EP2306485B1 - Current interrupting device and secondary battery including current interrupting device - Google Patents
Current interrupting device and secondary battery including current interrupting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2306485B1 EP2306485B1 EP10251639.0A EP10251639A EP2306485B1 EP 2306485 B1 EP2306485 B1 EP 2306485B1 EP 10251639 A EP10251639 A EP 10251639A EP 2306485 B1 EP2306485 B1 EP 2306485B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- terminals
- fuse
- thickness
- interrupting device
- current interrupting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylenesulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000743 fusible alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/761—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/538—Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H2001/5877—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals with provisions for direct mounting on a battery pole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H39/00—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current
- H01H2039/008—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current using the switch for a battery cutoff
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/0241—Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus
- H01H2085/025—Structural association with a binding post of a storage battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the invention relates to a current interrupting device that senses temperature variations to interrupt a current, and a secondary battery including such a current interrupting device.
- second batteries can include nickelcadmium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries, nickel-zinc batteries, and lithium secondary batteries.
- the lithium secondary batteries may be rechargeable and adapted for miniaturization and high capacity.
- the lithium secondary batteries typically have high operation voltages and high energy density per unit weight, the lithium secondary batteries are widely used in high-end electronic appliances.
- Such a secondary battery may be formed by disposing a generating unit including a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator, that is an electrode assembly in a metal can, and by injecting electrolyte in the can and sealing the can.
- the secondary battery sealed with the can may include an electrode terminal insulated from the can and disposed on the upper side, so that the electrode terminal functions as a pole, and the can functions as the opposite pole.
- a secondary battery can include a battery safety device, such as a protecting circuit module (PCM) controlling the charge or discharge of the battery or a secondary protective device replacing the PCM, and the battery safety device may be disposed in a battery pack.
- PCM protecting circuit module
- Such battery safety devices are typically connected to a positive electrode and a negative electrode to interrupt a current when the temperature of a battery is increases excessively or when the voltage of the battery increases quickly by overdischarge or overcharge of the battery, thus preventing accidents such as explosion of the battery.
- EP 1 645 646 A1 discloses a current interrupting device in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
- JP H03 043925 discloses a current interrupting device including teminals having a main body and a thin portion, and a fuse coupled to the thin portions of the terminals.
- JP 2004/71552 discloses a further example of a thermal fuse arrangement comprising sheet electrode strips that are less wide in a section contacted by the fuse than in a more distal position.
- US 2005/0264394 discloses a protective device for preventing overcurrent and overvoltage comprising a low-melting metal element connected between the pair of electrodes to interrupt the current flowing between, the electrodes by fusion.
- EP 1 357 569 discloses a thermal fuse comprising metal terminals coated with metal layers for contact with a fusible alloy.
- Embodiments are therefore directed to a current interrupting device and a secondary battery including the same, which substantially overcome one or more problems caused by the limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
- One embodiment provides a current interrupting device and a secondary battery including the same, which improve stability against overcharge and short circuits caused by high temperature.
- Another embodiment provides a current interrupting device and a secondary battery including the same, which reduce manufacturing costs.
- Another embodiment provides a current interrupting device and a secondary battery including the same, which are adapted for mass production conditions.
- the first and second terminals according to embodiments may be formed of nickel, copper, iron, or an alloy including at least two thereof.
- the first and second terminals may be formed of about 64% iron and about 36% nickel.
- the fuse body includes a cover attached to the upper surfaces of the first and second terminals, and a base attached to the upper surfaces or the first and second terminals, and portions of the first and second terminals pass through the base and are connected to the fuse.
- the fuse body may be formed of a resin that includes one of polyethylenenaphthalate, polyethylenterephthalate, polyamide, polyimide, polybutyleneterephthalate, polyphenyleneoxide, polyethylenesulfide, polysulfone, and a mixture thereof.
- the fuse body may have a film shape.
- the thickness of the thin portion may range from about 1/2 to about 3/4 the thickness of the main bodies of the first and second terminals.
- the thickness of the first and second terminals may be about 0.4 mm, and the thickness of the thin portion may range from about 0.2 mm to about 0.3 mm.
