Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
  • C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
  • C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms

Definitions

• Triazole and imidazole compounds their use and agents containing them
• Z is a saturated or partially unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of two to ten carbon atoms which, when partially unsaturated, contains one to three double bonds or one or two triple bonds, where Z may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents R z , where R z means:
• R Z is halogen, cyano, nitro, cyanato (OCN), C -C 8 -alkyl, C 8 -HaIo- genalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 - C 8 -Al kinyl, C 3 -C 8 - haloalkynyl, Ci-C8-alkoxy, Ci-C8-haloalkoxy, Ci-C 8 alkylcarbonyl oxy, Ci-Cs-alkylsulfonyloxy, C 2 -C 8 alkenyloxy , C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyloxy, C 2 -C 8 alkynyloxy, C3-C8 haloalkynyloxy, C3-C 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 -HaIo- gencycloalkyl, C3-C8 cyclo
• heteroaryl heterocyclyl, wherein in the aforementioned groups the heteroaryl is an aromatic five-, six- or seven-membered heterocycle and the heterocyclyl is a saturated or partially unsaturated five-, six- or seven-membered heterocycle, each one, two, three or four Heteroatoms from the group O, N and S, or NA 3 A 4 , where A 3 ,
• a 4 are as defined below, and wherein two R z radicals attached to the same carbon atom together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are also C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl or a saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle having one, two or three heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and the heterocycle are unsubstituted or substituted with one, two or three independently selected groups L; Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -Cio-haloalkenyl, C 2 - Cio-alkynyl, C3-Cio-haloalkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-Cs Halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl, C 3 -
• Substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, Ci -Ce-Al kyl, Ci-Cs-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl and Cs-Cs May contain halogenated alkynyl; Aryl, aryl-Ci-Cio-alkyl, aryl-C 2 - Cio-alkenyl, aryl-C 2 -Cio-alkynyl, aryloxy-Ci-Cio-alkyl, aryloxy-C 2 -C alkenyl, aryloxy-C 2 - C 1 -alkynyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, heteroaryl-C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, heteroaryl-C 2 -C 10
• heterocycle is a five-, six-, seven-, eight-, nine- or ten-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle each contains one, two, three or four heteroatoms from the group O, N and S and is unsubstituted or one , two, three, four or five independently selected substituents L, where L is:
• L is halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, cyanato (OCN), C 8 -alkyl, C 8 - haloalkyl, C 2 -Cs-Al -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -CS- Alkynyl, Cs-Cs-haloalkynyl, C4-Cio-alkadienyl, C4-Cio-haloalkadienyl, Cd-Csalkoxy, Ci-Cs-haloalkoxy, Ci-Cs-Alkylcarbonyloxy, d-Cs
• n 0, 1 or 2;
• a 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, Ci-C 8 alkyl, Ci-C8-haloalkyl, amino, Ci-C 8 - alkylamino, di-Ci-C 8 alkylamino, phenyl, phenylamino or phenyl-Ci-C 8 alkylamino ;
• a 2 is one of the groups mentioned at A 1 or C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -
• a 4 are independently hydrogen, d-Cs-alkyl, Ci-C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, Cs-Cs-haloalkynyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-halocycloalkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkenyl or C3-C8-halocycloalkenyl, phenyl or 5- or 6 -membered heteroaryl having one, two, three or four heteroatoms from the group O, N and S in the heterocycle;
• the aliphatic and / or alicyclic and / or aromatic groups of the residue definitions of L may in turn carry one, two, three or four identical or different groups R L :
• R L is halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, Ci-C 8 alkyl, Ci-C8-haloalkyl, d-Cs-alkoxy, Ci-Cs-haloalkoxy, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-Halogencyclo- alkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkenyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkoxy, Cs-Cs-halocycloalkoxy,
• R 2 is hydrogen, F, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 -
• Haloalkenyl C 2 -C 0 alkynyl, C3-Ci ⁇ haloalkynyl, C4-Cio-alkadienyl, C4-Ci ⁇ -Halogenalkadienyl, C3-Ci ⁇ cycloalkyl, C3-Ci ⁇ halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl;
• R 3 is hydrogen, Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 0 alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 -
• R Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -
• R A is hydrogen, C2-alkenyl, C2-alkynyl or one of those mentioned for R ⁇
• a 5 , A 6 , A 7 independently of one another are C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkenyl or phenyl;
• R ⁇ , R A , A 5 , A 6 and A 7 are independently unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L as defined above;
• R 4 is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 -
• R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are, unless otherwise indicated, independently unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L as defined above;
• R 5 Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -Cio-haloalkenyl, C 2 -Cio-alkynyl, C 2 -Cio-haloalkynyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 - halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 - cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 0 halocycloalkenyl, phenyl five-, six- or seven bengliedriges heteroaryl containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the
• R 6 is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 - alkynyl, or C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl;
• R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, C 2 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl;
• R 8 is Ci-Cio-alkyl or Ci-Cio-haloalkyl;
• alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and cycloalkyl groups in R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four, five or six independently selected substituents L as defined above;
• R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl,
• R 11 is Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, Ci-C8-haloalkyl, Ci-C8-alkoxy, Ci-C 8 - represents halogenoalkoxy or NA 3 A 4;
• R 12 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 8 -alkyl or phenyl, where the phenyl groups are each unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three groups independently selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl;
• R 13, R 14 independently of one another Ci-C 8 alkyl, Ci-C8-haloalkyl, d-
• M is an alkali metal cation, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation, one equivalent of a copper, zinc, iron or nickel cation or an ammonium cation of the formula (E)
• E 1 and E 2 are independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 8 alkyl;
• E 3 and E 4 are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl; wherein the phenyl groups are each unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three groups independently selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl;
• the compounds of the formula I can be present in the "thiol" form of the formula Ia or in the "thiono" form of the formula Ib:
• R 10 wherein R 10 has the meaning defined above;
• R 13 and R 14 have the meaning defined above;
• the invention relates to the preparation of the compounds I, the intermediates for the preparation of the compounds I and their preparation and the use of the compounds according to the invention for controlling phytopathogenic fungi and agents containing them.
