EP2326762B1 - Procédé de séchage et sécheur à condensation avec une pompe à chaleur, ainsi que système de détection d'un état de fonctionnement inadmissible - Google Patents
Procédé de séchage et sécheur à condensation avec une pompe à chaleur, ainsi que système de détection d'un état de fonctionnement inadmissible Download PDFInfo
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- EP2326762B1 EP2326762B1 EP09781160A EP09781160A EP2326762B1 EP 2326762 B1 EP2326762 B1 EP 2326762B1 EP 09781160 A EP09781160 A EP 09781160A EP 09781160 A EP09781160 A EP 09781160A EP 2326762 B1 EP2326762 B1 EP 2326762B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- heat pump
- air
- operating state
- cooling device
- Prior art date
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100074792 Danio rerio lhx1a gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100511184 Dictyostelium discoideum limB gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 130
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/206—Heat pump arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a condensation dryer with a heat pump and detection of an impermissible operating state and a preferred method for its operation.
- process air In a condensation dryer air (so-called process air) is passed through a fan via a heater in a wet laundry containing drum as a drying chamber. The hot air absorbs moisture from the laundry to be dried. After passage through the drum, the then moist process air is passed into a heat exchanger, which is usually preceded by a lint filter.
- a heat exchanger e.g., air-to-air heat exchanger or heat sink of a heat pump
- the moist process air is cooled so that the water contained in the wet process air condenses.
- the condensed water is then generally collected in a suitable container and the cooled and dried air is returned to the heater (which may be the heat source of a heat pump, if desired) and then to the drum.
- this drying process is very energy-intensive, since the cooling air flow heated in the heat exchanger during the cooling of the process air can be energetically lost to the process.
- a heat pump By using a heat pump, this energy loss can be significantly reduced.
- the cooling of the warm, laden with moisture process air substantially in a heat sink of the heat pump, where the process air withdrawn heat, for example, used to evaporate a circulating in the heat pump refrigerant.
- the heat absorbed in the heat sink is transported within the heat pump to the heat source and there again - optionally at opposite the temperature at the heat sink elevated temperature - discharged again.
- a heat pump with a refrigerant acts as a heat transport means, wherein the refrigerant is evaporated in the heat sink and liquefied in the heat source, the vaporized gaseous refrigerant passes through a compressor to the heat source, which can be referred to as a condenser, where due to the condensation of the gaseous refrigerant heat released which is used to heat the process air before entering the drum.
- the liquefied refrigerant eventually flows through a throttle back to the evaporator; the throttle is used to reduce the internal pressure in the refrigerant, so that it can evaporate in the evaporator with renewed absorption of heat.
- the heat pump which is thus operated with a circulating refrigerant, is also known as a "compressor heat pump". Other types of heat pump are also known.
- the DE 44 09 607 A1 describes a condensation dryer with a closed process air circuit and a heat pump device with a refrigerant circuit in which refrigerant circulates in a line system with an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and a throttle, wherein at least one device of the refrigerant circuit, a device for cooling the refrigerant is arranged.
- a measuring device for detecting the refrigerant temperature or the refrigerant pressure is arranged in the refrigerant circuit and an evaluation circuit controls the pump device, the cooling air blower, the actuator of the supply air or exhaust air flap or the speed of the compressor motor in dependence on the values detected by the measuring device.
- the WO 2008/086933 A1 discloses a condensation dryer with a drying chamber, a process air circuit in which a heater for heating the process air and the heated process air can be guided by means of a blower over the objects to be dried, an air-to-air heat exchanger and a heat pump cycle with an evaporator, a Compressor and a condenser.
- the heat pump circuit is located between condenser and evaporator an additional heat exchanger which is operatively coupled to the air-to-air heat exchanger.
- the temperature of the refrigerant of the heat pump, in particular in the condenser is kept within the permissible range via the control of heat pump and additional heat exchanger.
- temperature sensors are used to control the temperature of refrigerant or heat pump and the temperature of the process air in the heat pump circuit and / or in the process air circuit.
- the EP 1 884 586 A1 discloses a clothes dryer with a heat pump circuit for guiding a medium through a condenser, a throttle body, an evaporator and a compressor back to the condenser, wherein the process air can be heated with the condenser and the process air can be cooled with the evaporator, wherein in the heat pump circuit an additional heat exchanger for withdrawing Heat from the heat pump cycle is arranged.
