EP2312240A1 - Boîtier d'un séchoir et procédé de fabrication du boîtier - Google Patents
Boîtier d'un séchoir et procédé de fabrication du boîtier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2312240A1 EP2312240A1 EP10187081A EP10187081A EP2312240A1 EP 2312240 A1 EP2312240 A1 EP 2312240A1 EP 10187081 A EP10187081 A EP 10187081A EP 10187081 A EP10187081 A EP 10187081A EP 2312240 A1 EP2312240 A1 EP 2312240A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- region
- dryer
- cooling medium
- connection region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/003—Filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/044—Condensers with an integrated receiver
- F25B2339/0441—Condensers with an integrated receiver containing a drier or a filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/044—Condensers with an integrated receiver
- F25B2339/0446—Condensers with an integrated receiver characterised by the refrigerant tubes connecting the header of the condenser to the receiver; Inlet or outlet connections to receiver
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a housing of a dryer for a cooling medium in a cooling medium circuit, in particular an air conditioning system of a vehicle, and to a dryer for a cooling medium in a cooling medium circuit, also in particular an air conditioning system of a vehicle.
- Dryer housing of the type in question are well known in the art and find application in dryers, which serve to filter out impurities and moisture from a cooling medium and absorb. Frequently, such dryers are used for cleaning the cooling medium in air conditioning systems of a vehicle to absorb the moisture in the system by means of a desiccant.
- the DE 10 2005 023 103 A1 shows a dryer of an air conditioner of a vehicle, in which a housing is filled with a desiccant.
- the housing is formed from a first housing part and a second housing part, which are fluid-tightly connected to one another via a welding method.
- the first housing part has two openings, to which connecting elements for connection to media lines are attached or welded.
- a problem with such dryer housings is that leaks can occur, in particular at the welds or solder joints, and thus the functionality of the dryer can not be guaranteed.
- the housing in the region of the joints (welds and solder joints) disadvantageous material properties in terms of toughness and ductility so that also a failure of the dryer due to cracking in the housing is possible.
- a housing of a dryer for a cooling medium in a cooling medium circuit in particular an air conditioning system of a vehicle, with the features of claim 1 and by a dryer for a cooling medium in a cooling medium circuit, in particular an air conditioning system of a vehicle, having the features of claim 12 solved.
- a housing of a dryer for a cooling medium in a cooling medium circuit in particular a climalange of a vehicle provided, comprising a first and a second housing portion, which are each formed in a hollow cylinder, and a connection area which is arranged between the first and the second housing portion and hollow cylindrical is formed, wherein the connecting portion has at least one radial opening, and wherein the housing is formed as a one-piece flow press.
- the housing is expediently used as a dryer housing for a cooling medium in a cooling medium circuit, which may be the cooling medium circuit of a climate-controlled vehicle or motor vehicle.
- the housing has a first and second housing portion, which are each formed in a hollow cylinder.
- connection area is likewise hollow-cylindrical.
- first and the second housing portion and the terminal portion may be arranged concentrically with each other, so that they are arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the housing.
- the cross-sectional configurations of the first and second housing regions and of the connection region can be configured as desired, for example, round or angular or polygonal.
- the second housing portion may be closed at its end opposite the first housing portion. This can be done indirectly via additional closure elements or directly by forming the second housing region as a closed-end tubular body (ie with a closed bottom). The same can apply to the first housing area.
- the connection region arranged between advantageously has at least one radial opening.
- the opening can thus be formed radially or laterally or on the circumference of the connection region or transversely, preferably perpendicularly, to the longitudinal axis of the housing.
- the housing is designed as a one-piece extruded part.
- the housing is integrally or integrally formed of a preferably homogeneous material.
- the housing according to the invention has no joining areas of different elements, as is known in the case of the prior art.
- a tubular or rod-shaped housing is provided, which is formed as a one-piece body joining edge or area-free.
- connection region has a connection section projecting radially outwards, in which the at least one opening is provided.
- the connection section can thus be expediently designed as a projection which protrudes radially or laterally beyond the outer circumference of the first or second housing region or connection region and which surrounds the at least one opening.
- the opening can thus be provided in the outwardly projecting connection section.
- connection region has two radial openings.
- the two openings may be formed as an inlet and outlet opening.
- the two openings are formed in the same connection section.
- two outwardly projecting terminal portions may be provided, each housing an opening.
- the Cross-sectional shape of the openings can be designed arbitrarily, for example, rectangular or polygonal. Preferably, however, this is round, in particular circular.
- connection section has a connection surface for arrangement on a capacitor, which is preferably concave.
- the connection surface advantageously has a round, preferably circular, surface configuration with a cross-sectional shape that is preferably constant along the longitudinal axis of the housing.