- the thickness of the thin portion may be about 0.25 mm.
- the thickness of the first and second terminals may be about 0.3 mm, and the thickness of the thin portion may range from about 0.15 mm to about 0.25 mm.
- the thickness of the thin portion may be about 0.2 mm.
- the thin portion may have an area to allow the fuse body to be attached to the first and second terminals.
- a secondary battery including: a can; an electrode assembly accommodated in the can; and a cap assembly coupled to an open upper end of the can to seal the can and function as an electrical connection medium to an outside, wherein the cap assembly includes a thermal fuse interrupting a current when a temperature is increased by overcharge and overdischarge of the electrode assembly.
- the thermal fuse comprises a current interrupting device according to the invention.
- the thermal fuse may be disposed in the can, and be electrically connected to the electrode assembly and the cap assembly.
- the cap assembly may include a cap plate coupled to an upper portion of the can, a negative terminal inserted into the cap plate with a gasket therebetween, an insulating plate disposed on a lower surface of the cap plate, and a terminal plate disposed on a lower surface of the insulating plate and electrically connected to the negative terminal, and the terminal plate may be the thermal fuse.
- the insulating plate may have a side provided with a stopper, and the terminal plate may have a side provided with a stopper indentation corresponding to the stopper.
- a current interrupting device is a secondary protective device configured to interrupt a current according to temperature variations.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a thermal fuse 10 which is not an embodiment of the present invention and which is used as the secondary protective device.
- the thermal fuse 10 can include a first terminal 11, a second terminal 12, a fuse 13 connecting the first and second terminals 11 and 12 to each other, and fuse bodies 14 and 15 surrounding the outer appearance of the fuse 13 to seal the fuse 13.
- the first and second terminals 11 and 12 include thin portions 11b and 12b to which the fuse 13 is connected.
- the thin portions 11b and 12b have a smaller thickness than that of the other portions.
- the first and second terminals 11 and 12 may be formed of one of nickel, copper, iron, and an alloy including at least two thereof.
- the first and second terminals 11 and 12 may be formed of invar that includes about 64% iron and about 36% nickel and has a very small coefficient of thermal expansion.
- the first terminal 11 can include a main body 11a and the thin portion 11b that is disposed at an end of the main body 11a and can have a smaller thickness than that of the main body 11a.
- the fuse 13 may be connected to the thin portion 11b.
- the first ends of the fuse bodies 14 and 15 are attached to the thin portion 11b.
- the second terminal 12 includes a main body 12a and the thin portion 12b integrally formed with an end of the main body 11a.
- the fuse 13 is connected to the thin portion 12b, and the second ends of the fuse bodies 14 and 15 attached to the thin portion 12b.
- First ends of the fuse bodies 14 and 15 may be attached through heat welding to the upper and lower surfaces of the thin portions 11b and 12b provided to the first and second terminals 11 and 12, thus, facilitate attaching of the fuse bodies 14 and 15 to the thin portions 11b and 12b.
- a welding material may be heated on both sides of an object (a first terminal or second terminal) during the heat welding process.
- a thick object may not be suitable for heat welding as heat provided to the object may dissipate more quickly into other parts of the first and second terminals 11 and 12. Since the thin portions 11b and 12b can have a small thickness, the fuse bodies 14 and 15 may be effectively attached to the thin portions 11b and 12b to improve the sealing strength (sealing force).
- the thickness of the thin portions 11b and 12b can range from about 1/2 to about 3/4 the thickness of the first and second terminals 11 and 12.
- the thin portions 11b and 12b may have a thickness ranging from about 0.2 mm to about 0.3 mm.
- the attaching strength of the fuse bodies 14 and 15 may decrease.
- the sealing performance of the fuse bodies 14 and 15 for the fuse 13 may be degraded.
- the thin portions 11b and 12b of the first and second terminals 11 and 12, to which the fuse bodies 14 and 15 are attached should have a small thickness.
- the thin portions 11b and 12b may have a thickness of about 0.25 mm.
- the thin portions 11b and 12b may have a thickness ranging from about 0.15 mm to about 0.25 mm.
- the thin portions 11 b and 12b may have a thickness of about 0.2 mm.
