EP2322718A2 - Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine - Google Patents

Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2322718A2
EP2322718A2 EP20110153420 EP11153420A EP2322718A2 EP 2322718 A2 EP2322718 A2 EP 2322718A2 EP 20110153420 EP20110153420 EP 20110153420 EP 11153420 A EP11153420 A EP 11153420A EP 2322718 A2 EP2322718 A2 EP 2322718A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
motor
drive
surface treatment
service
drum rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20110153420
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2322718B1 (de
EP2322718A3 (de
Inventor
Dario Sansone
Antonio Di Tosto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Caterpillar Paving Products Inc
Original Assignee
Caterpillar Paving Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caterpillar Paving Products Inc filed Critical Caterpillar Paving Products Inc
Priority to EP11153420.2A priority Critical patent/EP2322718B1/de
Publication of EP2322718A2 publication Critical patent/EP2322718A2/de
Publication of EP2322718A3 publication Critical patent/EP2322718A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2322718B1 publication Critical patent/EP2322718B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/08Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
    • E01C23/085Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
    • E01C23/088Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to industrial machines. More specifically, the present invention relates to surface treatment machines with a supplemental drive for rotation of a rotor for inspection, maintenance, or testing purposes, as well as methods of manufacturing and operating the same.
  • Industrial machines may include mounted work drums that contact a surface over which the industrial machine is operating. These industrial machines may include milling machines or cold planers designed to prepare or treat a surface such as a road surface, pavement, soil, or earth.
  • the work drum which may have a coarse surface or attachments protruding from its surface, is rotationally driven by a motor that forms part of a drive train that includes a series of pulleys connected by a drive belt that is used to rotate the work drum so that it contacts the surface with a force sufficient to alter, treat, or even remove the surface to a predetermined depth.
  • For operations such as milling a paved road surface, where the work drum contact with the road surface results in destruction and removal of the asphalt, it is plain to see that significant force is required and that the work drum comes into powerful contact with the surface.
  • the auxiliary drive of Busley is not without drawbacks.
  • the auxiliary drive must be coupled to the drive train. Therefore problems may arise due to failures in the coupling process, resulting in a failure to properly drive the work drum. Insufficient coupling of the auxiliary motor to the drive train can result in unwanted slippage which leads to unpredictable rotation of the work drum. This increases the time required for maintenance operations and reduces the time in which the machine is available to operate properly, resulting in inefficient overall operation and increased cost.
  • the present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.
  • the invention includes a chassis mounted to a drum rotor.
  • a drive motor is also mounted to the chassis, and the drive motor may be coupled to a drive train that includes a drive pulley.
  • the drive motor is capable of being adapted to drive the drive pulley. When the drive motor is activated, it drives the drive pulley to rotate the drum rotor at a first rotational velocity.
  • the surface treatment machine may also include a service motor integral to the drive pulley. The service motor is capable of being adapted to drive the drive pulley to rotate the drum rotor at a second rotational velocity when the service motor is activated.
  • a method of manufacturing a surface treatment machine that includes providing a chassis with a drive motor mounted to the chassis.
  • the method of manufacturing also includes coupling a drum rotor to the drive motor with a drive train that includes a drive pulley, and adapting the drive motor to the drive pulley to rotate the drum rotor at a first rotational velocity when the drive motor is activated.
  • the method includes integrating a service motor into the drive pulley, and adapting the service motor to the drive pulley to rotate the drum rotor at a second rotational velocity when the service motor is activated.
  • the invention may be embodied in surface treatment machines including at least one drum rotor that may be dependably and precisely controlled for analysis and maintenance purposes, as well as methods of manufacturing, operating, and maintaining the same. These products and methods enable inspection and repairs by one or more operators.
