EP2338375B1 - Buffer for trekking or Nordic walking stick - Google Patents
Buffer for trekking or Nordic walking stick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2338375B1 EP2338375B1 EP11160947.5A EP11160947A EP2338375B1 EP 2338375 B1 EP2338375 B1 EP 2338375B1 EP 11160947 A EP11160947 A EP 11160947A EP 2338375 B1 EP2338375 B1 EP 2338375B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- buffer
- rolling surface
- pole
- anchoring
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 241001166076 Diapheromera femorata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B9/00—Details
- A45B9/04—Ferrules or tips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45B
- A45B2200/05—Walking sticks
- A45B2200/055—Walking sticks for Nordic walking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/02—Crutches
- A61H3/0288—Ferrules or tips therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a buffer for a stick, in particular for a trekking, walking or Nordic walking pole, wherein the buffer at its upper end means for attachment to a pole tube, in particular in the form of a recess, and at its lower end a Rolling surface, wherein the rolling surface in a transverse direction with respect to the rolling substantially flat or only slightly convex curved, but in a longitudinal direction perpendicular thereto is convex so convex that during the movement of the user of the stick a rolling surface during the repulsion movement with the stick on a base. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a trekking, walking or Nordic Walking stick with such a buffer and method for producing such buffers or damping elements.
- Trekking and climbing is also increasingly practiced for health reasons with the aid of at least one, preferably even two sticks.
- the so-called Nordic Walking is based even on the fact that two sticks are used and thus a dynamic and joints gentle movement is possible.
- a buffer is known in which a plurality of pin-shaped elements are embedded in the smooth rolling surface.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved, suitable for a variety of substrates suitable buffers for a trekking, walking or Nordic walking pole.
- it is about to improve a buffer for a stick, especially for a trekking, walking or Nordic walking pole, the buffer at its upper end means for attachment to a pole, z. B. in the form of a recess, and at its lower end has a rolling surface.
- the core of the invention thus consists, to a certain extent, of assuming the effect of a tip by at least one retaining element, which is elastically mounted in the rubber-elastic material.
- the hard, inelastic holding element for example made of metal and / or ceramic, can engage in soft substrates and is therefore suitable for such soft substrates, similar to a conventional stick tip.
- the retaining element is mounted in an elastic manner in the rubber-elastic material, there is a surprising effect when used on a hard surface, namely that by the elastic embedding the retaining element no hard knocks on the pole grip transmits, and thus no to the musculoskeletal system shows negative effects, and that continue to arise due to the elastic embedding substantially no unpleasant impact noise, as inevitably occur in conventional tips.
- the effect is thus similar to a spike, as known from the field of winter tires.
- the rolling surface can be in a transverse direction with respect to the rolling substantially flat or only slightly convex curved (possibly with trough-shaped indentations or depressions), but in a longitudinal direction perpendicular thereto be convex so convex that they a rolling surface during the movement of the user of the stick during the repulsion movement with the stick forms on a support.
- the holding element has a hardness which is preferably greater than 3 on the Mohs scale, more preferably greater than 4, 5, or even greater than 6 or 7.
- the specified hardness refers to the region of the holding element, which with enters or enters the subsoil. Those areas of the holding element, which do not come into contact with the substrate or penetrate into it, can easily have a lower hardness, they can even be made of soft and partially elastic material, as long as a sufficient support in the material of the buffer is ensured.
- the at least one elastically mounted retaining element projects at least partially beyond the rolling surface, typically in the range of one-half to two or three millimeters or more.
- the anchoring depth of the retaining element in the buffer is greater than the height which protrudes beyond the rolling surface.
- the rolling surface is generally asymmetrical in that it is pulled up at the front end (ie in the running direction) and in that the rear end essentially forms a point. This results in an ideal rolling behavior at z. As a rule, rather long sticks during Nordic walking.
- At least 4, at least 6 or at least 8 retaining elements are arranged on respectively in or on the rolling surface.
- the holding elements are preferably arranged spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, that is to say in the running direction, wherein at least 2 or at least 3 or at least 4 holding elements can be arranged in at least one row or in particular offset laterally in the longitudinal direction.
- This particular arrangement of the holding elements proves to be extremely suitable in particular in connection with the specifically designed, convex rolling surface in the running direction. It is thus ensured that during the entire movement always a holding element contact with the ground having.
- a preferred embodiment is characterized in that at least 4, preferably 6 or 8 holding elements are arranged, and that the holding elements are arranged in at least 2, offset in the transverse direction rows of corresponding 2, 3 or 4 holding elements.
- the fact that different rows are arranged laterally offset results in addition the advantage that with oblique placement or with irregular background always holding elements make contact with the ground.
- the rolling surface also has a profile.
- the holding element is arranged on at least one lug surface of the profile.
- the profile may have at least one, preferably central, longitudinal groove and transverse grooves branching off at least 2, 3 or 4, in particular laterally symmetrical thereof, and two longitudinally extending rows of, for example, four retaining elements may be arranged on the stud surfaces of the rolling surface formed by the grooves be.
- the buffer consists wholly and in one piece of a rubber-elastic material, particularly preferably of an optionally vulcanized natural and / or synthetic rubber, particularly preferably having a hardness of 20 to 80 Shore A, preferably 50-70 Shore A, e.g. 55-64 Shore A.
- a rubber-elastic material particularly preferably of an optionally vulcanized natural and / or synthetic rubber, particularly preferably having a hardness of 20 to 80 Shore A, preferably 50-70 Shore A, e.g. 55-64 Shore A.
- typical tire materials can be used.
- the holding element is designed in the form of a pin which is embedded with its first end in the rubber-elastic material, and which projects with its second end over the surface of the rolling surface.
- the area protruding from the second end to the rolling surface is limited or supported by a preferably circumferential flange or collar.
- the second end protrudes above the surface of the rolling surface at a height in the range of 0.05-5 mm, more preferably in the range of 1-2 mm.
- the collar preferably has a circular ring width of 0.5-1.5 mm.
- the retaining element has at its second end a particularly hard, in particular hardened tip.
- the retaining element has an integral anchoring element, which is embedded in the rubber-elastic material except for a flange or collar (the flange or collar can either be integrally formed with the anchoring element or as an individual element), wherein the anchoring element on its side facing the rolling surface on a Recess has, in which a tip element, for example in the form of a metal pin, embedded and secured therein.
- the anchoring element may for example consist of plastic, iron, steel, in particular stainless steel, brass, aluminum or other non-ferrous metals.
- the tip element may for example consist of ceramic, hardened metal, in particular hardened steel, sintered hard metals or other wear-resistant materials.
- the tip member may also be coated with a wear minimizing surface by appropriate methods (e.g., TiN, TiCN, etc.).
- the anchoring element in the embedded in the rubber-elastic material area means for anchoring, in the form of anchoring slats.
- anchoring slats in the form of anchoring slats.
- a plurality of circumferential anchoring slats are arranged, which are conical in the direction away from the rolling surface, and which are stepped in the direction of the rolling surface facing direction.
- the anchoring element or the entire holding element can be particularly easily inserted or einschiessen in the buffer described below in the method.
- the buffer may additionally be provided with a specific flexibilization, in particular if, as explained above, it consists entirely and in one piece of a rubber-elastic material.
- This specific flexibilization is possible by providing recesses in the regions to be softer.
- a particularly preferred such region is the leading edge of the buffer.
- the buffer has at its leading edge a chord formed by two laterally provided recesses, said chord preferably over at least 10%, more preferably over in the range of 20-40% of the total length of the leading edge extends. Similar measures can be taken at the trailing edge.
- the buffer In order to increase the grip of the buffer, especially in soft material, in which the buffer penetrates substantially, it is also possible to provide a profile on the side and not only down on the rolling surface.
- at least two, in particular preferably at least three such lateral projections are preferably provided on each side of the buffer.
- the present invention relates to a trekking or Nordic Walking pole with a buffer, as described above.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a buffer as described above.
- the method is in particular characterized in that the at least one holding element is injected at the suitable locations, for example on the lugs of a profile, substantially perpendicular to the rolling surface in the rolling surface, where appropriate previously drilled blind holes drilled out, burned out, burned out or already in the manufacturing process of Blank is provided during the primary molding process.
