EP2354262A1 - Alliage à base de Ni pour forgeage et composants pour installation de turbine à vapeur l'utilisant - Google Patents
Alliage à base de Ni pour forgeage et composants pour installation de turbine à vapeur l'utilisant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2354262A1 EP2354262A1 EP11152974A EP11152974A EP2354262A1 EP 2354262 A1 EP2354262 A1 EP 2354262A1 EP 11152974 A EP11152974 A EP 11152974A EP 11152974 A EP11152974 A EP 11152974A EP 2354262 A1 EP2354262 A1 EP 2354262A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- alloy
- forging
- phase
- based alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/055—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
Definitions
- the present invention relates to high-temperature components for steam turbines and the like, and Ni based alloy for forging for the components.
- JP-A-2009-97052 discloses an alloy element balance which can greatly improve tolerable temperature of an alloy without deteriorating its hot workability, where the inventors tried to improve the tolerable temperature from 750°C, which was upper limit with the conventional alloys, to 780 to 800°C while keeping hot workability equivalent to that of the conventional alloy and to form a surface coating film of A1, and investigated the alloy element balance which destabilized the y' phase at high temperature and stabilized the y' phase at low temperature. Increasing the y' phase increases alloy strength, but the y ' phase deteriorates hot forging characteristics.
- the alloy disclosed in Known Document 1 is characterized in that it is substantially free of Nb, Ti, and Ta, thereby keeping temperature at which the ⁇ ' phase, which reinforces the alloy when separated out, can be dissolved to form a solid solution (hereinafter referred to as dissolution temperature of the y' phase) at a low level and decreasing the lower forging temperature limit, to successfully increase the separated phase at a tolerable temperature of 700 to 800°C.
- the separated components disclosed in Known Document 1 include carbides mainly of Cr, W and Mo, in addition to the y' phase.
- main steam temperature or combustion temperature is effective for improving power generation efficiency of steam turbine power plants, gas turbines and so on.
- Increasing main steam or combustion temperature increases temperature to which high-temperature components are exposed, and requires heat-resistant materials having higher tolerable temperature.
- the high-temperature forged components fall into categories of precision forged and forged ones depending on temperature to which they are exposed and their sizes.
- Rotor and stator blades which are small-size components, for gas turbines operating at high temperature are generally precision-forged.
- Large-size components which are difficult to fabricate them by precision forging, are generally forged.
- the forged components are fabricated at a temperature range of 1000 to 1200°C by hot forging. In order to secure workability in the above temperature range, the material should have low resistance to deformation at a temperature of 1000°C or more.
- Ni based superalloys reinforced by the separated (precipitated) ⁇ ' phase (Ni 3 A1), having a high strength at high temperature, have been widely used for forged high-temperature components.
- the y' phase is more stable at low temperature than at high temperature, and disappears as temperature increases.
- a high-temperature component should be hot-forged at a temperature at which the separated y' phase disappears (dissolution temperature), because forging efficiency is low in the presence of the separated y' phase.
- Strength of the alloy at a service temperature increases as amount of the separated y ' phase increases, and hence it is necessary to increase the separated amount to increase alloy strength.
- the dissolution temperature increases with the amount, making hot forging difficult. This limits high-temperature strength of forged component reinforced by the separated y' phase.
- the upper tolerable temperature limit is around 750°C with a forged component securing sufficient hot forging workability by keeping a dissolution temperature of the ⁇ ' phase at around 1000°C or lower.
- oxidation starts to notably proceed at 750°C or higher, it is essential to improve oxidation resistance of the component to increase its tolerable temperature to 750°C or higher.
- Incorporation of A1, which forms the stable oxide, is effective for improving oxidation stability.
- A1 increases dissolution temperature of the y' phase to deteriorate hot forging workability. Therefore, its concentration is limited to 3% by mass or less for conventional alloys for forging, the concentration being insufficient to stably form the oxide.
- One of the major carbides separating out in these alloys is of M 23 C 6 type.