  • Embodiments of the invention may be implemented in surface treatment machines without increasing their overall footprint.
  • Figure 1 is a profile view of a surface treatment machine 100 with the drum rotor and drive train visible.
  • Surface treatment machine 100 is generally an industrial vehicle designed to engage a surface 105. Typically surface 105 is altered, rendered uniform, or otherwise treated upon engagement with surface treatment machine 100.
  • Surface treatment machine 100 may include cold planer machines, milling machines, soil stabilizer machines, road reclaimer machines, surface mining machines, or other machines that include one or more drive systems.
  • Surface 105 typically includes pavement, asphalt, concrete, soil, earth, stone, any form of road surface, or any combination of these and other similar materials.
  • Surface treatment machine 100 generally includes a chassis 110, which itself generally encompasses all frames, wheels, and machinery of surface treatment machine 100. Chassis 110 may be raised or lowered with respect to surface 105. Surface treatment machine 100 also generally includes a front tread 115 and a rear tread 120, which are both typically continuous metal belts in rolling contact with surface 105 as surface treatment machine 100 moves along surface 105. Front tread 115 and rear tread 120 may include any type of belt, tire, or wheel that provides sufficient traction to allow proper movement of surface treatment machine 100.
  • Drum rotor 125 which is typically a cylindrically shaped object, is generally located between front tread 115 and rear tread 120.
  • the outer surface of drum rotor 125 generally contacts surface 105 during operation.
  • This outer surface may be generally smooth, however according to other embodiments, drum rotor 125 may include a coarse or uneven outer surface, and the outer surface may include protrusions or indentations of varying size or shape that are formed as part of its outer surface.
  • Drum rotor 125 is capable of rotation and typically contacts surface 105 during normal operation.
  • drum rotor 125 may be raised or lowered with respect to surface 105 so that it may penetrate beneath surface 105 to a depth sufficient to perform the desired treatment operations.
  • Drum rotor 125 may be raised above surface 105 for inspection or maintenance purposes.
  • chassis 110 may be raised or lowered in order to raise or lower drum rotor 125 with respect to surface 105.
  • drum rotor 125 may penetrate several inches or more (dozens of centimeters or more) below surface 105.
  • surface treatment machine 100 is generally in forward motion over surface 105 with drum rotor 125 situated a predetermined depth below surface 105.
  • drum rotor 125 is rotating and comes into contact with surface 105 as surface treatment machine 100 advances. This contact between drum rotor 125, which is rotating about its axis, advancing forward at the forward operating speed of surface treatment machine 100, and is submerged a predetermined depth below surface 105, is sufficient to pulverize the pavement to the predetermined depth.
  • drum rotor 125 may include a plurality of surface treatment tools 130.
  • Surface treatment tools 130 are generally attachable and removable protrusions such as a plurality of teeth that extend from the outer surface of drum rotor 125.
  • Surface treatment tools 130 may be placed randomly or in any pattern on the outer surface of drum rotor 125.
  • Figure 1 depicts surface treatment tools 130 extending uniformly around the entire outer surface of drum rotor 125.
  • surface treatment tools 130 may cover all or only a portion of this outer surface, and may be differently shaped to protrude to varying distances and be spaced in varying patterns about the outer surface of drum rotor 125.
  • surface treatment tools 130 engage surface 105 during operation to, for example, facilitate pavement milling or otherwise treat surface 105.
  • Drum rotor 125 is generally driven by a drive train that drives drum rotor 125 so that it rotates around its longitudinal axis.
  • the drive train ordinarily includes at least one drive motor 135 shown schematically in Figure 1 , at least one coupler 140, and at least one motor pulley 145.
  • the drive train also generally includes a drive pulley 150, a service motor 155, and a belt 160.
  • drive motor 135 is operationally coupled by a coupler 140 to a motor pulley 145.
  • drive motor 135 may be coupled to any other components of the drive train, such as belt 160 for example.
  • the drive train generally includes all of the components that enable rotation of drum rotor 125.
  • drum rotor 125, surface treatment tools 130, drive motor 135, coupler 140, motor pulley 145, drive pulley 150, service motor 155, belt 160 and other drive train components such as a belt drive are generally within chassis 110 or protruding beneath surface 105, and thus are typically not visible externally.
