EP2303742A2 - Dispositif de transfert pour envois postaux - Google Patents

Dispositif de transfert pour envois postaux

Info

Publication number
EP2303742A2
EP2303742A2 EP09780937A EP09780937A EP2303742A2 EP 2303742 A2 EP2303742 A2 EP 2303742A2 EP 09780937 A EP09780937 A EP 09780937A EP 09780937 A EP09780937 A EP 09780937A EP 2303742 A2 EP2303742 A2 EP 2303742A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rocker
mail
transfer device
belt
band
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09780937A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2303742B1 (fr
Inventor
Holger Schererz
Rolf-Peter Skrdlant
Bertram Wanner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2303742A2 publication Critical patent/EP2303742A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2303742B1 publication Critical patent/EP2303742B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/12—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C3/08—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution using arrangements of conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
    • B65H2301/32—Orientation of handled material
    • B65H2301/321—Standing on edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
    • B65H2301/4474—Pair of cooperating moving elements as rollers, belts forming nip into which material is transported
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
    • B65H2301/4476—Endless transport devices with compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/13—Thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/20—Location in space
    • B65H2511/22—Distance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2601/00—Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
    • B65H2601/10—Ensuring correct operation
    • B65H2601/11—Clearing faulty handling, e.g. jams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1916—Envelopes and articles of mail

