EP2350494A1 - Tendeur hydraulique pour un organe de transmission de puissance a deux modes de fonctionnement - Google Patents
Tendeur hydraulique pour un organe de transmission de puissance a deux modes de fonctionnementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2350494A1 EP2350494A1 EP09755930A EP09755930A EP2350494A1 EP 2350494 A1 EP2350494 A1 EP 2350494A1 EP 09755930 A EP09755930 A EP 09755930A EP 09755930 A EP09755930 A EP 09755930A EP 2350494 A1 EP2350494 A1 EP 2350494A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- tensioner
- piston
- tube
- tensioner according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
- F16H7/08—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains
- F16H7/10—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley
- F16H7/12—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley of an idle pulley
- F16H7/1209—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley of an idle pulley with vibration damping means
- F16H7/1236—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains by adjusting the axis of a pulley of an idle pulley with vibration damping means of the fluid and restriction type, e.g. dashpot
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
- F16H7/08—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains
- F16H2007/0802—Actuators for final output members
- F16H2007/0806—Compression coil springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
- F16H7/08—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains
- F16H7/0848—Means for varying tension of belts, ropes or chains with means for impeding reverse motion
- F16H2007/0859—Check valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a linear hydraulic tensioner for a power transmission member having two modes of operation, in particular but not exclusively for a reversible member that can be a motor or a receiver, in particular an alternator / starter separated from the crankshaft of an engine. and equipped with such a tensioner, as well as a thermal motor drive system for a motor vehicle, this system comprising in particular an alternator-starter and a crankshaft both equipped with transmission pulleys connected by a belt whose tension is provided by said tensioner.
- the field concerned is that of the power transmission and is more particularly, but not exclusively, aimed at the reversible drive systems of a motor vehicle engine, in particular between a crankshaft and an alternator-starter connected by an elastic link such as a belt.
- the invention can also be applied to all fields that require power transmission by rotating machines or motors, for example in industrial installations.
- the alternator-starter serves both as a motor, for starting the heat engine through a flexible link, the crankshaft pulley behaving like a brake, then receiver once the engine started to recharge the battery ( alternator function).
- the integration can be done either by direct coupling of the alternator mounted on the crankshaft, called then Alterno - Integrated Starter (ADI), or by an Alterno - Starter in a belt transmission (replacing the alternator classic), called Alterno - Separated Starter (ADS) It turns out that the integrated solution (ADI) prevents a good adaptability to the assembly / disassembly of the system and, especially, imposes brutal and uncontrolled starts.
- ADI Alterno - Integrated Starter
- ADS Alterno - Separated Starter
- the belt is of poly-V type, notched or trapezoidal.
- the present invention when applied to an alternator-starter belongs to this category.
- the start of a thermal engine is a sudden dynamic phenomenon that fluctuates rapidly depending on the internal friction, variable depending on the state of bembiellage and successive compression set.
- crankshaft speed increases sharply and crankshaft torque varies from engine resistant.
- the torque of the alternator-starter fluctuates itself, respectively, between motor and resistant.
- the crankshaft becomes motor and the alternator-starter receiver.
- the instantaneous speed of the crankshaft then fluctuates substantially sinusoidally: this is the known phenomenon of motor acyclism.
- the dynamic couples generated have high amplitudes in the start mode, alternating positive and negative despite the one-way rotation: these couples generate significant voltage variations, with voltage levels. maximum and high demands on components (belts, body rolling tensioners or retractors) and low minimum voltages that can cause poor drive (slip) and noise.
- the two operating modes can be defined as follows: A) In engine start mode, the torque to be developed by
- Palternato / starter to drive the crankshaft can reach values of the order of 90 Nm max. This makes it possible to drive crankshafts having a torque resistant between 180 Nm and 270 Nm (with a reduction ratio of 2 to 3).
- the basic idea of the invention is the integration of a system with two shutter elements located in the same chamber in a linear hydraulic tensioner, which also makes it possible to meet any limited space constraints.
- the invention thus relates to a linear hydraulic tensioner for a power transmission member having a first mode of transient operation with high forces and a second mode of operation with lower forces corresponding to a continuous operation, characterized in that has:
- the first mounting member may have a fastener on which is mounted a first nozzle having said first channel.