- the additional heat exchanger is disposed between the condenser and the throttle body.
- the clothes dryer has a fan for cooling the auxiliary heat exchanger with ambient air and the fan is controlled depending on a temperature in the process cycle and / or in the heat pump cycle.
- the fan is controlled, for example, depending on a temperature T1 of the medium between the additional heat exchanger and the throttle body, wherein a power of the fan is particularly increased depending on how much the temperature T1 is above a reference temperature T0.
- the DE 197 28 197 A1 discloses a method for detecting improper operating conditions in a tumble dryer and a corresponding tumble dryer. With the method, it should be possible to separately or collectively detect different operating conditions of too high temperature, which originate from different areas.
- the temperature is detected periodically in the supply air above a Zu Kunststoffdorfung and before the laundry drum, formed of two consecutively detected values, a difference value or gradient, this difference value (gradient) compared with a predetermined difference value (gradient), wherein, if the newly formed difference value is absolutely greater is the predetermined difference value, a count is incremented by one step, that count is compared to a predetermined count, and if the current count is greater than the predetermined count, the heater of the clothes dryer is turned off and / or an operating status indicator is activated.
- a compressor heat pump usually works optimally in certain temperature ranges in the evaporator and in the condenser.
- the problem with the use of a compressor heat pump in the condenser dryer is the usually high temperature in the condenser, which can lead to process-related that the refrigerant can no longer or no longer be completely liquefied; then the compressor must be turned off and / or a significantly deteriorated effect of the heat pump can be accepted. This problem is even greater if the compressor is supported by additional heating in the process air circuit in order to achieve faster heating of the process air and thus shorter drying times. Moreover, contamination of the airways may interfere with the circulating process air. This can also lead to an increase in the temperature of the refrigerant. Such operating conditions can lead to impairment of the heat pump or other parts of the dryer and are therefore inadmissible.
- an impermissible operating state for example a reduced circulation of the process air (air power reduction) is determined by detecting a temperature in the process air stream above a heater for the process air and in front of the drying chamber at regular intervals and in each case from two consecutively detected values a difference value is formed, which corresponds to a temporal gradient.
- This information generally need not be available in this form for a dryer equipped with a heat pump (heat pump dryer).
- heat pump dryer the heat pump is often farther from the drying chamber than the heater in a conventional condensation dryer.
- the detection of an impermissible operating state in a condensation dryer, which is equipped with a heat pump in this way only inaccurately possible.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a condensation dryer with a heat pump and a method for its operation, in which the presence of an impermissible operating state can be detected in a simple manner.
- the invention thus relates to a condensation dryer with a drying chamber for the objects to be dried, a process air circuit, a first fan in the process air circuit, a heat pump in which a refrigerant circulates, with an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and a throttle and a temperature sensor for Measuring a temperature of the refrigerant, a cooling device for the heat pump and a controller, wherein the condensation dryer first means for comparing a measured temperature of the temperature sensor T K of the refrigerant with a stored limit in the control temperature T K lim and for connection and operation of the cooling device for the case T K ⁇ T K lim during a period ⁇ t, and second means for the evaluation of a change in the temperature T K in the period .DELTA.t in view of the presence of an impermissible operating state.
- a throttle which may be configured as a relief valve, on.
- the evaluation of the change in the temperature T K in the period .DELTA.t can in particular consist in measuring a curve of the temperature T K in the period .DELTA.t and a determination of the change from the course.
- the heating of the process air can only take place via the condenser of the heat pump. However, it may also be provided in addition to an electric heater and, if necessary, only during certain parts of a drying process can be used.
- the temperature sensor is located at the outlet of the condenser or at the outlet of the compressor.
- the cooling device comprises an additional heat exchanger in the heat pump.
- the additional heat exchanger is arranged in a process air channel between the evaporator and the condenser.
- the additional heat exchanger is arranged in a cooling air duct. Further preferably, an air-air heat exchanger is arranged in this cooling air passage.
- the cooling device comprises a second fan.
- the second blower is further preferably arranged in a cooling air duct and / or the surroundings of the compressor.
- the condensation dryer according to the invention preferably has an acoustic and / or visual display means for indicating an impermissible operating state.