• Triazole compounds substituted on the triazole ring are known from WO97 / 44331, WO97 / 44332, WO97 / 41107, WO97 / 42178 and WO96 / 39395.
• the fungicidal action of the compounds known from the prior art leaves something to be desired, in particular at low application rates in some cases. It is an object of the present invention to provide novel compounds which preferably have improved properties, such as a better fungicidal action and / or better toxicological properties. This object has surprisingly been achieved with the compounds of the formula I described herein.
• the compounds I are able to form salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal ions because of the basic character of the nitrogen atoms contained in them. This also applies to most of the precursors for compounds I described herein, of which the salts and adducts are also subject of the present invention.
• inorganic acids examples include hydrohalic acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
• suitable organic acids are formic acid and alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid, glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acids (sulfonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), Arylsulfonic acids or disulfonic acids
• alkylphosphonic acids phosphonic acids with straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
• arylphosphonic acids or diphosphates phonic acids aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl, which carry one or two phosphoric acid radicals
• the alkyl or aryl radicals may carry further substituents, for example p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, etc ,
• the metal ions are, in particular, the ions of the elements of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, the third and fourth main groups, in particular aluminum, tin and lead, and the first to eighth transition groups, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, Zinc and others in consideration. Particularly preferred are the metal ions of the elements of the subgroups of the fourth period.
• the metals can be present in the various valences that belong to them.
• the compounds I according to the invention can be prepared in various ways in analogy to prior art processes known per se (see, for example, the cited prior art).
• the compounds of the invention can be prepared by the syntheses shown in the following Schemes.
• Suitable bases are all suitable bases known to those skilled in the art for such reactions.
• strong alkali metal bases such as n-butyl lithium, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hydride, sodium amide or potassium tert-butoxide are used. It may be preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of an additive such as tetramethylethylenediamide (TMEDA).
• TMEDA tetramethylethylenediamide
• Suitable solvents are all inert organic solvents which are customary for such reactions, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether and 1, 2-dimethoxyethane or liquid ammonia or strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide preferably being usable.
• Sulfur is preferably used as a powder.
• Hydrolysis is carried out using water, optionally in the presence of an organic or inorganic acid, e.g. Acetic acid, dilute sulfuric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid.
• an organic or inorganic acid e.g. Acetic acid, dilute sulfuric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid.
• the reaction temperature is preferably between -70 0 C and + 20 0 C, in particular between -70 0 C and 0 0 C.
• the reaction is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
• reaction may be carried out under a protective gas atmosphere, e.g. under nitrogen or argon.
• the workup is carried out according to methods generally known to the person skilled in the art.
• the reaction mixture is extracted with a suitable organic solvent and the residue is optionally purified by recrystallization and / or chromatography.
• the compounds according to the invention can furthermore advantageously be prepared starting from compounds of the formula II (see above) by reaction with disulphides or dirhothane:
• Haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 kinyl -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 - haloalkynyl or CN can mean.
• Suitable bases are all suitable bases known to those skilled in the art for such reactions.
• strong alkali metal bases such as n-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hydride, sodium amide or potassium tert-butoxide used. It may be preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of an additive such as tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA).
• TEDA tetramethylethylenediamine
• the disulfides are commercially available or synthesized by known manufacturing methods.
• a special disulfide is the Dirhodan NC-SS-CN.
• Suitable solvents are all inert organic solvents which are customary for such reactions, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether and 1, 2-dimethoxyethane or liquid ammonia or strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide preferably being usable.
• the reaction temperature is preferably between -70 0 C and + 20 0 C, in particular between -70 0 C and 0 0 C.
• the reaction is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
• reaction in general, 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2.5 equivalents, of strong base and then an equivalent amount or an excess of disulfide are used per mole of the compound of the formula II.
• the reaction can be carried out under a protective gas atmosphere, such as e.g. under nitrogen or argon.
• the workup is carried out according to methods generally known to the person skilled in the art.
• the reaction mixture is extracted with a suitable organic solvent and the residue is optionally purified by recrystallization and / or chromatography.
• R-X is a leaving group, such as e.g. Halogen, such as Cl, Br or I, or trifluoro-Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl sulfonate
• X is a leaving group, such as e.g. Halogen, such as Cl, Br or I, or trifluoro-Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl sulfonate
• a compound 1-1 is reacted with the corresponding alkyl halide (see also WO 96/38440).
• PCT / EP2009 / 061615 relates to the following imidazole and triazole compounds
• R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkadienyl, d-Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C 3 - Cio-cycloalkyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C 3 -Cio-Halogencyclo- alkenyl; R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl
• Cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl, carboxyl, formyl, Si (A 5 A 6 A 7 ), C (O) R ⁇ , C (O) OR ⁇ , C (S) OR ⁇ , C (O) SR ⁇ , C (S) SR ⁇ , C (NR A ) SR ⁇ , C (S) R ⁇ , C (NR ⁇ ) N NA 3 A 4 , C (NR ⁇ ) R A , C (NR ⁇ ) OR A , C (O) NA 3 A 4 , C (S) NA 3 A 4 or S ( O) n A 1 ; wherein R ⁇ Ci-C means 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 - cycloalkenyl or phenyl; R A
• a 5, A 6, A 7 is independently Ci-Cio-alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl or phenyl ; where R ⁇ , R A , A 5 , A 6 and A 7 , in turn sub- can be stituiert.
• R 4 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 4 -C 10 -alkadienyl, C 4 -C 10 -alkyl -Haloalkadienyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl, C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 may themselves be substituted.
• R 5 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl;
• R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, C 2 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl;
• R 7 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl or C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl; where the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and cycloalkyl groups in R 5 , R 6 and R 7 may in turn be substituted.
• Boron hydrides in particular sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, tetra-n-butylammonium borohydride and other metal hydrides can be used as reducing agents, for example. It may be advantageous to add an additive such as a Lewis acid, generally in substoichiometric or stoichiometric proportions. See also Chem Ber. 121 (6), 1988, 1059 ff, DE3511922, DE3437919, DE3415486, DE3600812.