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transfer device for postal items having a transfer unit, which has an output for transferring the separated postal items to a mail carrier and a transport device for transporting the mailpieces in a transport direction for delivery, the two belts for holding and transporting the mailpieces on both sides and a means for Adjusting the distance of the bands to each other to the thickness of a mail item comprises.
  • Mail such as letters, large letters, postcards, sealed-in magazines, flat parcels and the like, are sorted in letter centers or large post offices in very large numbers according to their address and stored in a variety of containers.
  • DE 10 2005 059 601 B3 discloses a sorting system in which the mail items are transported vertically on their longitudinal edges, standing in a transport direction, to a pocket rim passing transversely to the transport direction. The mail items are injected one after the other into the horizontally passing bags, wherein a very small time window for injecting a mail item into a passing pocket remains due to the high number of cycles and the high density of the conveyed mail stream.
  • the consignment stream is transported in a loading arm to the pocket wreath, whose output, at which the mailpieces are transferred from the loading arm to the individual pockets, can be moved horizontally with the moved pockets. If a piece of mail has been shot into a pocket, the loading arm is moved back and the output is aligned to a following pocket.
  • a transfer device of the type mentioned above in which the means for adjusting the distance between the belts is a belt rocker pivotable about an axis of rotation, one of the belts is pivoted by its pivoting movement and thus variable in its distance from the other belt is.
  • a metered pressure of the belt rocker which is an essential parameter for achieving a satisfactory transport quality of the mail by the transport device with at most a small slip, can be easily achieved.
  • Adjusting the spacing of the bands to each other to the thickness of a currently transported mail piece can be achieved by adjusting the pivot angle from the outside, e.g. be achieved by a process means, or a self-adjustment mechanism of the band rocker.
  • the band rocker may have a deflection roller, preferably directly at the output, which deflects the pivotable band, in particular at the outermost point of the band, ie where the band is furthest led to the program carrier.
  • the deflection roller can be pivotable together with the deflected band about the axis of rotation of the band rocker arranged outside the deflection roller.
  • the output may be a location on the transfer unit at which the mail items leave the transfer unit, for example by a launch or to a guided transfer to the adjacent mail carrier.
  • the belts are preferably motor-driven endless belts.
  • the transfer unit can have an additional base strip on which the mailpieces stand during transport through the two strips on their longitudinal edges.
  • the mailpieces can be mail of all kinds.
  • the consignment carrier can be designed as a pocket wreath with encircling pockets.
  • the transfer unit expediently comprises a carry-along drive which is controlled by a process means.
  • the output can be temporarily synchronized with a movement of the mail carrier, which is in particular transversely to the transport direction, wherein transversely below an angle between 70 ° and 110 ° degree is understood.
  • the transfer unit can be swung back, with a high acceleration torque can act on the transfer unit and thus also on the entrained belt rocker due to the high number of cycles of the transported mail.
  • the transport device should be capable of transporting the mailpieces of very different thicknesses, even under large side accelerations, in particular up to 6 g, at least substantially without slippage.
  • the band rocker comprises in a preferred embodiment of the invention, a compensating means, which counteracts an acceleration of the output both in the direction and against movement of the mail carrier a inertial closing or opening of the tapes.
  • a compensating means which counteracts an acceleration of the output both in the direction and against movement of the mail carrier a inertial closing or opening of the tapes.
  • the compensation means may be electronically controlled or self-regulating, for example by means of a sensor.
  • a counterweight which counteracts by its own inertia of an inertial movement of the other components of the band rocker.
  • the counterweight may be counterweight to the output side mass of the band rocker and be mounted with respect to the axis of rotation relative to the output.
  • a rigid arm is connected to the output, so that dynamic movements are kept low.
  • the belt rocker is expediently arranged with its axis of rotation so that an acceleration-related movement of the belt rocker is compensated in an acceleration direction of the output transversely to the transport direction in whole or in part.
  • the transfer unit which can be designed as a loading arm, can be moved without a disadvantage transversely to the transport direction, whereby a high degree of freedom of movement relative to the mail carrier can be achieved.
  • a particularly good compensation of acceleration-related movements of the band rocker can be achieved if the center of gravity of the band rocker lies in the axis of rotation.
  • the transfer device expediently comprises a release means for opening the belt rocker so that a mail item is released between the belts at the delivery.
  • the mail piece can be transported on by the mail carrier without the transfer unit being pulled along.
  • the bands are expediently spaced at least 10 cm apart with the band hinge open at the output.
  • the release means advantageously has a gearbox for opening the band rocker, to such an extent that a mail item is completely released in an area from the output to at least 30 cm counter to the transport direction in an acceleration direction of the output becomes.
  • the acceleration direction is expediently the transport direction of the mail carrier.
  • the transfer unit or its output can be accelerated, for example, in order to position the output on a subsequent pocket of the mail carrier without a mail item jammed in the mail carrier abutting the band rocker.
  • the opening is so far that the mail item can be moved in the direction of acceleration at least 50 cm far without contact with the belt rocker.
  • the release means advantageously comprises a motor drive for opening the band rocker. It can be a large force introduced at a high speed and the belt swing can be particularly fast and wide open become .
  • the release agent is expediently connected without springs when opening with the belt rocker, so that a spring-free opening of the belt rocker takes place.
  • the band rocker is advantageously at a stationary release means, in particular to a point of the release means on the band rocker, a piece in a spring means swingable.
  • the band rocker comprises a spring element for pressing the bands against each other, for example, to support a belt-related pressure. If the band link is opened by a safety function, then this opening movement is opposite in direction to the spring pressure, so that the pressing, if necessary, takes place against the spring force and is thereby made more difficult.
  • the spring on the transfer unit expediently engages in such a way that an opening movement of the release means causes a relaxation of the spring. An opening of the belt rocker to the safety function can be supported thereby.
  • Transfer unit in a schematic plan view 2 shows the transfer unit in a more detailed plan view
  • FIG. 3 shows the transfer unit from FIG. 2 with a completely opened band rocker.
  • a transfer device 2 in a schematic plan view. It comprises a transfer unit 4 in the form of a loading arm, which is movable relative to a stationary unit 6, in particular can be pivoted. The mobility is indicated by a dashed line, in which the transfer unit 4 is pivoted by 6 degrees to a normal position.
  • a transport device 10 which has two circulating belts 12, 14, in a straight line in the transport direction 16 from the stationary unit 6 into the loading arm or the transfer unit 4.
  • the transport path is slightly angled in the area between the stationary unit 6 and the loading arm.
  • a mail carrier 18 in the form of a pocket ring is arranged, which comprises a multiplicity of pockets or mail containers 20, which are arranged in the form of a train one behind the other and movably attached to one another.
  • the mail carrier 18 moves in a carrier direction 22 that runs perpendicular to the transport direction 16 when the transfer unit 4 is not tilted.
  • transported mail items 8 are successively injected into each one in a mail container 20, wherein the foremost end of the transfer unit 4 is synchronized in speed and position synchronized with the mailing container 20, in which the next postal item 8 is to be introduced.
  • the mail item 8 When transferring a mail item 8 from the transfer unit 4 to the mail carrier 18, the mail item 8 leaves the transfer unit 4 at an output 24, which is from the frontmost Elements of the transfer unit 4 is formed.
  • These elements can be, for example, two rollers 26, 28 with the two belts 12, 14. If the mail item 8 is stored completely in the desired mail item container 20, the transfer unit 4 is pivoted a little way back in the clockwise direction until the dispenser 24 is positioned relative to a following mail item container 20 so that a mail item 8 can be inserted into it.