  • these elements may be covered by a detachable panel that forms part of chassis 110.
  • first rotational velocity of drum rotor 125 may vary, and is generally any rotational velocity sufficient for proper treatment of surface 105.
  • first rotational velocity is generally a rotational velocity sufficient for drum rotor 125 to pulverize the pavement.
  • first rotational velocity is approximately 30rpm, however this rotational velocity can vary widely, for example, from a few to hundreds of revolutions per minute.
  • surface treatment machine 110 when surface treatment machine 110 includes drum rotor 125 operating at a first rotational velocity, surface treatment machine 110 is in the process of treating a surface. In such a case, surface treatment machine 110 may be referred to as being in an operational state.
  • the first rotational velocity is generally the rotational velocity of drum rotor 125 when it is being driven by drive motor 135, i.e. when drive motor 135 is activated.
  • the first rotational velocity drum rotor 125 When in an operational state, the first rotational velocity drum rotor 125 is generally not a suitable velocity to inspect or perform maintenance on drum rotor 125 of the surrounding area of surface treatment machine 110. Typically, the first rotational velocity is too high to use when inspecting or performing maintenance on drum rotor 125.
  • Servicing drum rotor 125 for example to replace surface treatment tools 130 or to remove debris stuck between surface tools 130, is generally not possible at the first, or operational, rotating velocity. However, it is generally necessary to rotate drum rotor 125 for service or inspection purposes, as only a portion of drum rotor 125 is accessible at a given time. Using drive motor 135 to rotate drum rotor 125 for any non-operational purpose, such as for servicing, inspection, or maintenance would be difficult.
  • surface treatment machine 110 generally includes service motor 155.
  • Service motor 155 may be an electric motor, an induction motor, a hydraulic motor, or other device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy or outputs mechanical energy.
  • Service motor 155 is generally part of the drive train and provides the mechanical energy to rotate rotor drum 125 when service motor 155 is activated.
  • service motor 155 When service motor 155 is active, it generally drives drum rotor 125 at a second rotational velocity.
  • This second rotational velocity may also be referred to as a service rotational velocity.
  • the second rotational velocity is typically different than the first rotational velocity.
  • the second, or service, rotational velocity is less than the first, or operational, rotational velocity.
  • the second rotational velocity may vary, but for example may be less than 15rpm. In one embodiment, the second rotational velocity is approximately 3rpm.
  • the second rotational velocity is generally sufficient to allow a service technician to inspect or perform maintenance operations on all or a portion of drum rotor 125 and the surrounding area.
  • the maximum output of service motor 155 may result in a maximum second rotational velocity that remains sufficient for the performance of inspection or maintenance operations. In this situation any unintended spike in service motor 155 power output is either not possible or would result in little or no increase in the second rotational velocity.
  • the maximum power output of service motor 155 is sufficient only to overcome the inertia associated with drum rotor 125 and rotate drum rotor 125 at a constant but low speed relative to the first rotational velocity, such as for example 3rpm.
  • the maximum power output is ultimately dependent on the desired functionality of service motor 155.
  • Service motor 155 may also be controlled by a service technician who is performing a service operation on or near drum rotor 125, to partially rotate drum rotor 125.
  • drum rotor 125 could be rotated at the second rotational velocity for 30 degrees, at which point service motor may be turned off, deactivated, or otherwise disengaged from the drive train so that drum rotor 125 stops rotating.
  • service motor 155 could again be activated to rotate drum rotor at the second rotational velocity another 30 degrees before stopping again to enable inspection or replacement of another segment of surface treatment tools 130.
  • the amount drum rotor 125 is rotated may be determined by the operator while drum rotor 125 is being rotated. In one embodiment, the amount drum rotor 125 is rotated may be determined based on a predetermined rotational distance, time of rotation at a rotational velocity, or angle of rotation relative to the axis of drum rotor 125.