• Ketones of the above formula may be obtained by alkylation reactions, for example by adding a compound of the formula
• Such processes are described, for example, in EP 0 236 884.
• R 5 is hydrogen, halogen or C 1 -C 10 -alkyl; wherein the alkyl group in R 5 is unsubstituted or substituted; R 6 and R 7 together form a three- to ten-membered saturated or partially unsaturated cycle which is a carbocycle or in addition to carbon atoms one, two or three heteroatoms from the group nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) and / or an oxygen atom (O ) may contain as ring members, wherein the cycle formed is unsubstituted or may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents. It also provides detailed access to the synthesis of these compounds and their precursors.
• an aprotic, polar solvent e.g. an amide (such as dimethylformamide (DMF)) or N-alkylpyrrolidone (such as N-octylpyrrolidone, N-dodecylpyrrolidone or N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)
• an aprotic, polar solvent e.g. an amide (such as dimethylformamide (DMF)) or N-alkylpyrrolidone (such as N-octylpyrrolidone,
• the reaction is usually carried out at temperatures in the range of 140 0 C to 160 0 C.
• the reaction components are usually employed in amounts such that about 1 to 6 moles of sulfur are used per mole of compound II.
• Sulfur is usually used in the form of powder. During the reaction, air is passed over the reaction mixture.
• Halogen fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine
• Haloalkyl alkyl as mentioned above, wherein in these groups partially or completely the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above; in particular C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl , 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl or 1, 1 , 1-
• Alkenyl and the alkenyl moieties in compounded groups such as alkenyloxy: unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 4, 2 to 6 or 2 to 8 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position.
• alkenyl groups such as (C 2 -C 4) -alkenyl
• larger alkenyl groups such as (C 5 -C 8) -alkenyl.
• alkenyl groups are e.g.
• C2-C6 alkenyl such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1 Methyl 2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl 1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propen
• Haloalkenyl alkenyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Alkadienyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 4 to 6 or 4 to 8 carbon atoms and two double bonds in any position; Alkynyl and the alkynyl moieties in combined groups: straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 4, 2 to 6 or 2 to 8 carbon atoms and one or two triple bonds in any position, for example C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2 Propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl 3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethy
• Haloalkynyl alkynyl, as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms, as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Cycloalkyl and the cycloalkyl moieties in assembled groups mono- or bicyclic, saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 8, in particular 3 to 6, carbon ring members, e.g. Cs-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl;
• Halogencycloalkyl cycloalkyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Cycloalkenyl monocyclic, monounsaturated hydrocarbon groups having preferably 3 to 8 or 4 to 6, in particular 5 to 6 carbon ring members, such as cyclopenten-1-yl, cyclopenten-3-yl, cyclohexen-1-yl, cyclohexen-3-yl, Cyclohexene-4-yl and the like;
• Halocycloalkenyl cycloalkenyl as defined above, wherein in these groups the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine;
• Alkoxy for an oxygen-bonded alkyl group as defined above, preferably having 1 to 8, more preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples are: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy or 1, 1-dimethylethoxy; and also, for example, pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1, 1-dimethylpropoxy, 1, 2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1, 1-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 2-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2- Ethyl butoxy, 1, 1, 2 Trimethylpropoxy, 1, 2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-1-
• Haloalkoxy Alkoxy, as defined above, wherein in these groups, the hydrogen atoms are partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms, as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
• halogen atoms as described above under haloalkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
• examples of these are OCH 2 F, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCH 2 Cl, OCHCl 2 , OCCl 3 , chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2 Difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy,
• Alkylene divalent linear chains of CH 2 groups. Preference is given to (C 1 -C 6) -alkylene, more preferably (C 2 -C 4) -alkylene, and furthermore it may be preferable to use (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkylene groups.
• Examples of preferred alkylene radicals are CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , CH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 2 and CH 2 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 2 ;
• 6- to 10-membered aryl Aromatic hydrocarbon cycle containing 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms in the ring. In particular phenyl or naphthyl.
• three- or four-membered saturated heterocycle (hereinafter also Heterocyc IyI) containing one or two heteroatoms from the group O, N and S as ring members;
• hexahydrooxepinyl such as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro [1 H] oxepin-2, -3, -4, -5, -6 or -7-yl, 2,3,4, 7-tetrahydro [1 H] oxepin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro [1 H] oxepin 2-, -3-, -A-, -5-, -6- or -7-yl, hexahydroazepine-1, -2-, -3- or -4-yl, tetra- and hexahydro-1, 3 diazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,4-diazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,3-oxazepinyl, tetra- and hexahydro-1,4-o
• 5-membered heteroaryl containing one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms or one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or a sulfur or oxygen atom, which heteroaryl may be attached via C or N, if present: 5- ring heteroaryl groups which may contain, in addition to carbon atoms, one to four nitrogen atoms or one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or one sulfur or oxygen atom as ring members, eg Furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl (1,2,3-; 1,2,4-triazolyl), tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1, 3,4-oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl and thiadiazolyl, in particular 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl
• Oxadiazol-5-yl 1, 2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1, 2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl, 1, 2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1, 3,4-oxadiazole 2-yl, 1, 3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl and 1, 3,4-triazol-2-yl;
• -6-membered heteroaryl containing one, two, three or four, preferably one, two or three nitrogen atoms, wherein the heteroaryl can be attached via C or N, if present: 6-membered ring heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, have one to four or .
• One, two or three nitrogen atoms may contain as ring members, eg Pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, 1, 2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazinyl, especially 2-pyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4 Pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl,
• novel compounds of this invention contain chiral centers and are generally obtained in the form of racemates or as diastereomeric mixtures of erythro and threo forms.
• the erythro and threo diastereomers can be separated in the compounds of the invention, for example, due to their different solubility or by column chromatography and isolated in pure form. From such uniform pairs of diastereomers can be obtained by known methods uniform enantiomers.
• antimicrobial agents it is possible to use both the uniform diastereomers or enantiomers and also their mixtures obtained in the synthesis. The same applies to the fungicides.