- An optical display means may be, for example, a liquid crystal display on which certain prompts or hints are given. It can also or alternatively be provided light-emitting diodes in one or more colors.
- the type of display of an impermissible operating state may depend on the type of impermissible operating state.
- a request to clean the air passages in the condensation dryer or to remove part of the material to be dried from the drying chamber on a liquid crystal display could be indicated.
- a request to clean the air passages in the condensation dryer or to remove part of the material to be dried from the drying chamber on a liquid crystal display could be indicated.
- Alternatively or in addition to this could light up a light-emitting diode, for example in yellow-red color.
- an indication that the drying process has been interrupted and a service technician is to be turned on may be indicated on a liquid crystal display.
- a light emitting diode for example, in deep red color light up.
- a first inadmissible operating state is displayed.
- the indication of a first impermissible operating state includes an indication to clean the air passages in the condensation dryer.
- a second inadmissible operating state is displayed.
- an ongoing drying process is interrupted.
- connection of the cooling device preferably comprises the connection of a second blower.
- the second blower can be used directly for cooling components of the heat pump, in particular the compressor.
- the second fan and an additional heat exchanger are arranged in a cooling air duct. In this case, it is also preferred that the additional heat exchanger is additionally located in the heat pump.
- the additional heat exchanger can also be arranged in a process air channel between the evaporator and the condenser of the heat pump circuit.
- the additional heat exchanger is located in a cooling air duct of an additional air-air heat exchanger.
- the additional heat exchanger is generally in two channels, one of these channels according to the invention belongs to the heat pump and the other channel is the cooling air duct or the process air duct.
- the additional heat exchanger can be arranged as a cooler for the refrigerant between the compressor and the condenser or between the condenser and the throttle.
- more than one additional heat exchanger may be present in the heat pump cycle.
- a first additional heat exchanger may be located in the process air duct and a second additional heat exchanger may be located in the cooling air duct.
- an additional heat exchanger is located in the cooling air passage, it is arranged in a first preferred embodiment between the second blower and an air-to-air heat exchanger.
- the additional heat exchanger is arranged in the cooling air channel on the side facing away from the second fan side of the air-to-air heat exchanger.
- the additional heat exchanger is arranged in the cooling air duct on the side of the second blower remote from an air-to-air heat exchanger.
- the refrigerant used in the heat pump is preferably selected from the group consisting of propane, carbon dioxide and fluorinated hydrocarbon compounds.
- the possibly present air-air heat exchanger can be removed. This is particularly advantageous because a removable heat exchanger can be cleaned more easily from lint.
- the refrigerant used in the heat pump preferably circulates with a turbulent flow.
- a turbulent flow may be adjusted by a suitable structural design of a flow channel and / or by suitable drive means (e.g., compressor).
- the temperature of the refrigerant of the heat pump, in particular in the condenser, according to the invention in general via the control of the heat pump and possibly a additional heat exchanger kept within the permissible range. If there is additional heating in the process air cycle before entering the drying chamber in the condensation dryer according to the invention, the control of the heat pump is preferably carried out in coordination with the control of the heating.
- process air and cooling air or process air and refrigerant in the heat pump are each passed through the corresponding heat exchangers in a crossflow or countercurrent process.
- improved adjustability of the temperature of the refrigerant in the heat pump, in particular in the condenser is provided by the combination of a heat pump with a cooling device, in particular an additional heat exchanger and / or an additional second blower.
- a further heater is used in the condensation dryer according to the invention, this is preferably a two-stage heater.
- the control of this heater is also used in a preferred embodiment of the invention for controlling the temperature of the refrigerant.
- the condenser dryer As the degree of drying of the objects to be dried in the condenser dryer decreases the energy required for drying, it is appropriate to regulate the heating accordingly, that is. As the degree of dryness progresses, their heating power is reduced to maintain a balance between the supplied and necessary drying energy.
- the invention has the advantage that the operation of a condensation dryer can be monitored in a simple and effective manner. Impermissible operating states can be displayed safely, so that suitable countermeasures can be taken.
- the heat pump and in particular its condenser can operate in an optimum temperature range. This allows the operation of the condensation dryer with a particularly favorable energy balance. In addition, the heat pump is spared.
- FIG. 1 shows a vertically cut condensation dryer 1 (hereinafter abbreviated to "dryer”) according to a first embodiment, in which the heating of the process air takes place exclusively via the condenser of the heat pump.
