EP2333298B1 - Elektromagnetisches Steuerventil eines Injektors oder zur Druckregulierung eines Hochdruckkraftstoffakkumulators - Google Patents
Elektromagnetisches Steuerventil eines Injektors oder zur Druckregulierung eines Hochdruckkraftstoffakkumulators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2333298B1 EP2333298B1 EP10190332A EP10190332A EP2333298B1 EP 2333298 B1 EP2333298 B1 EP 2333298B1 EP 10190332 A EP10190332 A EP 10190332A EP 10190332 A EP10190332 A EP 10190332A EP 2333298 B1 EP2333298 B1 EP 2333298B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- electromagnetic valve
- disk
- valve
- abutment disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 44
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/166—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/007—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059
- F02M63/0075—Stop members in valves, e.g. plates or disks limiting the movement of armature, valve or spring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/07—Fuel-injection apparatus having means for avoiding sticking of valve or armature, e.g. preventing hydraulic or magnetic sticking of parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic valve, in particular for controlling a fuel injector or for regulating the pressure of a high-pressure fuel accumulator, comprising a housing, an electromagnet formed of the armature and of an electromagnetic coil housed therein, and an armature in one or more parts.
- the invention also relates to a fuel injector or a high-pressure fuel accumulator equipped with an electromagnetic valve as defined in the preamble of claim 1 ( EP-A-1,967,726 ).
- Such an electromagnetic valve is inter alia used to control the fuel pressure in the control chamber of a fuel injector, for example an injector of a common rail injection system.
- a fuel injector for example an injector of a common rail injection system.
- With such electromagnetic valves with the pressure of the fuel in the control chamber of the electromagnetic valve, controls the movement of the valve closing member (injector needle) with which the nozzle of the valve is opened or closed. injection of the fuel injector.
- an electromagnetic valve for controlling a fuel injector comprises a housing receiving an electromagnet, and a movable armature biased by the force developed by a valve spring, and a shutter member made on the armature or cooperating with it and pushed against a seat of the electromagnetic valve by the force developed by the valve spring.
- the electromagnet is used to open and close the electromagnetic valve to thereby regulate the fuel outlet of the control chamber.
- the armature has a raised portion in the form of a flange on its side facing the electromagnet and which is applied against a housing part surrounding the electromagnet in the final position when the electromagnet is attracted; the height of this flange defines the residual air gap between the electromagnet and the front face of the armature.
- the document DE 10 131 199 A1 discloses an electromagnetic valve whose front face of the armature or the polar surface of the electromagnet rotated correspondingly, comprises a raised portion of a non-magnetoconductive material, for example a coating defining the minimum distance between the magnetoconductive surfaces of the electromagnet and the armature.
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic valve of the type defined above, characterized in that a stop disk is provided between the end face of the armature turned towards the armature and the end face opposite the armature, this thrust disk being made of a magnetized or magnetizable material, in particular a ferromagnetic material.
- the electromagnetic valve is characterized in that the bearing surface of the stop disc is reduced by at least one clearance or cut. Such clearance or cutting, makes it possible to reduce the resulting contact surface between the abutment disc and the frame, in a simple and economical manner.
- the invention also relates to a fuel injector equipped with such an electromagnetic valve or a high-pressure fuel accumulator equipped with such an electromagnetic valve as a pressure regulator.
- the electromagnetic valve has the advantage that for the same dimension, the valve provides a greater magnetic force and makes it possible to better adapt the hydraulic damping to the requirements to be met by the valve.
- electromagnetic The choice of reinforcement, thrust disc and armature materials avoids magnetic bonding or at least the choice of the valve spring, reduces the effects of magnetic bonding.
- the polar surface not covered by the stop disc and its distance are available as adjustment parameters of the magnetic bonding effect.
- a magnetic short circuit is avoided. This can be done for example by the thickness of the stop disc or the shape given to it.
- Another advantage of the electromagnetic valve according to the invention is to have another magnitude of influence in the form of the thrust disk to better adapt the magnetic force and dynamics to the requirements of the solenoid valve.