- the at least one retaining element the appropriate locations substantially perpendicular to the rolling surface in the rolling surface in accordance with drilled or provided during the manufacturing process of the blank blind holes inserted and glued therein.
- FIG. 1 shows a Nordic walking or trekking pole 1 in the lower, that is usually in use the ground 3 facing area. At the not As shown, such a stick usually has a handle with a hand strap on which the stick is gripped.
- the stick has a pole tube 1a, which can be, for example, an aluminum tube and / or a fiber-reinforced plastic tube.
- a buffer 2 is attached to this pole la.
- the buffer 2 is at its upper end 4 with a blind hole or a recess 10 (see FIG. 2 ), in which the pole tube 1a inserted respectively. possibly even additionally glued in this.
- the pole tube 1a can either have a not further processed or fitted with additional elements pipe end (in this case, for example, a plastic sleeve can be provided in the recess, which is attached via a fabric connection or a traction on the floor and / or the buffer), but it is also possible, on the pole tube 1a down a tip such as from the skiing or trekking known, provide, that is, in this case, the buffer 2 is pushed onto such a tip.
- the buffer 2 has at its lower end a rolling surface 5.
- This rolling surface 5 has a front end 6 and a rear end 7, wherein the front and back refers to the direction of travel.
- the illustration is in FIG. 1 to understand that a runner runs in the plane of the paper from right to left, and accordingly when putting on a substantially vertical stick first the rolling surface at the rear end 7 touches, and the progress of the runner by the increasing leftward tilt of the stick on the rolling surface 5 rolls until the end just before the lifting of the stick, the rolling surface rests only in the region of the front end 6 on the floor 3.
- the shape is optimized insofar as the movement, as viewed from the side in some sense triangular structure is given, the long, rearwardly facing leg is formed substantially along the axis of the stick, the lower tip of this long leg through the rear end 7 is formed, and whose lower short leg convex to the ground as a rolling surface is formed so that the forward tip is formed by the front end 6 of the rolling surface 5.
- the buffer 2 is made in its mass of a rubber-elastic plastic material, it is, for example, in the field of tire manufacturing usual materials, that is, for example, in question come vulcanized synthetic rubbers. Such a buffer 2 can be produced in a primary molding process.
- the buffer of different materials, for example in the upper end facing region of a first, possibly even inelastic plastic material, and in the rolling surface, for example, with a height of 2 to 10 mm from a rubber elastic plastic Material.
- a buffer may be prepared either by a coextrusion process or by a two-component injection process, or by, for example, bonding the different materials. It is essential in any case that in the area of the rolling surface of the buffer consists of a rubber-elastic material, otherwise the inventive rubber-elastic mounting of the holding elements 9 is not possible.
- the buffer 2 in the rolling surface 5 preferably has a profile 8.
- FIG. 3 shows a view along the direction R, as shown in FIG FIG. 2 is represented.
- different grooves 11, 12 are provided in the rubber-elastic material. Between these grooves, with a depth, for example, in the range of 1-4 mm, form the cleats of the profile.
- the studs each have a surface 13 which is at least partially planar or respectively convex in the longitudinal direction 21. On these surfaces 13 respectively in the underlying studs, the support elements 9 are embedded.
- FIG. 4a shows a view analogous to the view according to FIG. 1 , wherein additionally the longitudinal direction 21 is indicated, as well as the sectional plane AA, which in FIG. 4b ) is shown. It is apparent how the retaining elements 9 are recessed in recesses holes or holes 14 in the studs. They stand with a height h, which is typically in the range of 0.5-3 mm, beyond the surface of the rolling surface.
- the holding element 9 may be formed in one piece, but in this case it consists of two elements, namely an anchoring element 16 and a tip element 15th
- the anchoring element 16 essentially serves to fasten the tip element 15 in the rubber-elastic material of the buffer 2. It is cylindrical in shape, and has on its side facing the buffer over a slightly tapered tip 20, which facilitates the introduction or a Einschiessen of such an element 9.
- anchoring lamellae 17 are provided which are intended to prevent the retaining element 9 from being “worked out” of the buffer during the mechanical loading.
- anchoring in rubber-elastic material is known to be problematic, and it is found that barb-shaped lamellae 17 is particularly suitable for sustainable attachment in such Environment allow.
- the anchoring element 16 has, on the one hand, a recess 19 in the form of, for example, a tapered blind hole into which the tip element 15 can be inserted and fastened therein.
- An attachment can take place via a frictional connection, positive locking (for example screws), compression or by gluing or the like.
- the anchoring element 16 has a collar or flange 18 at its outermost end. This collar serves to prevent the retaining element 9 is completely submerged under the stress in the rubber-elastic material.
- the anchoring element 16 has a diameter d in the range of 1-3 mm.
- the collar has a thickness a in the range of 0.2 - 1.5 millimeters, and a circular ring width b in the range of 0.5 - 2 mm.
- the anchoring element 16 is provided with an anchoring depth t in the range of 1-15 mm or more, preferably 2-7 mm or 5-10 mm.
- the anchoring element may be made of metal such as steel, iron, stainless steel, brass, aluminum or other non-ferrous metals, wherein it may be cast or machined. Also possible is the use of plastic materials (lighter!), Such as polyethylene, polycarbonate, polypropylene, PVC, polyamide, etc., wherein such materials may also be fiber-reinforced. Anchoring elements made of such plastic materials can be produced, for example, in an injection molding process.
- the tip element 15 may be formed integrally with the anchoring element 16, it then being appropriate to subject the tip element 15 to a special hardening process or coating process.
- the tip member 15 may be preferentially wet, as in FIG FIG. 5 shown, may be formed as a separate element which is incorporated into the anchoring element 16 or otherwise connected thereto.
- the tip element may be a pin of one hardened material z.
- metal such as hardened steel, sintered hard metals or other wear-resistant materials.
- the tip element can also be coated by appropriate methods with a wear-minimizing surface (eg TiN, TiCN, etc.). But it is also possible to provide ceramic tips.
- Such a tip element 15 normally has a diameter D in the range of 1 to 2.5 mm.
- FIG. 6 Another embodiment of a buffer 2 is shown in FIG FIG. 6 shown.
- the buffer has support members 9, as described above, and it is made as a whole of a rubber-elastic material in one piece. At its upper end 4 it has a recess 10, in which the pole tube (not shown) can be inserted.
- the buffer 2 On the underside, the buffer 2 has an asymmetric rolling surface 5, and in the elastic rolling surface 5, six support members 9 are arranged substantially in two rows.
- the slightly lenticular shape of the rolling surface, as in particular FIG. 6h ) Accordingly, these two rows are not parallel but rather following this lens shape arranged such that the arranged at the front end 6 support members 9 are close to each other and successively a greater distance is formed towards the rear end 7 out.
- the rolling surface 5 also has a profile, but the profile has only transverse grooves 11, which are provided in a zigzag shape.
- the buffer according to FIG. 6 is in particular additionally characterized in that it not only has a profile towards the bottom on the one hand in the area of the rolling surface 5, but also via a lateral profile, given as lateral projections 26.
- lateral projections 26 which also by corresponding incisions in the outer contour can be given (which are then particularly preferably arranged in common alignment with transverse grooves 11), cause the buffer, when it penetrates, for example, in soft soil material, is better anchored in this soil material in the walking direction.
- these lateral projections 26 are arranged symmetrically on both sides, and it is, as in the present case, provided on each side 2 or 3 such projections.
- FIG. 6 Another special feature of the embodiment according to FIG. 6 consists in that in the region of the front edge, that is above the front end 6, tapers respectively elongated recesses 23 are provided on both sides. Between these recesses 23 remains to some extent a chord 24 or a bridge.
- This configuration of the buffer means that the buffer when it rests with the rolling surface at its front end on the ground (that is, at the end of the rolling process) is softer, since in the region of the leading edge substantially only the slender elastic tendon 24 the Is able to absorb forces.
- This softer design in the front region means that a more elastic and therefore more pleasant behavior is achieved during the repulsion process, and that with loudspeaker elements impacting on hard ground 9 less noisy noises are produced.