  • the motor whose power output is driving drum rotor 125 rotation at any point in time is the motor deemed to be activated.
  • the motor deemed to be activated typically, only one of drive motor 135 and service motor 155 is activated at any one time.
  • typically only one of these motors is engaged with the drive train. In such a case the engaged motor is the activated motor and the power generated by the motor that is not engaged with the drive train does not effect drum rotor 125 rotation.
  • service motor 155 may be integral to or embedded within drive pulley 150.
  • drive pulley 150 may be cylindrical in shape and hollow, and service motor 155 may be located within the inner diameter of drive pulley 150, or within a cylinder formed by the inner diameter of drive pulley 150 and extending along the longitudinal axis of drive pulley 150.
  • service motor 155 may be machined into or otherwise permanently affixed as an inseparable part of drive pulley 150 to form a single unit. In these embodiments, service motor 155 may directly engage either drum rotor 125 or the inner surface of drive pulley 150 in order to rotate drum rotor 125 at a second rotational velocity.
  • This direct engagement ensures a reliable second rotational velocity and reduces power losses or drive train slippage associated with additional coupling mechanisms, which facilitates service operations. Additionally, in one embodiment, the addition of service motor 155 integral to drive pulley 150 does not change the overall footprint of surface treatment machine 105.
  • a service technician may manually engage and disengage a drive connection between service motor 155 and drum rotor 125. This may include connecting service motor 155 to a rotor input shaft of drum rotor 125. In one embodiment, service motor 155 may be connected to a rotor input shaft of drum rotor 125 by use of a freewheeling device.
  • a freewheeling device generally allows for engagement and disengagement between service motor 155 and drum rotor 125 without manual service technician intervention. In one embodiment, the freewheeling device may also prohibit power output from service motor 155 or drive motor 135 from driving drum rotor 125 unless one of service motor 155 and drive motor 135 is activated.
  • the freewheeling device may disengage service motor 155 to prevent it from transferring its mechanical power output to drum rotor 125 if that mechanical power output is higher than a predetermined threshold. This generally prevents the second rotational velocity of drum rotor 125 from exceeding a predetermined velocity, minimizing the chance of unpredicted changes in the second rotational velocity.
  • the rotor input shaft of drum rotor 125 is typically rotating faster than it rotates in situations where service motor 155 is activated and drum rotor 125 is rotating at the second rotational (service) velocity.
  • the power output from drive motor 135 is generally greater than the power output from service motor 155.
  • the freewheeling device or a service technician operating manually may disengage service motor 155 from drum rotor 125 so that only power from drive motor 135 is driving drum rotor 125 at the first operational velocity.
  • the freewheeling device or a service technician operating manually may disengage drive motor 135 so that only power from service motor 155 is used and drum rotor 125 is operating at the second rotational velocity.
  • drive motor 135 When drive motor 135 is activated, service motor 155 may be turned off. In this case, any residual power output from service motor 155 may be disengaged from drum rotor 125 by the freewheeling device or a service technician.
  • Belt 160 is typically a flexible band that generally passes about at least motor pulley 145 and drive pulley 150 to transmit motion from drive motor 135 or service motor 155 to drum rotor 125.
  • Belt 160 may include grooves to provide increased traction and prevent slippage when belt 160 contacts motor pulley 145 or drive pulley 160.
  • Control panel 165 generally controls operation of any drive train components such as service motor 155 to rotate drum rotor 125 at the second rotational velocity for inspection or servicing. Control panel 165 may also control operation of drive motor 135. Control panel 165 is typically located within chassis 110 in the vicinity of drum rotor 125 so that a service technician may operate any drive train components during servicing, or inspection. Alternatively, control panel 165 may be located on the external chassis 110 surface, remotely from surface treatment machine 100, or near operator cavity 170, which is the space where a human is normally positioned to operate surface treatment machine 100.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram depicting a system 200 for the drive train in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • the drive train may generally include all components such as motors, pulleys and belts related to the driving of drum rotor 125.