- the armature in at least one predefined operating state of the electromagnetic valve, is applied at least with a surface portion, without leaving an air gap, against the abutment disk of the electromagnetic valve.
- the entire valve electromagnetic valve can be dimensioned more reduced by the larger magnetic forces compared to those of an electromagnetic valve of the same dimensions according to the state of the art, which can be used to have a better dynamic of the electromagnetic valve and / or to reduce the bulk.
- This can be used to have a higher power density of the engine and / or better emission factors and / or better protection against accidents, including safety in the event of collision with a person falling on the bonnet of the engine .
- the material consumption and thus the cost of the electromagnetic valve are reduced.
- the electromagnetic valve is characterized in that the stop disk protrudes laterally from the armature, and in at least one operating state, it is applied against the casing and thus transmits at least in part the forces shock to the case.
- the kinetic energy during the shock of the armature is transmitted at least in part to the housing.
- This development makes it possible to reduce the mechanical forces exerted on the reinforcement, which can thus be made of a material that is less hard than that of the stop disc and optimized from the point of view of its magnetic properties for the reinforcement. It avoids or at least greatly reduces premature wear of the armature through this transfer at least partial efforts during the shock of the armature through the thrust disc to the housing.
- the electromagnetic valve is characterized in that the stop disk is placed between the inner pole of the armature and the armature.
- the arrangement between the inner pole of the armature and the magnetic armature in the case of a one-piece abutment disk has, moreover, the advantage of a smaller diameter abutment disk and thus of part of having only a small surface of the frame that is covered, thus greatly reducing the magnetic bonding and secondly, this disk is made with little material which corresponds to an economical solution.
- the electromagnetic valve is characterized in that the stop disc is placed between the outer pole of the armature and the armature.
- This solution has the advantage of not installing additional parts at the connection points between the armature and the valve closure member or to produce an additional part at this point. This facilitates the realization of the combination of the armature and the valve closure member as well as the mounting of the electromagnetic valve.
- the electromagnetic valve is characterized in that the stop disc only partially covers an inner pole, adjacent or an outer pole of the armature for its end face facing the stop disc.
- the contact area between the abutment disk and the armature is reduced. This reduces any residual magnetic bonding and, moreover, thanks to the only partial covering of one or both poles of the armature, the magnetic field lines are concentrated at the level of the abutment disk to arrive at a higher saturation. local magnetic and at a higher energy density. This makes it possible to further optimize the magnetic forces.
- the electromagnetic valve is characterized in that at least one clearance or cut is made in the form of an orifice, in particular circular.
- Such orifices are made economically and simply, for example by press cutting into the stop disc; they reduce the resulting contact area and thus the magnetic bonding.
- the clearance or the cut is made in the form a slot, preferably centered.
- This slot may be a variant of a circular orifice of the stop disc or be provided in addition to at least one such circular orifice; this slot preferably has a length which extends over a large part of the diameter of the stop disc. This slot further reduces the eddy currents in the section of the thrust disk and improves the dynamic switching behavior of the electromagnetic valve.
- the stop disc completely covers the adjacent inner pole or the outer pole of the armature at its front surface facing the stop disk or overflowing its poles.
- This shape given to the stop disc section allows the magnetic field lines at the stop disc, to better follow the contour at the transition between the armature, the stop disc and the armature, which translates by a higher overall magnetic force of the electromagnetic valve.
- part of the kinetic energy produced during the impact of the armature can be discharged into the housing and thus discharge the magnetic core.
- a fuel injector equipped with an electromagnetic valve according to the invention offers the advantage vis-à-vis the state of the art, to increase its switching speed and sealing of the fuel injector; this also reduces the current required for control. It is thus possible to better dose injected quantities and increase the control accuracy of the fuel injector.
- the increase of the switching speed and the reduction of the consumed current in addition increase the possibilities of application of such a fuel injector.
- a high-pressure fuel accumulator (common rail) equipped with an electromagnetic valve according to the invention to ensure the regulation of the pressure, offers the advantage of improving the sealing of the valve, especially at high pressures, because the higher magnetic force makes it possible to set a larger closing holding force for the shutter member of the electromagnetic valve.