- the wall thickness of the first housing portion is greater than the wall thickness of the second housing portion. This makes it possible that the first housing portion can be at least partially subjected to an exciting forming, for example, to provide a thread for a closure element.
- the first and second housing regions preferably have a round, preferably circular, cross-sectional configuration.
- the first and second housing region can thus expediently have a substantially rotationally symmetrical cross-sectional shape.
- the connection area can also have a round or circular interior configuration. However, on the outside or surface of the radially outwardly projecting connection portion is advantageously provided.
- the first and second housing portion on the same outer diameter.
- the first and second housing regions constitute a substantially tubular or rod-shaped body.
- the inner diameter of the first and second housing region does not have to be identical, since the first housing region expediently has a greater wall thickness and thus has a smaller inner diameter than the second housing region.
- the first housing portion has an engagement portion, with which a closure element can be brought into engagement.
- the engagement section is preferably provided on the inside or surface of the first housing region, preferably on its end region facing away from the second housing region.
- the engagement portion may thus be formed, for example, as an internal thread whose radius is advantageously smaller than the inner radius of the second housing portion.
- the first housing region has at least one sealing section, preferably two sealing sections, on which a sealing body of a closing element can be brought into abutment.
- the sealing section is expediently provided on the inside or surface of the first housing region on the side or end facing the second housing region. This may have any cross-sectional configuration, but is advantageously rotationally symmetrical about the longitudinal axis of the housing.
- the sealing portion may have an (inner) radius which is smaller than the (inner) radius of the engagement portion, so that the first housing portion, starting from its end facing away from the second housing portion, tapers in the direction of the second housing portion.
- connection region has an inwardly projecting abutment section, on which a closing element can be brought into abutment in abutment.
- the contact portion may advantageously be circumferentially formed on the inner circumference of the end element and thus rotationally symmetrical as an annular projection.
- the (inner) cross section of the connection region is thus tapered.
- the inner radius of the contact section is expediently smaller than the inner radius of the sealing section of the first housing section.
- inlet and outlet ports are expediently along the longitudinal axis or - Extension of the housing arranged, which are particularly preferably axially aligned or aligned.
- the housing is formed of a light metal, such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy, or of a temperature-resistant plastic. This is particularly advantageous because the housing is designed as a flow press.
- a dryer for a cooling medium in a cooling medium circuit comprising a housing with a desiccant disposed therein, wherein the housing has a first and a second housing portion, which are each formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and a connection area, which is arranged between the first and the second housing portion and formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, wherein the connecting portion has at least one radial opening, and wherein the housing is formed as a one-piece flow press.
- the desiccant is disposed substantially within the second housing portion of the housing, which may preferably protrude partially into the connection area.
- the drying agent may be in the form of loose granules or alternatively in the form of a dryer bag arranged in the housing.
- the dryer further comprises a closure element comprising a filter to filter the cooling medium supplied to the dryer.
- the closing element can in particular close an open end of the first housing area.
- connection region has two lateral openings which are separated from one another by the built-in terminating element, which has a structure correspondingly separated by the filter.
- an inlet opening arranged adjacent to the first housing area can supply the cooling medium to the filter of the closing element, after which it flows into the second housing area or one of the second housing area adjacent region of the connection region, at which the outlet opening is provided.
- a production method for a housing of a dryer for a cooling medium in a cooling medium circuit comprising the steps of providing a workpiece blank, and pressure forming by extrusion of the workpiece blank such that the workpiece blank is a one-piece unit of a first and a second housing portion and an intermediate terminal portion is formed with at least one radially outwardly projecting terminal portion.
- a housing according to the invention can thus be produced by means of a single pressure-forming step by using an extrusion molding process.
- a first exemplary, preferred embodiment of the housing according to the invention of a dryer for a cooling medium in a cooling medium circuit is shown.
- the housing has a first housing region 2, a second housing region 4 and a connection region 6.
- the first housing portion 2, the second housing portion 4 and the terminal portion 6 are arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape with expediently circular or circular inner cross-section such that they adjoin one another at the end and are preferably arranged substantially concentric to the longitudinal axis X of the housing. This results in a housing which is formed substantially tubular or rod-shaped.
- the second housing region 4 can be provided as a region (eg container) which is open on one side and has a bottom, which is arranged on an end of the second housing region 4 facing away from the connection region 6.
- the second housing region 4 is designed as a region (eg tube) which is open on both sides and whose end facing the connection region 6 is closed in a fluid-tight manner with a closure element or cover.
- the second housing region 4 has a cross-sectional shape that is constant along its longitudinal extent (ie, parallel to the longitudinal axis X).
