EP2333206B1 - External door handle - Google Patents

External door handle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2333206B1
EP2333206B1 EP11158340A EP11158340A EP2333206B1 EP 2333206 B1 EP2333206 B1 EP 2333206B1 EP 11158340 A EP11158340 A EP 11158340A EP 11158340 A EP11158340 A EP 11158340A EP 2333206 B1 EP2333206 B1 EP 2333206B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
pull handle
pull
external door
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11158340A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2333206A1 (en
Inventor
Erkan Korultay
Matthias Löw
Mirko Schindler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2333206A1 publication Critical patent/EP2333206A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2333206B1 publication Critical patent/EP2333206B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E05B85/107—Pop-out handles, e.g. sliding outwardly before rotation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
    • E05B81/04—Electrical
    • E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an outside door handle for Mating- and / or door operation for a body of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such door handles which have a pull handle, which is flush in its rest / closed position with the body of the motor vehicle or the handle housing, are for example from the DE 200 07 426 U1 and the DE 100 15 887 C1 known.
  • the DE 200 07 426 U1 describes a door or folding handle assembly for a motor vehicle, with a movable in a handle housing from an inaccessible closed and rest position into an operating position by means of a drive motor handle, which extends sensor-controlled approaching a person from the rest position to the operating position.
  • a door handle for a motor vehicle with a handle housing and a pivotally mounted in the handle housing pull handle is known, which is flush in a closed and rest position with the body of a motor vehicle or a handle housing.
  • a drive can swivel the pull handle into a, from the Moving body protruding operating position in which the pull handle when pulling the handle opens the door lock and / or the door.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a flush with the vehicle body with a simplified mechanically stable mechanism for Switzerlandgriffbetusist.
  • the invention provides that at least one unlocking button is arranged inside or outside of the handle housing, with which the pull handle can be unlocked in the closed and inoperative position, whereby the pull handle projects into the operating position in which the pull handle for actuation projects from the body. is pivotable.
  • the invention thus essentially makes it possible to pivot the pull handle by actuating a release button from a closed and rest position into an operating position.
  • the pull handle is biased by at least one spring, which presses the pull handle after unlocking by the unlock button in the operating position.
  • the unlocking can be done purely mechanically.
  • a pivot lever is preferably arranged, the free end of which slides along the handle housing when the pull handle pivots outwardly due to the unlocking.
  • the free end of the guided on the pull handle pivoted lever along a curved trajectory.
  • the pivot lever allows the coupling with a door lock via a lock opening element.
  • a force acting between the pull handle and the pivot lever exerts an outward force on the pull handle and thereby pushes this into its operating position.
  • the unlocking button can be mechanically or electrically coupled to a displaceable at key operation locking element which is in the closed position of the pull handle with a retaining element of the pull handle in engagement.
  • the blocking element is preferably movably mounted on the handle housing and shifts upon actuation of the release button to release the retaining element of the pull handle, whereby the pull handle can swing into its operating position.
  • the blocking element and / or the retaining element may be elastically displaceable and in the closed position of the pull handle are in mutual latching engagement.
  • the retaining element of the pull handle is arranged on the opposite side of the first pivot axis of the pull handle.
  • the pivot lever can be coupled with a lock opening element, at least in the pivoted-out operating position, such that the door lock can be unlocked to open the vehicle door when the manual pull movement of the pull handle is further outward.
  • the lock opening element consists of a preferably automatically resettable pull lever, on which a pull element, which opens the door lock when actuated, is articulated.
  • the tension element consists for example of a Bowden cable, which is articulated on the pull lever.
  • the pull handle can be pivoted in an alternative also via an electric drive between the closed position and the operating position.
  • the pull handle is manually latched in the closed and rest position.
  • the drive pull the pull handle on re-actuation of the release button or by pressing a separate lock button in the closed position.
  • the pull handle can be a bow handle or a folding handle.
  • the actuation of the release button or the displacement of the locking element by the release button can be blocked by a controllable device, such as a bistable solenoid in the rest position, the release button or the locking element are only released when the access authorization of a person who intends the vehicle door open, is tested.
  • a controllable device such as a bistable solenoid in the rest position
  • Fig. 1 a perspective view of a first embodiment of an outside door handle with handle housing and handle
  • Fig. 2 the pull handle in the closed and rest position
  • Fig. 3 the outside door handle in the extended engaged position
  • Fig. 4 the outside door handle in the lock opening position
  • Fig. 5 a rear perspective view of the handle housing in a provided with a solenoid outside door handle
  • Fig. 6 a rear view of the handle housing of an embodiment with damping device.
  • Fig. 1 shows an outside door handle 1 for Mating- and / or door operation for a body of a motor vehicle with a pivotable about a first pivot axis 4 mounted pull handle 6, which is flush in the closed position with the body or the door of the motor vehicle.