- Test results of a thermal fuse having first and second terminals 11 and 12 with a thickness of 0.3 mm, and a test result of a thermal fuse having the first and second terminals 11 and 12 with a thickness of 0.4 mm are as follows.
- a performance test of the thermal fuses was performed through a sealing test and a compression test.
- the thin portions 11b and 12b of the first and second terminals 11 and 12 may have a length to just allow the fuse bodies 14 and 15 to be attached to the first and second terminals 11 and 12.
- the first terminal 11 may be provided with a terminal hole 16, and the second terminal 12 may be provided with a stopper indentation 17 having an open side, which will be described in detail in the following embodiment relating to a secondary battery.
- the fuse 13 may be formed of tin or lead, but the material thereof is not limited thereto.
- an alloy including Sn, Bi, In, and Zn, or an alloy including Sn, In, and Zn, which is free from environmental pollution, may be used.
- Flux (not shown) may be applied to the fuse 13.
- the fuse 13 may have a melting point of 98 °C ⁇ 3 °C.
- a battery including the current interrupting device according to the present embodiment may have an inner temperature of about 90 °C or greater during high rate discharges.
- the fuse 13 may have an operation temperature of 98 °C ⁇ 3 °C.
- the upper limit of the operation temperature of the fuse 13 may have a temperature that prevents explosion or burning of a secondary battery.
- the fuse bodies 14 and 15 may also be referred to as a cover attached to the upper surfaces of the first and second terminals 11 and 12 and a base attached to the lower surfaces of the first and second terminals 11 and 12, respectively.
- the upper surface of a first end of the first terminal 11, and the upper surface of a first end of the second terminal 12 may be provided with the cover 14.
- the lower surface of the first end of the first terminal 11, and the lower surface of the first end of the second terminal 12 may be provided with the base 15.
- the cover 14 and the base 15 may be attached through one of heat welding, supersonic welding, and laser irradiation.
- first ends of the first and second terminals 11 and 12 may be sealed in the cover 14 and the base 15 and connected to the fuse 13.
- the cover 14 and the base 15 may be formed of resin.
- the cover 14 and the base 15 may be formed of one of polyethylenenaphthalate, polyethylenterephthalate, polyamide, polyimide, polybutyleneterephthalate, polyphenyleneoxide, polyethylenesulfide, polysulfone, and a mixture thereof.
- Resin of the cover 14 and the base 15 may be formed as a film.
- the cover 14 and the base 15 may be formed of an identical material or materials that are from each other.
- the fuse 13 of the thermal fuse 10 melts and breaks. Accordingly, the electrical connection between the first terminal 11 and the second terminal 12 is cut to prevent burning and explosion due to an overcurrent.
- thermal fuse 20 will now be described with reference to Figure 4 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the thermal fuse 20 includes a first terminal 21, a second terminal 22, a fuse 23 connecting the first and second terminals 21 and 22 to each other, and fuse bodies 24 and 25 surrounding the outer appearance of the fuse 23 to seal the fuse 23.
- the first and second terminals 21 and 22 can include thin portions 21b and 22b to which the fuse 23 is connected.
- the thin portions 21b and 22b have a smaller thickness than that of the other portions.
- first and second terminals 21 and 22 and the fuse 23 may be partially the same as those of the fuse 10 discussed above a a description thereof will be omitted.
- the first and second terminals 21 and 22 include main bodies 21 a and 22a, the thin portions 21 b and 22b are disposed at the first ends of the main bodies 21a and 22a. Bent portions 21c and 22c protruding from the thin portions 21b and 22b, respectively.
- the fuse bodies 24 and 25 may be the same as those of the previously discussed fuse 10 in that a cover (also denoted by 24) is attached to the upper surfaces of the first and second terminals 21 and 22. However, a base (also denoted by 25), together with the cover 24, may also be attached to the upper surfaces of the first and second terminals 21 and 22. In this case, the bent portions 21c and 22c of the first and second terminals 21 and 22 pass through the base 25. The bent portions 21c and 22c passing through the base 25 are connected to each other through the fuse 23. Thus, the first and second terminals 21 and 22 are connected to each other through the fuse 23. The fuse 23 is sealed by the cover 24 and the base 25.