- Vis-à-vis future high pressure fuel accumulators which will be designed for pressures greater than 2000 bars, this offers a definite advantage.
- the electromagnetic valve will be functionally very robust vis-à-vis the particles.
- the electromagnetic valve according to the invention makes it possible to increase the accuracy of the regulation of the pressure in the high-pressure fuel accumulator.
- the figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of an electromagnetic valve as it is used multiple times in the fuel injectors.
- the electromagnetic valve consists of a housing 1,2, the lower part 1 is in one piece with the body of the fuel injector.
- the electromagnetic valve may also be an independent module installed on a fuel injector or integrated into a fuel injector.
- the front face of the lower part 1 of the housing comprises a pot-shaped cavity delimited by spacers 11 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electromagnetic valve. This cavity pot shape receives two other spacers 12, parallel, made on the front face of the upper part 2 of the housing, these spacers being engaged so as to form a chamber 10.
- the bottom side of the chamber 10 comprises a cavity receiving a room valve 5.
- the side of the lower part 1 of the housing comprises a high pressure connection 6 connected by a channel 13 to an annular volume 14.
- the annular volume 14 is delimited by the lower part 1 of the housing, as well as the room valve 5 and this volume is connected by an inlet passage, throttled 15 to a control chamber 16.
- the control chamber 16 is delimited by the valve member 5 and by a valve piston 17. Facing the face front of the valve piston 17 delimiting the control chamber 16, the valve member has a constricted outlet passage 18. This constricted outlet passage 18 is closed by a valve ball 19 when the electromagnetic oupape is not actuated.
- the valve ball 19 is locked in its position by means of a ball guide 20 and by the force developed by a valve spring 23, via a valve closure member 21 to be pushed.
- the ball guide 20 and the ball valve 19 can also be made on the organ valve closure 21 as an alternative. Likewise, it is possible to envisage guiding one side of the valve closure member 21 with a half-ball in place of the valve ball 19, which eliminates any additional guide 20 of the ball .
- the electromagnetic valve may also be a pressure balanced electromagnetic valve.
- the chamber 10 houses an electromagnet 24, 25 composed of a magnetic core or the armature 24 and an electromagnetic coil 25.
- the electromagnetic coil 25 has a contact pin 27 coming out of the upper part 2 of the housing. sealingly with respect to the outside at the chamber 10 by means of a sealing member 26.
- the contact pin 27 is connected to a contact element 8 which constitutes with the pin of contact 27, an electrical contact 8, 27 of the solenoid valve.
- the upper part 2 of the housing is closed by a cap 3 preferably made in the form of an injected cap.
- the upper part 2 of the housing comprises at its center a bore 28 receiving a sleeve 9 serving as a stop valve spring 23 and for adjusting the preload of the valve spring. Alternatively, the adjustment of the spring can be done for example by using appropriate adjustment washers.
- the sleeve 9 makes it possible to renew the leaks of the solenoid valve by passing through another cap 4 in the return 7.
- the electromagnet 24, 25 When the electromagnet 24, 25 is controlled by the electrical contact 8, 27, a magnetic force develops between the armature 24 and the armature 22. This magnetic force attracts the armature 22 which cooperates directly with the armature 24. valve closure member 21 and thereby releases the constricted outlet passage 18 of the valve member; this allows the injector to inject fuel in a known manner.
- the injector sealing member 21 may be formed on the armature 22.
- spacers are also known in a non-magnetic or non-magnetizable material, installed between the armature 22 and the armature 24 to prevent magnetic bonding.
- the figure 3a shows a first embodiment of the electromagnetic valve according to the invention, provided with a magnetic or magnetizable abutment disc 28 in particular, a ferromagnetic washer.
- the stop disk is placed between the armature 22 and the inner pole 29 of the armature 24.
- the figure 3b shows another embodiment of the electromagnetic valve according to the invention comprising a magnetic or magnetizable abutment disk 28, in particular ferromagnetic.
- the abutment disc 28 is placed between the armature 22 and the outer pole 30 of the armature 24.
