EP2342057A1 - Extrusionsdüse für polymere - Google Patents
Extrusionsdüse für polymereInfo
- Publication number
- EP2342057A1 EP2342057A1 EP09741233A EP09741233A EP2342057A1 EP 2342057 A1 EP2342057 A1 EP 2342057A1 EP 09741233 A EP09741233 A EP 09741233A EP 09741233 A EP09741233 A EP 09741233A EP 2342057 A1 EP2342057 A1 EP 2342057A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- melt
- nozzles
- polymer
- strands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/27—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination
- B29C48/272—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination of dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2069/00—Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2071/00—Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2079/00—Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, not provided for in groups B29K2061/00 - B29K2077/00, as moulding material
- B29K2079/08—PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved nozzle for forming melt strands of viscoelastic compositions, in particular polymers and mixtures of polymers with other materials (such as solids, liquids, gases or other polymers or other polymer blends), by their use, the formation of deposits in the
- melt films or melt deposits in the region of these cylindrically shaped nozzles is observed, especially when using cylindrical nozzles.
- This effect increases more or less with increasing duration, depending on the type and composition of the processed material.
- With increasing formation of such deposits there is a risk that such deposits in the region of the nozzle will be torn off by the exiting melt strand, remain on its surface and thus lead to undesired contamination of the polymers in the subsequent granulation or further treatment of the melt strand.
- the tendency to such nozzle deposits is especially pronounced in polycarbonates and in glass fiber reinforced polyesters and glass fiber reinforced polyamides; they may only appear after several hours of processing time.
- the contaminated by the impurities granules affect the quality of the molded articles produced therefrom by injection molding or extrusion.
- This relates in particular to the optical properties of the moldings, e.g. of optical data carriers (CDs, DVDs), light guides, lenses, glazings, plates, foils, etc.
- CDs, DVDs optical data carriers
- it is necessary to interrupt the extrusion or compounding process in good time before the formation of large amounts of nozzle deposits when using the classic cylindrical nozzles and to clean or replace the nozzles or nozzle plate.
- Such an approach interferes with the production process by time-consuming additional operations, additional energy requirements (burn-out cleaning), and the production of waste product during nozzle change or cleaning.
- some apparatus which are largely closed and difficult to access during production, e.g. Strand evaporators, is a production interruption beyond the need to open the apparatus as well as for other reasons, which are known in the art, only in large circumstances possible.
- the object was therefore to provide a nozzle, which is an extension of the so-called
- Nozzle life which is defined as the time, in which the corresponding apparatus without degradation of quality, (eg by impurities) of the formed melt strands can be operated.
- the aim is therefore an extension of the nozzle life, which is achieved by a much lower tendency to form or even completely avoid deposits on the nozzles according to the invention.
- the otherwise required cleaning processes at the nozzles are significantly reduced to completely suppressed.
- nozzles for the extrusion of viscoelastic melts which, although a convergent-divergent expansion of inlet and outlet channel, but in which the inlet channel in contrast to the nozzle according to the invention always longer or at least the same long as the outlet channel of the nozzle is.
- WO 2004/098859 additionally describes the option of a special widening of the outlet channel at the nozzle outlet in the form of a rounding corresponding to a circle segment (in FIG.
- WO 2004/080692 gives further information only on the nozzle arrangement and on the internal surface condition of the flow channels.
- Outlet area in relation to the melt inlet area are much better suited to avoid nozzle deposits, as nozzles with comparable geometry, but shorter melt outlet area.
- These nozzles according to the invention avoid nozzle deposits even over longer extrusion times.
- In addition to these length ratios from outlet to Inlet region of the flow channel of the nozzle are other geometrical characteristics of the nozzle, which they differ from the prior art, with determining for the prevention of deposits during the extrusion process of the polymer melts. These include in particular the ⁇ ffhungswinkel the inlet and outlet areas of the flow channel and their radii of curvature.
