EP2331752A1 - Erdreichabdeckung aus formsteinen - Google Patents
Erdreichabdeckung aus formsteinenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2331752A1 EP2331752A1 EP09778500A EP09778500A EP2331752A1 EP 2331752 A1 EP2331752 A1 EP 2331752A1 EP 09778500 A EP09778500 A EP 09778500A EP 09778500 A EP09778500 A EP 09778500A EP 2331752 A1 EP2331752 A1 EP 2331752A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacers
- blocks
- molded
- cover according
- depressions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking
Definitions
- the invention relates to a soil cover made of concrete blocks, in particular paving stones or paving slabs, wherein the blocks have a rectangular plan shape with four corners between which four upright side surfaces extend, and an upper side and a lower side, and wherein the stones arranged side by side in rows and several rows next to each other form the soil cover, and wherein the shaped blocks are arranged such that upright joints between side surfaces of respectively adjacent molded blocks are formed, which are fillable with a Fugenhellmaterial, and wherein the blocks are arranged without offset to each other to form a cross-shaped Arrangement of the joints, and wherein the shaped bricks toothing means, in particular spacers, which are formed on the upright side surfaces of the molded bricks to achieve a bond between the bricks within the soil cover , according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Soil covers of this type are known in practice.
- the problem is the laying of the stones with a cross-shaped arrangement of the joints, also called cross joint. Due to the missing offset of the Forrnsteine the joints run through in the longitudinal and transverse direction. In the case of known soil coverings, this leads to the problem of the defective bonding of the molded blocks. In practice, such soil coverings are therefore usually used for low-loaded soil coverings.
- the invention is based on the object to further develop soil cover of the type mentioned, in particular with regard to an improved load capacity.
- a soil cover with the features of claim 1 is proposed. It is therefore provided that the toothing means extend in the region of the four corners and in each case over the corner, namely starting at a side surface over the corner away into the region of an adjacent side surface, such that a toothing means of a molded block with a toothing means by a Cross joint separate molded block is engaged in the achievement of a horizontal compound.
- the toothing means are arranged in each of the four corners.
- the toothing means can be designed either as spacers projecting with respect to the side surfaces of the shaped block or as recesses which spring back relative to the side surfaces of the shaped block.
- each molded block at one of the four corners on a spacer and at the three other corners each have a recess, which are each formed at the corner of the form stones.
- the spacers or depressions of a molded block are designed for positive engagement with corresponding spacers or depressions of other molded blocks.
- the conglomerates are arranged in matching relative position within the soil cover, such that transferred due to the engagement of the spacers and depressions horizontal load on a stone on two blocks adjacent rows, with an arranged over corner Spacer of a molded block with three arranged over corner depressions of three adjacent blocks in the region of a cross-joint is engaged.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a molded block according to the invention in a spatial representation
- FIG. 5 further spatial representations of the molded block according to FIG. 1 from different views
- FIG. 6 is a view of the molded block of FIG. 1 from below
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of a soil cover made of molded blocks according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 8 shows the soil cover according to FIG. 7 in a spatial representation
- FIG. 9 is a view of the soil cover of FIG. 7 and 8 from below, 10 is a second embodiment of a molded block according to the invention in a spatial representation,
- FIG. 14 shows the molded block according to FIG. 10 in further spatial representations from different sides, FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a view of the molded block of FIG. 10 from below,
- FIG. 17 is a view of the ground cover of molded blocks of FIG. 10 from below, and
- FIG. 18 is a plan view of the soil cover of FIG. 16.
- FIGS. 1 to 9 on the one hand and 10 to 18 on the other hand, two embodiments of a molded block for the preparation of soil covers are shown.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 9 will be described, and then the differences between the second exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 10 to 18 and the first exemplary embodiment.
- the molded block 10 according to FIGS. 1 to 9 has a flat upper side 11, an opposite flat underside 12 and four upright side surfaces 13,
- the molded block 10 is rectangular in plan or square formed with four corners 17, 18, 19, 20 in the transition between the
- Formed block 10 namely either spacers 21 or recesses 22, 23, 24th
- the spacer 21 extends in the region of the corner 19 between the two side surfaces 15 and 16.
- the spacer 21 is substantially cube-shaped with a spacer top 25 of a spacer bottom 26 and four spacer side surfaces 27, 28, 29, 30th
- the spacer base 26 extends at the level of the underside 12 of the molded block 10. Starting therefrom, the spacer side surfaces 27..30 extend in the upright direction to approximately half the height of the molded brick 10.
- the spacer 21 is closed on the top side by the spacer upper side 25 which, starting from an imaginary center, descends like a roof in the direction of the spacer side surfaces 27.
- the spacer 21 extends both in the region of the side surface 16 and in the region of the side surface 15, namely over the corner 19 of time.
- the spacer side surfaces 27... 30 are formed parallel or perpendicular in plan view to the side surfaces 15, 16.
- the recesses 22 are adapted to the spacer 21 in terms of position, size and shape.
- the depressions 22. 22 extend from the underside 12 of the molded block 10 to approximately half the height of the molded block 10.
- the depressions 22. 24 have depression side surfaces 31, 32 and a depression upper side 33, wherein the depression - Top 33 is disposed above the spacer top 25.
- the recessed top 33 is formed corresponding to the roof-shaped shape of the spacer top 25 (FIG. 6).
- FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 show the laying of matching shaped bricks 10 to form a soil cover 34.