- the abutment disk 28 can also be displaced outwards towards a housing part 1, 2 as shown in figure 3c ; thus, the portion of the front surface of the outer pole 30 facing the inner pole, no longer covers so that the support washer 28 is applied by its end face opposite the armature, against the armature 22 and by its end face turned towards the frame 24, it overlaps the housing 1, 2 and in the open operating position of the solenoid valve, and it bears against the spacer 12 of the upper part 2 of the
- the stop disk 28 can also be formed to completely cover the outer pole 30 and to project it towards the housing 1, 2. This arrangement also offers the possibility of deflecting the forces. stop to a very large extent to miss of the armature 24 through the spacer 12, which reduces the mechanical stress of the armature 24.
- the figure 4a shows an advantageous development of the exemplary embodiment presented in the figure 3a wherein the abutment disk 28 is placed in the open operating state of the electromagnetic valve, between the inner pole 29 of the armature 24 and the armature 22; the stop disk 28, however, only covers a fraction of the area of the inner pole 29 of the armature 24 along the direction of movement of the armature 22.
- the notion of overlap corresponds to the projection the point of greatest extension of the stop disk 28 on the surface of the armature 24.
- This arrangement results in a denser grouping of the magnetic field lines in the parts of the frame 24, which avoids an anticipated magnetic saturation in the partial areas of the frame 24 and globally results in a higher maximum magnetic force.
- the area of the contact surfaces between the armature 22, the stop disk 28 and the armature 24 is thus reduced, which reduces the risk of annoying magnetic bonding.
- Such an abutment disk 28 with a small overlap zone can also be placed between the outer pole 30 of the armature 24 and the armature 22, and thus project beyond the outer pole so that the abutment disc bears less in part against the spacer 12 of the upper part 2 of the housing.
- the figure 5a shows another embodiment of the stop disk 28.
- the contact surface between the stop disk 28 and the armature 24 or between the stop disk 28 and the armature 22, is reduced by clearances, preferably, in the form of circular orifices 34.
- these orifices 34 obtained by simple press cutting in the abutment disc 28 may also have any other geometrical shape, in particular an oval, rectangular shape. , hexagonal, diamond or star.
- These orifices 34 may also serve as a variant of access drilling to the contact pins 27 for the connection of the coil 25 of the electromagnet 24, 25.
- the stop disk 28 includes a bore central 36 in which moves the closure member 21 of the electromagnetic valve.
- the figure 5b shows as an alternative a thrust disk having many orifices 34; the bearing surface of the abutment disk 28 against the armature 22 and against the armature 24 is further reduced, which further reduces the residual magnetic bonding.
- the figure 5c shows another preferred embodiment of the stop disk 28; in addition to the circular holes 34, this disk also has another clearance in the form of an elongated slot 35.
- This slot is preferably centered in the stop disk 28. This means that the slot preferably passes through the axis abutment disk 28 for dividing the abutment disc 28 into two halves of the same dimensions and correspondingly reducing the eddy currents in the abutment disk 28, thereby improving the dynamics of establishing and reducing the magnetic forces in the electromagnetic valve.
- the figure 4b shows an advantageous development of the exemplary embodiment of the figure 3b ; this example comprises an abutment disc 28 installed between the outer pole 30 of the armature 24 and the armature 22 completely covering the surface of the outer pole 30 and / or protruding from the front surface of the outer pole 30.
- overlap here refers to the projection of the point of greatest extension of the abutment disk on the front face of the armature.
- This arrangement of the stop disk 28 makes it possible to spread the magnetic field lines more widely in the parts of the armature 24, which makes maximum, in particular the magnetic flux between the armature 24, the stop disk 28 and the In addition, this makes it possible to reduce the mechanical stresses exerted on the armature 24 during the shock of the armature 22, because the mechanical forces are directed by the abutment disc 28 which protrudes into the casing 1, 2, in particular in the upper part 2 of the housing.
- Such an abutment disk 28 which covers a larger area than the surface of the adjacent pole 29, 30 of the armature 24, can also be installed between the armature 22 and the inner pole 29 to optimize the magnetic flux in this zone or to evacuate efforts mechanical shock of the armature 22 to the housing 1, 2, especially to the upper part 2 of the housing.