- the second housing portion 4 is tubular with a round, expediently circular, cross-sectional configuration.
- the second housing area 4 has a longitudinal extension (ie, parallel to the longitudinal axis X), which is significantly greater than the longitudinal extent of the first housing portion 2 or the terminal portion 6.
- the longitudinal extension of the second housing region 4 may be 4 to 11 times, preferably 6 to 9 times and particularly preferably approximately 7.5 times the longitudinal extent of the connection region 6.
- the second housing portion 4 is also advantageously formed thin-walled, wherein the wall thickness of the second housing portion 4 about 0.01 - 0.1, preferably about 0.02 - 0.07 and particularly preferably about 0.04 times the diameter of the second housing portion equivalent.
- the second housing portion 4 is formed as about the longitudinal axis X rotationally symmetrical body.
- the first housing portion 2 is advantageously formed as a tubular portion or body with open end on both sides.
- the first housing portion 2 may be formed as about the longitudinal axis X rotationally symmetrical body.
- the first housing region 2 has (along the longitudinal axis X) an average or average wall thickness which is greater than the wall thickness of the second housing region 4.
- the average wall thickness is about 1.3-3 times, preferably about 1.8-2.6 and particularly preferably about 2 times greater than the wall thickness of the second housing area 4.
- the first housing area 2 along its longitudinal extent (ie parallel to the longitudinal axis X) no constant cross-sectional shape.
- the outer cross section of the first housing portion 2 and the second housing portion 4 may be identical in size and / or shape.
- the first housing region 2 has an engagement section 8 on its inner side at an end region opposite or opposite the connection region 6 or the second housing region 4, with which end element 52 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) is engageable.
- the engagement portion may be formed, for example, as an internal thread. It is understood that the engagement portion may also have any other Verrastkonfiguration, for example, can be provided as a bayonet lock or in the form of radial ribs.
- the engagement portion 8 advantageously has an inner radius or diameter which is smaller than the inner radius or diameter of the second housing portion 4 is.
- the first housing region 2 has a sealing section 10, on which a sealing body 54 of the closure element 52 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) Can be brought to the plant.
- the seal portion 10 is disposed on the inner surface of the first housing portion 2 so as to protrude radially inwardly.
- the sealing section 10 forms a surface which is parallel to the longitudinal axis X and which is formed on the side facing the engagement section 8 with an outwardly directed chamfer or chamfer.
- the inner diameter of the sealing portion which is advantageously rotationally symmetrical about the longitudinal axis X, is expediently smaller than the inner diameter of the engagement portion 8.
- the inner cross section of the first housing portion 2 tapers from its first, open end to its end adjacent to the connection region 6 ,
- connection region 6 is arranged between the first housing region 2 and the second housing region 4.
- the terminal portion 6 has a terminal portion 12 projecting radially outward.
- the connecting portion 12 is formed as a radially outwardly projecting projection, so that - unlike the first housing portion 2 and the second housing portion 4 - the terminal portion 6 is not rotationally symmetrical about the longitudinal axis X with respect to its outer configuration or cross-section.
- the connection region 6 can be designed substantially rotationally symmetrically about the longitudinal axis X with regard to its inner cross-section or configuration.
- two radial openings or openings are formed, which constitute an inlet opening 14 and an outlet opening 16.
- connection section 12 has a connection surface 18.
- connection surface 18 is suitably concave with a round, preferably circular, surface configuration.
- connection region 6 furthermore has an inwardly projecting abutment section 20, which can be designed as a circumferentially extending radial projection.
- the inner radius of the contact section 20 is expediently smaller than the inner radius of the sealing section 10 of the first housing section 2.
- the connecting section 6 in the region of the contact section 20 is further tapered in relation to the inner configuration of the first housing section 2.
- the closing element 52 can be abuttingly brought into abutment ( Fig. 4 ), so that a fluid flow between the contact portion 20 and mounted end member 52 is not possible.
- the housing is designed as a one-piece extruded part.
- the housing of the present invention is integrally formed of a homogeneous material and thus a constant material course, so that joints are not present, which can lead to material weakening.
- the housing according to the invention is produced in an extrusion molding process as a one-piece body.
- the first housing region, second housing region and connection region are formed separately from one another as extruded or extruded parts and welded together.
- the formation of the connection section at the connection region as an integral part of the extruded part is also unknown in the prior art. This is, however, made separately in the known from the prior art housings and welded or soldered thereto.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred exemplary embodiment of the dryer of the invention.
- the dryer has a drying means 50, which is arranged essentially in the second housing region 4.
- the end member 52 is threadedly engaged with and fixed to the engaging portion 8 of the first housing portion 2.