- the tendon 24 can also be made interchangeable.
- different tendons with different damping behavior for example, at the different tendons characterized by different colors, different damping behavior, for example, by different choice of material adjustable
- different damping behavior for example, by different choice of material adjustable
- FIG. 6e ) and i) will also be apparent that it is possible to design the inside of the recess 10 specifically to ensure that a buffer can be withdrawn from a pole tip without undue effort.
- a completely rubber-elastic designed buffer it is normally the case that it absorbs itself in this way in the sense of a suction cup on the stick, that he can barely be removed.
- the cylindrical inner surface is provided with grooves or grooves, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the stick or the recess.
- these grooves or grooves extend over the entire depth of the recess, but they can also be formed only in sections.
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- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Puffer für einen Stock, insbesondere für einen Trekking-, Geh- oder Nordic Walking-Stock, wobei der Puffer an seinem oberen Ende Mittel zur Befestigung an einem Stockrohr, insbesondere in Form einer Ausnehmung, und an seinem unteren Ende eine Abrollfläche aufweist, wobei die Abrollfläche in einer Querrichtung bezüglich des Abrollens im wesentlichen eben oder nur leicht konvex gekrümmt ausgebildet ist, jedoch in einer Längsrichtung senkrecht hierzu derart konvex gewölbt ist, dass sie beim Bewegungsablauf des Nutzers des Stockes eine Abrollfläche während der Abstossbewegung mit dem Stock auf einer Unterlage bildet. Weiterhin betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung einen Trekking-, Geh- oder Nordic Walking-Stock mit einem derartigen Puffer sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von derartigen Puffern oder Dämpfungselementen.The present invention relates to a buffer for a stick, in particular for a trekking, walking or Nordic walking pole, wherein the buffer at its upper end means for attachment to a pole tube, in particular in the form of a recess, and at its lower end a Rolling surface, wherein the rolling surface in a transverse direction with respect to the rolling substantially flat or only slightly convex curved, but in a longitudinal direction perpendicular thereto is convex so convex that during the movement of the user of the stick a rolling surface during the repulsion movement with the stick on a base. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a trekking, walking or Nordic Walking stick with such a buffer and method for producing such buffers or damping elements.
Trekking und gleichermassen das Bergsteigen wird zunehmend aus gesundheitlichen Gründen unter Zuhilfenahme von wenigstens einem, bevorzugt sogar zwei Stöcken betrieben. Insbesondere das so genannte Nordic Walking beruht sogar darauf, dass zwei Stöcke verwendet werden und somit ein dynamischer und Gelenke schonender Bewegungsablauf möglich wird.Trekking and climbing is also increasingly practiced for health reasons with the aid of at least one, preferably even two sticks. In particular, the so-called Nordic Walking is based even on the fact that two sticks are used and thus a dynamic and joints gentle movement is possible.
Beide Techniken finden auf den unterschiedlichsten Untergründen statt. Insbesondere wird einerseits auf harten versiegelten Oberflächen wie zum Beispiel geteerten Strassen und Wegen gelaufen, andererseits aber beispielsweise auf weichen Oberflächen wie Landschaftswegen, Wiesen oder aber auch auf schneebedeckten oder eisbedeckten Oberflächen.Both techniques take place on a variety of surfaces. In particular, on the one hand on hard sealed surfaces such as paved roads and paths run, but on the other hand, for example, on soft surfaces such as landscape paths, meadows or even on snow-covered or ice-covered surfaces.
Bei Verwendung auf weichen Oberflächen oder bei schneebedeckten oder eisbedeckten Oberflächen kann üblicherweise die klassische Spitze, wie sie beispielsweise aus dem Skisport oder dem Langlaufsport bekannt ist, verwendet werden. Eine solche harte Spitze eignet sich aber nicht für harte, versiegelte Oberflächen, da einerseits die entstehenden Schläge für die Gelenke schädlich sind, und da andererseits eine zu geringe Haftungs- resp. Reibungswirkung für die Abstossung entsteht und eine zu grosse Lärmentwicklung/Geräuschentwicklung beim Aufschlag auftritt. Entsprechend wurden für solche Oberflächen bereits Puffer aus gummielastischem Material vorgeschlagen, welche beispielsweise auf einen konventionellen Stock aufgeschoben werden können.When used on soft surfaces or snow-covered or ice-covered Surfaces can usually be the classic lace, as it is known for example from skiing or cross-country skiing used. However, such a hard tip is not suitable for hard, sealed surfaces, because on the one hand, the resulting shocks for the joints are harmful, and on the other hand, too low liability resp. Friction effect for the repulsion arises and too much noise / noise occurs during impact. Accordingly, buffers of rubber-elastic material have already been proposed for such surfaces, which can be pushed onto a conventional floor, for example.
Um bei wechselnder Unterlage die Spitze nicht jedes Mal modifizieren zu müssen, wurden bereits Mischformen vorgeschlagen, bei welchen beispielsweise eine Art klassische Spitze durch einen solchen Gummipuffer hindurch tritt, und somit in Bezug auf die Abstossung die Vorteile beider Systeme teilweise kombiniert werden. Ein solches System ist beispielsweise in der
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Nach wie vor nachteilig an einem solchen System ist aber einerseits die Tatsache, dass die hervortretende Spitze nach wie vor hart auf harte Oberflächen auftrifft und somit für die Gelenke problematisch ist, und dass andererseits eine unangenehme Lärmentwicklung/Geräuschentwicklung auftritt, wenn die harte Spitze auf die Unterlage auftrifft. Zudem ist in dem Bewegungsmoment, wo eine solche Spitze beim Abrollen auf die Unterlage auftrifft der Widerstand resp. die Reibung in der Regel zur Abstossung ungenügend.However, a disadvantage of such a system on the one hand, the fact that the protruding tip still hard on hard surfaces and thus is problematic for the joints, and that on the other hand, an unpleasant noise / noise development occurs when the hard tip on the Pad hits. In addition, in the moment of motion, where such a tip when rolling on the surface of the resistance resp. Friction usually insufficient for repulsion.
Entsprechend wurden bereits Systeme vorgeschlagen, bei welchen die Spitze je nach Bedarf im Puffer versenkt werden kann oder durch diesen hervorgeschoben werden kann. Solche Systeme sind aber mechanisch komplex und aufwändig und entsprechend teuer, zudem sind sie infolge der beweglichen Teile in der Regel schmutzanfällig, und insbesondere erfordern auch sie eine Manipulation durch den Benutzer bei änderndem Terrain, was normalerweise unerwünscht ist.Accordingly, systems have already been proposed in which the tip can be sunk as needed in the buffer or pushed out by this can. However, such systems are mechanically complex and cumbersome and correspondingly expensive, in addition they are usually susceptible to dirt due to the moving parts, and in particular they also require manipulation by the user in changing terrain, which is normally undesirable.