- the figure 6 is a longitudinal section of an electromagnetic pressure regulating valve in a high-pressure fuel accumulator, comprising a thrust disk 28 according to the invention.
- the use of a magnetized or magnetizable stop disk 28 in the electromagnetic valve reduces the air gap between the armature 22 and the armature 24 without reducing, in parallel also, the hydraulic air gap between the armature 22 and the armature 24. frame. This increases the magnetic force developed by the electromagnetic valve without reducing the fragility of the electromagnetic valve vis-à-vis the particles. By increasing the magnetic force, the holding force of the closure member 21 of the electromagnetic valve is increased and thus a higher sealing of the electromagnetic valve is achieved.
- the upper part 2 of the housing can receive an insert 37 limiting the stroke of the armature 22.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Elektromagnetisches Ventil, insbesondere zur Steuerung eines Kraftstoffinjektors oder zur Regelung des Drucks eines Hochdruck-Kraftstoffakkumulators, das ein Gehäuse (1, 2), einen Elektromagneten (24, 25), der aus einem Magnetanker (24) und einer elektromagnetischen Spule (25) geformt ist, die in diesem untergebracht ist, sowie einen Anker (22) in einem oder mehreren Teilen aufweist, wobei eine Anschlagscheibe (28) zwischen der zum Magnetanker (24) weisenden Stirnseite des Ankers (22) und der gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite des Magnetankers (24) vorgesehen ist, wobei diese Anschlagscheibe (28) aus einem magnetisierten oder magnetisierbaren Material ist, insbesondere aus einem ferromagnetischen Material, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflagefläche der Anschlagscheibe (28) durch mindestens einen Ausschnitt (34, 35) reduziert ist.
- Elektromagnetisches Ventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in mindestens einem vordefinierten Betriebszustand des elektromagnetischen Ventils der Anker (22) mindestens mit einem Flächenbereich, ohne einen Magnetspalt frei zu lassen, gegen die Anschlagscheibe (28) des elektromagnetischen Ventils angelegt ist.
- Elektromagnetisches Ventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagscheibe (28) seitlich über den Magnetanker (24) vorsteht und sich in mindestens einem Betriebszustand gegen das Gehäuse (1, 2) anlegt und so mindestens zum Teil die Stoßkräfte des Gehäuses (1, 2) überträgt.
- Elektromagnetisches Ventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagscheibe (28) zwischen dem inneren Pol (29) des Magnetankers (24) und dem Anker (22) angeordnet ist.
- Elektromagnetisches Ventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagscheibe (28) zwischen dem äußeren Pol (30) des Magnetankers (24) und dem Anker (22) angeordnet ist.
- Elektromagnetisches Ventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagscheibe (28) nur teilweise einen benachbarten inneren Pol (29) oder einen äußeren Pol (30) des Magnetankers (24) für seine zur Anschlagscheibe (28) weisende Stirnseite bedeckt.
- Elektromagnetisches Ventil nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausschnitt (34, 35) insbesondere in Form einer kreisförmigen Öffnung (34) ausgeführt ist.
- Elektromagnetisches Ventil nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausschnitt (34, 35) in Form eines vorzugsweise zentrierten Schlitzes (35) ausgeführt ist.
- Elektromagnetisches Ventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagscheibe (28) die Stirnseite des benachbarten inneren Pols (29) oder des äußeren Pols (30) des Magnetankers (24) für seine zur Anschlagscheibe (28) weisende Stirnseite vollständig bedeckt und/oder über den Rand der Stirnseite seiner Pole (29, 30) hinausragt.
- Kraftstoffinjektor, der mit einem elektromagnetischen Ventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 ausgestattet ist.