  • the mail items 8 are transported at a speed of 2.5 m / s by the transport device 10 in the transport direction 16 and introduced into the mail containers 20, which move at a speed of 0.5 m / s perpendicular to the transport direction 16. Between the individual postal fertilizer 8 are small gaps, which allow the transfer unit 4 to align in their new position in front of a next mail container 20. This repositioning is done with a frequency of about 3 Hz.
  • the front part of the transfer unit 4 with the output 24 is greatly accelerated in an acceleration direction, which in the
  • the roller 26 and with it the front part of the belt 14 relative to the roller 28 and the belt 12 is movably mounted.
  • inertial forces act on the movable support, the roller 26 and the front part of the belt 14, by which a pressing force of the belt 14 against the currently transported mail item 8 would vary without corresponding counteraction. This would lead to a too strong or too weak pressure and thereby to a shipment damage or to a slip of the mail item 8 between the bands 12, 14th
  • the front roller 26 is part a belt rocker 32, with which a part of the belt 14 is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation 34.
  • the front roller 26 is fixed to a rigid rocker arm 36 which is mounted in the axis of rotation 34 and at its end opposite the roller 26 carries a counterweight 38.
  • the mass distribution of the band rocker 32 is in this case adjusted so that their center of gravity comes to lie in the axis of rotation 34.
  • the band rocker 32 In a pivoting movement of the transfer unit 4 about its axis of rotation 30 and an acceleration in or against the pivoting movement, the band rocker 32 is thereby dynamically balanced, so that cancel the inertial forces of the individual elements of the band rocker 32 and this even at high acceleration relative to the other parts of the Transfer unit 4, for example to the roller 28, remains dormant.
  • a pressing force of the belt rocker 32 in the direction of the belt 12 is achieved by an advantageous design of the belt run of the belt 14.
  • the band 14 is tensioned with a force of about 300 N.
  • the direction of the arrow 40 is the direction of the bisecting line between the belt 14 deflected by the roller 26.
  • the alignment of the rocker arm 36, that is to say the direction between the axis of rotation 34 and the axis of rotation of the roller 26, is now selected such that a Angle between the swing arm 36 and the connecting line between the axes of rotation and the force resulting from the arrow 40 results.
  • This torque causes a pressing force of the belt rocker 32 in the direction of the belt 12.
  • the pressure force is for example between 10 and 20 N, depending on the angular position of the This is dependent on the thickness of the currently transported between the belts 12, 14 postal item 8.
  • a effected by the pressing force closing the belt rocker 32 and thereby effected pinching the Postsen- fertil 8 between the belts 12, 14 can by a spring element be further strengthened.
  • a roller 42 is arranged, which deflects the belt 14 and whose axis of rotation is the axis of rotation 34.
  • the distance of the belt 14 between the rollers 26, 42 is equal regardless of the angular position of the belt rocker 32. Due to the angle of the rocker arm 36 to the transport direction 16, however, the distance between the front roller 26 and a rear roller, not shown, or the axis of rotation 30 is reduced when closing the belt rocker 32. This reduces the tension of the belt 14 when the belt rocker 32 is closed Something which causes a reduction of the clamping force of the band 14 and thus the pressing force or the closing force of the band rocker 32.
  • FIG. 2 shows the transfer unit 4 in a more detailed view from above. Shown is the belt rocker arm 32 with its swing arm 36, the counterweight 38, its role 26 on the output 24 and its An horrband 14. Also shown is a release means 44 with a motor drive 46 and a gear 48, which in a point 50 with a holder 52 is connected to the swing arm 36 is attached.
  • the swing arm 36 is relatively small pivotable relative to the holder 52, as indicated on a bolt 54 in a slot 56.
  • the holder 52 is rigidly supported relative to the drive 46, wherein the swing arm 36 can swing a piece to adapt in its open position to different thicknesses of mail 8.
  • a spring 58 visible in FIG. 3, the band rocker 32 is pressed in the direction of its closed position in its position shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows the transfer unit 4 with the band rocker 32 completely open.
  • the band rocker 32 is rotated by more than 90 ° to the closed position shown in FIG. 2, wherein the contact band 14 is 90 ° in its region facing the mail item 8 Degree is pivoted to its closed position shown in Figure 2.
  • the spring 58 shown in Figure 3 is designed as a torsion spring and spirally wound around the axis of rotation 34, wherein the left-facing and visible in Figure 3 end of the spring 58 is shown only half way to the left to make the spring visible. The illustrated end would be mounted under correct representation under a bracket 60 and not visible in plan view.
  • FIG. 3 shows the band rocker 32 when triggered safety function.
  • a mail piece 8 has left with its front end, the output 24 and has partially entered into an interior 62 of a mail item 20.
  • the mail item 8 for example, has jammed, so that it is not further introduced into the interior 62 in spite of a force caused by the belts 12, 14 feed force in the direction of the output 24 and thus in the mail container 20 inside.
  • the entire mail carrier 18 is moved further in the carrier direction 22 and the output 24 is carried synchronized so that no or only little relative movement occurs between the inner space 62 and the output 24.
  • a sensor 64 for example an optical sensor 64
  • the gap between the output 24 and the mail carrier 18 is scanned, wherein the sensor 64 is connected to a processing means 66 and the processing means 66 monitors the gap and thus the insertion of the mail item 8 in the interior 62 ,
  • the process means 66 now recognizes that the optical measuring beam generated by the sensor 64, for example, is still interrupted and the mail item 8 has thus not yet been completely introduced into the relevant mail container 20.
  • the transfer unit 4 reaches a position in which the synchronized entrainment with the mail carrier 18 is regularly stopped. This would cause the mail item 8 would be transported with its front end further in the carrier direction 22, wherein the output 24 rests or even returned in the opposite direction.
  • the processing means 66 actuates the drive 46 so that the latter moves the gear unit 48 in accordance with an arrow 68.
  • the gear 48 engages the holder 52, which is positively connected to the swing arm 36 and pulls it into its open position shown in Figure 3.
  • the band rocker 32 is now open by the opening angle 70 to the closed position.
  • the e.g. 35 cm long mail item 8 is thereby completely released and can now be continued in the support direction 22 without touching the pressure belt 14 or another element of the belt rocker 32 and the transfer unit 4.
  • the risk of damage to the mail item 8 or the transfer unit 4 is thereby greatly reduced. There now remains enough time to stop the mail carrier 18 and to clear the mailing jam without affecting elements of the transfer device 2.
  • the spring 58 which is provided for applying a pressing force of the belt rocker 32 on the between the belts 12, 14 transported mailing 8 are applied by another or alternative spring 72, in Figure 3 in shape a box is shown schematically between the swing arm 36 and the holder 52.
  • the spring 72 pushes the rocker arm 36 away from the holder 52, so that in the closed position of the belt rocker 32 via the rocker arm 36 and the pressure belt 14 a pressing force on the mail item 8 between the belts 12, 14 is exercised.
  • the holder 52 can rotate a little counterclockwise, without the positive engagement with the rocker arm 36 engages.
  • the spring 72 is first relaxed, so that the pressing force of the two bands 12, 14 is reduced against each other.
  • the spring 72 also aids in the operation of the transmission 48 as it pushes toward its open position.
  • the spring 72 may in this case remain biased a bit far, so that the swing arm 36 is guided without play.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de transfert (2) pour des envois postaux (8), ce dispositif étant équipé d'une unité de transfert (4) qui présente une sortie (24) pour transférer les envois postaux (8) isolés vers un support d'envois (18) et un système de transport (10) pour transporter les envois postaux (8) dans une direction de transport (16) jusqu'à la sortie (24). Ledit système de transport (10) comprend deux courroies (12, 14) destinées à maintenir les envois postaux (8) des deux côtés et à les transporter, ainsi qu'un moyen pour ajuster la distance entre les courroies (12, 14) en fonction de l'épaisseur d'un envoi postal (8). L'invention vise à garantir un transport sans glissement des envois postaux (8), y compris en cas d'accélération de l'unité de transfert (4). À cet effet, le moyen d'ajustage se présente sous la forme d'un balancier de courroie (32) pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe de rotation, le pivotement de ce balancier faisant pivoter l'une des courroies (12, 14) et faisant ainsi varier la distance entre cette courroie et l'autre courroie (12, 14).
EP09780937.0A 2008-07-22 2009-07-22 Dispositif de transfert pour envois postaux Not-in-force EP2303742B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008034179A DE102008034179A1 (de) 2008-07-22 2008-07-22 Übergabevorrichtung für Postsendungen
PCT/EP2009/059438 WO2010010126A2 (fr) 2008-07-22 2009-07-22 Dispositif de transfert pour envois postaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2303742A2 true EP2303742A2 (fr) 2011-04-06
EP2303742B1 EP2303742B1 (fr) 2013-07-17