Hier greift die Erfindung ein. Der Erfindung liegt demnach die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen verbesserten, für unterschiedlichste Untergründe geeigneten Puffer für einen Trekking-, Geh- oder Nordic Walking-Stock zur Verfügung zu stellen. Insbesondere geht es darum, einen Puffer für einen Stock, insbesondere für einen Trekking-, Geh- oder Nordic Walking-Stock, zu verbessern, wobei der Puffer an seinem oberen Ende Mittel zur Befestigung an einem Stockrohr, z. B. in Form einer Ausnehmung, und an seinem unteren Ende eine Abrollfläche aufweist.This is where the invention intervenes. The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved, suitable for a variety of substrates suitable buffers for a trekking, walking or Nordic walking pole. In particular, it is about to improve a buffer for a stick, especially for a trekking, walking or Nordic walking pole, the buffer at its upper end means for attachment to a pole, z. B. in the form of a recess, and at its lower end has a rolling surface.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 erreicht.The solution to this problem is achieved by the features of
Der Kern der Erfindung besteht somit darin, gewissermassen die Wirkung einer Spitze durch wenigstens ein Halteelement zu übernehmen, welches im gummielastischen Material elastisch gelagert ist. Dies führt dazu, dass das harte, inelastische Halteelement, beispielsweise aus Metall und/oder Keramik, in weiche Untergründe eingreifen kann und somit ähnlich einer klassischen Stockspitze für solche weiche Untergründe geeignet ist. Dadurch aber, dass das Halteelement in elastischer Weise im gummielastischen Material gelagert ist, ergibt sich ein überraschender Effekt bei der Verwendung auf einer harten Unterlage, dass nämlich durch die elastische Einbettung das Halteelement keine harten Schläge auf den Stockgriff überträgt, und somit für den Bewegungsapparat keine negativen Wirkungen zeigt, und dass weiterhin aufgrund der elastischen Einbettung im wesentlichen keine unangenehmen Schlaggeräusche entstehen, wie sie bei konventionellen Spitzen unvermeidlich auftreten. Die Wirkung ist somit ähnlich einem Spike, wie man ihn aus dem Bereich der Winterreifen kennt.The core of the invention thus consists, to a certain extent, of assuming the effect of a tip by at least one retaining element, which is elastically mounted in the rubber-elastic material. As a result, the hard, inelastic holding element, for example made of metal and / or ceramic, can engage in soft substrates and is therefore suitable for such soft substrates, similar to a conventional stick tip. As a result, however, that the retaining element is mounted in an elastic manner in the rubber-elastic material, there is a surprising effect when used on a hard surface, namely that by the elastic embedding the retaining element no hard knocks on the pole grip transmits, and thus no to the musculoskeletal system shows negative effects, and that continue to arise due to the elastic embedding substantially no unpleasant impact noise, as inevitably occur in conventional tips. The effect is thus similar to a spike, as known from the field of winter tires.
Die Abrollfläche kann in einer Querrichtung bezüglich des Abrollens im wesentlichen eben oder nur leicht konvex gekrümmt (ggf. mit muldenförmigen Einbuchtungen oder Vertiefungen) ausgebildet sein, jedoch in einer Längsrichtung senkrecht hierzu derart konvex gewölbt sein, dass sie beim Bewegungsablauf des Nutzers des Stockes eine Abrollfläche während der Abstossbewegung mit dem Stock auf einer Unterlage bildet.The rolling surface can be in a transverse direction with respect to the rolling substantially flat or only slightly convex curved (possibly with trough-shaped indentations or depressions), but in a longitudinal direction perpendicular thereto be convex so convex that they a rolling surface during the movement of the user of the stick during the repulsion movement with the stick forms on a support.
Das Halteelement verfügt dabei über eine Härte, welche bevorzugtermassen auf der Mohs-Skala grösser ist als 3, insbesondere bevorzugt grösser als 4, 5, oder sogar grösser als 6 oder 7. Die angegebene Härte bezieht sich dabei auf den Bereich des Halteelementes, welcher mit dem Untergrund in Kontakt tritt oder in diesen eindringt. Jene Bereiche des Halteelementes, welche nicht mit dem Untergrund in Kontakt treten oder in diesen eindringen, können ohne weiteres eine geringere Härte aufweisen, sie können sogar aus weichem und teilweise elastischem Material bestehen, solange eine genügende Halterung im Material des Puffers gewährleistet ist.The holding element has a hardness which is preferably greater than 3 on the Mohs scale, more preferably greater than 4, 5, or even greater than 6 or 7. The specified hardness refers to the region of the holding element, which with enters or enters the subsoil. Those areas of the holding element, which do not come into contact with the substrate or penetrate into it, can easily have a lower hardness, they can even be made of soft and partially elastic material, as long as a sufficient support in the material of the buffer is ensured.
Das wenigstens eine elastisch gelagerte Halteelement steht wenigstens teilweise über die Abrollfläche vor, typischerweise im Bereich von einem halben bis 2 oder 3 mm oder mehr. Typischerweise ist dabei die Verankerungstiefe des Halteelementes im Puffer grösser als die Höhe, welche über die Abrollfläche hervor steht.The at least one elastically mounted retaining element projects at least partially beyond the rolling surface, typically in the range of one-half to two or three millimeters or more. Typically, the anchoring depth of the retaining element in the buffer is greater than the height which protrudes beyond the rolling surface.
Bevorzugtermassen ist generell die Abrollfläche asymmetrisch ausgebildet, indem sie am vorderen Ende (das heisst in Laufrichtung) hochgezogen ist und indem das hintere Ende im wesentlichen eine Spitze bildet. So ergibt sich ein ideales Abrollverhalten bei z. B. in der Regel eher langen Stöcken beim Nordic Walking.Preferably, the rolling surface is generally asymmetrical in that it is pulled up at the front end (ie in the running direction) and in that the rear end essentially forms a point. This results in an ideal rolling behavior at z. As a rule, rather long sticks during Nordic walking.
Gemäss der Erfindung sind wenigstens 4, wenigstens 6 oder wenigstens 8 Halteelemente an respektive in oder auf der Abrollfläche angeordnet. Die Halteelemente sind bevorzugtermassen in Längsrichtung, das heisst in Laufrichtung, beabstandet angeordnet, wobei wenigstens 2 oder wenigstens 3 oder wenigstens 4 Halteelemente in wenigstens einer Reihe oder zueinander insbesondere seitlich versetzt in Längsrichtung angeordnet sein können. Diese besondere Anordnung der Halteelemente erweist sich als äusserst geeignet insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit der spezifisch ausgestalteten, in Laufrichtung konvexen Abrollfläche. Es wird nämlich so sichergestellt, dass während des gesamten Bewegungsablaufes stets ein Halteelement Kontakt mit dem Untergrund aufweist.According to the invention at least 4, at least 6 or at least 8 retaining elements are arranged on respectively in or on the rolling surface. The holding elements are preferably arranged spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, that is to say in the running direction, wherein at least 2 or at least 3 or at least 4 holding elements can be arranged in at least one row or in particular offset laterally in the longitudinal direction. This particular arrangement of the holding elements proves to be extremely suitable in particular in connection with the specifically designed, convex rolling surface in the running direction. It is thus ensured that during the entire movement always a holding element contact with the ground having.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass wenigstens 4, bevorzugt 6 oder 8 Halteelemente angeordnet sind, und dass die Halteelemente in wenigstens 2, in Querrichtung versetzten Reihen von entsprechend 2, 3 oder 4 Halteelementen angeordnet sind. Indem verschiedene Reihen seitlich versetzt angeordnet sind ergibt sich zudem der Vorteil, dass bei schrägem Aufsetzen oder bei unregelmässigem Untergrund stets Halteelemente Kontakt mit dem Untergrund aufnehmen.A preferred embodiment is characterized in that at least 4, preferably 6 or 8 holding elements are arranged, and that the holding elements are arranged in at least 2, offset in the transverse direction rows of corresponding 2, 3 or 4 holding elements. The fact that different rows are arranged laterally offset results in addition the advantage that with oblique placement or with irregular background always holding elements make contact with the ground.
Eine besonders gute Eignung für unterschiedlichste Unterlagen kann erreicht werden, indem die Abrollfläche zudem über ein Profil verfügt. Dabei wird das Halteelement auf wenigstens einer Stollenoberfläche des Profiles angeordnet. Das Profil kann über wenigstens eine, bevorzugtermassen zentrale Längsrille und über wenigstens 2, 3 oder 4 insbesondere seitlich symmetrisch davon abzweigende Querrillen verfügen, und es können zwei in Längsrichtung verlaufende Reihen von zum Beispiel je vier Halteelementen auf den durch die Rillen gebildeten Stollenoberflächen der Abrollfläche angeordnet sein.A particularly good suitability for a variety of documents can be achieved by the rolling surface also has a profile. In this case, the holding element is arranged on at least one lug surface of the profile. The profile may have at least one, preferably central, longitudinal groove and transverse grooves branching off at least 2, 3 or 4, in particular laterally symmetrical thereof, and two longitudinally extending rows of, for example, four retaining elements may be arranged on the stud surfaces of the rolling surface formed by the grooves be.