  • Fig. 1 shows the sunk in a cavity or an opening of the door 3 arranged handle housing 2, in which at one end of the handle 6 is pivotally mounted about the preferably vertical in the installed state first pivot axis 4.
  • the access 6 can be pivoted about the first pivot axis 4 via a rigidly integrally formed lever 7. It is understood, however, that the pull handle 6 can also be coupled directly without a molded lever 7 with the pivot joint formed by the pivot axis 4.
  • Fig. 1 shows the pull handle 6 in a swung out to open the door, projecting from the body operating position. In this operating position, the door handle can be manually operated by pulling, whereby the door lock and / or the door is opened.
  • a coupled to the pull handle 6 release button 10 is disposed within the handle housing 2.
  • the pull handle 6 is in the in Fig. 1 shown closing and rest position by actuation of the release button 10 unlocked, whereby the pull handle 6 in the operating position, in which the pull handle 6 allows for actuation of the body and the engagement of a hand, is pivotable.
  • the release button 10 may be arranged outside the handle housing 2.
  • the release button 10 is biased by a spring, so that it returns to the initial position after actuation.
  • Fig. 2 shows a plan view of the handle housing 2 with the pull handle 6 in the closed position.
  • a pivot lever 16 is pivotally mounted about a second pivot axis 5 on the pull handle 6.
  • the free end of the pivot lever 16 slides along the handle housing 2 when the pull handle 6 is released due to the unlocking by the release button 10 and pivoted outward.
  • the free end 15 of hinged to the pull handle 6 pivot lever 16 along a curved trajectory 18 on an inner wall in the handle housing 2 is guided.
  • the pull handle 6 is biased by a first spring 12, which in Fig. 4 is apparent.
  • the acting between the pull handle 6 and the pivot lever 16 spring 12 exerts an outward force on the pull handle 6, wherein at the same time the pivot lever 16 is pressed against the trajectory 18.
  • the spring 12 is provided as a main spring which pivots the pull handle 6 in the operating position as soon as the release button 10 has been actuated.
  • a further spring may be provided which acts between the handle housing 2 and the pull handle 6 and also exerts a force acting in the direction of the operating position on the pull handle 6.
  • the spring can thus support the pivoting movement of the pull handle 6 when unlocked, wherein the force of the spring in the event that the serving as the main spring spring 12 should be sufficient for the pivoting movement of the pull handle 6.
  • Fig. 3 shows the pull handle 6 in the operating position in which the pull handle 6 assumes an angle of about 13 ° to the body or the door 3. In this position, a hand may include the pull handle 6 to open the door.
  • the front end 15 of the pivot lever 16 has reached the end of the trajectory 18 in which the pivot lever 16 is engaged with a lock opening member 24 consisting of a two-armed engagement lever 28 in the engagement area.
  • the free end 15 of the pivot lever 16 is in engagement with a pin or bolt 27 of the pull lever 28 on a first preferably fork-shaped lever arm of the two-armed pull lever 28.
  • the pull lever 28 is a third in the Handle housing 2 mounted pivot axis 9 pivotally mounted, wherein the first, the second and the third pivot axis preferably parallel to each other.
  • a preferably consisting of a Bowden cable tension element 30 is coupled.
  • the pull lever 28 has a return spring 29, which extends coaxially to the pivot axis 9 and acts between the pull lever 28 and the handle housing 2, to allow a return of the pull lever 28.
  • the unlocking button 10 is linearly guided in the handle housing 2 and mechanically or electrically with a key operation slidable blocking element 20 is coupled.
  • the locking element 20 with a retaining element 22 of the pull handle 6 is engaged.
  • the retaining element 22 engage behind the blocking element 20 in the manner of a hook.
  • the blocking element 20 Upon actuation of the release button 10, the blocking element 20 is displaced in a direction away from the unlocking button 10 direction, so that the blocking element 20 and the retaining element 22 are disengaged.
  • the blocking element 20 and / or the retaining element 22 are elastically displaceable, wherein they are in the closed position of the pull handle 6 in the mutual residual engagement.
  • the retaining element 22 of the pull handle 6 is preferably arranged on the side of the pull handle 6 opposite the first pivot axis 4.
  • Fig. 5 shows an embodiment in which on the handle housing 2, a solenoid 40 is arranged with which a pawl 42 is actuated, which may remain bistable in their end positions.
  • the pawl 42 engages behind the retaining element 22 of the pull handle 6 and thereby prevents the unlocking of the pull handle 6.
  • the solenoid 40 can move the pawl 42 in a retracted position in which the pawl 42 is no longer engaged the retaining element 22 when the solenoid 40 receives an enable signal.
  • the release signal is issued by an identification and recognition device after checking the access authorization of a person.
  • a locking button 11 In addition to the release button 10 may still exist a locking button 11, with the pull handle 6 can be preferably moved back electrically into its closed position.
  • Fig. 6 shows a rear view of the handle housing 2 of an embodiment with a damping device 34 which is coupled to the rotatable with the pull handle 6 first pivot axis 4 via a lever 35.
  • the damping device 34 consists for example of a turbine, which dampens the pivoting movement preferably only when the pull handle 6 is extended into its operating position.
  • the rotationally fixedly coupled to the pivot axis 4 lever 35 cooperates with a lever 36 of the damping device 34, which transmits a damping torque to the lever 35, which is opposite to the spring force of the spring 12.
  • the pull handle 6 not only a bow handle, which is pivotable about a preferably vertical first pivot axis 4, but may also be a folding handle, which is pivotable about a preferably horizontal axis.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Türaußengriff zur Türschloss- und/oder Türbetätigung für eine Karosserie eines Kraftfahrzeuges nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an outside door handle for Türschloss- and / or door operation for a body of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.

