EP2334512B1 - Element miroir - Google Patents

Element miroir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2334512B1
EP2334512B1 EP08875540A EP08875540A EP2334512B1 EP 2334512 B1 EP2334512 B1 EP 2334512B1 EP 08875540 A EP08875540 A EP 08875540A EP 08875540 A EP08875540 A EP 08875540A EP 2334512 B1 EP2334512 B1 EP 2334512B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mirror
support
pane
element according
mirror element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08875540A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2334512A1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Lang
Orhan Kilic
Albrecht Popp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mekra Lang GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Mekra Lang GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mekra Lang GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Mekra Lang GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL08875540T priority Critical patent/PL2334512T3/pl
Publication of EP2334512A1 publication Critical patent/EP2334512A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2334512B1 publication Critical patent/EP2334512B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mirror element with a mirror pane and a mirror support, wherein the mirror pane is fixed on the mirror support on the periphery side with holding means.
  • a motor vehicle rearview mirror is known in which the mirror pane is clipped to the mirror housing.
  • the DE 41 33 330 A1 surrounds the free circumferential end edge of the mirror housing the mirror disk edge substantially completely along its circumferential length.
  • the disadvantage is that for the mirror housing on a special material (usually polypropylene) must be used, which has low durability, especially against UV radiation. Furthermore, a direct arrangement of the installation station on the spraying machine is necessary in order to use the disc in the still warm mirror housing and finally a non-destructive exchange of the disc is almost impossible.
  • a mirror element is provided with a mirror disk and a mirror support, wherein the mirror disk on the mirror support is fixed peripherally with retaining means, wherein the holding means are arranged in the form of elastically deformable retaining clips on the side of the mirror support, which the mirror glass embrace at the peripheral edge and non-destructively position fixable again on the mirror support.
  • the holding means are arranged in the form of elastically deformable retaining clips on the side of the mirror support, which the mirror glass embrace at the peripheral edge and non-destructively position fixable again on the mirror support.
  • the inventive design of the holding means provides a constructive approach to a shrunk glass for the mirror pane up to a constructive maximum such that when reaching this constructive maximum just not a Einschrumpfvorgang for fixing the mirror glass is necessary, but a fastening process, which still largely corresponds to a clip attachment.
  • the subject matter of the present invention can be dispensed with the costly and costly solution to set the mirror glass with a bond to a carrier, which in turn has corresponding holding means, which then engage in corresponding counter-holding means on the mirror housing.
  • the mirror glass does not have to be fitted into a still soft opening on the mirror housing from the previous injection molding process, there is no need to mount the glass on the injection molding machine directly after the injection molding process, which leads to more flexibility in the overall assembly process.
  • the mirror housing can be made of almost any material, making it possible to accommodate other requirements besides injection molding, such as UV resistance. By a freer choice of materials can also achieve better surfaces.
  • the mirror pane can easily be replaced by a new pane, in which case only the mere mirror pane has to be replaced and not additionally a carrier glued to the pane. This reduces both the cost of repair and also represents an environmental relief due to less waste.
  • the retaining clips preferably press the peripheral edge of the mirror disk against a bearing surface formed on the edge of the mirror support.
  • the uniformly distributed introduction of force does not result in any local stress loads or even overstressing of the mirror pane.
  • the groove and the retaining clips are preferably formed and / or arranged at least on two opposite circumferential regions of the mirror support. As a result, the assembly is further simplified and may also be supplied to an automation.
  • the retaining clips are integrally formed with the mirror carrier, the production costs and thus the production costs can be reduced.
  • a clamping of the mirror pane between the holding means can take place in particular when the mirror pane does not consist of a glass body, but of an elastically deformable component, for example a mirrored metal plate, a plastic plate with mirror coating or the like. Taking advantage of the intrinsic flexibility of such mirror discs can then be snapped behind the retaining clips and clamped between the retaining clips and the groove during assembly then the mirror plate.