- thermal fuse 20 Since operation of the thermal fuse 20 is the same as that of the thermal fuse 10, a description thereof will be omitted.
- the secondary battery 100 includes a can 111 having an open upper end, an electrode assembly 112 disposed in the can 111 and a cap assembly 120 coupled to the open upper end of the can 111 to seal the can 111.
- a thermal fuse 10 functions as a secondary protective device and is electrically connected to the electrode assembly 112 and the cap assembly 120.
- the thermal fuse 10 is disposed in the can 111 in the embodiment shown in Figure 5 .
- the can 111 is a prismatic type metal case having an inner space.
- the electrode assembly 112 includes a positive electrode plate 113, a separator 114, and a negative electrode plate 115 that are stacked, or wound in a jelly roll shape. Although the electrode assembly 112 has a jelly roll shape in the illustrated embodiment, a stack type electrode assembly may be used.
- a positive lead 116 and a negative lead 117 extend from the positive electrode plate 113 and the negative electrode plate 115, respectively.
- the cap assembly 120 includes a cap plate 121 coupled to the upper portion of the can 111, a negative terminal 123 inserted into the cap plate 121 with a gasket 122 therebetween, an insulating plate 124 disposed on the lower surface of the cap plate 121, and a terminal plate disposed on the lower surface of the insulating plate 124 and electrically connected to the negative terminal 123.
- the cap plate 121 may be provided with an electrolyte injection hole 125 providing a passage through which electrolyte is injected into the can 111.
- the electrolyte injection hole 125 may be sealed by a ball 126 after electrolyte is injected into the can 111.
- the positive lead 116 may be directly connected to the lower surface of the cap plate 121, and the negative lead 117 is electrically connected to the negative terminal 123 through the terminal plate.
- An insulating case 127 for insulating the electrode assembly 112 from the cap assembly 120 is disposed on the upper portion of the electrode assembly 112 in the can 111.
- the thermal fuse 10 may be used as the terminal plate.
- the thermal fuse 10 is disposed in the can 111, and electrically connected to the negative lead 117.
- Stoppers 121 a are disposed on the lower surface of the cap plate 121. Both ends of the insulating plate 124 disposed on the lower surface of the cap plate 121 are provided with stopper indentations 124a to which the stoppers 121 a are fitted and fixed. This can prevent the insulating plate 124 from rotating relative to the cap plate 121.
- a stopper 124b is disposed on a first side of the lower surface of the insulating plate 124.
- the stopper indentation 17 is disposed on a first side of the thermal fuse 10 disposed on the lower surface of the insulating plate 124.
- the stopper indentation 17 is fitted into the stopper 124b, so that the first side of the thermal fuse 10 is fixed to the insulating plate 124. This can prevent the thermal fuse 10 from rotating relative to the insulating plate 124.
- the negative terminal 123 passes through terminal holes respectively of the cap plate 121, the insulating plate 124 and the thermal fuse 10, and may be fixed through a spinning process. When the spinning process is performed, the insulating plate 124 may not rotate relative to the cap plate 121. Furthermore, the thermal fuse 10 may not rotate relative to the insulating plate 124.
- the secondary battery configured as described above includes the thermal fuse 10 which functions as a secondary protective device sensing excessive temperature increase due to overdischarge or overcharge.
- the thermal fuse 10 may be disposed within the can 111 in the secondary battery.
- the thermal fuse 10, disposed on the lower surface of the cap plate 121, can function as a terminal plate.
- the thermal fuse 10 disposed in the can 111 may be adjacent to the electrode assembly 112, and electrically connected to the negative lead 117, thus sensing excessive temperature increase in the secondary battery and interrupting a current.