Derartige Türgriffe, die einen Zuggriff aufweisen, der in seiner Ruhe-/Schließstellung bündig mit der Karosserie des Kraftfahrzeugs oder dem Griffgehäuse abschließt, sind beispielsweise aus der DE 200 07 426 U1 und der DE 100 15 887 C1 bekannt.Such door handles, which have a pull handle, which is flush in its rest / closed position with the body of the motor vehicle or the handle housing, are for example from the DE 200 07 426 U1 and the DE 100 15 887 C1 known.

Die DE 200 07 426 U1 beschreibt eine Tür- oder Klappgriffanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug, mit einem in einem Griffgehäuse von einer unzugänglichen Schließ- und Ruhestellung in eine Betriebsstellung mittels eines Antriebsmotors verlagerbaren Griff, der sensorgesteuert bei Annähern einer Person von der Ruhestellung in die Betätigungsstellung ausfährt.The DE 200 07 426 U1 describes a door or folding handle assembly for a motor vehicle, with a movable in a handle housing from an inaccessible closed and rest position into an operating position by means of a drive motor handle, which extends sensor-controlled approaching a person from the rest position to the operating position.

Aus dem gattungsbildenden Stand der Technik gemäß DE 100 15 887 C1 ist ein Türgriff für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Griffgehäuse und einem in dem Griffgehäuse schwenkbar gelagerten Zuggriff bekannt, der in einer Schließ- und Ruhestellung bündig mit der Karosserie eines Kraftfahrzeuges oder einem Griffgehäuse abschließt. Auf ein Steuersignal hin kann ein Antrieb den Zuggriff in eine ausgeschwenkte, von der Karosserie abstehende Betriebsstellung bewegen, in der der Zuggriff beim Ziehen an dem Zuggriff das Türschloss und/oder die Tür öffnet.From the generic state of the art according to DE 100 15 887 C1 is a door handle for a motor vehicle with a handle housing and a pivotally mounted in the handle housing pull handle is known, which is flush in a closed and rest position with the body of a motor vehicle or a handle housing. In response to a control signal, a drive can swivel the pull handle into a, from the Moving body protruding operating position in which the pull handle when pulling the handle opens the door lock and / or the door.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen bündig mit der Fahrzeugkarosserie abschließenden mit einem vereinfachten mechanisch stabilen Mechanismus zur Zuggriffbetätigung zu schaffen.Based on this prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a flush with the vehicle body with a simplified mechanically stable mechanism for Zuggriffbetätigung.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe dienen die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.To solve this problem serve the features of claim 1.

Die Erfindung sieht im Wesentlichen vor, dass innerhalb oder außerhalb des Griffgehäuses mindestens eine Entriegelungstaste angeordnet ist, mit der der Zuggriff in der Schließ- und Ruhestellung entriegelbar ist, wodurch der Zuggriff in die Betriebsstellung, in der der Zuggriff zur Betätigung von der Karosserie absteht, verschwenkbar ist.Essentially, the invention provides that at least one unlocking button is arranged inside or outside of the handle housing, with which the pull handle can be unlocked in the closed and inoperative position, whereby the pull handle projects into the operating position in which the pull handle for actuation projects from the body. is pivotable.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht es somit im Wesentlichen, den Zuggriff durch Betätigung einer Entriegelungstaste aus einer Schließ- und Ruhestellung in eine Betriebsstellung zu verschwenken.The invention thus essentially makes it possible to pivot the pull handle by actuating a release button from a closed and rest position into an operating position.

Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass der Zuggriff durch mindestens eine Feder vorgespannt ist, die den Zuggriff nach Entriegelung durch die Entriegelungstaste in die Betriebsstellung drückt. Die Entriegelung kann dadurch rein mechanisch erfolgen.It is provided that the pull handle is biased by at least one spring, which presses the pull handle after unlocking by the unlock button in the operating position. The unlocking can be done purely mechanically.

An dem Zuggriff ist vorzugsweise ein Schwenkhebel angeordnet, dessen freies Ende entlang des Griffgehäuses gleitet, wenn der Zuggriff aufgrund der Entriegelung nach außen verschwenkt. Dabei wird das freie Ende des an dem Zuggriff angelenkten Schwenkhebels längs einer gekrümmten Bahnkurve geführt. Der Schwenkhebel ermöglicht die Kopplung mit einem Türschloss über ein Schlossöffnungselement.On the pull handle a pivot lever is preferably arranged, the free end of which slides along the handle housing when the pull handle pivots outwardly due to the unlocking. The free end of the guided on the pull handle pivoted lever along a curved trajectory. The pivot lever allows the coupling with a door lock via a lock opening element.

Eine zwischen dem Zuggriff und dem Schwenkhebel wirkende Feder übt eine nach außen wirkende Kraft auf den Zuggriff auf und drückt diesen dadurch in seine Betriebsstellung.A force acting between the pull handle and the pivot lever exerts an outward force on the pull handle and thereby pushes this into its operating position.

Außerdem kann an dem Zuggriff eine an der ersten Schwenkachse angeordnete und zwischen dem Griffgehäuse und dem Zuggriff wirkende Feder eine in Richtung auf die Betriebsstellung wirkende Kraft auf den Zuggriff zusätzlich ausüben. Diese Feder unterstützt die Bewegung des Zuggriffes zum Öffnen. Außerdem ermöglicht diese Feder ein Ausfahren des Griffs in die Betriebsstellung, wenn die am Schwenkhebel angreifende Feder versagen sollte.In addition, on the pull handle arranged on the first pivot axis and acting between the handle housing and the pull handle spring exerting an acting in the direction of the operating position force on the pull handle in addition. This spring supports the movement of the pull handle to open. In addition, this spring allows an extension of the handle in the operating position, if the spring acting on the pivot lever should fail.