- the in FIG. 1 shown dryer 1 has a drum 3 rotatable about a horizontal axis as a drying chamber 3, are mounted within which driver 4 for moving laundry during a drum rotation.
- Process air is conducted by means of a blower 19 through a drum 3 and a heat pump 13, 14, 15 in an air channel 2 in a closed circuit (process air circuit 2).
- the moist, warm process air is cooled and reheated after condensation of moisture contained in the process air.
- the air flow in the door 5 is deflected downward and guided in the air duct 2 to the evaporator 13 of a heat pump 13,14,15,17, where it is cooled.
- the refrigerant of the heat pump evaporated in the evaporator 13 is conducted to the condenser 15 via a compressor 14.
- condenser 15 the refrigerant liquefies with heat being released to the process air.
- the now present in liquid form refrigerant is then passed to an additional heat exchanger 16, which is located together with a second blower 20 in a cooling air duct 12, and from there via a throttle 17 in turn to the evaporator 13, whereby the refrigerant circuit is closed.
- the cooling air is taken from the room air and returned to the room air after heat exchange.
- the drum 3 is in the in Fig. 1 shown embodiment at the rear bottom by means of a pivot bearing and front mounted by means of a bearing plate 7, wherein the drum 3 rests with a brim on a sliding strip 8 on the bearing plate 7 and is held at the front end.
- the control of the condensation dryer via a controller 10, which can be controlled by the user via an operating unit 9.
- the condensation dryer 1 comprises first means 26 for measuring and comparing a Temperature T K of the refrigerant with a stored in the controller 10 limit temperature T K lim and the connection and operation of the cooling device 16,20 for the case T K ⁇ T K lim during a predetermined period of time .DELTA.t, and second means 27 for the evaluation of Change in the temperature T K in the period .DELTA.t in view of the presence of an impermissible operating state.
- a temperature sensor 22 is arranged at the outputs 23 and 24.
- An optical display means 25 serves to indicate an impermissible operating state, wherein different colors can indicate different impermissible operating states.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the process air circuit and the heat pump for in Fig. 1 shown first embodiment of a condensation dryer. While the process air in the closed process air circuit 2 and the refrigerant in the closed heat pump circuit of the heat pump 13,14,15,17 is performed, the air used by the second blower 20 for cooling in the additional heat exchanger 16 of the room air is removed and after passing through the additional heat exchanger 16 fed back to the room air.
- FIG. 3 shows a vertically cut condensation dryer (hereinafter abbreviated to "dryer”) according to a second embodiment, in which an additional heat exchanger is located both in the heat pump circuit and in the cooling air duct of an air-to-air heat exchanger.
- dryer vertically cut condensation dryer
- the in FIG. 3 shown dryer 1 has a drum rotatable about a horizontal axis as a drying chamber 3, are mounted within which driver 4 for moving laundry during a drum rotation.
- Process air is conducted by means of a blower 19 via a heater 18, by a drum 3, an air-air heat exchanger 11,12 and a heat pump 13,14,15,17 in an air channel 2 in a closed circuit (process air circuit 2).
- the moist, warm process air is cooled and after condensation in the The process air contained moisture reheated.
- heated air from the heater 18, ie from the side of the drum 3 opposite a door 5 is passed through the perforated bottom into the drum 3, where it comes into contact with the laundry to be dried and flows through the filling opening of the drum 3 to a lint filter 6 within a closing the filling opening door 5.
- the air flow in the door 5 is deflected downward and directed from the air duct 2 to the air-air heat exchanger 11,12.
- the moisture absorbed by the process air from the items of laundry condenses there and is absorbed in a FIG. 3 dashed drawn condensate tank 21 collected from which they can be disposed of.
- the slightly cooled process air to the evaporator 13 of a heat pump 13,14,15,17 out, where it is further cooled.
- the refrigerant of the heat pump evaporated in the evaporator 13 is conducted to the condenser 15 via the compressor 14.
- the refrigerant liquefies with heat being released to the process air.
- the now present in liquid form refrigerant is then passed to an additional heat exchanger 16, which is located in the cooling air passage 12 of the air-air heat exchanger 11,12 between this and a second fan 20, and from there via a throttle 17 in turn to the evaporator thirteenth , whereby the refrigerant circuit is closed.