• the invention therefore relates both to the pure enantiomers or diastereomers and to mixtures thereof.
• the scope of the present invention includes the (R) and (S) isomers and the racemates of the compounds of the invention, in particular of formula I, which have chiral centers.
• Suitable compounds according to the invention, in particular of the formula I also include all possible stereoisomers (cis / trans isomers) and mixtures thereof.
• the optionally occurring double bond (s) in the variable Z in the compounds according to the invention can be configured in each case (E) or (Z). Both the (E) and the (Z) isomers are the subject of the present invention.
• the compounds according to the invention in particular of the formula I, can be present in various crystal modifications which may differ in their biological activity. They are also the subject of the present invention.
• X N (triazole compounds of formula LA).
• X CH (imidazole compounds of the formula LB).
• Y is O. According to another embodiment of the invention, Y represents a single bond between R 1 and Z.
• Z in the compounds of the invention is a saturated or partially unsaturated hydrocarbon chain of two to ten carbon atoms which, when partially unsaturated, contains one to three double bonds or one or two triple bonds, where Z is one, two, three, four or three may contain five substituents R z .
• Z is a saturated hydrocarbon chain of two to ten carbon atoms wherein Z is unsubstituted or may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents R z . In one embodiment, Z is unsubstituted. According to a further embodiment, Z contains at least one substituent R z , as defined herein or preferably defined.
• Z stands for a group Z 1 : wherein # represents the attachment sites, n is 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, and R z1 and R z2 are each independently selected from hydrogen and R z , as defined herein.
• n in the group Z 1 stands for 2.
• n in group Z 1 is 3.
• Y is simultaneously a bond.
• n in the group Z 1 stands for 4.
• Y is simultaneously O.
• n in the group Z 1 stands for 5.
• R z1 and R z2 are each independently selected from hydrogen and R z , as defined herein, wherein R z is in particular selected from Ci-C 4 -AlkVl and Cs-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl, and / or R z1 and R z2 together with the carbon to which they are attached form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl ring.
• R z is selected from F and Cl.
• all R z1 and R z2 in Z 1 are hydrogen.
• Z is a partially unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having three to ten, preferably three to eight, in particular four to six, carbon atoms which contains one, two or three double bonds, where Z is one, two, three, four or five substituents R z may contain.
• the hydrocarbon chain has a double bond.
• the hydrocarbon chain has two double bonds.
• Z is not substituted.
• Z contains at least one substituent R z , as defined herein or preferably defined.
• Z is a group Z 2
• R Z1 , R Z2 , R Z3 , R Z4 , R Z5 and R Z6 are each independently selected from hydrogen and R z, wherein R z are each as defined herein or preferably defined.
• m + p in the group Z 2 gives 2, where m or p is 0.
• R z3 and R z4 are independently selected from hydrogen and R z , as defined herein, wherein R z is in particular selected from Ci-C 4 -AlkVl, in particular methyl or ethyl.
• R z1 , R z2 , R z5 and R z6 are each preferably independently selected from hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and / or two radicals on a carbon atom together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl ring.
• R Z3 is hydrogen
• R Z4 is selected from R z.
• R Z4 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl.
• R Z4 is halogen, in particular chlorine.
• R Z4 is hydrogen
• R Z3 is selected from R z.
• R Z3 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl.
• R Z3 is halogen, in particular chlorine.
• R Z3, and R Z4 are independently selected from R z.
• R Z4 and R Z5 mean Ci-C 4 alkyl, especially methyl.
• R Z3 is halogen, in particular chlorine.
• R Z1 , R Z2 , R Z5 and R Z6 are hydrogen.
• R Z1 , R Z2 , R Z5 and R Z6 are independent of each other. which is selected from hydrogen and halogen (in particular F and Cl), of which at least one R z is not hydrogen.
• the double bond in the group Z 2 can be configured (E) or (Z). Both the (E) and the (Z) isomers are the subject of the present invention. In one embodiment, the double bond (E) is configured. According to another embodiment, the double bond (Z) is configured.
• Z is a partially unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having three to ten, preferably three to eight, in particular four to six, carbon atoms which contains one or two triple bonds, Z being one, two, three, four or five substituents R z may contain.
• the hydrocarbon chain has a triple bond.
• the hydrocarbon chain has two triple bonds.
• Z is not substituted.
• Z contains at least one substituent R z , as defined herein or preferably defined.
• Z stands for a group Z 3
• # represent the attachment sites
• m and p are each 0, 1 or 2, where m + p> 1, preferably m + p> 2, and R Z1 , R Z2 , R Z3 and R Z4 are each independently selected is hydrogen and R z , where R z is each as defined herein or preferably defined.
• R z1 , R z2 , R z3 and R z4 are independently selected from hydrogen and R z , as defined herein, wherein R z is in particular selected from Ci-C 4 -AlkVl, in particular methyl or E. - Thyl.
• the substituent R z on Z or in the group Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is / are, unless stated otherwise, each independently selected from the group halogen, cyano, nitro, cyanoato (OCN), Ci -C 8 alkyl, Ci-C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 - haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C3-C8-haloalkynyl, Ci-C 8 -alkoxy, C 8 - haloalkoxy, Ci-C8-alkylcarbonyloxy, Ci-C 8 alkylsulfonyloxy, C 2 -C 8 alkenyloxy, C 2 - C 8 haloalkenyloxy, C 2 -C 8 alkynyloxy, C3- C 8 haloalkynyloxy, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3
• R z 2 is each independently halogen, cyano, nitro, cyanato (OCN), C -C -alkyl 8 -alkyl, Ci-C 8 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 8 haloalkynyl, C 8 alkoxy, Ci-C8-haloalkoxy, Ci-C 8 -
• a fourth alkylsulfonyloxy C 2 -C 8 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyloxy, C 2 -C 8 alkynyloxy, C3-C8 haloalkyny
• R z is C 2 -C each independently Cl, F, Br, cyano, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 haloalkenyl, Ci- C 4 -Alk- oxy, Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy, Cs-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl or Cs-C ⁇ -halocycloalkyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or cyclopropyl.