Die Entriegelungstaste kann mechanisch oder elektrisch mit einem bei Tastenbetätigung verschiebbaren Sperrelement gekoppelt sein, das in der Schließstellung des Zuggriffs mit einem Rückhalteelement des Zuggriffs im Eingriff ist. Das Sperrelement ist vorzugsweise an dem Griffgehäuse beweglich angeordnet und verschiebt sich bei Betätigung der Entriegelungstaste, um das Rückhalteelement des Zuggriffs freizugeben, wodurch der Zuggriff in seine Betriebsstellung ausschwenken kann.The unlocking button can be mechanically or electrically coupled to a displaceable at key operation locking element which is in the closed position of the pull handle with a retaining element of the pull handle in engagement. The blocking element is preferably movably mounted on the handle housing and shifts upon actuation of the release button to release the retaining element of the pull handle, whereby the pull handle can swing into its operating position.

Vorzugsweise können das Sperrelement und/oder das Rückhalteelement elastisch verschiebbar sein und sich in der Schließstellung des Zuggriffs im gegenseitigen Rasteingriff befinden.Preferably, the blocking element and / or the retaining element may be elastically displaceable and in the closed position of the pull handle are in mutual latching engagement.

Das Rückhalteelement des Zuggriffs ist auf der der ersten Schwenkachse gegenüberliegenden Seite des Zuggriffs angeordnet.The retaining element of the pull handle is arranged on the opposite side of the first pivot axis of the pull handle.

Der Schwenkhebel ist zumindest in der ausgeschwenkten Betriebsposition mit einem Schlossöffnungselement koppelbar derart, dass bei einer weitergehenden manuellen Schwenkbewegung des Zuggriffs nach außen das Türschloss zum Öffnen der Fahrzeugtür entriegelbar ist.The pivot lever can be coupled with a lock opening element, at least in the pivoted-out operating position, such that the door lock can be unlocked to open the vehicle door when the manual pull movement of the pull handle is further outward.

Das Schlossöffnungselement besteht aus einem vorzugsweise selbsttätig rückstellbaren Zughebel, an dem ein Zugelement, das bei Betätigung das Türschloss öffnet, angelenkt ist. Das Zugelement besteht beispielsweise aus einem Bowdenzug, der an dem Zughebel angelenkt ist.The lock opening element consists of a preferably automatically resettable pull lever, on which a pull element, which opens the door lock when actuated, is articulated. The tension element consists for example of a Bowden cable, which is articulated on the pull lever.

Der Zuggriff kann bei einer Alternative auch über einen elektrischen Antrieb zwischen der Schließstellung und der Betriebsstellung verschwenkbar sein.The pull handle can be pivoted in an alternative also via an electric drive between the closed position and the operating position.

Der Zuggriff ist manuell in der Schließ- und Ruhestellung einrastbar. Alternativ kann der Antrieb den Zuggriff bei erneuter Betätigung der Entriegelungstaste oder bei Betätigung einer separaten Schließtaste in die Schließstellung ziehen.The pull handle is manually latched in the closed and rest position. Alternatively, the drive pull the pull handle on re-actuation of the release button or by pressing a separate lock button in the closed position.

An der mit dem Zuggriff vorzugsweise drehfesten Schwenkachse kann eine Dämpfungseinrichtung angreifen, die die Bewegung des Zuggriffs vorzugsweise nur in Ausschwenkrichtung dämpft. Der Zuggriff kann ein Bügelgriff oder ein Klappgriff sein.At the preferably non-rotatable with the pull handle pivot axis may engage a damping device, which controls the movement of the pull handle preferably dampens only in the swinging. The pull handle can be a bow handle or a folding handle.

Die Betätigung der Entriegelungstaste oder die Verschiebung des Sperrelementes durch die Entriegelungstaste kann durch eine ansteuerbare Einrichtung, beispielsweise einen bistabilen Hubmagnet, in der Ruhestellung blockiert sein, wobei die Entriegelungstaste oder das Sperrelement erst dann freigegeben werden, wenn die Zugangsberechtigung einer Person, die beabsichtigt die Fahrzeugtür zu öffnen, geprüft ist.The actuation of the release button or the displacement of the locking element by the release button can be blocked by a controllable device, such as a bistable solenoid in the rest position, the release button or the locking element are only released when the access authorization of a person who intends the vehicle door open, is tested.