- a carbide is stable at up to 1000°C or higher to block migration of grain boundaries during a forging or dissolution forming process, and suppresses their growth.
- the MC type carbides of Ta, Ti and Nb as the major ingredients are also known to separate out in an Ni based superalloy.
- the component In order to produce a large-size forged component, the component preferably has a high upper forging temperature limit, in addition to a low dissolution temperature of the y' phase, as discussed in Known Document 1.
- the upper forging temperature limit may be set at a temperature immediately below a partial melting point of the alloy, in which increased temperature resulting from heating caused by fabrication is included. However, the grains will be notably become coarse when the component is forged even at a temperature at which no carbide is separated out, to deteriorate alloy characteristics related to fatigue and notch sensitivity. Therefore, the upper forging temperature limit is determined by carbide dissolution temperature.
- the M 23 C 6 type carbide is less stable than the MC type at high temperature, and has a decreased dissolution temperature in the presence of an insufficient amount of incorporated carbon to decrease the upper forging temperature limit.
- the MC type carbide is stable at up to a high temperature immediately below the melting point with a smaller amount of carbon.
- a carbide plays an important role of governing the upper forging temperature limit. However, it serves as a crack origin when separated out excessively to decrease fatigue strength.
- the alloy disclosed in Known Document 1 is substantially free of Ta, Ti and Nb to form the M 23 C 6 type carbide. It is necessary to incorporate a large amount of carbon to increase the upper forging temperature limit, which increases the crack origins.
- the Ni based alloy of the present invention for forging contains Cr at 12 to 20%, A1 at 3.5 to 5%, Co at 15 to 23%, W at 5 to 12%, and C at 0.001 to 0.05%, all percentages by mass.
- the alloy can also contain fire-retardant elements other than W and Mo at a total content of 1% by mass or less. In the alloy, at least 30% by volume of y' phase having an average diameter of 50 to 100 nm can be separated out (precipitated).
- the present invention further provides a steam turbine plant component using the above alloy, a boiler tube using the above alloy for a steam turbine plant operating with main steam having temperature of 700°C or higher, a bolt using the above alloy used for a steam turbine plant operating at a service temperature of 750°C or higher, and a rotor using the above alloy used for a steam turbine plant operating at an ambient temperature of 750°C or higher.
- the present invention can provide an Ni based alloy for forging having high forging-related characteristics with a wide temperature range for high-temperature forging and high upper forging temperature limit.
- the present invention increases dissolution temperature of carbide from that disclosed in Known Document 1 ( JP-A-2009-97052 ) by reducing amount of carbon incorporated to decrease amount of the separated carbide and crack origins, and thus increases the upper forging temperature limit, which is beneficial in production of larger-size forged components.
- Cr is an important element to secure corrosion resistance, and should be incorporated at 15% by mass or more. It separates the ⁇ phase known as an embrittling phase when incorporated excessively, and should be incorporated at 23% by mass or less.
- Nb, Ti and Ta work to increase alloy strength by stabilizing the y' phase at up to high temperature, and are the essential elements for the conventional alloy for forging.
- amount of the y' phase separated out at 700 to 800°C can be increased by decreasing the total content of Nb, Ti and Ta to decrease dissolution temperature of the y' phase.
- Known Document 1 keeps the total content at 0.5% by mass or less. It is possible to increase the upper forging temperature limit by adequately incorporating small amounts ofNb, Ti and Ta elements to separate out the MC type carbide phase stable at up to high temperature, decrease amount of C incorporated and decrease crack origins.
- the MC type carbide will not be separated out to an extent necessary to pin the grain boundaries when Nb, Ti and Ta elements are incorporated at a total content of 0.05% by mass or less.
- the MC type carbide has a dissolution temperature exceeding the partial melting point of the alloy system, and no longer works to improve the upper forging temperature limit. Keeping the total content at a low level is effective for increasing alloy strength at a service temperature while decreasing the lower forging temperature limit. It is therefore effective to keep the total content at above 0.5% by mass to 1.0% by mass or lower.