Bevorzugtermassen besteht der Puffer ganz und einstückig aus einem gummielastischen Material, insbesondere bevorzugt aus einem gegebenenfalls vulkanisierten Natur- und/oder Synthesekautschuk, insbesondere bevorzugt mit eine Härte von 20 bis 80 Shore A, bevorzugt von 50 - 70 Shore A, z.B. 55-64 Shore A. Es können beispielsweise typische Reifenmaterialien verwendet werden.Preferably, the buffer consists wholly and in one piece of a rubber-elastic material, particularly preferably of an optionally vulcanized natural and / or synthetic rubber, particularly preferably having a hardness of 20 to 80 Shore A, preferably 50-70 Shore A, e.g. 55-64 Shore A. For example, typical tire materials can be used.
Nach der Erfindung ist das Halteelement in Form eines Stiftes ausgebildet, welcher mit seinem ersten Ende im gummielastischen Material eingebettet ist, und welcher mit seinem zweiten Ende über die Oberfläche der Abrollfläche vorsteht. Dabei ist der am zweiten Ende vorstehende Bereich zur Abrollfläche durch einen bevorzugt umlaufenden Flansch oder Kragen begrenzt respektive abgestützt. Typischerweise steht das zweite Ende mit einer Höhe im Bereich von 0.05 - 5 mm, insbesondere bevorzugt im Bereich von 1-2 mm, über die Oberfläche der Abrollfläche vor. Der Kragen verfügt bevorzugtermassen über eine Kreisringbreite von 0.5-1.5 mm.According to the invention, the holding element is designed in the form of a pin which is embedded with its first end in the rubber-elastic material, and which projects with its second end over the surface of the rolling surface. In this case, the area protruding from the second end to the rolling surface is limited or supported by a preferably circumferential flange or collar. Typically, the second end protrudes above the surface of the rolling surface at a height in the range of 0.05-5 mm, more preferably in the range of 1-2 mm. The collar preferably has a circular ring width of 0.5-1.5 mm.
Bevorzugtermassen verfügt das Halteelement an seinem zweiten Ende eine besonders harte, insbesondere gehärtete Spitze. Das Halteelement weist ein einstückiges Verankerungselement auf, welches im gummielastischen Material bis auf einen Flansch oder Kragen (der Flansch oder Kragen kann entweder einstückig mit dem Verankerungselement ausgebildet sein oder als individuelles Element) eingebettet ist, wobei das Verankerungselement an seiner zur Abrollfläche gewandten Seite über eine Ausnehmung verfügt, in welcher ein Spitzenelement, beispielsweise in Form eines Metallstiftes, eingelassen und darin befestigt ist. Das Verankerungselement kann beispielsweise aus Kunststoff, Eisen, Stahl, insbesondere rostfreiem Stahl, Messing, Aluminium oder anderen Nichteisenmetallen bestehen. Das Spitzenelement kann beispielsweise aus Keramik, gehärtetem Metall, insbesondere gehärtetem Stahl, gesinterten Hartmetallen oder weiteren verschleissresistenten Materialien bestehen. Das Spitzenelement kann auch durch entsprechende Verfahren mit einer verschleissminimierenden Oberfläche beschichtet sein (z.B. TiN, TiCN, etc.).Preferably, the retaining element has at its second end a particularly hard, in particular hardened tip. The retaining element has an integral anchoring element, which is embedded in the rubber-elastic material except for a flange or collar (the flange or collar can either be integrally formed with the anchoring element or as an individual element), wherein the anchoring element on its side facing the rolling surface on a Recess has, in which a tip element, for example in the form of a metal pin, embedded and secured therein. The anchoring element may for example consist of plastic, iron, steel, in particular stainless steel, brass, aluminum or other non-ferrous metals. The tip element may for example consist of ceramic, hardened metal, in particular hardened steel, sintered hard metals or other wear-resistant materials. The tip member may also be coated with a wear minimizing surface by appropriate methods (e.g., TiN, TiCN, etc.).
Nach der Erfindung verfügt das Verankerungselement im im gummielastischen Material eingebetteten Bereich über Mittel zur Verankerung, in Form von Verankerungslamellen. Dabei sind mehrere umlaufende Verankerungslamellen angeordnet, welche in der der Abrollfläche abgewandten Richtung konisch ausgebildet sind, und welche in der der Abrollfläche zugewandten Richtung gestuft ausgebildet sind. Bei einer solchen spezifischen Ausbildung lässt sich das Verankerungselement oder das ganze Halteelement im weiter unten beschriebenen Verfahren besonders einfach in den Puffer einfügen oder einschiessen.According to the invention, the anchoring element in the embedded in the rubber-elastic material area means for anchoring, in the form of anchoring slats. In this case, a plurality of circumferential anchoring slats are arranged, which are conical in the direction away from the rolling surface, and which are stepped in the direction of the rolling surface facing direction. In such a specific embodiment, the anchoring element or the entire holding element can be particularly easily inserted or einschiessen in the buffer described below in the method.
Der Puffer kann zusätzlich mit einer spezifischen Flexibilisierung versehen sein, dies insbesondere dann, wenn er, wie dies oben erläutert wurde, ganz und einstückig aus einem gummielastischen Material besteht. Diese spezifische Flexibilisierung ist möglich, indem an den weicher zu strukturierenden Regionen Ausnehmung vorgesehen werden. Eine besonders bevorzugte derartige Region ist die Vorderkante des Puffers. So ist es gemäss einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorteilhaft, wenn der Puffer an seiner Vorderkante eine durch zwei seitlich vorgesehene Ausnehmungen gebildete Sehne aufweist, wobei sich diese Sehne bevorzugt über wenigstens 10%, insbesondere bevorzugt über im Bereich von 20-40% der Gesamtlänge der Vorderkante erstreckt. Analoge Massnahmen können an der Hinterkante getroffen werden.The buffer may additionally be provided with a specific flexibilization, in particular if, as explained above, it consists entirely and in one piece of a rubber-elastic material. This specific flexibilization is possible by providing recesses in the regions to be softer. A particularly preferred such region is the leading edge of the buffer. Thus, it is advantageous according to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, when the buffer has at its leading edge a chord formed by two laterally provided recesses, said chord preferably over at least 10%, more preferably over in the range of 20-40% of the total length of the leading edge extends. Similar measures can be taken at the trailing edge.
Um die Griffigkeit des Puffers insbesondere in weichem Material, in welches der Puffer wesentlich eindringt, zu erhöhen, ist es zudem möglich, auch seitlich ein Profil vorzusehen und nicht nur nach unten auf der Abrollfläche. So ist es gemäss einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform möglich, den Puffer mit einer asymmetrischen Abrollfläche auszubilden, indem sie am vorderen Ende hochgezogen ist und indem das hintere Ende im wesentlichen eine Spitze bildet, und zusätzlich seitliche Vorsprünge vorzusehen, welche seitlich über die Aussenkontur des Puffers hervortreten, und entsprechend einen besseren Eingriff in das Material des Bodens erlauben. Dabei werden bevorzugt wenigstens zwei, insbesondere bevorzugt wenigstens drei derartige seitliche Vorsprünge auf jeder Seite des Puffers vorgesehen.In order to increase the grip of the buffer, especially in soft material, in which the buffer penetrates substantially, it is also possible to provide a profile on the side and not only down on the rolling surface. Thus, according to another preferred embodiment, it is possible to form the buffer with an asymmetric rolling surface by being pulled up at the front end and by making the rear end substantially tip-shaped, and additionally providing lateral projections which protrude laterally beyond the outer contour of the buffer , and accordingly allow a better engagement in the material of the soil. In this case, at least two, in particular preferably at least three such lateral projections are preferably provided on each side of the buffer.
Weiterhin betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung einen Trekking- oder Nordic Walking-Stock mit einem Puffer, wie er oben beschrieben wurde.Furthermore, the present invention relates to a trekking or Nordic Walking pole with a buffer, as described above.
Zudem betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Puffers, wie er oben beschrieben wurde. Das Verfahren ist insbesondere dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine Halteelement an den geeigneten Stellen, beispielsweise auf den Stollen eines Profils, im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Abrollfläche in die Abrollfläche eingeschossen wird, wobei gegebenenfalls zuvor entsprechende Sacklöcher ausgebohrt, ausgeschmolzen, ausgebrannt oder bereits beim Herstellungsprozess des Rohlings beim Urformprozess vorgesehen wird.In addition, the present invention relates to a method for producing a buffer as described above. The method is in particular characterized in that the at least one holding element is injected at the suitable locations, for example on the lugs of a profile, substantially perpendicular to the rolling surface in the rolling surface, where appropriate previously drilled blind holes drilled out, burned out, burned out or already in the manufacturing process of Blank is provided during the primary molding process.