Im Folgenden werden unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigen: Tabelle 1 Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Türaußengriffs mit Griffgehäuse und Zuggriff, Fig. 2 den Zuggriff in der Schließ- und Ruhestellung, Fig. 3 den Türaußengriff in der ausgefahrenen Eingriffsposition, Fig. 4 den Türaußengriff in der Schlossöffnungsposition, Fig. 5 eine perspektivische Rückansicht des Griffgehäuses bei einem mit einem Hubmagneten versehenen Türaußengriff, und Fig. 6 eine rückwärtige Ansicht des Griffgehäuses eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Dämpfungseinrichtung. In the following, embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. Show it: <b> Table 1 </ b> Fig. 1 a perspective view of a first embodiment of an outside door handle with handle housing and handle, Fig. 2 the pull handle in the closed and rest position, Fig. 3 the outside door handle in the extended engaged position, Fig. 4 the outside door handle in the lock opening position, Fig. 5 a rear perspective view of the handle housing in a provided with a solenoid outside door handle, and Fig. 6 a rear view of the handle housing of an embodiment with damping device.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Türaußengriff 1 zur Türschloss- und/oder Türbetätigung für eine Karosserie eines Kraftfahrzeuges mit einem um eine erste Schwenkachse 4 schwenkbar gelagerten Zuggriff 6, der in Schließstellung bündig mit der Karosserie bzw. der Tür des Kraftfahrzeuges abschließt. Fig. 1 shows an outside door handle 1 for Türschloss- and / or door operation for a body of a motor vehicle with a pivotable about a first pivot axis 4 mounted pull handle 6, which is flush in the closed position with the body or the door of the motor vehicle.

Fig. 1 zeigt das versenkt in einem Hohlraum oder einer Öffnung der Tür 3 angeordnete Griffgehäuse 2, bei dem an einem Ende der Zuggriff 6 um die im Einbauzustand vorzugsweise vertikale erste Schwenkachse 4 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Fig. 1 shows the sunk in a cavity or an opening of the door 3 arranged handle housing 2, in which at one end of the handle 6 is pivotally mounted about the preferably vertical in the installed state first pivot axis 4.

Der Zugriff 6 ist über einen starr angeformten Hebel 7 um die erste Schwenkachse 4 verschwenkbar. Es versteht sich allerdings, dass der Zuggriff 6 auch direkt ohne einen angeformten Hebel 7 mit dem durch die Schwenkachse 4 gebildeten Schwenkgelenk gekoppelt sein kann.The access 6 can be pivoted about the first pivot axis 4 via a rigidly integrally formed lever 7. It is understood, however, that the pull handle 6 can also be coupled directly without a molded lever 7 with the pivot joint formed by the pivot axis 4.

Fig. 1 zeigt den Zuggriff 6 in einer zum Öffnen der Tür ausgeschwenkten, von der Karosserie abstehenden Betriebsstellung. In dieser Betriebsstellung kann der Türgriff manuell durch Ziehen betätigt werden, wodurch das Türschloss und/oder die Tür geöffnet wird. Fig. 1 shows the pull handle 6 in a swung out to open the door, projecting from the body operating position. In this operating position, the door handle can be manually operated by pulling, whereby the door lock and / or the door is opened.

Eine mit dem Zuggriff 6 gekoppelte Entriegelungstaste 10 ist innerhalb des Griffgehäuses 2 angeordnet. Der Zuggriff 6 ist in der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Schließ- und Ruhestellung durch Betätigung der Entriegelungstaste 10 entriegelbar, wodurch der Zuggriff 6 in die Betriebsstellung, in der der Zuggriff 6 zur Betätigung von der Karosserie und dem Eingriff einer Hand ermöglicht absteht, verschwenkbar ist. Alternativ kann die Entriegelungstaste 10 auch außerhalb des Griffgehäuses 2 angeordnet sein. Die Entriegelungstaste 10 ist mit einer Feder vorgespannt, so dass diese nach Betätigung in die Ausgangsstellung zurückkehrt.A coupled to the pull handle 6 release button 10 is disposed within the handle housing 2. The pull handle 6 is in the in Fig. 1 shown closing and rest position by actuation of the release button 10 unlocked, whereby the pull handle 6 in the operating position, in which the pull handle 6 allows for actuation of the body and the engagement of a hand, is pivotable. Alternatively, the release button 10 may be arranged outside the handle housing 2. The release button 10 is biased by a spring, so that it returns to the initial position after actuation.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf das Griffgehäuse 2 mit dem Zuggriff 6 in der Schließstellung. Fig. 2 shows a plan view of the handle housing 2 with the pull handle 6 in the closed position.

An dem der ersten Schwenkachse 4 gegenüberliegenden Ende des Zuggriffs 6 ist ein Schwenkhebel 16 um eine zweite Schwenkachse 5 schwenkbar an dem Zuggriff 6 gelagert. Das freie Ende des Schwenkhebels 16 gleitet entlang des Griffgehäuses 2, wenn der Zuggriff 6 aufgrund der Entriegelung durch die Entriegelungstaste 10 freigegeben ist und nach außen verschwenkt. Dabei ist das freie Ende 15 des an dem Zuggriff 6 angelenkten Schwenkhebels 16 längs einer gekrümmten Bahnkurve 18 an einer Innenwand im Griffgehäuse 2 geführt. Der Zuggriff 6 ist durch eine erste Feder 12 vorgespannt, die in Fig. 4 ersichtlich ist. Die zwischen dem Zuggriff 6 und dem Schwenkhebel 16 wirkende Feder 12 übt eine nach außen wirkende Kraft auf den Zuggriff 6 aus, wobei gleichzeitig der Schwenkhebel 16 gegen die Bahnkurve 18 gedrückt wird. Die Feder 12 ist als Hauptfeder vorgesehen, die den Zuggriff 6 in die Betriebsstellung verschwenkt, sobald die Entriegelungstaste 10 betätigt worden ist.At the opposite end of the first pivot axis 4 of the pull handle 6, a pivot lever 16 is pivotally mounted about a second pivot axis 5 on the pull handle 6. The free end of the pivot lever 16 slides along the handle housing 2 when the pull handle 6 is released due to the unlocking by the release button 10 and pivoted outward. In this case, the free end 15 of hinged to the pull handle 6 pivot lever 16 along a curved trajectory 18 on an inner wall in the handle housing 2 is guided. The pull handle 6 is biased by a first spring 12, which in Fig. 4 is apparent. The acting between the pull handle 6 and the pivot lever 16 spring 12 exerts an outward force on the pull handle 6, wherein at the same time the pivot lever 16 is pressed against the trajectory 18. The spring 12 is provided as a main spring which pivots the pull handle 6 in the operating position as soon as the release button 10 has been actuated.