- A1 works to stabilize the y' phase, increase alloy strength and improve oxidation resistance. It is incorporated preferably at 3.5% by mass or more for oxidation resistance and 3.0% by mass or more for strength. However, dissolution temperature of the ⁇ ' phase increases when it is incorporated at more than 4% by mass, making hot forging difficult. Therefore, the upper limit of A1 content should be 4% by mass.
- Co works to decrease dissolution temperature of the y' phase, thus decreasing the lower forging temperature limit in the presence of a larger amount of Al. Viewed from this, Co is incorporated at 15% by mass or more. At a content above 23% by mass, on the other hand, it accelerates separation of undesirable phases. Therefore, it should be incorporated at 15 to 23% by mass.
- W works to effectively reinforce the alloy matrix when incorporated at 5% by mass or more.
- W dissolved in the mother phase is reinforced to inhibit its deformation to deteriorate hot forging workability, when incorporated at more than 15% by mass. Its content is preferably 15% by mass or less. Moreover, it separates the undesirable ⁇ phase when incorporated at more than 12% by mass. Therefore, W content is in a range from 5 to 12% by mass.
- Fire-retardant elements other than W and Mo can be incorporated at a total content of 1 % by mass or less. They are concentrated in the liquid or solid phase during the solidification process to accelerate segregation. Therefore, they are undesirable additive elements.
- the carbide separates out in the grain boundaries in the form of carbide, to reinforce the grain boundaries.
- the carbide works to suppress growth of the grains during the forging or dissolution process. It is preferably incorporated at 0.01 % by mass or more. As discussed above, it suppresses growth of the grains during the high-temperature forging or dissolution process when incorporated at 0.05% by mass or less in the presence of adequate small amounts ofNb, Ta and Ti.
- the coarse MC type carbide separates out excessively, when C is incorporated at above 0.05% by mass, to become fatigue crack origins.
- the C content therefore is preferably 0.01 to 0.05% by mass.
- Table 1 shows the chemical compositions of the alloy specimens.
- Fig. 1 shows the relation between amount of the ⁇ ' phase (area ratio) separated out at 700°C and dissolution temperature of the y' phase.
- Dissolution temperature of the y' phase can be determined by differential thermal analysis. The analysis separates out the y' phase by solid solution forming and aging, and then heats the specimen to determine the dissolution temperature based on the temperature at which the heat of reaction by the dissolution is detected. Amount of the y' phase separated out at 700°C can be determined by aging the specimen at 700°C for a long time and observing the specimen by a scanning electron microscope to analyze the SEM images. The adequate aging time is around 48 hours.
- each of the conventional alloy specimens has an amount of the y' phase separated out at 700°C increasing as dissolution temperature of the y' phase increases, to increase alloy strength by reinforcing effect of the phase.
- the y' phase notably deteriorates hot workability and hot working temperature should be higher than dissolution temperature of the y' phase.
- An alloy having a higher strength is more difficult to work at high temperature, and an alloy having a y' phase dissolution temperature higher than 1050°C is practically difficult to forge.
- Such an alloy is not forged but cast. Casting is difficult to apply to large-size components, because the components will have casting-caused defects, and forging is more suitable for production of large-size components.
- Known Document 1 demonstrates that at least 35% by volume of the y' phase can be separated out in the alloy at 700°C, even when a ⁇ ' phase dissolution temperature is around 1000°C.
- the alloy therefore has the potential of greatly improving high-temperature strength from that of the conventional alloy.
- the alloy of the present invention is intermediate between the conventional alloy and that disclosed in Known Document 1. It has a y' phase dissolution temperature higher by about 50°C when it has a similar volumetric fraction of the separated y' phase.