  • the mirror support can also be a mirror housing, wherein the mirror housing is designed in a manner known per se in the form of an open shell and the mirror pane can be fixed in position at the edge of the shell opening.
  • the shell shape of the mirror housing is preferably essentially trapezoidal or rectangular in plan view, wherein the groove extends continuously over a full longitudinal extent of one of the trapezoidal or rectangular sides and over part of the longitudinal extent of the two adjoining sides.
  • the groove extends continuously over a full longitudinal extent of one of the trapezoidal or rectangular sides and over part of the longitudinal extent of the two adjoining sides.
  • At least one reinforcing rib can span the shell opening in such a way that the mirror pane rests against it in its fixed end position.
  • the mirror pane experiences additional support from its rear side, which is advantageous in particular for large mirror panes, which have to span a large area for stability reasons.
  • the mirror support may be a mirror support plate, wherein the term "plate” is not to be interpreted as a component on which the mirror plate over the entire surface plan must be present.
  • the "plate” is more likely to be a kind of open flat shell, wherein the mirror plate is fixed in position on the edge of the shell opening.
  • Mirror support plates come - regardless of their specific design - in so-called Glasverstellern used, in which the mirror plate is arranged in a receiving housing and adjustable by appropriate adjusting means. These adjusting means then act on the mirror support plate, which is also guided over corresponding bearing means in the receiving housing.
  • the mirror disk is in this case more or less adjacent to the plate (the edge of the shell opening), wherein the mirror support plate may optionally project beyond the peripheral side of the mirror disk and then the retaining means may be arranged in the supernatant.
  • the mirror disk can thus be replaced alone in the event of damage by being removed from the mirror carrier plate serving as a mirror carrier and replaced by a new mirror disk. If the retaining means are arranged in the peripheral projection with which the mirror support plate projects peripherally beyond the mirror disk, the retaining means contribute neither radially nor axially substantially to the enlargement of the mirror support.
  • the present invention also provides a vehicle rearview mirror with a mirror element according to the invention arranged in the mirror housing, which is adjustable relative to the mirror housing about at least one axis.
  • a in the drawing generally designated 2 mirror element comprises approximately according to the Figures 1 and 2 essentially a mirror support 4 and a mirror support 6 held by the mirror support 6, which is fixed in position on the mirror support 4 by suitable holding means 8.
  • the mirror support 4 is in the embodiment, which is selected in the figures of the drawing, in the form of a mirror housing, which is approximately according to the Figures 1 and 2 is substantially in the form of an open shell with a bottom surface 10 and four side walls projecting upwardly therefrom.
  • the mirror housing in plan view has the shape of a rectangle with two opposite long sides 12 and 14 and also two opposite short sides 16 and 18. From the long side 14 of a stub or flange 20 extends, with which the mirror support 4 (the mirror housing) in a manner not shown, for example, to a vehicle body is attachable.
  • the bottom surface 10 and the sides or side walls 12 to 18 do not abut one another at an angle, but go softly into one another in corresponding radii.
  • the mirror disk 6 lies in the opening of the mirror housing 4 defined by the upper free edges of the side walls 12 to 18 and is fixed in the region of the edge of the shell opening by the retaining means 8.
  • FIGS. 1 . 3 and 4 forth The arrangement or design of the holding means 8 is best from the FIGS. 1 . 3 and 4 forth, where Fig. 3 an enlarged view of the section III in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 an enlarged view of the section IV in Fig. 2 is.
  • the holding means 8 are formed according to an embodiment as elastically deformable retaining clips 22, which in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 alone Pages of the long side 14 in the region of the upper edge of the long side 14 and are arranged along said edge at the same distance from each other.
  • FIGS. 1 and 4 engage the clips 22 the side edge of the mirror plate 6 and press this with a nose-like projection 24 on the outer surface of the mirror plate 6, so that the back comes to rest on a contact surface 26.
  • the clips 22 may be arranged distributed circumferentially along the entire edge of the shell opening of the mirror housing 4.
  • a groove 28 is formed.
