent/CN102209678A/zh active Pending
- 2009-09-30 ES ES09783579T patent/ES2406066T3/es active Active
- 2009-09-30 WO PCT/EP2009/062658 patent/WO2010052075A1/de active Application Filing
-
2011
- 2011-05-10 US US13/104,739 patent/US8789658B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010052075A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2356055B1 (de) | 2013-03-06 |
ES2406066T3 (es) | 2013-06-05 |
DE102008037536A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
WO2010052075A1 (de) | 2010-05-14 |
US20110226563A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
US8789658B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
CN102209678A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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