  • System 200 includes plate 205, which may be included as part of chassis 110 upon which drive motor 135 is mounted.
  • System 200 includes drive motor 135, motor pulley 145, and drive pulley 150.
  • Service motor 155 (not shown) may be integral to drive pulley 150.
  • Belt tensioning device 210 may include a pneumatic or hydraulic pump, motor, or other mechanical device designed to maintain a desired tension in belt 160 (not shown) where belt 160 is generally looped around motor pulley 145, drive pulley 150, and belt tensioning device 210.
  • Belt 160 is typically operationally coupled to motor pulley 145, drive pulley 150, and belt tensioning device 210 so that belt 160 circulates when any of motor pulley 145, drive pulley 150, belt 160, or belt tensioning device 210 are rotationally driven.
  • panel 215 typically surrounds the drive train in general, and more specifically may laterally surround belt 160. In various embodiments, panel 215 may be considered part of plate 205 or chassis 110. Panel 215 generally acts to prevent debris from interfering with the function of any of the drive train components, such as belt 160, drive pulley 150, service motor 155, motor pulley 145, coupler 140, or drive motor 135, for example.
  • system 200 may be covered by a cover plate (not shown).
  • a cover plate, along with plate 205 and panel 215 may be part of chassis 110 and typically shields the entire drive train from external view, thus reducing exposure to debris and other elements such as rain.
  • Plate 205 and panel 215 may be detachable or otherwise removable from surface treatment machine 100 to facilitate access to drive train components.
  • FIG. 3 in brief overview is a partially exploded schematic diagram depicting a system 300 for drive pulley 150 and service motor 155 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • system 300 depicts plate 205 and panel 215 both generally shielding the drive train from harm and acting to mount various drive train components, such as drive pulley 150 for example, to the chassis.
  • System 300 generally depicts an embodiment where service motor 155 is integral to drive pulley 150.
  • service motor 155 is directly fastened to the inner diameter of drive pulley 150 by flange 305.
  • Flange 305 may include fastening means such as bolts 310, screws, adhesives, clips, or rivets, for example.
  • Flange 305 generally integrates service motor 155 with drive pulley 150.
  • Service motor 155 rotation may directly drive drive pulley 150.
  • Flange 305 may include a shaft 315.
  • shaft 315 may act as the previously described input shaft of the drum rotor.
  • mechanical output of service motor 155 rotates shaft 315 which in turn causes drive pulley 150 to rotate.
  • flange 305 may rotate with shaft 315.
  • fastening means such as bolts 310 connect service motor 155 to flange 305 and drive pulley 150 to rotationally drive drive pulley 150 when service motor 155 is activated.
  • FIG 4 is a partially exploded schematic diagram depicting a system 400 using fastening means for integrating service motor 155 with drive pulley 150 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • fastening means integrates service motor 155 (not shown) with drive pulley 150 and generally includes a plurality of bolts 310 that secure flange 305 to the inner diameter of drive pulley 150.
  • Within flange 305 typically lies wheel assembly 405 and bushing 410, both of which in combination generally act to rotationally couple shaft 315 to drive pulley 150.
  • shaft 315 is also rotationally coupled to service motor 155 such that mechanical output from service motor 155 generally causes shaft 315 to spin about its longitudinal axis.
  • Flange 305, wheel assembly 405, and bushing 410 generally transfer this rotational force to drive pulley 150, which is coupled by fastening means, such as bolts 415, (or alternatively screws, clamps, rivets, pin locks, adhesives or the like) to drum rotor 125.
  • fastening means such as bolts 415, (or alternatively screws, clamps, rivets, pin locks, adhesives or the like) to drum rotor 125.
  • fastening means which may include flange 305, wheel assembly 405, bushing 410, bolts 310, and shaft 315 combine to accommodate service motor 155 within a cylinder formed by the interior diameter of drive pulley 150 and extending along the longitudinal axis of drive pulley 150.
  • service motor 155 directly drives the drive pulley 150/drum rotor 125 assembly, and this integration between service motor 155 and drive pulley 150 prevents unintended slippage or other errors due to intervening linkage elements such as friction rotors malfunctioning and failing to properly drive drive pulley 150.