• At least one R z denotes halogen, in particular Cl or F.
• At least one R z is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl.
• At least one R z is CrC 4 - haloalkyl.
• two R z radicals attached to the same carbon atom together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a Cs-C ⁇ cycloalkyl ring.
• R 1 in the compounds according to the invention denotes C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 3 - C 8 - cycloalkyl, C3-C8-halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, the aforementioned groups are unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, Ci- C 8 alkyl, Ci-C 8 - Haloalkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl and C 3 -C 8
• R 1 is substituted 6- to 10-membered aryl, in particular substituted phenyl, containing one, two, three, four or five substituents L as defined herein or preferably defined.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains exactly one substituent L 1 .
• L 1 is selected from F, Cl, Br, cyano, Ci -C4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, C 4 haloalkoxy, C 3 -C 6 - Cycloalkyl and Cs-C ⁇ -halocycloalkyl, in particular F, Cl, Br, methyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl and methoxy.
• L 1 is selected from F, Cl and Br.
• R 1 is phenyl which contains a substituent L 1 and a substituent L 2 , and may additionally contain one, two or three independently selected substituents L, where L, L 1 and L 2 are as L (see below) are defined.
• L 1 and L 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of Cl, F, Br, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, CrC 4 - alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci- C 4 haloalkoxy, and the optionally further one, two or three substituents L are independently selected from L, as defined herein or preferably defined.
• R 1 is phenyl which may contain a substituent L 1 which is Cl and may additionally contain one, two, three or four independently selected substituents L, each L being independently as defined herein.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with Cl.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with Cl.
• the phenyl group is substituted by Cl and contains exactly one further substituent L 2 .
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,4-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,5-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,6-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is substituted by Cl and contains exactly two further substituents, L 2 and L 3 .
• R 1 is phenyl which may contain a substituent L 1 which is F and may additionally contain one, two, three or four independently selected substituents L, each L being independently as defined herein.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with F.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position by F.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with F.
• the phenyl group is substituted by F and contains exactly one further substituent L 2 .
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,4-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,5-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,6-disubstituted.
• F stands in each case in the 2-position.
• the second substituent L 2 is selected from F, Cl, Br, methyl and methoxy.
• the phenyl group is 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5- or 2,6-difluoro-substituted. According to another specific embodiment, the phenyl group is 2-fluoro-3-chloro, 2-fluoro-4-chloro, 2-fluoro-5-chloro or 2-fluoro-6-chloro substituted.
• the phenyl group is substituted by F and contains exactly two further substituents, L 2 and L 3 .
• R 1 is phenyl which may have a substituent L 1 which is methyl and may additionally contain one, two, three or four independently selected substituents L, each L being independently as defined herein.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with methyl.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position with methyl.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with methyl.
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,4-disubstituted. In yet another embodiment, the phenyl group is 2,5-disubstituted. In yet another embodiment, the phenyl group is 2,6-disubstituted.
• R 1 is phenyl which may have a substituent L 1 which is methoxy and may additionally contain one, two, three or four independently selected substituents L, each L being independently as defined herein.
• the phenyl group is substituted in the 2-position with methoxy.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 3-position with methoxy.
• the phenyl group of this embodiment is substituted in the 4-position with methoxy.
• the phenyl group is 2,3-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,4-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,5-disubstituted.
• the phenyl group is 2,6-disubstituted.
• R 1 is phenyl containing three, four or five substituents L, where L is independently defined as defined herein or preferred.
• R 1 is a 2,3,5-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,3,4-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In yet another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,4,5-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In yet another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,4,6-trisubstituted phenyl ring. In yet another embodiment, R 1 is a 2,3,6-trisubstituted phenyl ring. According to one embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is Cl. According to one embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is F. According to a further embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is methyl. According to In yet another embodiment, at least one of the three substituents is methoxy.
• R 1 is phenyl disubstituted by two L, wherein L is in each case independently selected from Cl, F, Br, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -Aikoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy.
• L is in each case independently selected from Cl, F, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl.
• each L is independently selected from Cl, F, Br, cyano, methyl, ethyl, iso -propyl, tert -butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy and trifluoromethoxy.
• R 1 is C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkyl.
• R 1 is C 3 -C 7 -cycloalkyl, in particular cyclopropyl (C-C 3 H 5), cyclopentyl (C-C 5 H 9), cyclohexyl (C-C 6 Hn) or cycloheptyl (C-C 7 H 13), which may each be optionally substituted ,
• Specific examples of R 1 are 1-chlorocyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 1-chlorocyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclopentyl and 1-methylcyclohexyl.
• R 1 is C 3 -C 10 cycloalkenyl or C 3 -C 10 halocycloalkenyl.
• R 1 in the compounds according to the invention denotes a tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hexa-, octahedral, hexanoic or ten-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle or five, six, seven, eight -, nine- or ten-membered aromatic heterocycle, wherein the heterocycle contains one, two, three or four heteroatoms from the group O, N and S, wherein the heterocycle is unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five independently selected substituents L contains.
• the respective heterocycle is attached via carbon. In another embodiment, the heterocycle is attached via nitrogen, if included.
• R 1 is a 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- or 9-membered aromatic heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the group O, N and S wherein the heteroaromatic is unsubstituted or one, two, three, four or five independently selected substituents L.
• the heteroaromatic is an unsubstituted or substituted five-membered heteroaromatic containing one, two or three heteroatoms from the group O, N and S.
• the five-membered heteroaromatic contains one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms or one, two or three three nitrogen atoms and / or a sulfur or oxygen atom.
• Examples of five-membered heteroaromatic compounds as R 1 are furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl (1, 2,3-; 1,2,4-triazolyl), oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1, 3,4-oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl and Thiadiazolyl, especially 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl , 5-isothiazolyl, 1-pyrazole, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thi
• the heteroaromatic is an unsubstituted or substituted six-membered heteroaromatic containing one, two, three or four, preferably one, two or three nitrogen atoms.