- the invention therefore relates to a nozzle for the melt extrusion of viscoelastic compositions, in particular of polymers and mixtures of polymers with other substances (such as solids, liquids, gases or other polymers or other polymer mixtures), characterized in that the flow channel has a divergent melt outlet region whose length L-out is greater than the length L-in of the converging melt
- Inlet region and the ratio L-out / L-in is from 1.1 to 15, preferably from 2 to 10, particularly preferably from 4 to 8. The parameters are explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 1.
- "FD" designates the flow direction (flow direction).
- the nozzle of the invention makes it possible to avoid the formation of deposits in the region of the nozzle by their use. Thus, the nozzle life in the formation of the
- Polymer strands are prolonged and impurities on polymer melt strands, resulting from the demolition of nozzle deposits are avoided.
- L-out is preferably 2 mm to 100 mm, more preferably 5 mm to 60 mm, most preferably 10 mm to 50 mm.
- D-out is preferably 0.2 mm to 15 mm, particularly preferably 0.5 mm to 10 mm, very particularly preferably 1 mm to 9 mm.
- L-in is preferably 0.13 mm to
- the diameters of the melt entrance (D-in) and melt exit (D-out) openings are described by the dependencies shown in ratios (1) and (2). The parameters are defined with reference to FIG. 1 a) and FIG. 1 b).
- D-out / D-in is 0.0067 to 37.5, preferably 0.05 to 4, particularly preferably 0.1 to 2.
- D-out / D-middle is 1.01 to 4, preferably 1.3 to 2, more preferably 1.4 to 1.7.
- a cylindrical part with a length L-middle in the region of D-middle, may be present, such that L-out / L-middle ranges from 1.1 to 10.
- R-in has a value of lmm to oo (infinity), preferably from 5mm to oo, more preferably from 10mm to oo.
- R-out has a value of 10mm to oo (infinity), preferably from 50mm to above, more preferably from 200mm to above.
- the invention relates to a technical device containing a plurality of such nozzles, there to divide the exiting viscoelastic mass, preferably polymer melt into a plurality of melt strands.
- This technical device can e.g. mounted at the end of a melt distributor, as e.g. is used in an extruder head or in the underwater granulation, to then split the strands after cooling and solidification in granules.
- Appliances are used in which a melt distribution is made to increase the surface of the strands, as can be found for example in a strand evaporator (see WO 01/39856 Al).
- the invention relates to the use of a nozzle according to the invention or a nozzle plate for the melt extrusion of viscoelastic compositions, characterized in that the
- Flow channel of the nozzles has a divergent melt outlet region whose length L-out is greater than the length L-in of the converging melt inlet region and the ratio L-out / L-in between 1.1 and 15, preferably between 2 and 10 , more preferably between 4 and 8.
- the product wetted parts of the nozzle according to the invention can be made of any material.
- these parts are made of steel or a low-iron metal alloy.
- the nozzles are made of a low-iron material having an iron content of at most 10 wt .-%.
- alloys consisting of less than 1 wt% aluminum, less than 25 wt% chromium, less than 8 wt% iron, less than 4 wt% cobalt, less than 6 wt% tungsten, less than 4 weight percent manganese, less than 1 weight percent copper, and less than 1 weight percent titanium, less than 5 weight percent niobium, and 5-35 weight percent molybdenum and 45-75 Wt .-% nickel for all product contacting parts of the nozzles suitable.
- all wetted parts of the nozzles are made of Alloy 59 (2.4605), Inconell 686 (2.4606), Alloy-B2, Alloy B-3, Alloy B4, Alloy C-22, Alloy-C276, Alloy-C4, Alloy 625, 1.8550 , 1.4112, 1.2379, 1.4122 or 1.4313.
- the nozzles according to the invention may have a surface treatment on the inside of the flow channel which is in contact with polymer melt.
- This may be an additional coating, e.g. with polymers (e.g., PTFE or other fluorinated hydrocarbons) or with metals or metal compounds (e.g., TiN, CrN) or with organic or inorganic materials (e.g., amorphous carbon (e.g., "diamond like carbon") or ceramic).