  • the groove 28 in this case according to Fig. 1 (dotted line) a course over the entire extent of the long side 12 and into a portion of the adjoining thereto two short sides 16 and 18 into it.
  • the groove 28 according to Fig. 4 is the groove 28 according to Fig. 3 not elastically deformable, although it also has a nose-like projection 30 which rests against the outside of the mirror plate 6. Due to the elastic force of the clips 22 on the side of the long side 14, the disc 6 between the groove 28 and the clips 22 both axially, that is in Fig. 2 from top to bottom and radially, that is braced in the plane of the mirror plate 6.
  • Reference numeral 32 in FIG Fig. 2 denotes an adjustment mechanism with which the orientation of the mirror housing 4 relative to the flange or stub 20 and thus with respect to the vehicle body can be changed to change the viewing direction of the mirror glass 6.
  • FIG. 5A-5D shows how a mirror plate 6 is arranged on the mirror support or mirror housing 4.
  • the mirror plate 6 is laterally from the long side 14 coming forth over the long side 14 and the local retaining clips 22 pushed until the relative position approximately according to Fig. 5C is reached.
  • a leading edge 34 begins or the adjoining lateral edge portions of the mirror plate 6 begin to thread into the groove 28 on the sides of the short sides 16 and 18, so that upon further advancement of the mirror plate 6 from the position according to Fig. 5C in the one according to Fig. 5D the entire the course of the groove 28 corresponding portion of the front edge 34 of the mirror plate 6 is received in said groove 28.
  • FIG. 5D An in the direction of movement or Aufschubraum rear edge or trailing edge 36 of Mirror disk 6 is seated in alignment FIG. 5D on the top of the projections 24 of the clips 22 and by a pressure in Fig. 5D down the rear edge 36 overruns the projections 24 of the clips 22 so that they are elastically deformed outwards and spring back over the mirror plate 6 to its original position or snap back, as in Fig. 4 shown.
  • the mirror disk 6 is prevented in this position by the groove 28 and by a corresponding number of the clips 22 to move in all three directions of the coordinate system and kept vibration-free.
  • Trained as clips 22 holding means 8, with which the non-destructive insertion and in particular removal of the mirror plate 6 is possible, are preferably formed integrally from the material of the mirror carrier. However, it may also be separate components which are attached to the mirror support by suitable means, for example, if the material of the mirror support should not have elastic or flexible properties.
  • reinforcing ribs or webs may extend inside the shell of the mirror housing, which may extend to the level of the mirror plate 6, so that in the assembled state about Fig. 2 the mirror pane 6 undergoes support from behind by such ribs or webs.
  • the description of the present invention was based on an embodiment in which the mirror support 4 is formed as a mirror housing in shell shape.
  • the object of the present invention is equally applicable to a mirror element in which the mirror support is in the form of a mirror support plate, which in turn comes to rest with a mirror disk arranged thereon in a receiving housing, wherein then between mirror support plate and receiving housing a corresponding mono- or multi-axis Adjusting mechanism is present.
  • the term "plate” is not necessarily to be interpreted as a flat or flat component to which the mirror surface is flat over the entire surface.
  • the “plate” is to be understood rather as a kind of open, flat shell, wherein the mirror pane can be fixed in position at the edge of the shell opening.
  • the mirror support plate can in this case at least in sections have a size such that it protrudes circumferentially on the mirror plate and in these protruding areas or protruding edge or protrusion corresponding holding means 8 can then be arranged and / or formed, approximately analogous to the clips 22 and the groove 28 according to Fig. 1 ,
  • the same advantages as in the embodiment according to Figures 1 to 5 are achieved with the cup-shaped mirror housing, that is easy replacement of the mirror pane in case of damage, flexibility in the choice of material for mirror support / mirror housing / mirror support plate, more flexible mounting options and cost savings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une vitre-miroir (6) et un support de miroir (4), la vitre-miroir étant fixée au support de miroir de manière circonférentielle par des moyens de maintien, caractérisés en ce que les moyens de maintien sous forme de clips de maintien (22) déformables de manière élastique sont placés sur les côtés du support de miroir (4), et qu'ils entourent le pourtour de la vitre-miroir (6) et qui sont maintenus en place sur le support de miroir et peuvent en être retirés sans dommages. Une partie de l'extension du périmètre de la vitre-miroir (6) peut être insérée dans une rainure (28) formée dans le support de miroir et la partie restante de l'extension de la vitre-miroir est fixée par les clips de maintien (22).