Allerdings kann an der ersten Schwenkachse 4 eine weitere Feder vorgesehen sein, die zwischen dem Griffgehäuse 2 und dem Zuggriff 6 wirkt und ebenfalls eine in Richtung auf die Betriebsstellung wirkende Kraft auf den Zuggriff 6 ausübt. Die Feder kann demzufolge die Schwenkbewegung des Zuggriffs 6 bei Entriegelung unterstützen, wobei die Kraft der Feder für den Fall, dass die als Hauptfeder dienende Feder 12 versagen sollte, für die Schwenkbewegung des Zuggriffs 6 ausreicht.However, at the first pivot axis 4, a further spring may be provided which acts between the handle housing 2 and the pull handle 6 and also exerts a force acting in the direction of the operating position on the pull handle 6. The spring can thus support the pivoting movement of the pull handle 6 when unlocked, wherein the force of the spring in the event that the serving as the main spring spring 12 should be sufficient for the pivoting movement of the pull handle 6.

Fig. 3 zeigt den Zuggriff 6 in der Betriebsposition, in der der Zuggriff 6 einen Winkel von ca. 13° zur Karosserie bzw. der Tür 3 einnimmt. In dieser Stellung kann eine Hand den Zuggriff 6 zum Öffnen der Tür umfassen. Fig. 3 shows the pull handle 6 in the operating position in which the pull handle 6 assumes an angle of about 13 ° to the body or the door 3. In this position, a hand may include the pull handle 6 to open the door.

In dieser Position hat das vordere Ende 15 des Schwenkhebels 16 das Ende Bahnkurve 18 erreicht, in der der Schwenkhebel 16 mit einem Schlossöffnungselement 24 im Eingriff ist, das aus einem zweiarmigen im Eingriffsbereich Zughebel 28 besteht. Das freie Ende 15 des Schwenkhebels 16 ist im Eingriff mit einem Stift oder Bolzen 27 des Zughebels 28 an einem ersten vorzugsweise gabelförmigen Hebelarm des zweiarmigen Zughebels 28. Der Zughebel 28 ist um eine dritte im Griffgehäuse 2 gelagerte Schwenkachse 9 schwenkbar gelagert, wobei die erste, die zweite und die dritte Schwenkachse vorzugsweise parallel zueinander verlaufen. An dem zweiten abgewinkelten Hebelarm des Zughebels 28, der unter einem Winkel von ca. 90° zu dem ersten Hebelarm verläuft ist ein vorzugsweise aus einem Bowdenzug bestehendes Zugelement 30 angekoppelt.In this position, the front end 15 of the pivot lever 16 has reached the end of the trajectory 18 in which the pivot lever 16 is engaged with a lock opening member 24 consisting of a two-armed engagement lever 28 in the engagement area. The free end 15 of the pivot lever 16 is in engagement with a pin or bolt 27 of the pull lever 28 on a first preferably fork-shaped lever arm of the two-armed pull lever 28. The pull lever 28 is a third in the Handle housing 2 mounted pivot axis 9 pivotally mounted, wherein the first, the second and the third pivot axis preferably parallel to each other. At the second angled lever arm of the pull lever 28, which extends at an angle of approximately 90 ° to the first lever arm, a preferably consisting of a Bowden cable tension element 30 is coupled.

Bei Betätigung des Zuggriffs 6 durch Ziehen nach außen, wie am besten aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich, wird der Zughebel 28 in Uhrzeigerrichtung verschwenkt, so dass das Türschloss 26 über das aus dem Bowdenzug bestehende Zugelement 30 das Türschloss 26 geöffnet wird.When pulling the handle 6 by pulling outward, as best of Fig. 4 can be seen, the pull lever 28 is pivoted in the clockwise direction, so that the door lock 26 via the existing of the Bowden cable tension element 30, the door lock 26 is opened.

Der Zughebel 28 weist eine Rückstellfeder 29 auf, die koaxial zu der Schwenkachse 9 verläuft und zwischen dem Zughebel 28 und dem Griffgehäuse 2 wirkt, um eine Rückstellung des Zughebels 28 zu ermöglichen.The pull lever 28 has a return spring 29, which extends coaxially to the pivot axis 9 and acts between the pull lever 28 and the handle housing 2, to allow a return of the pull lever 28.

Anstelle mindestens einer der Federn 12,14 kann auch ein in den Zeichnungen nicht dargestellter elektrischer Antrieb vorgesehen sein, der den Zuggriff 6 zwischen der Schließstellung und der Betriebsstellung verschwenkt oder zumindest bei Betätigung einer Verriegelungstaste 11 oder erneuter Betätigung der Entriegelungstaste 10 in die Schließstellung überführt.Instead of at least one of the springs 12,14 may also be provided in the drawings, not shown electric drive which pivots the pull handle 6 between the closed position and the operating position or at least on actuation of a locking button 11 or re-actuation of the release button 10 is transferred to the closed position.