- the cooling air is taken from the room air and fed back to the room air after passage through the air-to-air heat exchanger 11,12.
- the drum 3 is in the in Fig. 3 shown embodiment at the rear bottom by means of a pivot bearing and front mounted by means of a bearing plate 7, wherein the drum 3 rests with a brim on a sliding strip 8 on the bearing plate 7 and is held at the front end.
- the control of the condensation dryer via a controller 10, which can be controlled by the user via an operating unit 9.
- the condensation dryer 1 comprises first means 26 for comparing a temperature T K of the refrigerant with a stored for the refrigerant in the controller 10 limit temperature T K lim and for connection and operation of the cooling device 16,20 for the case T K ⁇ T K lim during a period ⁇ t, and second means 27 for the evaluation of a change in the temperature T K in the period .DELTA.t in view of the presence of an impermissible operating state.
- a temperature sensor 22 is arranged at the outputs 23 and 24.
- An optical display means 25 serves to indicate an impermissible operating state.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the process air circuit and the heat pump circuit for in Fig. 3 shown second embodiment of a condensation dryer. While the process air in the closed process air circuit 2 and the refrigerant in the closed heat pump circuit of the heat pump 13,14,15,17 is performed, the air used for cooling in the air-air heat exchanger 11,12 air of the room air is removed, via the second fan 20 after Passed passage through the additional heat exchanger 16 to the air-to-air heat exchanger 11,12 and then fed back to the room air.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of the process air circuit and the heat pump circuit for a third embodiment of the condensation dryer according to the invention.
- the additional heat exchanger 16 is arranged in the cooling air channel 12 on the side facing away from the air-to-air heat exchanger 11,12 side of the second blower 20. The heat exchanger 16 is thus in the intake of the cooling air.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Séchoir à condensation (1) comprenant une chambre de séchage (3) pour les objets à sécher, un circuit d'air de traitement (2), un premier ventilateur (19) disposé dans le circuit d'air de traitement (2), une pompe à chaleur (13, 14, 15, 17) dans laquelle circule un agent réfrigérant, comprenant un évaporateur (13), un compresseur (14), un condenseur (15) et un étrangleur (17), ainsi qu'un capteur de température (22) destiné à mesurer une température de l'agent réfrigérant, un dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) pour la pompe à chaleur (13, 14, 15, 17) et une commande (10), caractérisé en ce que ledit séchoir à condensation (1) comprend des premiers moyens (26) destinés à comparer une température TK de l'agent réfrigérant mesurée par le capteur de température (22) avec une température limite TK lim enregistrée dans la commande (10) et à connecter et faire fonctionner le dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) pour le cas TK ≥ TK lim pendant une période Δt, et des deuxièmes moyens (10) destinés à évaluer une variation de la température TK pendant la période Δt quant à l'existence d'un état de fonctionnement inadmissible.
- Séchoir à condensation (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de température (22) se trouve à la sortie (23) du condenseur (15) ou à la sortie (24) du compresseur (14).
- Séchoir à condensation (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) comprend un échangeur de chaleur supplémentaire (16) disposé dans la pompe à chaleur (13, 14, 15, 17).
- Séchoir à condensation (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'échangeur de chaleur supplémentaire (16) est disposé dans un canal d'air de traitement (11) entre l'évaporateur (13) et le condenseur (15).
- Séchoir à condensation (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'échangeur de chaleur supplémentaire (16) est disposé dans un canal d'air de refroidissement (12).
- Séchoir à condensation (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) comprend un second ventilateur (20).
- Séchoir à condensation (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le second ventilateur (20) est disposé dans un canal d'air de refroidissement (12) et/ou le voisinage du compresseur (14).
- Séchoir à condensation (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un moyen d'indication acoustique et/ou optique (25) destiné à indiquer un état de fonctionnement inadmissible.