Claims (13)

  1. Elément de miroir, comportant une vitre réfléchissante (6) et un support de miroir (4), la vitre réfléchissante (6) étant fixée contre le support de miroir (4) par des moyens de maintien (8) à la périphérie de celui-ci, les moyens de maintien (8) étant disposés sous la forme de clips de maintien (22) élastiquement déformables sur des côtés du support de miroir (4) qui enserrent la vitre réfléchissante (6) sur son bord périphérique et fixent celle-ci en position contre le support de miroir (4) tout en pouvant être enlevés sans être abîmés,
    caractérisé
    en ce qu'une partie de l'extension périphérique de la vitre réfléchissante (6) peut être insérée dans une rainure (28) formée sur le support de miroir (4), et que la partie restante de l'extension périphérique de la vitre réfléchissante (6) est fixée en position par les clips de maintien (22).
  2. Elément de miroir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les clips de maintien (22) serrent le bord périphérique de la vitre réfléchissante (6) contre une surface d'appui (26) formée sur le bord du support de miroir (4).
  3. Elément de miroir selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les clips de maintien (22) sont répartis sur tout le contour de la vitre réfléchissante (6), en particulier de manière régulière.
  4. Elément de miroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la rainure et les clips de maintien (22) sont formés et/ou disposés au moins dans deux zones périphériques opposées du support de miroir (4).
  5. Elément de miroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les clips de maintien (22) sont formés d'une seule pièce avec le support de miroir (4).
  6. Elément de miroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de maintien (8) calent la vitre réfléchissante (6) entre eux.
  7. Elément de miroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le support de miroir (4) est réalisé sous la forme d'une coque ouverte, la vitre réfléchissante (6) étant fixable en position contre le bord de l'ouverture de coque.
  8. Elément de miroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la forme en coque du support de miroir (4) est sensiblement trapézoïdale vue du dessus, la rainure (28) s'étendant continûment sur toute l'extension longitudinale d'un des côtés (12) du trapèze et sur une partie des extensions longitudinales des deux côtés (16, 18) du trapèze attenants au précédent.
  9. Elément de miroir selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une nervure de renforcement traverse l'ouverture de coque de telle manière que la vitre réfléchissante (6) repose contre elle dans sa position de fixation finale.
  10. Elément de miroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le support de miroir est un boîtier de miroir (4).
  11. Elément de miroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le support de miroir est une coque aplatie en tant que support de vitre réfléchissante.
  12. Elément de miroir selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le support de vitre réfléchissante forme une partie du boîtier de miroir, essentiellement par tout son bord périphérique.
  13. Rétroviseur de véhicule, caractérisé par un élément de miroir selon la revendication 11 ou la revendication 12, disposé dans le boîtier de miroir et réglable autour d'au moins un axe par rapport au boîtier de miroir.
EP08875540A 2008-09-12 2008-12-23 Element miroir Active EP2334512B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08875540T PL2334512T3 (pl) 2008-09-12 2008-12-23 Element lusterka

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008046981A DE102008046981B4 (de) 2008-09-12 2008-09-12 Spiegelelement
PCT/EP2008/068250 WO2010028700A1 (fr) 2008-09-12 2008-12-23 Élément miroir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2334512A1 EP2334512A1 (fr) 2011-06-22
EP2334512B1 true EP2334512B1 (fr) 2012-07-04