Eine Alternative des Verfahrens besteht darin, dass das wenigstens eine Halteelement an den geeigneten Stellen im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Abrollfläche in die Abrollfläche in entsprechend ausgebohrte oder bereits beim Herstellungsprozess des Rohlings vorgesehene Sacklöcher eingeschoben und darin verklebt wird.An alternative of the method is that the at least one retaining element the appropriate locations substantially perpendicular to the rolling surface in the rolling surface in accordance with drilled or provided during the manufacturing process of the blank blind holes inserted and glued therein.
Weiter bevorzugte Ausführungsfonnen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.Further preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen im Zusammenhang mit den Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine seitliche Ansicht auf einen Stock mit einem erfindungsgemässen Puffer;
- Fig. 2
- eine seitliche detaillierte Ansicht auf einen Puffer ohne Stockrohr;
- Fig. 3
- eine Aufsicht auf die Abrollfläche entlang der Richtung R in
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- a) eine seitliche Ansicht gemäss
Fig. 1 und b) einen Schnitt gemäss der Linie A-A inFig. 4a ); - Fig. 5
- eine seitliche Ansicht auf ein Halteelement in teilweiser Schnittdarstellung; und
- Fig. 6
- unterschiedliche Ansichten auf einen weiteren erfindungsgemässen Puffer, wobei a) eine seitliche Ansicht zeigt, b) eine perspektivische Ansicht von oben auf die hintere Oberseite, c) eine perspektivische Ansicht von unten auf die Abrollfläche, d) eine perspektivische Ansicht von unten auf die hintere Unterseite, e) eine Ansicht von hinten, f) eine Ansicht von vorn, g) eine Ansicht von unten auf die Abrollfläche entlang der Stockachse, h) eine Ansicht von unten auf die Abrollfläche von schräg vorne, und i) eine Ansicht von oben.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of a stick with a buffer according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a side detailed view of a buffer without pole tube;
- Fig. 3
- a plan view of the rolling surface along the direction R in
Fig. 2 ; - Fig. 4
- a) a lateral view according to
Fig. 1 and b) a section along the line AA in FIGFig. 4a ); - Fig. 5
- a side view of a holding element in a partial sectional view; and
- Fig. 6
- different views of a further inventive buffer, wherein a) shows a side view, b) a perspective view from above on the rear top, c) a perspective view from below of the rolling surface, d) a perspective view from below of the rear bottom , e) a view from behind, f) a front view, g) a bottom view of the rolling surface along the axis of the pole, h) a bottom view of the rolling surface obliquely from the front, and i) a top view.
Anhand der Figuren, welche zur Illustration der Erfindung und nicht zur Einschränkung des Schutzbereiches, wie er in den Patentansprüchen formuliert ist, herangezogen werden sollen, werden nun folgend Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt.With reference to the figures, which are to be used to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of protection as formulated in the claims, will now be illustrated embodiments.
Der Stock verfügt über ein Stockrohr 1a, bei welchem es sich beispielsweise um ein Aluminiumrohr und/oder um ein faserverstärktes Kunststoffrohr handeln kann.The stick has a pole tube 1a, which can be, for example, an aluminum tube and / or a fiber-reinforced plastic tube.
Im Bereich des unteren Endes ist an diesem Stockrohr la ein Puffer 2 befestigt. Der Puffer 2 ist dazu an seinem oberen Ende 4 mit einem Sackloch respektive einer Ausnehmung 10 (vergleiche
Der Puffer 2 verfügt an seinem unteren Ende über eine Abrollfläche 5. Diese Abrollfläche 5 verfügt über ein vorderes Ende 6 und über ein hinteres Ende 7, wobei sich vorne und hinten auf die Laufrichtung bezieht.The
Mit anderen Worten ist die Darstellung in
Die Form ist dabei insofern für den Bewegungsablauf optimiert, als eine von der Seite betrachtet gewissermassen dreieckförmige Struktur vorgegeben wird, deren langer, nach hinten gewandter Schenkel im wesentlichen entlang der Achse des Stockes gebildet wird, wobei die untere Spitze dieses langen Schenkels durch das hintere Ende 7 gebildet wird, und deren unterer kurzer Schenkel zum Boden hin konvex als Abrollfläche ausgebildet ist, so dass die nach vorne gerichtete Spitze durch das vordere Ende 6 der Abrollfläche 5 gebildet wird.The shape is optimized insofar as the movement, as viewed from the side in some sense triangular structure is given, the long, rearwardly facing leg is formed substantially along the axis of the stick, the lower tip of this long leg through the
Auf der Abrollfläche 5 respektive in dieser Abrollfläche 5 eingelassen befinden sich Halteelemente 9, welche etwas über die Abrollfläche zum Boden hin hervortreten. Diese sind, wie aus
Der Puffer 2 ist in seiner Masse aus einem gummielastischen Kunststoff-Material gefertigt, es handelt sich dabei zum Beispiel um im Bereich der Reifenherstellung übliche Materialien, das heisst in Frage kommen zum Beispiel vulkanisierte Synthesekautschuke. Ein solcher Puffer 2 kann in einem Urformverfahren hergestellt werden.The
Es ist auch möglich, den Puffer aus unterschiedlichen Materialien herzustellen, so beispielsweise im dem oberen Ende zugewandten Bereich aus einem ersten, gegebenenfalls sogar unelastischen Kunststoff-Material, und im Bereich der Abrollfläche beispielsweise mit einer Höhe von 2 bis 10 mm aus einem gummielastischen Kunststoff-Material. Ein solcher Puffer kann entweder in einem Koextrusionsverfahren oder in einem Zweikomponenten-Spritzverfahren hergestellt werden oder zum Beispiel durch Kleben der unterschiedlichen Materialien. Wesentlich ist auf jeden Fall, dass im Bereich der Abrollfläche der Puffer aus einem gummielastischen Material besteht, da ansonsten die erfindungsgemässe gummielastische Halterung der Halteelemente 9 nicht möglich ist.It is also possible to produce the buffer of different materials, for example in the upper end facing region of a first, possibly even inelastic plastic material, and in the rolling surface, for example, with a height of 2 to 10 mm from a rubber elastic plastic Material. Such a buffer may be prepared either by a coextrusion process or by a two-component injection process, or by, for example, bonding the different materials. It is essential in any case that in the area of the rolling surface of the buffer consists of a rubber-elastic material, otherwise the inventive rubber-elastic mounting of the holding
Zusätzlich verfügt der Puffer 2 bei der Abrollfläche 5 vorzugsweise über ein Profil 8. Dieses wird am einfachsten aus
Im Zusammenhang mit dem typischen Bewegungsablauf erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, ein Profil vorzusehen, bei welchem eine zentrale Längsrille 12 vorgesehen ist, von welcher seitlich Querrillen 13 abzweigen. So bilden sich zwei in Längsrichtung parallel verlaufende Reihen von Stollen, auf deren Oberflächen die Halteelemente 9 in ebenfalls zwei Reihen angeordnet sein können. Um eine Abnützung im besonders belasteten Randbereich am vorderen Ende 6 respektive am hinteren Ende 7 respektive ein Ausbrechen von Stollen zu verhindern, erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, die Längsrille 12 nur über den zentralen Abschnitt verlaufen zu lassen, so dass die letzten Stollen an den Enden 6, 7 gewissermassen miteinander verbunden sind.In connection with the typical sequence of movements, it proves to be advantageous to provide a profile in which a central
Die Einbettung respektive Befestigung der Halterungselemente 9 im Puffer 2 soll im Detail unter Zuhilfenahme von
Ein mögliches Halteelement 9 ist im Detail in
Das Verankerungselement 16 dient im wesentlichen dazu, das Spitzenelement 15 im gummielastischen Material des Puffers 2 zu befestigen. Es ist dazu zylindrisch ausgebildet, und verfügt an seiner dem Puffer zugewandten Seite über eine leicht konisch zulaufende Spitze 20, welche die Einführung oder ein Einschiessen eines solchen Elementes 9 erleichtert.The anchoring
Zudem sind Verankerungslamellen 17 vorgesehen, welche verhindern sollen, dass das Halterungselement 9 bei der mechanischen Belastung nicht aus dem Puffer "herausgearbeitet" wird. In dieser Hinsicht ist eine Verankerung in gummielastischem Material bekanntlich nicht unproblematisch, und es zeigt sich, dass widerhaken-förmige Lamellen 17 eine besondere Eignung zur nachhaltigen Befestigung in einer solchen Umgebung ermöglichen.In addition, anchoring