- the alloy of the present invention was tested for its high-temperature strength with specimen A. It was compared with CON750 and alloy disclosed in Known Document 1. Specimen A has an amount of the ⁇ ' phase separated out at 700°C similar to that of the alloy disclosed in Known Document 1, but an about 50°C higher ⁇ ' phase dissolution temperature. CON750 has a highest strength as a conventional alloy for large-size forged components, and has been used for turbine discs in aircraft engines. For the tests, 20 kg of each of the specimens was dissolved with the aid of high-frequency waves and hot-forged at 1050 to 1200°C into a round bar, 40 mm in diameter. Then, the round bar having a diameter of 40 mm was hot-swaged to a diameter of 15 mm.
- Each of the specimens was treated to form the solid solution at a dissolution temperature of the ⁇ ' phase or higher and then aged at a dissolution temperature of the ⁇ ' phase or lower to separate out the ⁇ ' phase, 50 to 100 nm in diameter.
- the treated specimen having a parallel portion 6 mm in diameter and 30 mm long was prepared for the creep test from the treated round bar having a diameter of 15 mm. The creep test was carried out at 825°C.
- Fig. 2 shows the creep test results.
- the alloy of the present invention has a strength on a level with that of the alloy disclosed in Known Document 1, and creep rupture lifetime at least 3 times higher than that of CON750.
- Fig. 3 shows the relation between carbide dissolution temperature and amount of carbide separated out at 800°C, where amount of carbon incorporated in some alloys listed in Table 1 was varied.
- increasing incorporated carbon amount increases dissolution temperature of the carbide, thus increasing the upper forging temperature limit.
- amount of the carbide separated out at a service temperature increases to increase the crack origins.
- the alloy of the present invention incorporated with Ti, Ta and Nb at an adequate total content, allows the stable MC carbide to separate out at up to higher temperature in spite of a smaller amount of carbide separated out at a service temperature.
- the alloy of the present invention has a 50 to 100°C higher carbide dissolution temperature than that disclosed in Known Document 1.
- the alloy of the present invention has a higher forging temperature limit by about 50°C than that disclosed in Known Document 1 having a similar strength.
- the carbide in the alloy is stable at up to higher temperature to increase the upper forging temperature limit by 50 to 100°C. Therefore, the alloy has a forgeable temperature range either equaling or surpassing that disclosed in Known Document 1.
- An alloy is forged more easily as temperature increases, because of decreased resistance to deformation, and it is therefore apparent that the alloy of the present invention is more forgeable than that disclosed in Known Document 1.
- the alloy of the present invention forgeable at higher temperature is particularly useful for forging large-size components of Ni based superalloy, which needs a very large force, because of decreased deformation resistance.
- the alloy of the present invention is more easily forged than that disclosed in Known Document 1, because it is forged at a higher temperature, at which deformation resistance is decreased.
- the alloy of the present invention has a notably higher strength than the conventional alloy for forging, and excellent hot workability.
- Fig. 4 (a) illustrates the alloy of the present invention applied to a boiler tube for a steam turbine plant.
- the main steam temperature at a steam turbine is 600 to 625°C at the highest, and research/development efforts have been made to increase the temperature to 700°C and thereby to further improve turbine efficiency.
- the highest boiler temperature will be 750°C, when main steam temperature is 700°C.
- Tolerable temperature of the conventional forged alloy is limited to 750°C, and it is difficult to increase main steam temperature to 700°C or higher.
- the alloy of the present invention has a tolerable temperature of 780 to 800°C or higher, and can possibly increase main steam temperature to 730°C or higher, when used for a boiler tube.
- Main steam passes over a turbine works to have temperature decreased to around 300°C and is returned back to the boiler to be reheated.
- Reheating temperature is generally higher than main steam temperature.
- main steam greatly loses its temperature, and the alloy of the present invention, when used for a boiler tube, can increase reheating temperature to 800°C or higher in the boiler, and temperature of the reheated steam to be passed to the turbine to 750°C or higher.
- Fig. 4 (b) illustrates the alloy of the present invention applied to a turbine rotor.
- Weight of a component of superalloy is limited to around 10 tons from the limitations set by a forging apparatus. Therefore, a rotor heavier than 10 tons has a welded structure, where the steam inlet side, which is exposed to the highest temperature, is made of a superalloy and the lower temperature sections are made of ferrite.