Family

ID=40514067

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08875540A Active EP2334512B1 (fr) 2008-09-12 2008-12-23 Element miroir

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2334512B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5351970B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101322722B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102149570B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008046981B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2390101T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2334512T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010028700A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105015420A (zh) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 上海梅克朗汽车镜有限公司 免粘接镜面的卡扣式镜壳结构和镜头结构

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012013139U1 (de) 2012-12-14 2015-01-12 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co. Kg Spiegelsystem für Fahrzeuge
EP2821284B1 (fr) * 2013-07-04 2018-03-07 Fico Mirrors S.A. Ensemble rétroviseur arrière pour véhicules à moteur
DE102014208687B3 (de) * 2014-05-08 2015-10-08 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co. Kg Aussenrückspiegel für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeug
DE102015216145B4 (de) 2015-08-24 2019-01-10 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co. Kg Sichtsystem für Fahrzeuge
US11104274B2 (en) * 2016-12-14 2021-08-31 Volvo Truck Corporation Mirror assemblies for vehicles

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GB1573442A (en) * 1976-01-28 1980-08-20 Desmo Ltd Motor vehicle rear view mirrors
DE2703105A1 (de) * 1976-01-28 1977-08-04 Desmo Ltd Spiegeltraeger fuer den rueckspiegel eines kraftfahrzeugs
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JPH0645377Y2 (ja) * 1986-06-30 1994-11-24 橋本フォーミング工業株式会社 ウインドウ
DE3914039A1 (de) * 1988-05-20 1989-11-30 Mekra Rangau Plastics Motorisch verstellbarer rueckspiegel
DE4133330A1 (de) * 1991-10-08 1993-04-15 Gilardini Spa Kraftfahrzeug-rueckspiegel
DE4339279A1 (de) * 1993-11-18 1995-05-24 Mekra Rangau Plastics Rückblickspiegel für Kraftfahrzeuge
JPH07311305A (ja) * 1994-05-18 1995-11-28 S K K:Kk 反射鏡
US5838507A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-11-17 Lowell Engineering Corporation Mirror assembly with friction drive
CN2322832Y (zh) * 1998-03-18 1999-06-09 黄鑫富 轿车用后视镜镜芯
US6565219B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2003-05-20 Rosco Inc. Single shell, double view vehicular mirror
JP3065781U (ja) * 1999-07-14 2000-02-08 有限会社日映光学工業所 反射鏡
DE20015092U1 (de) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-07 MEKRA Lang GmbH & Co. KG, 90765 Fürth Spiegelelement sowie Rückspiegel mit einem solchen Spiegelelement
KR100439822B1 (ko) * 2001-09-27 2004-07-12 현대자동차주식회사 자동차용 사이드 미러 램프 체결구조
CN2695296Y (zh) * 2003-11-18 2005-04-27 陈金辉 可变倍率的车辆反光系统
CN2772897Y (zh) * 2004-11-18 2006-04-19 金顾梁 后视镜保护装置
JP4395086B2 (ja) * 2005-02-14 2010-01-06 株式会社ホンダロック 車両用ミラー装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105015420A (zh) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 上海梅克朗汽车镜有限公司 免粘接镜面的卡扣式镜壳结构和镜头结构
CN105015420B (zh) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-01 上海梅克朗汽车镜有限公司 免粘接镜面的卡扣式镜壳结构和镜头结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2334512A1 (fr) 2011-06-22
KR20110074866A (ko) 2011-07-04
DE102008046981A1 (de) 2010-04-08
CN102149570A (zh) 2011-08-10
CN102149570B (zh) 2013-09-04
PL2334512T3 (pl) 2012-11-30
JP2012501904A (ja) 2012-01-26
DE102008046981B4 (de) 2010-12-02
KR101322722B1 (ko) 2013-10-28
WO2010028700A1 (fr) 2010-03-18
ES2390101T3 (es) 2012-11-06
JP5351970B2 (ja) 2013-11-27

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