  • FIG. 5 is a is a partially exploded schematic diagram depicting a system 500 of the service motor and drive pulley in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • service motor 155 is aligned for integration within the inner diameter of drive pulley 150.
  • service motor 155 may be integrated into drive pulley 150 by fastening means that include securing fastening plate 505 to service motor 155 and to plate 205 with mounting plate 510 and fasteners 515.
  • Fasteners 515 may include bolts, screws, adhesive, clamps, rivets, pin locks, or the like.
  • Fastening plate 505 may be secured to service motor 155 by fastening means such as bolts 520, or alternatively screws, adhesive, clamps, rivets, pin locks, or other similar means.
  • service motor 155 is integrated within the inner diameter of drive pulley 150.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram depicting a system 600 where service motor is connected to drive pulley 150 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • service motor 155 is integrated into and contained within a cylinder formed by the inner diameter of drive pulley 150 and extending along the longitudinal axes of drive pulley 150.
  • Service motor 155 may be secured by fastening means including fastening plate 505 and mounting plate 510.
  • the outer diameter surface of drive pulley 150 may include a plurality of ridges 605. Ridges 605 generally align with corresponding ridges in belt 160 (not shown) to provide better traction and reduce slippage when belt 160 and drive pulley 150 are rotating.
  • surface treatment machine 100 is capable of industrial application. During use, surface treatment machine 100 affords a simple and effective way to treat surface 105.
  • surface treatment machine 100 may function as a cold planer machine, which generally treats surface 105 to remove worn or deteriorated pavement to a predetermined grade and slope, and leaves a textured surface that may be opened immediately to traffic or overlaid with new pavement, such as asphalt.
  • Surface treatment machine 100 may also function as a soil stabilizer, which generally treats surface 105 by cutting, mixing, and pulverizing native in-place soils with additives or aggregates to modify and stabilize the soil to a predetermined depth to provide a strong base.
  • surface treatment machine 100 may include a road reclaimer, which generally pulverizes an asphalt layer to a predetermined depth and mixes it with the underlying base to stabilize deteriorated roadways.
  • Road reclaimers may also add asphalt emulsions or other agents, such as binding agents, during pulverization or during a separate pass over surface 105.
  • surface treatment machine 100 possesses industrial applicability in any machine with one or more drive systems such as a drive pulley apparatus.
  • Surface treatment machine is generally operated by an operator who activates drive motor 135 to rotate the drum rotor 125 at the first rotational velocity (i.e., the operational velocity), in order to treat surface 105 by, for example, pulverizing surface 105 to a depth of 12 inches (38 centimeters).
  • surface treatment machine 100 may be said to be in an operational state.
  • surface treatment machine 100 is generally in motion relative to surface 105.
  • the operator may control surface treatment machine 100 so that service motor 155 is activated and drum rotor 125 rotates at the second rotational velocity (i.e., the service velocity) so that drum rotor 125 may be inspected or repaired by the operator or any person acting as a service technician.
  • surface treatment machine 100 may be said to be in a service state.
  • service motor 155 may be integral to drive pulley 150.
  • service motor 155 and drive motor 135 are activated at a given time.
  • a motor is activated when its power output is being used to drive drum rotor 125.
  • typically only the power output from one of these two motors is engaged with or coupled to the drive train (i.e., activated) so that only one of these two motors is driving drum rotor 125 at any one time.
  • drive motor 135 is driving drum rotor 125 at the first rotational velocity
  • service motor 155 may be disengaged from the drive train so that any power output from service motor 155 is not transferred through the drive train to drum rotor 125.
  • Figure 7 is a flowchart depicting a method 700 for manufacturing a surface treatment machine in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • Method 700 may be suitable for an assembly line or high volume manufacture, assembly, or production of a surface treatment machine, as well as low volume or individual customized manufacture of a single machine.
  • Method 700 generally includes the step of providing a chassis with a drive motor mounted to the chassis (STEP 705).