Die Entriegelungstaste 10 ist in dem Griffgehäuse 2 linear geführt und mechanisch oder elektrisch mit einem bei Tastenbetätigung verschiebbaren Sperrelement 20 gekoppelt ist. In der Schließstellung des Zuggriffs 6 ist das Sperrelement 20 mit einem Rückhalteelement 22 des Zuggriffs 6 im Eingriff. Dabei kann das Rückhalteelement 22 in der Art eines Hakens das Sperrelement 20 hintergreifen.The unlocking button 10 is linearly guided in the handle housing 2 and mechanically or electrically with a key operation slidable blocking element 20 is coupled. In the closed position of the pull handle 6, the locking element 20 with a retaining element 22 of the pull handle 6 is engaged. In this case, the retaining element 22 engage behind the blocking element 20 in the manner of a hook.

Bei Betätigung der Entriegelungstaste 10 wird das Sperrelement 20 in eine von der Entriegelungstaste 10 wegweisende Richtung verschoben, so dass das Sperrelement 20 und das Rückhalteelement 22 außer Eingriff sind.Upon actuation of the release button 10, the blocking element 20 is displaced in a direction away from the unlocking button 10 direction, so that the blocking element 20 and the retaining element 22 are disengaged.

Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass das Sperrelement 20 und/oder das Rückhalteelement 22 elastisch verschiebbar sind, wobei sie sich in Schließstellung des Zuggriffs 6 im gegenseitigen Resteingriff befinden.It can also be provided that the blocking element 20 and / or the retaining element 22 are elastically displaceable, wherein they are in the closed position of the pull handle 6 in the mutual residual engagement.

Das Rückhalteelement 22 des Zuggriffs 6 ist vorzugsweise auf der der ersten Schwenkachse 4 gegenüberliegenden Seite des Zuggriffs 6 angeordnet.The retaining element 22 of the pull handle 6 is preferably arranged on the side of the pull handle 6 opposite the first pivot axis 4.

Fig. 5 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der an dem Griffgehäuse 2 ein Hubmagnet 40 angeordnet ist, mit dem eine Sperrklinke 42 betätigbar ist, die bistabil in ihren Endlagen verbleiben kann. In der Ruhe- und Sperrstellung greift die Sperrklinke 42 hinter das Rückhalteelement 22 des Zuggriffs 6 und verhindert dadurch die Entriegelung des Zuggriffs 6. Der Hubmagnet 40 kann die Sperrklinke 42 in eine zurückgezogene Stellung verschieben, in der die Sperrklinke 42 nicht mehr im Eingriff ist mit dem Rückhalteelement 22, wenn der Hubmagnet 40 ein Freigabesignal erhält. Das Freigabesignal wird von einer Identifikations- und Erkennungseinrichtung nach Prüfung der Zugangsberechtigung einer Person ausgegeben. Fig. 5 shows an embodiment in which on the handle housing 2, a solenoid 40 is arranged with which a pawl 42 is actuated, which may remain bistable in their end positions. In the rest and locking position, the pawl 42 engages behind the retaining element 22 of the pull handle 6 and thereby prevents the unlocking of the pull handle 6. The solenoid 40 can move the pawl 42 in a retracted position in which the pawl 42 is no longer engaged the retaining element 22 when the solenoid 40 receives an enable signal. The release signal is issued by an identification and recognition device after checking the access authorization of a person.

Neben der Entriegelungstaste 10 kann noch eine Verriegelungstaste 11 existieren, mit der der Zuggriff 6 vorzugsweise elektrisch in seine Schließstellung zurückbewegt werden kann.In addition to the release button 10 may still exist a locking button 11, with the pull handle 6 can be preferably moved back electrically into its closed position.

Fig. 6 zeigt eine rückseitige Ansicht des Griffgehäuses 2 eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit einer Dämpfungseinrichtung 34, die an der mit dem Zuggriff 6 drehfesten ersten Schwenkachse 4 über einen Hebel 35 angekoppelt ist. Die Dämpfungseinrichtung 34 besteht beispielsweise aus einer Turbine, die vorzugsweise nur beim Ausfahren des Zuggriffs 6 in seine Betriebsstellung die Schwenkbewegung dämpft. Der an der Schwenkachse 4 drehfest angekoppelte Hebel 35 kooperiert mit einem Hebel 36 der Dämpfungseinrichtung 34, der ein Dämpfungsmoment auf den Hebel 35 überträgt, der der Federkraft der Feder 12 entgegengerichtet ist. Fig. 6 shows a rear view of the handle housing 2 of an embodiment with a damping device 34 which is coupled to the rotatable with the pull handle 6 first pivot axis 4 via a lever 35. The damping device 34 consists for example of a turbine, which dampens the pivoting movement preferably only when the pull handle 6 is extended into its operating position. The rotationally fixedly coupled to the pivot axis 4 lever 35 cooperates with a lever 36 of the damping device 34, which transmits a damping torque to the lever 35, which is opposite to the spring force of the spring 12.

Es versteht sich, dass der Zuggriff 6 nicht nur einen Bügelgriff, der um eine vorzugsweise vertikale erste Schwenkachse 4 schwenkbar ist, sondern auch ein Klappgriff sein kann, der um eine vorzugsweise horizontale Achse schwenkbar ist.It is understood that the pull handle 6 not only a bow handle, which is pivotable about a preferably vertical first pivot axis 4, but may also be a folding handle, which is pivotable about a preferably horizontal axis.