- the bricks 10 are laid at a distance from adjacent bricks 10, so that between the bricks 10 and the side surfaces 13, Forming blocks 10 joints are formed, namely longitudinal joints 35 and transverse joints 36.
- the blocks 10 are further laid so that the longitudinal joints 35 and transverse joints 36 are formed continuously. This leads to a laying of the conglomerates 10 with cross joints, so perpendicularly intersecting longitudinal joints 35 and transverse joints 36.
- the conglomerates 10 are laid without offset to each other, namely in continuous longitudinal rows 37 and transverse rows 38th
- the conglomerates 10 are always the same orientation within the Erdreichabdecküng 34, ie, the blocks 10 are arranged such that the spacer 21 always points in the same direction.
- a spacer 21 engages in three recesses 22, 23, 24 of three adjacent shaped blocks 10 (FIG. 9).
- This not only leads to a load transfer between adjacent shaped blocks 10 in the direction of the longitudinal rows 37 and transverse rows 38, but also in a "diagonal" direction, namely obliquely over the area of a cross joint on shaped blocks 10 adjacent longitudinal rows 37 and transverse rows 38. In this way despite the laying of the shaped blocks 10 with cross joint a Horizontalverbund guaranteed.
- the interlocking means are also not visible in the case of filled joints 35, 36. It is created in this way a visually appealing image of a soil cover 34, without being given by the Vernierungsstoff losses.
- a second molded block 40 is shown, which coincides so far in essential points with the shaped block 10. As far as agreement exists, the same reference numerals are used as in the first embodiment.
- the molded block 40 is formed with respect to the toothing means in accordance with the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to 9.
- the spacer 41 and the recesses 42 to 44 have a different shape or dimensions than in the first embodiment.
- the spacer 41 and the depressions 42... 44 are provided with smaller dimensions when viewed in plan view, but have a greater height, which results in particular from the fact that the spacer upper side 25 or the recess upper side 33 has a significantly greater inclination and thus has a much greater height. In this way, the spacer 41 and the depressions 42... 44 extend over almost two thirds of the height of the molded block 10. A significant difference between the embodiment of FIGS. 10 to 18 and the embodiment of FIGS.
- additional spacers 45 and depressions 46 has.
- the additional spacers 45 are arranged on the adjacent side surfaces 15, 16, approximately in the longitudinal center of the same.
- the corresponding depressions 46 are arranged on the adjacent side surfaces 13, 14.
- strip-like projections 47 each between a spacer 41 and a recess 42..44 in the region of a
- Corner 17..20 on the one hand and spacers 45 and depressions 46 on the other hand are arranged.
- the projections 47 serve to maintain a certain
- the projections 47 are not exactly opposite to the side surfaces 13.16 arranged, but with offset from one another, so that the projections 47 do not abut against each other, but are arranged side by side and abut on an opposite side surface 13..16.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810048757 DE102008048757A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2008-09-24 | Erdreichabdeckung aus Formsteinen |
PCT/EP2009/006625 WO2010034418A1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-12 | Erdreichabdeckung aus formsteinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2331752A1 true EP2331752A1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2331752B1 EP2331752B1 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=41665168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09778500.0A Not-in-force EP2331752B1 (de) | 2008-09-24 | 2009-09-12 | Erdreichabdeckung aus formsteinen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2331752B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008048757A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2331752T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010034418A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3113076A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-04 | Robert Heinrich | Elément de revêtement de sol autobloquant |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9302191U1 (de) * | 1993-02-16 | 1993-04-08 | Kronimus AG, 7557 Iffezheim | Pflasterstein in polygoner, insbesondere rechteckiger Form |
DE4410981A1 (de) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-05 | Claus Dipl Ing Permesang | Pflasterstein, sonstiger Pflasterblock oder Pflasterplatte |
DE4431171C2 (de) * | 1994-09-01 | 1999-11-25 | Uni Int Bausysteme Gmbh | Bodenbelagelement für Vertikalverbund |
DE29619957U1 (de) * | 1996-11-16 | 1997-03-20 | Hagedorn, Wolfram, 69483 Wald-Michelbach | Pflasterelement zum Aufbau eines offenen, zusammenhängenden Bodenbelags |
DE19704280A1 (de) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-06 | Angermueller Bau Gmbh | Pflasterstein und Verbund von Pflastersteinen |
DE29714074U1 (de) * | 1997-08-07 | 1998-12-10 | Petec S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg | Bauelement |
DE29824681U1 (de) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-03-28 | Koeble Werner | Verbundelement und Verbund |
SK286769B6 (sk) * | 1998-08-17 | 2009-05-07 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Dlaždica |
DE19934495A1 (de) * | 1998-11-04 | 2001-01-25 | Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh | Formstein |
DE202008000194U1 (de) * | 2008-01-04 | 2008-03-27 | Betonwerk Lieme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bausatz aus Formsteinen zur Erstellung einer Erdreichabdeckung |
-
2008
- 2008-09-24 DE DE200810048757 patent/DE102008048757A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-09-12 WO PCT/EP2009/006625 patent/WO2010034418A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-09-12 EP EP09778500.0A patent/EP2331752B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-09-12 DK DK09778500.0T patent/DK2331752T3/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010034418A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2331752B1 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
DK2331752T3 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
DE102008048757A1 (de) | 2010-03-25 |
WO2010034418A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
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