Family

ID=41428566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09780937.0A Not-in-force EP2303742B1 (fr) 2008-07-22 2009-07-22 Dispositif de transfert pour envois postaux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US20100032881A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2303742B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2731397A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008034179A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010010126A2 (fr)

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CN101844677B (zh) * 2010-04-27 2011-12-14 上海邮政科学研究院 一种信函输送设备上的间距调整装置
US9346083B2 (en) * 2013-06-06 2016-05-24 Robert Louis Stone Mail carrier sequencer
US9505577B2 (en) 2014-09-12 2016-11-29 The United States Postal Service Systems, devices and methods for receiving an item
US10269109B2 (en) * 2016-07-22 2019-04-23 Orora Packaging Solutions Label inspection and rejection system and method for use thereof
JP7184426B2 (ja) * 2018-09-28 2022-12-06 日本電気株式会社 搬送装置、搬送方法及び搬送制御プログラム
CN214150953U (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-09-07 广州市普理司科技有限公司 一种电子标签的检测设备

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100032881A1 (en) 2010-02-11
US8485522B2 (en) 2013-07-16
EP2303742B1 (fr) 2013-07-17
WO2010010126A2 (fr) 2010-01-28
DE102008034179A1 (de) 2010-01-28
CA2731397A1 (fr) 2010-01-28
WO2010010126A3 (fr) 2010-08-05
US20110180372A1 (en) 2011-07-28

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