- the alloy of the present invention is used for the section exposed to the highest temperature.
- a reheat turbine with a rotor of the conventional forged alloy, which has a tolerable temperature limited to 750°C, should be cooled with low-temperature, high-pressure main steam, when steam entering the turbine has a temperature of 750°C or higher.
- the turbine with the cooling system should have a more complex structure and lose thermal efficiency.
- Fig. 4 (c) illustrates the alloy of the present invention applied to a bolt for a turbine casing.
- a turbine casing is a pressure vessel, and should withstand high temperature and pressure, where the upper and lower portions are generally fabricated separately and integrated with each other by bolts. Increased temperature can be coped with by increasing casing thickness, which, however, involves problems of increased loosening of the bolts resulting from creep deformation when the bolts are made of the conventional forged alloy.
- the bolt of the alloy of the present invention can withstand higher temperature to suppress loosening.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010023693A JP5165008B2 (ja) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Ni基鍛造合金と、それを用いた蒸気タービンプラント用部品 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2354262A1 true EP2354262A1 (fr) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=43855956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11152974A Withdrawn EP2354262A1 (fr) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-02-01 | Alliage à base de Ni pour forgeage et composants pour installation de turbine à vapeur l'utilisant |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110192501A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2354262A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5165008B2 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN103276249A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2537951A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-26 | Hitachi Ltd. | Dispositif terminal et programme |
EP2677053A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-12-25 | Hitachi Ltd. | Alliage à base de Ni pour matériau de soudage et fil de soudage, tige et poudre |
CN109371344A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-22 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | Gh4169合金棒材的锻造工艺 |
EP3985139A4 (fr) * | 2019-06-14 | 2023-07-26 | Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd | Alliage polycristallin à haute température, à haute résistance mécanique et résistant à la corrosion, à faible teneur en chrome, et son procédé de préparation |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015000998A (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-01-05 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | Ni基鍛造合金並びにこれを用いたボイラ配管及びボイラチューブ |
US10640858B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-05-05 | General Electric Company | Methods for preparing superalloy articles and related articles |
US10184166B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-01-22 | General Electric Company | Methods for preparing superalloy articles and related articles |
JP7185844B2 (ja) | 2018-02-13 | 2022-12-08 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | TiN基焼結体およびTiN基焼結体製切削工具 |
JP7008906B2 (ja) | 2018-09-06 | 2022-02-10 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | TiN基焼結体およびTiN基焼結体製切削工具 |
CN109356663A (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 | 一种640℃~650℃汽轮机内部冷却的高温转子 |
CN111471916B (zh) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-04-06 | 中国华能集团有限公司 | 一种含α-Cr的镍钴基高温合金及其变形工艺 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4121950A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1978-10-24 | Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methods Et Processus Industriels (A.R.M.I.N.E.S.) | Forged nickel alloy product and method |
EP0753704A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Appareil de combustion pour turbine à gaz et turbine à gaz |
EP1065290A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-03 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Alliage à base de nickel résistant à la chaleur |
EP2050830A2 (fr) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | Hitachi Ltd. | Alliage à base de nickel pour forgeage |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5476555A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1995-12-19 | Sps Technologies, Inc. | Nickel-cobalt based alloys |
JP3842717B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-16 | 2006-11-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 溶接材料、溶接構造物、ガスタービン動翼及びガスタービン動翼又は静翼の補修方法 |
US7338259B2 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2008-03-04 | United Technologies Corporation | High modulus metallic component for high vibratory operation |
JP4417977B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2010-02-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ガスタービン翼およびその製造方法 |