An seinem der Abrollfläche 5 zugewandten Ende verfügt das Verankerungselement 16 einerseits über eine Ausnehmung 19 in Form eines beispielsweise konisch zulaufenden Sackloches, in welches das Spitzenelement 15 eingeführt und darin befestigt werden kann. Eine Befestigung kann dabei über einen Kraftschluss, Formschluss (z.B. Schrauben), Verpressung oder über ein Kleben oder ähnliches erfolgen.At its end facing the rolling
Zudem verfügt das Verankerungselement 16 über einen Kragen oder Flansch 18 an seinem äussersten Ende. Dieser Kragen dient dazu, zu verhindern, dass das Halteelement 9 bei der Beanspruchung in das gummielastische Material vollständig versenkt wird.In addition, the anchoring
Das Verankerungselement 16 verfügt über einen Durchmesser d im Bereich von 1-3 mm. Der Kragen verfügt über eine Dicke a im Bereich von 0.2 - 1.5 Millimetern, sowie über eine Kreisringbreite b im Bereich von 0.5 - 2 mm. Weiterhin ist das Verankerungselement 16 mit einer Verankerungstiefe t im Bereich von 1-15 mm oder mehr, bevorzugt von 2-7 mm oder 5-10 mm vorgesehen.The anchoring
Das Verankerungselement kann aus Metall wie beispielsweise Stahl, Eisen, rostfreiem Stahl, Messing, Aluminium oder anderen Nichteisenmetallen gefertigt sein, wobei es gegossen oder spanabhebend hergestellt werden kann. Ebenfalls möglich ist die Verwendung von Kunststoffmaterialien (leichter!), so beispielsweise Polyethylen, Polycarbonat, Polypropylen, PVC, Polyamid etc., wobei solche Materialien auch faserverstärkt sein können. Verankerungselemente aus solchen Kunststoff-Materialien können beispielsweise in einem Spritzgussverfahren hergestellt werden.The anchoring element may be made of metal such as steel, iron, stainless steel, brass, aluminum or other non-ferrous metals, wherein it may be cast or machined. Also possible is the use of plastic materials (lighter!), Such as polyethylene, polycarbonate, polypropylene, PVC, polyamide, etc., wherein such materials may also be fiber-reinforced. Anchoring elements made of such plastic materials can be produced, for example, in an injection molding process.
Das Spitzenelement 15 kann einstückig mit dem Verankerungselement 16 ausgebildet sein, wobei es sich dann anbietet, das Spitzenelement 15 einem speziellen Härtungsprozess oder Beschichtungsprozess zu unterziehen.The
Das Spitzenelement 15 kann aber bevorzugtennassen, wie in
Beim Spitzenelement kann es sich zum Beispiel um einen Stift aus einem bevorzugt gehärteten Material z. B. aus Metall wie gehärtetem Stahl, gesinterten Hartmetallen oder weiteren verschleissresistenten Materialien handeln. Das Spitzenelement kann auch durch entsprechende Verfahren mit einer verschleissminimierenden Oberfläche beschichtet sein (z.B. TiN, TiCN, etc.). Es ist aber auch möglich, Spitzen aus Keramik vorzusehen. Ein solches Spitzenelement 15 verfügt normalerweise über einen Durchmesser D im Bereich von 1 - 2.5 mm.For example, the tip element may be a pin of one hardened material z. As metal such as hardened steel, sintered hard metals or other wear-resistant materials. The tip element can also be coated by appropriate methods with a wear-minimizing surface (eg TiN, TiCN, etc.). But it is also possible to provide ceramic tips. Such a
Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Puffers 2 ist in
Der Puffer gemäss
Ein weiteres besonderes Merkmal der Ausführungsform gemäss
Es ist daneben auch möglich, dies ist in den Figuren nicht dargestellt, auch nur ein einziges Halterungselement 9, wie es oben im Detail beschrieben ist, das heisst mit einem Flansch und einem eingelassenen Spitzenelement 15, in der Abrollfläche eines derartigen asymmetrischen Puffers vorzusehen. Dies insbesondere auf der zentralen Achse des Puffers in Laufrichtung. Eine solche Konstruktion ist besonders einfach, und weist trotzdem die erfindungsgemässen Vorteile auf. Ein solches Halterungselement 9 kann auch im Nachhinein in einen bestehenden Puffer eingeschossen werden.In addition, it is also possible, this is not shown in the figures, even a
Aus
Claims (14)
- A buffer (2) for a pole (1), in particular for a trekking pole, walking stick or Nordic walking pole, it being the case that the buffer (2), at its top end (4), has means (10) for fastening on a pole shaft (1a), in particular in the form of a recess, and, at its bottom end, has a rolling surface (5), wherein the buffer (2) consists of an elastomeric material, at least in the region of the rolling surface (5), and wherein at least one elastically mounted, hard, non-elastic retaining element (9) is arranged in the elastomeric material, wherein the retaining elements (9) take the form of a pin which with a first end is embedded in the elastomeric material and with a second end protrudes above the surface of the rolling surface, wherein the second end is bodered to the rolling surface by a circumferential flange, and
wherein the retaining elements (9) have an anchoring element (16) which, apart from a flange (18), is embedded in the elastomeric material, it being the case that, on its side which is directed toward the rolling surface (5), the anchoring element (16) has a recess (19) in which a tip element (15) is incorporated and fastened, wherein in the region which is embedded in the elastomeric material, the anchoring elements (16) have anchoring means, in the form of a plurality of encircling anchoring lamellae (17), and these are of conical design in the direction away from the rolling surface (5) and of stepped design in the direction toward the rolling surface (5),
and wherein the rolling surface (5) has a profile (8), and in that the at least one retaining element (9) is arranged on at least one top cleat surface (13) of the profile (8). - Buffer (2) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the elastically mounted retaining elements (9) project at least partially beyond the rolling surface (5), and in that, preferably, the rolling surface (5) is of asymmetrical construction, in that it is raised at the front end (6) and in that the rear end essentially forms a point.
- Buffer (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the rolling surface (5) is substantially flat or only slightly convexly curved in a transverse direction (22) with respect to the rolling, but is convexly curved in a longitudinal direction (21) perpendicular thereto in such a way that during the course of movement of the user of the stick (1) it forms a rolling surface on a support (3) during the push-off movement with the stick, and at least six or at least eight holding elements (9) are arranged, preferably the holding elements (9) being arranged spaced apart in the longitudinal direction (21), and preferably at least two or at least three or at least four holding elements (9) being arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction (21).
- Buffer (2) according to claim 3, characterized in that at least four holding elements (9) are arranged, and in that the holding elements (9) are arranged in at least two rows offset in the transverse direction (22).
- Buffer (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the profile (8) has at least one preferably central longitudinal groove (12) and at least two transverse grooves (11) branching off therefrom, and two rows of holding elements (9) running in the longitudinal direction (21) are arranged on the stud surfaces (13) of the rolling surface (5) formed by the grooves (11, 12).
- Buffer (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the buffer (2) consists in one piece of a rubber-elastic material, in particular preferably of an optionally vulcanized natural and/or synthetic rubber, in particular preferably having a hardness of 20 to 80 Shore A, preferably of 50-70 Shore A.
- Buffer (2) according to one of claims 1 - 5, characterized in that the buffer (2) comprises a hard body element which is fastened to the pole tube (1a), and a rubber-elastic sole element which forms the rolling surface (5) and is fastened to the lower end of the body element, in particular exchangeably, preferably with the aid of one or more transverse pins, in which preferably the at least one holding element (9) is either fastened to the sole element or, passing through the sole element, is fastened elastically to the body element.