- a reduction in surface roughness e.g. by polishing or electropolishing (also called electrolytic polishing) or the surface roughness can be increased (for example by sandblasting).
- the electropolishing is an electrochemical metal working, in which the metal to be polished is connected as an anode in a circuit, wherein the electrolyte consists of an acid or an acid mixture.
- inventive nozzles thus described are suitable for a polymer melt
- Throughput per nozzle from 50 g / h to 100000 g / h at temperatures from 100 0 C to 450 0 C.
- the nozzles can be heated.
- melt viscosities zero viscosities
- shear rheological measurements see, for example, M.Pahl, W.Gl sandwichle, H.-M. Laun: Practical rheology of plastics and elastomers
- melt viscosities are between 20 Pa.s and 25,000 Pa.s. at 300 ° C.
- the extrusion can thus be carried out in any device in which a discharge of melt strands from a nozzle is normally carried out.
- Such apparatus usually includes means for melting the polymer (except when the apparatus is supplied with molten polymer) and means for pumping or pushing the molten polymer through the nozzle openings at a suitable rate.
- Useful devices for pumping or melting and pumping are gear pumps, single screw and twin screw extruders, pistons (as in a piston extruder) or a pressurized container (such as by gas pressure) containing molten polymer.
- Extrusion conditions e.g. the polymer temperature may be those normally used in extrusions of this polymer.
- the invention relates to a nozzle plate in which a plurality of individual nozzles according to the invention are arranged and which is part of a (heatable) melt distributor.
- a melt distributor can also be housed in a larger apparatus, such as an evaporator apparatus, especially a strand evaporator (see WO01 / 58984 Al and WO 01/39856 Al).
- the nozzle plate may also be round and the nozzles may be arranged concentrically in one or more rows around a center point.
- one or more plates may be arranged side by side or one above the other.
- all inventive nozzles have the same size and the same distance from each other and the same geometric conditions.
- the melt is directed from the central outlet opening onto the nozzle plate in such a way that all nozzles are subjected to polymer melt at a comparable pressure so that over the entire length and width of the nozzle plate a uniform formation of polymer melt is achieved.
- the polymer melt strands are usually cooled after leaving the nozzle with water and granulated during or after solidification by suitable methods.
- the nozzles according to the invention it is possible to produce high-purity granules which satisfy the high purity requirements, e.g. in terms of optical quality for
- optical data carriers such as CDs or DVDs or for the production of e.g. Fiber optic cables, lenses, optical lenses, films, fibers, plates and thin-walled moldings meet.
- Jet plates for underwater pelletizing of polymers have multiple exit ports located on an annular cutting surface. Rotary knife blades cut the polymer strands shortly after the polymer has been extruded from the exit orifices.
- the nozzles of the invention prevent the build-up of hardened polymer in the outlet opening and therefore allow a trouble-free operation of the method.
- all thermoplastic polymers, elastomers prior to crosslinking and thermosets prior to crosslinking are suitable.
- the nozzles according to the invention are particularly suitable for the processing and preparation of polycarbonates, polyesters, polyethers, polyolefins, halogenated polyolefins, thermoplastic polyimides, poly (imidethern) and polyamides.
- Thermoplastics may be used in pure form or as blends with fillers and reinforcing materials, such as, in particular, glass fibers, as blends with one another or with other polymers or as blends with conventional polymer additives, such as e.g. Colorants, processing aids, fillers, reinforcing agents, antioxidants, colorants, pigments, flame retardants or stabilizers are present. Examples of these are carbon black, glass fiber, clay, mica, talc,
- Chalk calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, graphite fibers, carbon fibers and natural fibers.
- Fig. 1 shows cross sections of the nozzles according to the invention in which the characteristics L-in, L-middle and L-out, D-in, D-middle and D-out and R-in and R-out have been shown.
- FD designates the flow direction (flow direction).
- Fig. Ib represents a preferred embodiment in which in the region of D-middle is a cylindrical part with a length L-middle.
- Fig. 2 shows in exemplary form a nozzle plate (1) on which the nozzles (2) are arranged side by side.