- Procédé pour faire fonctionner un séchoir à condensation (1) comprenant une chambre de séchage (3) pour les objets à sécher, un circuit d'air de traitement (2), un premier ventilateur (19) disposé dans le circuit d'air de traitement (2), une pompe à chaleur (13, 14, 15, 17) dans laquelle circule un agent réfrigérant, comprenant un évaporateur (13), un compresseur (14), un condenseur (15) et un étrangleur (17), ainsi qu'un capteur de température (22) destiné à mesurer une température de l'agent réfrigérant, un dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) pour la pompe à chaleur (13, 14, 15, 17) et une commande (10), ledit séchoir à condensation (1) comprenant des premiers moyens (26) destinés à comparer une température TK de l'agent réfrigérant mesurée par le capteur de température (22) avec une température limite TKlim enregistrée dans la commande (10) et à faire fonctionner le dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) pour le cas TK ≥ TK lim pendant une période Δt, et des deuxièmes moyens (27) destinés à évaluer une variation de la température TK pendant la période Δt quant à l'existence d'un état de fonctionnement inadmissible, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :(a) connecter le dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) lorsque la condition TK ≥ TK lim est remplie, et faire fonctionner le dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) pendant une période Δt;(b) déterminer la différence ΔTK = TK2 - TK1 où TK1 est la température mesurée au capteur de température (22) au moment de connecter le dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) et TK2 est la température mesurée au capteur de température (22) après avoir fait fonctionner le dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) pendant la période Δt ; et(c) évaluer la variation ΔTK quant à la détection d'un état de fonctionnement inadmissible.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier état de fonctionnement inadmissible est indiqué pour le cas où ΔTK est supérieure ou égale à une valeur prédéfinie ΔTK lim1.
- Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'indication d'un premier état de fonctionnement inadmissible comprend l'information de nettoyer les canalisations d'air dans le séchoir à condensation (1).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un second état de fonctionnement inadmissible est indiqué pour le cas où ΔTK est supérieure ou égale à une valeur prédéfinie ΔTK lim2.
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que, outre l'indication d'un second état de fonctionnement inadmissible, il y a interruption d'un processus de séchage en cours.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la connexion du dispositif de refroidissement (16, 20) comprend la connexion d'un second ventilateur (20).
- Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le second ventilateur (20) et un échangeur de chaleur supplémentaire (16) sont disposés dans un canal d'air de refroidissement (12).
- Procédé selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que l'échangeur de chaleur supplémentaire (16) se trouve en outre dans la pompe à chaleur (13, 14, 15, 17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008040853A DE102008040853A1 (de) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Kondensationstrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe und Erkennung eines unzulässigen Betriebszustands sowie Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb |
PCT/EP2009/059706 WO2010012708A1 (fr) | 2008-07-30 | 2009-07-28 | Procédé de séchage et sécheur à condensation avec une pompe à chaleur, ainsi que système de détection d'un état de fonctionnement inadmissible |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2326762A1 EP2326762A1 (fr) | 2011-06-01 |
EP2326762B1 true EP2326762B1 (fr) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09781160A Active EP2326762B1 (fr) | 2008-07-30 | 2009-07-28 | Procédé de séchage et sécheur à condensation avec une pompe à chaleur, ainsi que système de détection d'un état de fonctionnement inadmissible |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US20110119952A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2326762B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102112677B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE539193T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008040853A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010012708A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (28)
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DE102006026251A1 (de) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trocknen von Waschgut |
DE102006061737B3 (de) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-04-24 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kondensationstrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe sowie Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb |
DE102007039707A1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-07-30 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Wäschetrockner mit einer Haltevorrichtung |
DE102008041019A1 (de) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kondensationstrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe und Erkennung eines unzulässigen Betriebszustands sowie Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb |
EP2576889B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-04 | 2014-04-30 | Arçelik Anonim Sirketi | Sèche-linge à pompe à chaleur thermoélectrique permettant d'économiser de l'énergie |
EP2415927B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-06 | 2016-07-20 | Panasonic Corporation | Appareil de chauffage/déshumidification et sèche-linge |
KR101224054B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-01-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 의류처리장치 및 의류처리장치의 운전방법 |
EP2455526A1 (fr) | 2010-11-17 | 2012-05-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Machine comportant une pompe à chaleur et ensemble de procédés correspondant |
CH701685B1 (de) * | 2010-12-24 | 2018-12-14 | V Zug Ag | Wäschetrockner mit temperaturgesteuertem Zusatzwärmetauscher. |