• six-membered heteroaromatics as R 1 are pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, 1, 2,3-triazinyl, 1, 2,4-triazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazinyl, tetrazinyl, in particular 2-pyridinyl, 3 Pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl, 1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-triazine -3-yl.
• R 1 is pyridinyl.
• the heteroaromatic is an unsubstituted or substituted nine- or ten-membered heteroaromatic containing one, two, three or four nitrogen atoms.
• nine- and ten-membered heteraromatic compounds as R 1 are purinyl, pteridinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl and indolyl, in particular 1-indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiazolyl or benzotriazoyl.
• R 1 is a 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the group O, N and S, the heterocycle being unsubstituted or one or two contains three, four or five independently selected substituents L.
• the heteroaromatic compound is an unsubstituted or substituted five-membered saturated heterocycle containing one, two or three heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N and S.
• the heterocyclous contains one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or an oxygen or carbon ring member Sulfur atom or one or two oxygen and / or sulfur atoms.
• Examples of five-membered saturated heterocycles as R 1 are 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl and 3-pyrrolidinyl.
• the heteroaromatic compound is an unsubstituted or substituted six-membered saturated heterocycle containing one, two or three heteroatoms from the group O, N and S.
• the heteroaromatic compound contains terocycylus in addition to carbon ring members one, two or three nitrogen atoms and / or an oxygen or sulfur atom or one or two oxygen and / or sulfur atoms.
• R 1 examples of six-membered saturated heterocycles as R 1 are 2-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1, 3-dioxan-5-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl , 3-hexahydropyridazinyl, 4-hexahydropyridazinyl, 2-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 1, 3,5-hexahydro-triazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazin-3-yl ,
• R 1 is a 5- or 6-membered partially unsaturated heterocycle containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the group O, N and S where the heterocycle is unsubstituted or one, two, three, contains four or five independently selected substituents L.
• Examples are 2H-pyranyl, especially 2H-pyran-2-yl, and dihydrooxazin-3-yl:
• R 1 is aryl-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, preferably aryl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, where aryl is six-, seven-, eight-, nine- or ten-membered aryl which is unsubstituted or one or two contains three, four or five independently selected substituents L as defined herein or preferred.
• L is in particular selected from halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl.
• R 1 is 2-fluorophenylmethyl, 3-fluorophenylmethyl, 4-fluorophenylmethyl, 2-chlorophenylmethyl, 3-chlorophenylmethyl or 4-chlorophenylmethyl.
• R 1 is benzyl.
• R 1 is 2- (2-fluorophenyl) -1-ethyl, 2- (3-fluorophenyl) -1-ethyl, 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -1-ethyl, 2- (2-chlorophenyl ) -1-ethyl, 2- (3-chlorophenyl) -1-ethyl or 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -1-ethyl.
• R 1 is 2-phenyl-1-ethyl.
• Y is simultaneously O.
• Y is simultaneously a single bond to R 1 .
• R 2 is hydrogen, F, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -halogenoalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 -haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxyalkyl, Cio-alkadienyl, C4-Cio-haloalkadienyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C3-Cio-halogenocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl or C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, where R 2 is one, two, three, four or five substituents L as defined herein. In a preferred embodiment, R 2 is hydrogen.
• R 2 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C -C 3 0 - haloalkynyl, C 4 -Cio-alkadienyl, C 4 -Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 - halocycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl or C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, in particular Ci- C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynyl or phenyl-Ci-C 4 alkyl.
• R 2 are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-vinyl, 3-allyl, 3-propargyl, 4-but-2-ynyl and benzyl.
• R 2 is F
• R C C C 3 is hydrogen, alkyl C ⁇ Cio, C ⁇ Cio-halo genalkyl, 2 -Cio-alkenyl, 2 -Cio-haloalkenyl, 2 -Cio-alkynyl, C3-Cio-haloalkynyl, C 4 -Cio- alkadienyl, C 4 -Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 -HaIo- gencycloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkenyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkenyl, carboxyl, formyl, Si (A 5 A 6 A 7) , C (O) R ⁇ , C (O) OR ⁇ , C (S) OR ⁇ , C (O) SR ⁇ , C (S) SR ⁇ ,
• a 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, Ci -Ce-Al kyl, Ci-C8-haloalkyl, amino, Ci-C8-alkylamino, di-Ci-Cs-alkylamino, phenyl, phenylamino or phenyl-d-Cs-alkylamino;
• R Ci-C ⁇ alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl or phenyl;
• R A is hydrogen, C 2 alkenyl, C2-alkynyl or one of said at ⁇ R groups, in particular Ci-C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 - C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -
• a 5, A 6, A 7 independently of one another Ci-Cio-alkyl, C 3 -C 8 alkenyl, C 3 -C 8 -alkyl kinyl, C 3 -C 6 - cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl or phenyl mean,
• R ⁇ , R A , A 5 , A 6 and A 7 are independently unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L, as defined above.
• R 3 may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents L as defined herein.
• R 3 is hydrogen
• R 3 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 0 - haloalkynyl, C 4 -Cio-alkadienyl, C 4 -Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 - Halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkenyl , C 3 -C 10 -halocycloalkenyl, carboxyl, formyl, Si (A 5 A 6 A 7 ), C (O) R ⁇ , C (O) OR ⁇ , C (S) OR ⁇ ,
• a 1 is hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkylphenyl;
• R is ⁇ Ci-C 4 alkyl, carboxy-Ci-C 4 alkyl or carboxyphenyl;
• R A is hydrogen, C 2 -alkenyl, C 2 -alkynyl or one of the groups mentioned for R ⁇ , in particular C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or phenyl;
• a 5 , A 6 , A 7 are independently C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl wherein the phenyl ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four or five L as defined herein.
• R 3 is trimethylsilyl
• R 4 is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Ci 0 -HaIo- genalkyl, C 2 -Cio-alkenyl, C 2 -Cio-haloalkenyl, C 2 -Cio-alkynyl, C 3 -Cio-haloalkynyl , C 4 -Cio-alkadienyl, C 4 -Cio-Halogenalkadienyl, C 3 -Cio cycloalkyl, C 3 -C gencycloalkyl 0 -HaIo-, C 3 -Cio-cycloalkenyl or C 3 -Cio-halocycloalkenyl, wherein R 4 is a , two, three, four or five substituents L, as defined herein.