- Buffer (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the rolling surface (5) is substantially flat or only slightly convexly curved in a transverse direction (22) with respect to the rolling, but is convexly curved in a longitudinal direction (21) perpendicular thereto in such a way that, during the course of movement of the user of the pole (1), it forms a rolling surface during the push-off movement with the pole on a support (3), the second end of the holding element preferably having a height (h) in the range 0.05 - 5 mm, in particular preferably in the range of 1-2 mm, projects beyond the surface of the rolling surface (5).
- Buffer (2) according to claim 8, characterized in that the holding element (9) has a hardened tip (15) at its second end.
- Buffer (2) according to one of claims 8-9, characterized in that the anchoring element (16) consists of plastic, iron, steel, in particular stainless steel, brass, aluminium or other non-ferrous metals, and in that preferably the tip element (15) consists of ceramic, hardened metal, in particular hardened steel, sintered hard metal or further wear-resistant materials or is coated with a wear-minimizing surface by corresponding methods, in particular preferred materials.
- Buffer (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the buffer (2) has at its front edge a chord (24) formed by two laterally provided recesses (23), this chord (24) preferably extending over at least 10%, in particular preferably over in the range of 20-40% of the total length of the front edge.
- Buffer (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rolling surface (5) is asymmetrical in that it is raised at the front end (6) and in that the rear end (7) essentially forms a point, and in that lateral projections (26) are additionally provided, which protrude laterally beyond the outer contour of the buffer (2), wherein preferably at least two, in particular preferably at least three such lateral projections (26) are provided on each side of the buffer (2), and wherein preferably the recess (10) for receiving the tip of the stick is provided on the buffer (2).
- Trekking, walking or Nordic walking pole with a buffer (2) according to one of the previous claims.
- Method for producing a buffer in accordance with one of claims 1-12, characterized in that the holding elements (9) are shot into the rolling surface (6) at the suitable points substantially perpendicular to the rolling surface (5), where appropriate corresponding blind holes (14) are drilled beforehand or already provided during the production process of the blank, or in that the holding elements (9) are inserted into the rolling surface (6) at the suitable points substantially perpendicularly to the rolling surface (5) into blind holes (14) which are drilled out correspondingly or are already provided during the production process of the blank and are adhesively bonded therein.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH9422005 | 2005-06-03 | ||
EP06721967A EP1885212B1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-05-22 | Buffer for trekking or nordic-walking poles |
PCT/CH2006/000268 WO2006128312A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-05-22 | Buffer for trekking or nordic-walking poles |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06721967A Division EP1885212B1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-05-22 | Buffer for trekking or nordic-walking poles |
EP06721967.5 Division | 2006-05-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2338375A1 EP2338375A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
EP2338375B1 true EP2338375B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
Family
ID=35786362
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11160947.5A Active EP2338375B1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-05-22 | Buffer for trekking or Nordic walking stick |
EP06721967A Active EP1885212B1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-05-22 | Buffer for trekking or nordic-walking poles |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06721967A Active EP1885212B1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-05-22 | Buffer for trekking or nordic-walking poles |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7802581B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2338375B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4981793B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101184409B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE508655T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2608654C (en) |
DE (1) | DE202006017594U1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1117355A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO339315B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006128312A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008080248A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-10 | Hans Hiltbrunner | Tip for a sports pole, and sports pole comprising such a tip |
JP4524766B1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-08-18 | 株式会社セラピット | Walking cane |
CH702967A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-14 | Lekisport Ag | Nordic Walking Stick with buffer. |
CN102266259A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-07 | 黄旖静 | Safe sucker crutch for blind and deaf disabled person |
DE102011005568A1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Plant and process for recycling plastics, preferably PET |
US8636306B2 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-01-28 | Stephen L. McBride | Skate board paddle |
KR102018214B1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2019-09-04 | 레키스포르트 아게 | Nordic Walking Pole with Shock Absorber |
CN107616589A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-23 | 宁海县木马人户外用品有限公司 | A kind of alpin-stock |
CN108315894A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-07-24 | 苏州胜璟电磁科技有限公司 | A kind of balancing point electromagnet |
WO2023134931A1 (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2023-07-20 | Lekisport Ag | Buffer, and stick having such a buffer |
USD1002176S1 (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2023-10-24 | John Harrison | Tip for a walking cane |
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FR1246463A (en) * | 1960-01-07 | 1960-11-18 | Quillon tip for mutilated pestle | |
US3177884A (en) * | 1961-12-28 | 1965-04-13 | William C Thro | Crutch tip |
DE2058863A1 (en) * | 1970-11-30 | 1972-05-31 | Ernst Klemm | Ski pole |
JPS56128010U (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-29 | ||
US4493334A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-01-15 | Stephen Semanchik | Walking aid |
JPS6137813U (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-03-08 | 一雄 杉島 | sticks |
DE3604414A1 (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-20 | Schilling Ostermeyer Maschinen | SUPPORT FOR FLOORED TOOLS |
US4899771A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1990-02-13 | Wilkinson Kenneth A | Walking aid |
US5032135A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1991-07-16 | Jacobson Arthur C | Boot for peg leg |
NZ242909A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1994-12-22 | Ishikawa Giken Gomu Kk | Rubber spike pin projects within tread open mounting recess |
US5331989A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-07-26 | Stephens Thomas P | Walking aid |
US5353825A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-10-11 | Trek Medical Corporation | Radial crutch tip assembly |
US5301704A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-04-12 | Brown E Evangeline | Walking cane usable on slippery and icy surfaces |
ES2121533B1 (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1999-09-16 | Caro Galan Juan | TACO WITH CURVATURE IN BASE. |
US5826606A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-10-27 | Davenport; Ronald K. | Cane tip |
US5778605A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-07-14 | Sunrise Medical Hhg, Inc. | Glide cap for walker |
NZ299868A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1999-02-25 | Bodyworks Healthcare Ltd | Orthotic walker including an apertured bottom plate, a liner and a sole engageable with the underside of the plate |
FI104153B (en) | 1998-08-06 | 1999-11-30 | Exel Oy | Rod |
US20040226593A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-11-18 | Mathieu Robitaille | Walking cane |
DE20318682U1 (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2005-04-07 | Lekisport Ag Baar | Trekking or Nordic walking stick with rubber buffer |
DE20318553U1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2004-03-04 | Wachenfeld, Bernd | Holder of a pad usable at the end of nordic walking sticks consists of a fixing section for clipping the holder to the stick, a pad carrier section and a section for joining the fixing and carrier sections |
US7360547B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2008-04-22 | Carlson Ann M | Walking assist device and associated methods |
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2006
- 2006-05-22 CA CA2608654A patent/CA2608654C/en active Active
- 2006-05-22 EP EP11160947.5A patent/EP2338375B1/en active Active
- 2006-05-22 US US11/915,707 patent/US7802581B2/en active Active
- 2006-05-22 JP JP2008513887A patent/JP4981793B2/en active Active
- 2006-05-22 EP EP06721967A patent/EP1885212B1/en active Active
- 2006-05-22 CN CN200680019027.9A patent/CN101184409B/en active Active
- 2006-05-22 AT AT06721967T patent/ATE508655T1/en active
- 2006-05-22 WO PCT/CH2006/000268 patent/WO2006128312A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-22 DE DE202006017594U patent/DE202006017594U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-11-08 NO NO20075710A patent/NO339315B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-07-25 HK HK08108272.4A patent/HK1117355A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080196753A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
EP1885212B1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
WO2006128312A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
NO20075710L (en) | 2008-02-19 |
HK1117355A1 (en) | 2009-01-16 |
DE202006017594U1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
JP2008545482A (en) | 2008-12-18 |
CA2608654C (en) | 2014-12-02 |
EP2338375A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
CN101184409A (en) | 2008-05-21 |
CA2608654A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
JP4981793B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
NO339315B1 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
US7802581B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
CN101184409B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
EP1885212A1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
ATE508655T1 (en) | 2011-05-15 |
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