- the current interrupting device and the secondary battery can provide secure stability against overcharge and short circuits caused by high temperatures. and reduce manufacturing costs, and may be adapted for mass production conditions.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090094012A KR101094039B1 (ko) | 2009-10-01 | 2009-10-01 | 전류차단소자 및 이를 구비한 이차 전지 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2306485A1 EP2306485A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2306485B1 true EP2306485B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=43500137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10251639.0A Active EP2306485B1 (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2010-09-23 | Current interrupting device and secondary battery including current interrupting device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8741453B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2306485B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5319596B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101094039B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102035186B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101264534B1 (ko) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-05-14 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 퓨즈부를 구비한 이차 전지 |
DE102012205021A1 (de) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zellverbinder für ein Batteriesystem oder für eine Batteriezelle eines elektrischen Energiespeichers, Batterie und Kraftfahrzeug |
KR102096067B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-31 | 2020-04-01 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 배터리 팩 |
KR101688480B1 (ko) | 2013-03-06 | 2016-12-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 |
KR101693288B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-17 | 2017-01-05 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 퓨즈를 갖는 이차 전지 |
US9660249B2 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2017-05-23 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable battery having a fuse |
KR101671486B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-11-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 퓨즈가 구비된 전극리드를 포함하는 이차전지 |
KR102172843B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-20 | 2020-11-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
KR102303568B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-08 | 2021-09-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 퓨즈를 갖는 이차 전지 |
DE102015002070A1 (de) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-18 | Audi Ag | Batteriezelle für eine Batterie eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Batterie und Kraftfahrzeug |
KR102320437B1 (ko) | 2015-03-03 | 2021-11-01 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 플렉서블 이차 전지 |
JP6458744B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-01-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池を搭載した移動体 |
DE102016204842A1 (de) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Zelle für einen elektrischen Energiespeicher |
US20180055090A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-01 | Altria Client Services Llc | Methods and systems for cartridge identification |
CN206250260U (zh) | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-13 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 二次电池 |
CN206250261U (zh) | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-13 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 二次电池 |
CN206250272U (zh) | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-13 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 二次电池 |
KR102242249B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-12 | 2021-04-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전류 차단 장치 및 그 전류 차단 장치를 포함하는 전지 모듈 |
CN109273784B (zh) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-09-25 | 重庆交通大学 | 防电池过充的保护装置 |
KR20220023504A (ko) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-03-02 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리무버블 퓨즈 어셈블리를 구비한 배터리 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 배터리 팩 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0343925A (ja) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-02-25 | Uchihashi Estec Co Ltd | 平型温度ヒューズ |
EP1645646A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2006-04-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Temperature fuse element, temperature fuse and battery using the same |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5358798A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-10-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Battery assembly having a thermal fuse |
JP3174251B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-13 | 2001-06-11 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ヒューズエレメント |
US5783326A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1998-07-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
US5939217A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1999-08-17 | Sony Chemicals Corporation | Battery and protecting element therefor |
JP3562685B2 (ja) | 1996-12-12 | 2004-09-08 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | ヒューズ及びその製造方法 |
JPH10228857A (ja) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-25 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | ヒューズ素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2000090792A (ja) | 1998-07-15 | 2000-03-31 | Uchihashi Estec Co Ltd | 合金型温度ヒュ−ズ |
JP3478785B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2003-12-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 温度ヒューズ及びパック電池 |
WO2002067282A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fusible thermique |
EP1235294A3 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2005-06-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte composition, method for producing the same and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell |
JP4724963B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-05 | 2011-07-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 温度ヒューズ |
EP1422771A4 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2009-01-21 | Panasonic Corp | NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY |
KR100420146B1 (ko) | 2001-10-18 | 2004-03-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 서모 프로텍터가 장착된 이차전지 |
JP4269264B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-22 | 2009-05-27 | 内橋エステック株式会社 | 薄型温度ヒューズ |