• R 4 is hydrogen
• R 4 is C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl, C 3 -Ci 0 -
• R 4 are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl and benzyl.
• R 5 is Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 2 -C 0 - alkenyl, C 2 -C 0 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 0 alkynyl, C 2 -C 0 haloalkynyl, C 3 - Ci 0 - cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C 0 cycloalkenyl, Cs-Cio-Halogencyclo- alkenyl, phenyl, five-, six- or seven-membered heteroaryl containing one, two, three or four heteroatoms from the group O, N and S or five-, six- or seven-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclyl containing one, two, three or four Heteroatoms from the group O, N and S, wherein R 5 may contain one, two, three, four, five or six independently selected substituents L as defined
• R 5 is C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, such as, for example, C (CH 3 ) (CH 2 F) 2 or C (CH 2 ) 2 F.
• R 5 is C 2 -C 10 alkenyl or C 2 -C 10 haloalkenyl.
• R 5 is a three- to ten-membered saturated or partially unsaturated cycle which is a carbocycle or, in addition to carbon atoms, one, two or three heteroatoms selected from nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) and oxygen (O) may contain as ring members, wherein the cycle formed is unsubstituted or may contain one, two, three, four or five substituents L as defined herein or preferably defined.
• R 5 is a C 3 -C 10 -cycloalkyl group, in particular a C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three substituents L, where L is preferably independently selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl ,
• the carbocycle formed is unsubstituted.
• the cycloalkyl group at the linking site is substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
• Examples of the present invention are cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl and 1-methylcycloprop-1-yl, 1-chlorocycloprop-1-yl, 1-methylcyclopent-1-yl and 1-methylcyclohex-1-yl.
• R 5 is a Cs-Cs-cycloalkenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three substituents L, wherein L is preferably independently selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
• the partially unsaturated carbocycle is unsubstituted.
• R 5 is a saturated C 5 -C 7 heterocyclyl group containing one, two or three nitrogen atoms (N) and unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three substituents L.
• the heterocycle is unsubstituted.
• R 5 is a C5-C7 partially unsaturated heterocyclyl group which contains one, two or three nitrogen atoms (N) and is unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three substituents L.
• the heterocycle is unsubstituted.
• R 5 is a saturated C 5 -C 7 heterocyclyl group which contains one or two oxygen atoms (O) and is optionally substituted.
• R 5 is an unsubstituted or substituted tetrahydropyran-3-yl or tetrahydropyran-4-yl ring.
• Another example of R 5 is unsubstituted or substituted 1,3-dioxan-5-yl.
• the heterocycle formed is in each case unsubstituted.
• R 5 in the above embodiments is each unsubstituted or substituted with one, two, three, four, five or six independently selected substituents L as defined herein.
• R 5 is not further substituted by L.
• L is selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, halogen (in particular Cl and / or F) and C 1 -C 6 -cycloalkyl.
• Specific examples are cyclopropyl, methylcyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl and difluoromethyl.
• R 5 is a group C (R 6 R 7 R 8 ) in which R 6 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkoxy Alkynyl or C 3 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, C 2 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl or C 1 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, and R 8 d-Cio-alkyl or Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and cycloalkyl groups in R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are unsubstituted or substituted by one, two, three, four
• R 6 is preferably hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
• R 6 is in particular hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or n-propyl. In a specific embodiment, R 6 is hydrogen. In another specific embodiment, R 6 is methyl.
• R 7 in the group C is preferably hydrogen, halogen, C 2 -C 4 -alkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 -cycloalkyl.
• R 7 is in particular hydrogen, ethyl or n-propyl.
• R 7 is hydrogen.
• R 7 is halogen, in particular Cl or F.
• R 7 is Cs-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl, such as cyclopropyl.
• R 8 in the group C is preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
• R 8 is in particular methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or n-butyl.
• R 8 is methyl.
• R 8 is ethyl.
• R 8 is n-propyl.
• the group C (R 6 R 7 R 8 ) is CH 2 CH 3 , CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , CH (CH 3 ) 2 , CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 , C (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 CH 3, C (CH 3) 2 CH (CH 3) 2, C (CH 3) 2 C (CH 3) 3, CH 2 CH (CHs) 2, CH 2 C (CHs) 3, CH (CHS) C (CHS) 3 or CH (CH 3 ) CH (CHS) 2 .
• the alkyl group further contains one or two substituents L, as defined herein, or preferably defined.
• L is independently selected from Cs-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl, in particular cyclopropyl.
• a specific example of the group C (R 6 R 7 R 8 ) is CH (CH 3 ) CH [CH 2 CH 2 ].
• (CH [CH 2 CH 2 ] represents the group
• the group C (R 6 R 7 R 8 ) is C (CH 3 ) (CH 2 F) 2 or C (CH 2 ) 2 F.
• alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and cycloalkyl groups in R 6 , R 7 and R 8 of the group C (R 6 R 7 R 8 ) and also the radicals mentioned as being preferred are unsubstituted or substituted by one, two, three, four, five or six independently selected substituents L as defined herein. In one embodiment, none of the radicals is substituted by L. According to a further specific embodiment, L is selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl and halogen (in particular C 1 and / or F), C 1 -C 6 -cycloalkyl. Specific examples are cyclopropyl, methylcyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl and difluoromethyl.
• D is a group SR 10 , wherein R 10 is hydrogen (compounds 1-1).
• D is a group SR 10 , where R 10 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl, preferably methyl.
• R 11 is hydrogen.
• R 11 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, in particular methyl or ethyl, preferably methyl.
• R 11 is C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, in particular trifluoromethyl.
• R 11 is C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, in particular methoxy or ethoxy.
• R 11 is methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino or phenylamino.
• D is a group SR 10 , wherein R 10 is CN.