JP4982340B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Ni基合金、ガスタービン静翼及びガスタービン |
JP4780189B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2011-09-28 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | オーステナイト系耐熱合金 |
-
2010
- 2010-02-05 JP JP2010023693A patent/JP5165008B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-01-24 CN CN2013101913633A patent/CN103276249A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-24 CN CN2011100246811A patent/CN102146537A/zh active Pending
- 2011-02-01 EP EP11152974A patent/EP2354262A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-02 US US13/019,666 patent/US20110192501A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4121950A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1978-10-24 | Association Pour La Recherche Et Le Developpement Des Methods Et Processus Industriels (A.R.M.I.N.E.S.) | Forged nickel alloy product and method |
EP0753704A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-01-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Appareil de combustion pour turbine à gaz et turbine à gaz |
EP1065290A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-03 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Alliage à base de nickel résistant à la chaleur |
EP2050830A2 (fr) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | Hitachi Ltd. | Alliage à base de nickel pour forgeage |
JP2009097052A (ja) | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Ni基鍛造合金 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2537951A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-26 | Hitachi Ltd. | Dispositif terminal et programme |
US8916092B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2014-12-23 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. | Ni-based alloy, and turbine rotor and stator blade for gas turbine |
EP2677053A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-12-25 | Hitachi Ltd. | Alliage à base de Ni pour matériau de soudage et fil de soudage, tige et poudre |
US9878403B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2018-01-30 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. | Ni-based alloy for welding material and welding wire, rod and power |
CN109371344A (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-22 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | Gh4169合金棒材的锻造工艺 |
EP3985139A4 (fr) * | 2019-06-14 | 2023-07-26 | Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd | Alliage polycristallin à haute température, à haute résistance mécanique et résistant à la corrosion, à faible teneur en chrome, et son procédé de préparation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110192501A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
JP5165008B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
CN102146537A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
CN103276249A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
JP2011162808A (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2354262A1 (fr) | Alliage à base de Ni pour forgeage et composants pour installation de turbine à vapeur l'utilisant | |
US9518310B2 (en) | Superalloys and components formed thereof | |
EP2778241B1 (fr) | Superalliage à base de nickel à haute résistance | |
EP2612937B1 (fr) | Alliage forgé à base de nickel, élément de turbine à gaz utilisant cet alliage et turbine à gaz utilisant ledit élément | |
EP1650319B1 (fr) | Alliage à base de Ni-Fe, procédé de fabrication et turbine à gaz | |
JP4261562B2 (ja) | 高温強度と高温延性の優れたNi−Fe基鍛造超合金とその製造法および蒸気タービンロータ | |
EP3202931B1 (fr) | SURCHAUFFE Ni À BASE D'UN ALLIAGE RÉFRACTAIRE. | |
JP4982324B2 (ja) | Ni基鍛造合金、蒸気タービンプラント用鍛造部品、蒸気タービンプラント用ボイラチューブ、蒸気タービンプラント用ボルト及び蒸気タービンロータ | |
EP2302085B1 (fr) | Alliage moulé à base de nickel | |
US6554920B1 (en) | High-temperature alloy and articles made therefrom | |
EP3739070A1 (fr) | Alliage super-résistant à la chaleur à base de ni pour carters de moteur d'aéronef, et carter de moteur d'aéronef formé à partir de celui-ci | |
EP1035225B1 (fr) | Superalliage à base de nickel | |
EP1486578B1 (fr) | Rotor pour turbines de vapeur et installation à vapeur | |
Jablonski et al. | Effects of Al and Ti on Haynes 282 with fixed gamma prime content | |
JP5373147B2 (ja) | 蒸気タービンロータ、Ni基鍛造合金、蒸気タービンプラント用ボイラチューブ | |
Yamaguchi et al. | Gamma titanium aluminide alloys | |
EP3243922A1 (fr) | Acier résistant à la chaleur à base d'austénite, et composant de turbine | |
WO2024139240A1 (fr) | Superalliage à base de nickel et son procédé de préparation, et élément structural | |
EP4212639A1 (fr) | Alliage à base de nickel et roue de turbine l'incorporant | |
Li et al. | The effect of Al and Ti on the microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of g′-Ni3 (Al, Ti) strengthened austenitic stainless steels |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110516 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20131122 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150901 |