- Hochdruck-Kraftstoffakkumulator, der mit einem elektromagnetischen Ventil zur Regelung des Drucks nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 ausgestattet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0905823A FR2953268B1 (fr) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Soupape electromagnetique de commande d'un injecteur ou de regulation de pression d'un accumulateur de carburant a haute pression |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2333298A1 EP2333298A1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2333298B1 true EP2333298B1 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=42316067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10190332A Active EP2333298B1 (de) | 2009-12-02 | 2010-11-08 | Elektromagnetisches Steuerventil eines Injektors oder zur Druckregulierung eines Hochdruckkraftstoffakkumulators |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9714634B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2333298B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5814538B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102086826B (de) |
FR (1) | FR2953268B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014206060A1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckregelventil für einen Hochdruckspeicher |
DE102014206054A1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hochdruckspeicher mit einem Druckregelventil |
Families Citing this family (12)
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JP5644757B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 圧力制御装置 |
DE102012207584A1 (de) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventil |
FR2991728B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-04-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Soupape electromagnetique de systeme d'injection de carburant |
FR2991727B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-07-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Soupape de regulation de pression d'accumulateur haute pression de carburant |
US8807463B1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-08-19 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injector with kinetic energy transfer armature |
DE102013010833A1 (de) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Hydac Electronic Gmbh | Elektromagnetische Betätigungsvorrichtung |
GB201504729D0 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-06 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.�.R.L. | Control valve body |
DE102017222501A1 (de) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ventil zum Zumessen eines Fluids |
CN108278168A (zh) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-13 | 南岳电控(衡阳)工业技术股份有限公司 | 一种具有改进型传力组件的燃油喷油器 |
JP7322820B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-10 | 2023-08-08 | 株式会社デンソー | 弁装置 |
CN112761837A (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 模块化增压式可变喷油的超高压柴油机共轨燃油系统 |
CN114635819B (zh) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-12-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种实现多次喷射稳定的高压共轨喷油器高速电磁阀 |
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FR2615249B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-12 | 1989-08-18 | Renault | Injecteur pour moteur a allumage commande et injection directe |
IT227711Y1 (it) * | 1992-12-29 | 1997-12-15 | Elasis Sistema Ricerca Fiat | Valvola di dosaggio a comando elettromagnetico per un iniettore di combustibile |
US5295627A (en) | 1993-08-19 | 1994-03-22 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel injector stroke calibration through dissolving shim |
JPH10149906A (ja) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-06-02 | Tdk Corp | Ptc素子保持構造 |
DE19832826C2 (de) | 1998-07-21 | 2000-08-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Montageverfahren für Kraftstoff-Einspritzventil und Vorsteuerventil sowie Kraftstoff-Einspritzventil |
DE19938865A1 (de) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-15 | Siemens Ag | Magnetventil für Injektoren |
JP2001230116A (ja) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-08-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 電磁アクチュエータ |
JP3567854B2 (ja) | 2000-05-18 | 2004-09-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電子部品 |
DE10131199A1 (de) | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetventil zur Steuerung eines Einspritzventils einer Brennkraftmaschine |
JP4026592B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2007-12-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
JP4239942B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-22 | 2009-03-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
ITBO20040649A1 (it) * | 2004-10-20 | 2005-01-20 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain Spa | Iniettore di carburante con attuazione elettromagnetica dello spillo |
JP2007154855A (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-21 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102007011047A1 (de) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventilinjektor |
DE102008001122A1 (de) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventil ohne Restluftspaltscheibe |
EP2112366B1 (de) * | 2008-04-23 | 2011-11-02 | Magneti Marelli S.p.A. | Elektromagnetische Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse für gasförmige Kraftstoffe mit verschleißfester Stoppvorrichtung |
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2009
- 2009-12-02 FR FR0905823A patent/FR2953268B1/fr active Active
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2010
- 2010-11-08 EP EP10190332A patent/EP2333298B1/de active Active
- 2010-11-16 JP JP2010255696A patent/JP5814538B2/ja active Active
- 2010-12-02 CN CN201010569596.9A patent/CN102086826B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-02 US US12/959,053 patent/US9714634B2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014206060A1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckregelventil für einen Hochdruckspeicher |
DE102014206054A1 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hochdruckspeicher mit einem Druckregelventil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102086826A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
EP2333298A1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
JP5814538B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
US9714634B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 |
US20110127357A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
FR2953268A1 (fr) | 2011-06-03 |
CN102086826B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
FR2953268B1 (fr) | 2012-04-06 |
JP2011117445A (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
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