AU2015268730B2 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2017-12-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Controlling method for clothes dryer |
EP2691568B1 (fr) | 2011-03-29 | 2017-12-27 | LG Electronics Inc. | Procédé de commande destiné à un sèche-linge |
CN102677441B (zh) * | 2012-04-27 | 2016-12-28 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种热泵干衣机控制方法及热泵干衣机 |
CN103850110B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2017-12-29 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种热泵干衣机控制方法及热泵干衣机 |
EP3074566A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-10-05 | Arçelik Anonim Sirketi | Sèche-linge de type pompe à chaleur doté d'une sécurité opérationnelle et d'une efficacité énergétique améliorées et procédé de commande de celui-ci |
US9670612B2 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2017-06-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus and method for controlling a laundry treatment apparatus |
CN104452181A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 洗衣机防霉控制方法、装置和系统 |
KR101613962B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-04-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 히트펌프 사이클을 구비한 의류처리장치 및 이의 제어방법 |
CN105780424A (zh) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-07-20 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | 干衣机及其换热装置 |
CN106521908A (zh) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-22 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | 干衣机 |
CN107541919B (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2020-05-22 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种根据干衣机出筒空气温度变化调节冷凝介质量的方法 |
CN107794730B (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2020-05-05 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 热泵干衣设备控制方法 |
DE102017109058A1 (de) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-10-31 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Wärmepumpengerät, vorzugsweise Wärmepumpenwäschetrockner |
CN108036599A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-15 | 嘉兴万源时装有限公司 | 一种用于服装加工生产用的混合干燥器 |
CN110359252B (zh) * | 2018-04-11 | 2021-11-09 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | 用于衣物处理设备的控制方法和衣物处理设备 |
DE102019214687A1 (de) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Gerät zum Trocknen von Wäsche und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Geräts |
DE102020205594A1 (de) | 2020-05-04 | 2021-11-04 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Wäschebehandlungsmaschine mit einem gehäuse und einer wärmepumpe |
CN113862861A (zh) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-31 | 联业织染(珠海)有限公司 | 一种用于纱线编织的前处理装置及方法 |
CN113915958A (zh) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-11 | 湖南丰源环保设备科技有限公司 | 一种物料真空干燥方法及其系统 |
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US5262816A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1993-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Control of temperature in film processor in absence of valid feedback temperature data |
DE4023000C2 (de) | 1990-07-19 | 2003-02-27 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Wäschetrockner mit einem Wärmepumpenkreis |
DE4304226C5 (de) * | 1993-02-12 | 2004-03-04 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Kondensationswäschetrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe |
DE4306217B4 (de) * | 1993-02-27 | 2004-04-22 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Programmgesteuerter Wäschetrockner mit einem Wärmepumpenkreis |
DE4409607C2 (de) * | 1993-04-21 | 2002-03-14 | Miele & Cie | Kondensationswäschetrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe |
DE4330456C1 (de) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-03-16 | Blomberg Werke Gmbh | Wäschetrockner |
DE19728197A1 (de) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-07 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Verfahren zur Erkennung unzulässiger Betriebszustände in einem Wäschetrockner sowie Wäschetrockner mit einem solchen Erkennungsverfahren |
JP4126322B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-09 | 2008-07-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 乾燥装置 |
JP4286712B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-06 | 2009-07-01 | パナソニック株式会社 | 衣類乾燥機 |
JP4266903B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-07 | 2009-05-27 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 洗濯乾燥機 |
JP4386894B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2009-12-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 乾燥機 |
EP1884586A3 (fr) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-02-27 | V-Zug AG | Sèche-linge avec échangeur de chaleur supplémentaire |
DE102007002181B3 (de) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-08-21 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kondensationstrockner mit einer Wärmepumpe |
EP2077350B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-31 | 2011-07-20 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Appareil domestique électrique et son procédé de fonctionnement |
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2008
- 2008-07-30 DE DE102008040853A patent/DE102008040853A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 WO PCT/EP2009/059706 patent/WO2010012708A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-07-28 CN CN2009801300123A patent/CN102112677B/zh active Active
- 2009-07-28 US US13/054,964 patent/US20110119952A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-28 EP EP09781160A patent/EP2326762B1/fr active Active
- 2009-07-28 AT AT09781160T patent/ATE539193T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008040853A1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
CN102112677A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
CN102112677B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
WO2010012708A1 (fr) | 2010-02-04 |
EP2326762A1 (fr) | 2011-06-01 |
US20110119952A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
ATE539193T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
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