- the sealing body 54 for example, an O-ring, which is sealingly engageable with the sealing portion 10 of the first housing portion 2 and thus seals the housing to the outside.
- a filter region 56 is provided, the end of which essentially rests against the contact section 20 in a fluid-tight manner.
- the fluid entering through the inlet opening 14 is forced to flow through the filter area 56. From there, it then passes into the second housing region 4, in which the drying agent 50 is arranged in order to extract moisture from the cooling medium. Subsequently, the cooling medium is led out of the housing again via the outlet opening 16.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009045584.1A DE102009045584B4 (de) | 2009-10-12 | 2009-10-12 | Gehäuse eines Trockners |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2312240A1 true EP2312240A1 (fr) | 2011-04-20 |
EP2312240B1 EP2312240B1 (fr) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=43478063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10187081.4A Active EP2312240B1 (fr) | 2009-10-12 | 2010-10-11 | Boîtier d'un séchoir et procédé de fabrication du boîtier |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2312240B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009045584B4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2584913T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2312240T3 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040007012A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-15 | Halla Climate Control Corporation | Receiver-drier for air-conditioning system and method of manufacturing the same |
DE102005023103A1 (de) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Jahn Gmbh Umform- Und Zerspanungstechnik | Trockner für ein Kühlmedium in einem Kühlmedienkreislauf, insbesondere für eine Klimaanlage eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102005024158A1 (de) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Jahn Gmbh Umform- Und Zerspanungstechnik | Trockner für ein Kühlmedium in einem Kühlmedienkreislauf, insbesondere für eine Klimaanlage eines Fahrzeugs |
EP1744112A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-17 | Jahn GmbH | Sécheur pour un réfrigérant dans un circuit de réfrigération, en particulier pour un système de climatisation d'un véhicule |
DE102008034631A1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-04-02 | Daimler Ag | Trocknereinrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Trocknereinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000320932A (ja) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-24 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 受液器 |
KR100371934B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-18 | 2003-02-11 | 신도엔지니어링(주) | 차량용 냉매 리시버 드라이어 어세이용 탱크 성형방법 |
DE10240305A1 (de) | 2002-08-31 | 2004-03-11 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Kältemittelkondensator, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeug-Klimaanlagen |
KR20040090277A (ko) | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-22 | 한라공조주식회사 | 수액기와 이의 제조 방법 |
DE102005024167B4 (de) * | 2005-05-23 | 2008-05-15 | Jahn Gmbh Umform- Und Zerspanungstechnik | Trockner für ein Kühlmedium in einem Kühlmedienkreislauf, insbesondere für eine Klimaanlage eines Fahrzeugs |
FR2890732B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-11-02 | Ebea Soc Par Actions Simplifie | Procede de fabrication d'un reservoir destine a etre integre dans un echangeur thermique |
KR101217021B1 (ko) | 2006-07-07 | 2013-01-02 | 한라공조주식회사 | 리시버 드라이어의 하부캡 설치구조 |
DE102007051512A1 (de) | 2007-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | Jahn Gmbh Umform- Und Zerspanungstechnik | Trockner für ein Kältemittel in einem Kältemittelkreislauf, insbesondere für eine Klimaanlage eines Fahrzeugs, und zugehörige Kältemittelkondensatoranordnung |
-
2009
- 2009-10-12 DE DE102009045584.1A patent/DE102009045584B4/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-10-11 EP EP10187081.4A patent/EP2312240B1/fr active Active
- 2010-10-11 PL PL10187081.4T patent/PL2312240T3/pl unknown
- 2010-10-11 ES ES10187081.4T patent/ES2584913T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040007012A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-15 | Halla Climate Control Corporation | Receiver-drier for air-conditioning system and method of manufacturing the same |
DE102005023103A1 (de) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Jahn Gmbh Umform- Und Zerspanungstechnik | Trockner für ein Kühlmedium in einem Kühlmedienkreislauf, insbesondere für eine Klimaanlage eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102005024158A1 (de) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Jahn Gmbh Umform- Und Zerspanungstechnik | Trockner für ein Kühlmedium in einem Kühlmedienkreislauf, insbesondere für eine Klimaanlage eines Fahrzeugs |
EP1744112A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-17 | Jahn GmbH | Sécheur pour un réfrigérant dans un circuit de réfrigération, en particulier pour un système de climatisation d'un véhicule |
DE102008034631A1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-04-02 | Daimler Ag | Trocknereinrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Trocknereinrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2584913T3 (es) | 2016-09-30 |
PL2312240T3 (pl) | 2016-12-30 |
EP2312240B1 (fr) | 2016-04-27 |
DE102009045584A1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
DE102009045584B4 (de) | 2016-09-15 |
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