- Pocan® DP 7244 granules (manufacturer: Lanxess Deutschland GmbH) were conveyed into a co-rotating twin-screw extruder (type: ZSK 32Mc, manufacturer: Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer), melted in the extruder and the melt pressed through a die plate mounted at the end of the extruder.
- the nozzle plate contained four nozzles, each of which had an inner and an outer nozzle of a standard cylindrical geometry. These nozzles served as a reference. The two other nozzles were made so that replaceable nozzle inserts could be mounted; for experiment 1 the nozzles were "divergent short" and for experiment 2 the nozzles "divergently long" were used.
- the strands emerging from the nozzles were observed and recorded by means of a camera.
- the time was measured from the beginning of the extrusion to the time when deposits on the nozzles occurred.
- the melt temperature in the strands was measured with a stick-in thermometer; she was the same in all strands.
- the throughput per nozzle was 26.25 kg-h “1 , the extruder speed 255min " 1 and the melt temperature 285 ° C.
- Makrolon® DP 1-1265 granules (manufacturer: Bayer MaterialScience AG) were conveyed into a co-rotating twin-screw extruder (type: ZSK 32Mc, manufacturer: Coperion Werner & Pfleiderer), melted in the extruder and the melt pressed through a die plate mounted at the end of the extruder ,
- the nozzle plate contained four nozzles, each of which had an inner and an outer nozzle of a standard cylindrical geometry. These nozzles served as a reference. The two other nozzles were made so that replaceable nozzle inserts could be mounted. In these nozzle inserts the nozzles were attached "divergently long".
- the strands emerging from the nozzles were observed and recorded by means of a camera.
- the time was measured from the beginning of the extrusion to the time when deposits or dripping occurred at the nozzles.
- the melt temperature in the strands was measured with a stick-in thermometer; she was the same in all strands.
- the throughput per nozzle was in the first experiment 25 kg hf 1, 600min, the extruder speed '1 and the melt temperature 302 0 C.
- Makrolon® DP 1-1265 granulate (manufacturer: Bayer MaterialScience AG) was introduced into a co-rotating twin-screw extruder (type: ZSK 32Mc, manufacturer: Coperion Werner & Co.).
- the nozzle plate contained four nozzles, each of which had an inner and an outer nozzle of a standard cylindrical geometry. These nozzles served as a reference.
- the two other nozzles were made so that replaceable nozzle inserts could be mounted. In these nozzle inserts the nozzles were attached "divergently long".
- the strands emerging from the nozzles were observed by means of a camera and recorded on video. In addition, the time was measured until deposits on the nozzles occurred. The melt temperature in the strands was measured with a stick-in thermometer; she was the same in all strands.
- the throughput per nozzle was 25 kg-h “1 , the speed 600min " 1 and the melt temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008053799A DE102008053799A1 (de) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | Extrusionsdüse für Polymere |
| PCT/EP2009/007527 WO2010049080A1 (de) | 2008-10-29 | 2009-10-21 | Extrusionsdüse für polymere |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2342057A1 true EP2342057A1 (de) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=41445638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09741233A Withdrawn EP2342057A1 (de) | 2008-10-29 | 2009-10-21 | Extrusionsdüse für polymere |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110215499A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2342057A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102202852B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008053799A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010049080A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103269843A (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-08-28 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于挤压颗粒的模具和方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8835516B2 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-09-16 | Shell Oil Company | Fischer Tropsch process using improved extrudates |
| DE102012002294A1 (de) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-08 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Lochplatte und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung eines Schmelzmaterials aus einer Lochplatte |
| ITVR20120162A1 (it) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-02-08 | Roverplastik S P A | Procedimento per la produzione di un profilato e relativo impianto |
| DE102013200661B4 (de) * | 2013-01-17 | 2016-04-07 | Reduction Engineering Gmbh | Düse und lochplatte für einen unterwassergranulator |
| JP6006653B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2016-10-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂用押出造粒装置およびポリカーボネート樹脂押出造粒方法 |
| DE202014000492U1 (de) | 2014-01-22 | 2015-04-23 | Paul Beier Gmbh Werkzeug- Und Maschinenbau & Co.Kg | Düsenanordnung, Düse für Düsenanordnung und Umrüstsatz für eine Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Stoffen |
| AT517311B1 (de) * | 2015-06-08 | 2017-03-15 | Universität Linz | Messdüse zur Bestimmung der Dehnviskosität von Polymerschmelzen |