• D is a group SR 10 , where R 10 is SO 2 R 12 and R 12 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl, where the phenyl groups are each unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three groups independently selected from halogen and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
• D is a group SM, wherein M is an alkali metal cation, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation, one equivalent of a copper, zinc, iron or nickel cation or an ammonium cation of the formula (E )
• E 1 and E 2 are independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl; and E 3 and E 4 are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, benzyl or phenyl.
• M represents Na, 1 ⁇ 2Cu, 3Fe, HN (CHs) 3 , HN (C 2 Hs) 3 , N (CHs) 4 or H 2 N (C 3 HT) 2 , in particular Na, 1/2 Cu, HN (CH 3 ) 3 or HN (C 2 Hs) 3 , especially Na, 1/2 Cu, HN (CH 3 ) 3 or HN (C 2 Hs) 3 .
• D is a group D 1 (compounds I-2), where the variables X, Y, Z, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently defined or preferably defined herein:
• D is a group Dil, where # is the point of attachment to the triazolyl ring and Q, R 13 and R 14 are as defined herein or preferably defined: L independently has the meanings or preferred meanings given above or in the claims for L.
• a 2 is one of the groups mentioned at A 1 or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy
• Haloalkoxy C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, Cs-C ⁇ -halocycloalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ -cycloalkoxy or C 3 -C 6 -halocycloalkoxy;
• a 3 , A 4 independently of one another, are hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl;
• Groups of the radical definitions of L may in turn carry one, two, three or four identical or different groups R L :
• R L is halogen, cyano, nitro, Ci-C alkyl 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 - alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Cs-C ⁇ -halocycloalkyl,
• L is independently selected from halogen, amino Ci-C 4 -alkyl, C d- 4 alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylamino, C1-C4- Dialkylamino, thio and Ci-C 4 alkylthio
• L is independently selected from halogen, Ci-C4 -alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy and Ci-C4-haloalkoxy.
• L is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CH 3, C 2 H 5, iC 3 H 7, tC 4 H 9, OCH 3, OC 2 H 5, CF 3, CCl 3, CHF 2 , CCIF 2 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 and SCF 3 , in particular selected from F, Cl, CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , OCH 3 , OC 2 H 5 , CF 3 , CHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 and SCF 3 , According to one embodiment, L is independently selected from F, Cl, CH 3, OCH 3, CF 3, OCF 3 and OCHF. 2 It may be preferred that L is independently F or Cl.
• L is independently selected from F, Br, CH 3, C 2 H 5, iC 3 H 7, tC 4 H 9, OCH 3, OC 2 H 5, CF 3, CCl 3, CHF 2 CCIF 2 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 and SCF 3 .
• L is independently selected F, Cl, Br, methyl and methoxy.
• R 5 is CH (CH 3 ) 2
• D is SH
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA5aA-1 to IA5aA-810) Table 6a
• Table 8a compounds LA wherein Z is CH 2 C (CH 2 CH 2 ) CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H,
• R 5 is CH (CH 2 ) 2
• D is SH
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA8aA-1 to IA8aA-810)
• Table 22a compounds LA in which Z is (E) CH 2 CH C (CH 3 ) CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, R 5 is CH (CH 3 ) 2 , D is SH, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA22aA-1 to IA22aA-810)
• R 5 is CH (CH 3 ) 2
• D is SH
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA24aA-1 to IA24aA-810) Table 25a
• R 5 is CH (CHs) 2
• D is SM, where M is Na
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA58aA-1 to Ia58aA-810) Table 59a
• R 5 is CH (CHs) 2
• D is SM, where M is Na
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA59aA-1 to Ia59aA-810) Table 60a
• R 5 is CH (CHs) 2
• D is SM, where M is Na
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA62aA-1 to lA62aA-810)
• R 5 is CH (CHs) 2
• D is SM, where M is Na
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA63aA-1 to lA63aA-810)
• Table 64a Compounds LA, wherein Z is CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, R 5 is CH (CHs) 2 , D is SM, where M is Na, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA64aA-1 to IA64aA-810)
• Table 65a compounds LA wherein Z is C (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H,
• R 5 is CH (CHs) 2
• D is SM, where M is Na
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA65aA-1 to lA65aA-810)
• Table 66a Compounds LA in which Z is C (CH 2 CH 2 ) (CH 2 ) 3 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, R 5 is CH (CHs) 2 , D is SM, where M is Na, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA66aA-1 to IA66aA-810)
• Table 67a Compounds LA in which Z is CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, R 5 is CH (CHs) 2 , D is SM, where M is Na, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA67aA-1 to IA67aA-810)
• Table 68a Compounds LA, wherein Z is CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, R 5 is CH (CHs) 2 , D is SM, where M is Na, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA68aA-1 to IA68aA-810) Table 69a
• R 1 and Y correspond in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA81aA-1 to IA81aA-810) Table 82a
• Table 96a compounds LA wherein Z is CH 2 (CH 2 ) SCH (CH 3 ), R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H,
• R 5 is CH (CHs) 2
• D is S-CN
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA96aA-1 to IA96aA-810)
• R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA118aA-1 to
• R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA130aA-1 to
• R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA131aA-1 to
• R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA132aA-1 to
• R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA133aA-1 to
• R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA134aA-1 to
• CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 means D SH, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA137aA-1 to IA137aA-810)
• Table 150a compounds LA wherein Z is CH 2 (CH 2 ) 3 CH (CH 3 ), R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H,
• R 5 is CH 2 CH 2 CH 3
• D is SH
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA150aA-1 to I .A.15OaA-810)
• CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 means D SH and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA151 aA-1 to IA151aA-810) Table 152a
• R 5 is CH 2 CH 2 CH 3
• D is S-CN
• the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA224aA-1 to IA224aA-810) Table 225a
• R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA255aA-1 to IA255aA-810) Table 256a
• CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 means D SH and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one line of Table A (compounds IA286aA-1 to IA286aA-810)
• R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA321aA-1 to
• Compounds LA in which Z is (E) C (CH 3 ) C (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 2 CH 2 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are H, R 5 is CH 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 means D SM, where M is Na, and the combination of R 1 and Y corresponds in each case to one row of Table A (compounds IA348aA-1 to IA348aA-810)

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