- the first channel may comprise at least a first radial channel in communication, on the one hand, at least one end, with the low pressure reservoir and on the other hand, with a first axial channel comprising said first closure element.
- the first and / or the second end piece may comprise a collar cooperating with a cup, one end of the elastic sleeve being housed between the collar and the cup, the collar and the cup bearing on the said end of the elastic sleeve by the spring force.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a tensioner according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the unassembled state.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the state for a stopped engine
- FIG. 4 illustrates a state of relaxation of the tensioner in started mode
- FIG. 5 illustrates a variant of the invention in which the upper closure device is spring-loaded.
- the tensioner shown in longitudinal section in Figure 1 is intended to be mounted in a vertical position (vertical axis ZZ ') or inclined at an angle of 40 ° to 45 ° at most.
- the lower mounting element 10 which comprises for example an insert 13 resting on a plain bearing 13 ', is intended to be mounted on the motor side, while the upper mounting element 11 has a plain bearing 11' intended to receive an articulated arm equipped with a roller which serves to tension the belt which connects a crankshaft pulley and a pulley of an alternator-starter.
- the tensioner has a spring 1 of stiffness for example 30 N / mm.
- the tensioner is prestressed to limit the mounting stroke.
- the prestress is obtained by means of a clip 12 forming a stop which prevents the piston 5 of the tensioner from rising upwards.
- the prestressing force is for example of the order 600 N.
- a flexible sleeve 3 for example made of sealed rubber, defines the external contour of a low-pressure reservoir 21 containing oil 15.
- This sleeve 3 is held rigidly by its end flanges 3 and 3 2 on the two ends 4 and 6 by means of cups 2 and 2 'shouldered resting on the flat faces of flanges 4j and 6 ⁇ endpieces 4 and 6.
- the cups 2 and 2' are held axially supported on the collars 3j and 3 2 , themselves resting on the flanges 4 1 and 6 j by the compressive force of the spring 1, which makes it possible to seal.
- a female end piece 6 is rigidly connected to an insert for a ball joint 13 by means of a screw (not shown) passing through the ball joint insert 13 bearing on a plain bearing 10 and axially clamped on the ball joint insert.
- male 4 is connected to an insert for ball 11 hinged by a screw (not shown) passing through the ball joint insert 11 and axially clamped on the ball joint insert 11.
- a tube 7 is rigidly connected to the female endpiece 6.
- the female endpiece 6 comprises at least one radial channel 6 'communicating with the reservoir / low pressure 21 between the tube 7 and the sleeve 3 and closed at its axial ends by the tips 4 and 6.
- An anti-emulsion sleeve 14 may be added in the passage of the oil between the two parts 7 and 3.
- an axial channel 6 is arranged which opens on a seat 8 3 for example frustoconical on which rests by its weight the lower ball ⁇ j
- the ball 8i can not escape into the pressure chamber 20 located inside the tube 7 and delimited by the upper end of the nozzle 6, the lower end of the piston 9 and the tube 7, thanks to a cap 9j integral with the female endpiece
- the piston 5 is rigidly connected to the male end 4.
- This piston 5 comprises at least one radial channel 5 'communicating between the outside thereof and the inside of the tube 7.
- the radial channel 5' opens into a reservoir oil 22 housed in the tube 5 which brings non-emulsified oil into the axial channel 5 "during expansion by emptying all or part of the reservoir 22.
- the reservoir 22 forms an annular ring whose outer contour is closed by the tube 7.
- an axial channel 5 "is in fact arranged, opening on a seat 8 4 for example frustoconical for the upper ball 8 2 .
- the ball 8 2 is located in the high pressure chamber 20, but it can not escape through cap% integral with the piston 5. In the rest position, the upper ball 8 2 is supported by its weight on the cap 9 2 .
- the oil can flow through the high channels 5 'and 5 "and down 6' and 6", the high pressure chamber 20, the low pressure chamber 21 and the reservoir 22, according to the operation described below.
- the diameter of the piston 5 is 12 mm
- the diameter of the upper and lower balls is 3.2 mm
- the diameter of the upper 5 "and lower 6" axial channels is 2 mm.
- the tensioner is shown in the assembled state, wherein the piston 5 is lowered towards the female end 6, being clear of the preload abutment 12, which ensures the holding of the belt.
- the tensioner is generally delivered maintained in premounting position in which the tensioner is at a minimum center position. For the assembly, it releases the support and the tensioner is relaxed to be in the position of Figure 2.