  • This providing step (STEP 705) may include manufacturing a chassis and drive motor from their fundamental base parts, or it may include making these components available for the rest of the manufacturing process method 700.
  • Method 700 proceeds by coupling a drum rotor to the drive motor with a drive train that includes a drive pulley (STEP 710).
  • This coupling step (STEP 710) includes electrically or mechanically joining, fastening, or associating the drum rotor to the drive motor. This may include fastening means such as nuts, bolts, screws, clamps, pin locks, friction fits, pressure fits, or adhesives, for example.
  • Method 700 generally continues by adapting the drive motor to the drive pulley to rotate the drum rotor at a first rotational velocity when the drive motor is activated (STEP 715).
  • This adapting step (STEP 715) typically includes engaging the drive motor with the drive train so that the power output of the drive motor is used to rotate the drum rotor at a first rotational velocity when the drive motor is activated.
  • the drive motor may include coupling the drive motor to any component of the drive train, such as a belt or a motor pulley.
  • Method 700 may also integrate a service motor into the drive pulley (STEP 720).
  • Integrating step (STEP 720) may include affixing a service motor inside the inner diameter of the drive pulley so that the service motor and the drive pulley may in some embodiments form a single inseparable unit so that the service motor, when activated, directly drives the drive pulley. Alternately, the service motor may directly drive the drum rotor.
  • integrating a service motor into the drive pulley may include fastening a service motor to any portion of the drive pulley, or within a cylinder whose diameter corresponds to the cylinder formed by the inner diameter of the drive pulley and extends along the longitudinal axis of the drive pulley, with or without intervening coupling elements, such as bolts or fasteners so that service motor, when activated, effects drum rotor rotation in a controlled manner.
  • Method 700 also generally includes the step of adapting the service motor to drive the drive pulley to rotate the drum rotor at a second rotational velocity when the service motor is activated (STEP 725).
  • Adapting step (STEP 725) typically includes engaging the service motor with the drive train so that the power output of the service motor is used to rotate the drum rotor at a second rotational velocity when the service motor is activated.
  • the drive motor may include an operator such as a service technician manually engaging the service motor with an input shaft of the drum rotor.
  • adapting (STEP 725) may include connecting the service motor with an input shaft of the drum rotor (STEP 730).
  • Connecting step (STEP 730) may be accomplished by use of a freewheeling device.
  • both adapting step (STEP 725) and connecting step (STEP 730) may include engaging the service motor to any component of the drive train, such as a belt or a motor pulley by means of any of a fasteners, clips, nuts, bolts, screws, clamps, pin locks, friction, pressure, or an adhesive.
  • method 700 may also include providing a control panel (STEP 735) enabling a user, such as an operator, to activate at least one of the drive motor and the service motor to operate the surface treatment machine at one of the first rotational velocity and the second rotational velocity. In this illustrative embodiment, it is specifically the drum rotor that is rotating at one of the first rotational velocity and the second rotational velocity.
  • Method 700 may also include fastening the control panel to the chassis (STEP 740).
  • Fastening step (STEP 740) typically includes fastening by any means previously described as fastening means, such as bolts, rivets, screws, pin locks, or various adhesives for example.
  • Method 700 may also include providing a plurality of surface treatment tools (STEP 745) capable of attachment to the drum rotor.
  • Providing the surface treatment tools (STEP 745) may include manufacturing or assembling the surface treatment tools from raw materials, or otherwise making surface treatment tools available to the surface treatment machine.
  • references signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and accordingly, neither the reference signs nor their absence have any limiting effect on the technical features as described above or on the scope of any claim elements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
EP11153420.2A 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine Not-in-force EP2322718B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11153420.2A EP2322718B1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06127039A EP1936033B1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine
EP11153420.2A EP2322718B1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine

Related Parent Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06127039.3 Division 2006-12-22
EP06127039A Division EP1936033B1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine
EP06127039A Previously-Filed-Application EP1936033B1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine
EP06127039 Previously-Filed-Application 2006-12-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2322718A2 true EP2322718A2 (de) 2011-05-18
EP2322718A3 EP2322718A3 (de) 2011-08-03
EP2322718B1 EP2322718B1 (de) 2015-09-09

Family

ID=37965011

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06127039A Not-in-force EP1936033B1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine
EP11153412A Withdrawn EP2322717A3 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine
EP11153420.2A Not-in-force EP2322718B1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06127039A Not-in-force EP1936033B1 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine
EP11153412A Withdrawn EP2322717A3 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1936033B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE545736T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2379282T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014130266A1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-28 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Auxiliary drivetrain for a cold planer

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206933B (zh) * 2011-04-27 2012-06-06 上海晶湛机电有限公司 手扶式多用途地面铣刨机
WO2015186852A1 (en) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-10 Volvo Construction Equipment Ab Construction machine having a sand shield
DE102014011195B4 (de) 2014-07-28 2018-09-13 Bomag Gmbh Bodenfräsmaschine mit von einem Wartungsmotor betriebenem Kompressor und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Bodenfräsmaschine
US20170268637A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Cmi Roadbuilding Ltd. Drive assembly with rotator system
DE102017009894A1 (de) 2017-10-25 2019-04-25 Dynapac Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Antreiben einer Fräswalze sowie Verfahren zum Antreiben einer Fräswalze

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4325580A (en) * 1979-05-07 1982-04-20 Cmi Corporation Roadway planing apparatus
DE10031195C1 (de) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-10 Wirtgen Gmbh Baumaschine zum Bearbeiten von Bodenoberflächen
DE10331970B4 (de) * 2003-07-14 2008-01-31 Wirtgen Gmbh Baumaschine
DE102005028091A1 (de) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Abg Allgemeine Baumaschinen-Gesellschaft Mbh Gerät zum Abfräsen von Verkehrsflächen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014130266A1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-28 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Auxiliary drivetrain for a cold planer
US8905488B2 (en) 2013-02-19 2014-12-09 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Auxiliary drivetrain for a cold planer
US9016800B2 (en) 2013-02-19 2015-04-28 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Auxiliary drivetrain for a cold planer
CN105074091A (zh) * 2013-02-19 2015-11-18 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 用于冷铣刨机的辅助动力传动系统
CN105074091B (zh) * 2013-02-19 2017-01-18 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 冷铣刨机和操作冷铣刨机的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE545736T1 (de) 2012-03-15
EP2322718B1 (de) 2015-09-09
EP2322717A2 (de) 2011-05-18
EP2322718A3 (de) 2011-08-03
EP1936033B1 (de) 2012-02-15
EP2322717A3 (de) 2011-06-29
EP1936033A1 (de) 2008-06-25
ES2379282T3 (es) 2012-04-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2322718B1 (de) Oberflächenbehandlungsmaschine
CN105074091B (zh) 冷铣刨机和操作冷铣刨机的方法
US5697562A (en) Rock crusher
CA2885147A1 (en) Material processing apparatus with auxiliary drive system
US6033031A (en) Milling machine with vibrating mechanism and rotary drum
US11802385B2 (en) Construction machine with rotor load monitoring
US20140093315A1 (en) Surface treatment machine
CN112647394B (zh) 用于道路铣刨机的转矩限制装置
CN111519505B (zh) 解决旋转式搅拌机的不完全齿轮换挡的转子组件
US20020195869A1 (en) Single arm support apparatus for a rockwheel
BR102014022842A2 (pt) acoplamento torsional para um dispositivo acessório móvel
CN108000219A (zh) 一种防漏液螺旋排屑器
JP3040517U (ja) 破砕機
CN202359491U (zh) 铣刨滚
US7134353B2 (en) Method and apparatus for determining system integrity for an oilfield machine
US11585053B1 (en) Milling machine with drum bearing assembly
CN214552128U (zh) 一种全自动智能喷雾降尘工程车
CN109695266A (zh) 一种松土器及其控制方法
EP0735192A2 (de) Fräsvorrichtung mit Frästrommel zum Entfernen von Strassendecken
CN219386440U (zh) 一种牵引式回转挖掘机
CN114150561B (zh) 一种铣刨机换刀控制方法及铣刨机
US20160340841A1 (en) Automated rotor control of an electrically driven drum
RU2036280C1 (ru) Машина для послойной разработки грунтов
JP2001286781A (ja) 自走式破砕機及び自走式破砕機の回転歯の取り替え方法
GB2344060A (en) Tyre granulator with hydraulic drive

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 1936033

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E01C 23/088 20060101AFI20110629BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20120111

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20120814

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20150320

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 1936033

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 748239

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150915

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602006046635

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20150909

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151210

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 748239

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150909

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160109

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151231

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160111

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602006046635

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602006046635

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151222

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20160610

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20151222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20160831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151222

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160701

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151222

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151231

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20061222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150909