Claims (15)

  1. An external door handle (1) for actuating a door lock and/or door for a motor vehicle body, comprising
    a handle housing (2) for arrangement in the body,
    a pull handle (6) pivotably supported in the handle housing (2) at an end of the handle housing (2) for rotation about a first pivot axis (4), the pull handle being flush with the motor vehicle body or the handle housing (2), when in the closed position,
    at least one unlocking key (10) with which the pull handle (6) can be unlocked in a closed and rest position, whereby the pull handle (6) can be pivoted into an operative position in which the pull handle (6) protrudes from the body for actuation,
    wherein the pull handle (6), when in the outward pivoted operative position protruding from the body, opens the door lock and/or the door (3) when the pull handle (6) is pulled manually, wherein the at least one unlocking key (10) is arranged inside or outside the handle housing (2),
    characterized in that
    at the end of the pull handle (6) opposite the first pivot axis, a pivot lever (16) is hinged to the pull handle (6) for pivoting about a second pivot axis (5), the pivot lever being adapted to be coupled, at least in the outward pivoted operative position, with a lock opening element (24), wherein the free end of the pivot lever slides along the handle housing (2) when the pull handle (6) pivots outward due to unlocking.
  2. The external door handle of claim 1, characterized in that the pull handle (6) is biased by means of at least one spring (12, 14) urging the pull handle (6) into the operative position after an unlocking by means of the unlocking key (10).
  3. The external door handle of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the free end (15) of the pivot lever (16) hinged to the pull handle (6) is guided along a curved track (18).
  4. The external door handle of one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that a first spring (12) acting between the pull handle (6) and the pivot lever (16) exerts an outwardly directed force on the pull handle (6).
  5. The external door handle of one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the pull handle (6) is provided with a second spring (14) arranged at the first pivot axis (4) and acting between the handle housing (2) and the pull handle (6), which spring exerts a force on the pull handle (6) acting towards the operative position.
  6. The external door handle of one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the unlocking key (10) is mechanically or electrically coupled with a blocking element (20) adapted to be displaced upon operation of the key, the element cooperating with a retaining element (22) of the pull handle (6) when the pull handle (6) is in the closed position.
  7. The external door handle of claim 6, characterized in that the blocking element (20) and/or the retaining element (22) are resiliently displaceable and are in mutual interlocking engagement in the closed position of the pull handle (6).
  8. The external door handle of one of claims 6 to 7, characterized in that the retaining element (22) of the pull handle (6) is arranged on the side of the pull handle (6) opposite the first pivot axis (4).
  9. The external door handle of one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the pivot lever (16) is adapted, at least in the outward pivoted operative position, to be coupled with a lock opening element (24) such that, upon a further outward directed manual pivot movement of the pull handle (6), the door lock (26) can be unlocked to open the vehicle door.
  10. The external door handle of claim 9, characterized in that the lock opening element (24) is formed by a preferably automatically restorable pull lever (28) to which a pull element (30) is hinged that opens the door lock (26) when operated.
  11. The external door handle of one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the pull handle (6) is adapted to be pivoted between the locking and the rest position by means of an electric drive.
  12. The external door handle of one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the pull handle (6) is adapted to be latched manually in the locking and rest position, or that the drive (30) pulls the pull handle (6) into the locking position when the unlocking key (10) is actuated again or when a locking key (11) is actuated.
  13. The external door handle of one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the first pivot axis (4), fixed for rotation with the pull handle (6), is engaged by a damping means (34) that dampens the movement of the pull handle (6) preferably only in the outward pivoting direction.
  14. The external door handle of one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the pull handle (6) is a bow-shaped handle or a folding handle.
  15. The external door handle of one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that an electromagnetic means blocks the operation of the unlocking key (10) and releases the same only when a detection means (44) has issued an enabling signal (46) after having checked the access authorization of a person.
EP11158340A 2004-07-28 2005-03-14 External door handle Not-in-force EP2333206B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410036663 DE102004036663A1 (en) 2004-07-28 2004-07-28 Outside door handle
EP05717026A EP1771633B1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-03-14 External door handle

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05717026A Division EP1771633B1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-03-14 External door handle
EP05717026.8 Division 2005-03-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2333206A1 EP2333206A1 (en) 2011-06-15
EP2333206B1 true EP2333206B1 (en) 2012-10-10

Family

ID=34961429

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05717026A Not-in-force EP1771633B1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-03-14 External door handle
EP11158267.2A Not-in-force EP2333207B1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-03-14 External door handle
EP11158340A Not-in-force EP2333206B1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-03-14 External door handle

Family Applications Before (2)

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EP05717026A Not-in-force EP1771633B1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-03-14 External door handle
EP11158267.2A Not-in-force EP2333207B1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-03-14 External door handle

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Country Link
EP (3) EP1771633B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102004036663A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006010649A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2333206A1 (en) 2011-06-15
EP2333207A1 (en) 2011-06-15
DE102004036663A1 (en) 2006-03-23
EP1771633B1 (en) 2012-05-30
WO2006010649A1 (en) 2006-02-02
EP1771633A1 (en) 2007-04-11
EP2333207B1 (en) 2015-12-23

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