KR100776875B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-07 | 2007-11-16 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 온도 퓨즈용 소자, 온도 퓨즈 및 이를 이용한 전지 |
JP4135516B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-23 | 2008-08-20 | ソニー株式会社 | リード端子及び電源装置 |
JP4601903B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-27 | 2010-12-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池パック |
JP2004265618A (ja) | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-24 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子 |
JP4207686B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2009-01-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | ヒューズ、それを用いたパック電池およびヒューズ製造方法 |
KR100591430B1 (ko) | 2004-05-19 | 2006-06-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 |
KR100591432B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-31 | 2006-06-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 |
US7763375B2 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2010-07-27 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Current interrupt device for batteries |
JP5181327B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2013-04-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
KR100898691B1 (ko) | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 |
US8026786B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-09-27 | Cooper Technologies Company | Touch safe fuse module with improved wiring lugs |
JP2010244968A (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-28 | Panasonic Corp | 温度ヒューズ |
KR101209461B1 (ko) * | 2010-02-01 | 2012-12-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 구조의 전지셀 접합체 및 이를 포함하는 전지팩 |
CN102823026A (zh) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-12-12 | 波士顿电力公司 | 电池组安全技术 |
US8501341B2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-08-06 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable battery |
KR101254871B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-18 | 2013-04-15 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 이차전지 |
US9251986B2 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2016-02-02 | In Kim | Rechargeable battery |
KR20130016035A (ko) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 구조의 이차전지 팩 |
US8691410B2 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2014-04-08 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Battery pack |
-
2009
- 2009-10-01 KR KR1020090094012A patent/KR101094039B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-04-19 JP JP2010096007A patent/JP5319596B2/ja active Active
- 2010-08-11 US US12/854,854 patent/US8741453B2/en active Active
- 2010-09-16 CN CN201010287277.9A patent/CN102035186B/zh active Active
- 2010-09-23 EP EP10251639.0A patent/EP2306485B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0343925A (ja) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-02-25 | Uchihashi Estec Co Ltd | 平型温度ヒューズ |
EP1645646A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2006-04-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Temperature fuse element, temperature fuse and battery using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110081560A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
CN102035186B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
KR101094039B1 (ko) | 2011-12-19 |
US8741453B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
EP2306485A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
JP2011077023A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
CN102035186A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
KR20110036381A (ko) | 2011-04-07 |
JP5319596B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2306485B1 (en) | Current interrupting device and secondary battery including current interrupting device | |
US8029926B2 (en) | Rechargeable battery with PTC device | |
US9059459B2 (en) | Secondary battery | |
EP1753053B1 (en) | Rechargeable battery | |
KR100561308B1 (ko) | 이차전지 | |
US8709621B2 (en) | Rechargeable battery | |
US8228033B2 (en) | Protective circuit board having groove and battery pack using the same | |
EP2058875B1 (en) | Secondary battery with protection circuit module | |
US20030077484A1 (en) | Secondary battery with thermal protector | |
CN109285974B (zh) | 二次电池顶盖组件及二次电池 | |
US20060099501A1 (en) | Secondary battery | |
US20070154784A1 (en) | Rechargeable battery and its fabrication method | |
EP2157632A1 (en) | Battery pack | |
KR20180119106A (ko) | 전도성 폴리머를 이용한 전극리드를 포함하는 파우치형 이차전지 | |
KR20180090100A (ko) | 과충전시 안전성 확보를 위한 단락 구조물 및 이를 포함하는 파우치형 이차전지 | |
JP2023513117A (ja) | 二次電池およびこれを含むデバイス | |
KR20130089375A (ko) | 이차 전지 및 이차 전지용 부품 | |
KR20050020894A (ko) | 전극탭을 캔의 단변부에 위치시킨 이차전지 | |
KR100591430B1 (ko) | 이차전지 | |
CN114830429B (zh) | 由异种金属制成的电极引线、其制造方法及包括其的电池模块 | |
KR100561311B1 (ko) | 이차전지 | |
KR20210124079A (ko) | 이차전지 및 이를 포함하는 디바이스 | |
KR100515355B1 (ko) | 이차 전지 | |
KR20090098522A (ko) | 이차 전지 | |
JP5135805B2 (ja) | 電池パック |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20101019 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME RS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20140312 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H01H 85/04 20060101ALI20160114BHEP Ipc: H01M 10/052 20100101ALI20160114BHEP Ipc: H01H 37/76 20060101AFI20160114BHEP Ipc: H01M 2/26 20060101ALI20160114BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160205 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 816392 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160815 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602010035006 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20160727 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 816392 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161027 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161127 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161028 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161128 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602010035006 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161027 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20170502 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160930 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160923 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20100923 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160727 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230528 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240904 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240829 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240909 Year of fee payment: 15 |