- the tensioner can be compressed manually from the position of Figure 1. Indeed, when the speed is slowly, the oil passes easily through the shutter devices S 1 and 8 2 .
- the lower ball 8i is bearing on its seat 8 3 and closes the oil passage.
- the upper ball 9 ⁇ rests by gravity on the cap 9 2 and the oil passage is open.
- the pumping effect sucks in effect the lower shutter device 8i upwards which releases the lower orifice (frustoconical seat 8 3 ) and the upper shutter device 8 2 drops downwards releasing the upper orifice 8 4 .
- the setting is for the started mode. Indeed, as explained above, it is undesirable that in the start-up mode in the compression direction, the upper device 8 2 is obstructed for too long when the lower device S 1 is closed, which would generate excessive forces and useless. It is possible to adapt the response to the closing of the upper device (8 2 , 8 4 ) in started mode. To do this, we play on the inertia of the ball. The following two adjustment parameters are available: a) Mass of the ball: it is essentially a function of the diameter of the ball because the materials used are generally steel; to delay the closure, the mass is increased and vice versa. b) Closing stroke (between idle position and closed position) to cause the delay, the stroke is increased by changing the position of the hat 9 2 .
- An additional adjustment parameter is to add a return spring 30 to the upper closure device 8 2 (see Figure 4) which exerts an additional force to overcome for closure and facilitates the opening in the relaxation direction. This is more expensive, but may be useful if the settings with the first two parameters are insufficient.
- Bottom adjustment opening and filling improvement
- the bottom flap can be modified, for example using a spring (not shown) to be normally open. Closing the bottom valve 8], 8 3 in the compression direction of the tensioner is then delayed by the effort to overcome before closing. Then, the upper device 8 2 can close.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0805961A FR2937703B1 (fr) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | Tendeur hydraulique pour un organe de transmission de puissance a deux modes de fonctionnement |
| PCT/FR2009/001224 WO2010049603A1 (fr) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-20 | Tendeur hydraulique pour un organe de transmission de puissance a deux modes de fonctionnement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2350494A1 true EP2350494A1 (fr) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=40785282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09755930A Withdrawn EP2350494A1 (fr) | 2008-10-27 | 2009-10-20 | Tendeur hydraulique pour un organe de transmission de puissance a deux modes de fonctionnement |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2350494A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2012506976A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2937703B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010049603A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2423536B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-25 | 2013-03-06 | IWIS Motorsysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de serrage hydraulique doté d'un stockage temporaire |
| JP6263409B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-20 | 2018-01-17 | Ntn株式会社 | 油圧式オートテンショナ |
| WO2015115555A1 (fr) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Ntn株式会社 | Tendeur automatique hydraulique |
| JP6234252B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2017-11-22 | Ntn株式会社 | 油圧式オートテンショナ |
| FR3062888B1 (fr) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-06-14 | Hutchinson | Tendeur de courroie |
| JP6505794B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-04-24 | Ntn株式会社 | 油圧式オートテンショナ |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2688565B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-12 | 1998-04-03 | Hutchinson | Tendeur pour courroie et systeme de transmission comportant un tel tendeur. |
| FR2788826B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-25 | 2001-03-30 | Hutchinson | Tendeur comportant des moyens d'amortissement hydraulique et son procede de fabrication |
| JP4214090B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2009-01-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | オートテンショナ |
| JP2006070992A (ja) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-16 | Showa Corp | 油圧式テンショナー |
| JP2007071310A (ja) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-22 | Ntn Corp | 油圧式オートテンショナ |
| JP2007139078A (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-06-07 | Ntn Corp | 油圧式チェーンテンショナ |
-
2008
- 2008-10-27 FR FR0805961A patent/FR2937703B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-10-20 EP EP09755930A patent/EP2350494A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-20 JP JP2011532680A patent/JP2012506976A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-20 WO PCT/FR2009/001224 patent/WO2010049603A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010049603A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2937703A1 (fr) | 2010-04-30 |
| FR2937703B1 (fr) | 2011-07-01 |
| WO2010049603A1 (fr) | 2010-05-06 |
| JP2012506976A (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20120417 |
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| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F16H 7/08 20060101AFI20120815BHEP Ipc: F16H 7/12 20060101ALI20120815BHEP |
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| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20130327 |