| US10933572B2 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2021-03-02 | The Boeing Company | 2-stage extrusion apparatus and method of extrusion |
| EP3933059A1 (de) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-05 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polycarbonats |
| CN111791456A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 重庆会通科技有限公司 | 一种纤维增强abs材料及其制备方法 |
| CN111763337A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-13 | 会通新材料股份有限公司 | 一种增强聚烯烃材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112045967A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-12-08 | 会通新材料股份有限公司 | 一种pc材料及其制备方法 |
| CN111976118A (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-24 | 会通新材料(上海)有限公司 | 一种pa复合材料及其制备方法 |
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| US3609809A (en) * | 1968-11-06 | 1971-10-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Extrusion die |
| US3814566A (en) * | 1972-10-31 | 1974-06-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for continuously converting mesophase pitch into a highly oriented structure |
| NL7413920A (nl) * | 1973-11-09 | 1975-05-13 | Creusot Loire | Extrusiemachine. |
| US3956981A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1976-05-18 | John N. Valianos | Method for refuse disposal |
| US4056597A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1977-11-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process and die for extrusion of a resinous material |
| US4238538A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of and apparatus for ram-extrusion of aromatic polyimide and polyamide resins, and shaped articles formed using such method and apparatus |
| IT8021170V0 (it) * | 1980-03-14 | 1980-03-14 | Cavalli Alfredo | Trafila di tipo perfezionato per la produzione dei diversi formati di pasta alimentare fresca. |
| US4327050A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-04-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Extrusion and pelleting apparatus and method |
| US5458836B1 (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1998-08-04 | Du Pont | Polymer extrusion die and use thereof |
| SE9701831L (sv) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-04-20 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Munstycke för filmextrudering |
| DE19957458A1 (de) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-05-31 | Bayer Ag | Strangverdampfer |
| US6620906B1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2003-09-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the production of highly pure polycarbonate and ultrapure polycarbonate |
| DE10226749B4 (de) * | 2002-06-14 | 2014-09-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von expandierbarem Polystyrol |
| DE10355347A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Bühler AG | Düse zur Strangbildung für viskoelastische Materialien |
| DE10320073A1 (de) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-12-02 | Bühler AG | Düse zur Strangbildung für viskoelastische Materialien (Auslauf-Aufweitung) |
| DE10320075A1 (de) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-12-02 | Bühler AG | Düse zur Strangbildung für viskoelastische Materialien (Einlauf-Aufweitung) |
| US20050014044A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | Niranjan Thirukkovalur | Fuel cell system |
| CN100434251C (zh) * | 2003-07-30 | 2008-11-19 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 聚合物的造粒方法和设备 |
| US7658874B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-02-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymer pelletization process and apparatus |
| CN101024304A (zh) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-08-29 | 石戴卫 | 膨化机整流装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-10-29 DE DE102008053799A patent/DE102008053799A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-10-21 US US13/126,775 patent/US20110215499A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-21 WO PCT/EP2009/007527 patent/WO2010049080A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-21 EP EP09741233A patent/EP2342057A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-21 CN CN200980143350.0A patent/CN102202852B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010049080A1 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103269843A (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-08-28 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于挤压颗粒的模具和方法 |
| CN103269843B (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2016-03-16 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于挤压颗粒的模具和方法 |
| US10166537B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2019-01-01 | Shell Oil Company | Particle extrusion |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102202852A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
| DE102008053799A1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
| CN102202852B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
| WO2010049080A8 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
| WO2010049080A1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
| US20110215499A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
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