EP2303511A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung einer oberfläche eines faserverbundwerkstoffes - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung einer oberfläche eines faserverbundwerkstoffesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2303511A1 EP2303511A1 EP09742140A EP09742140A EP2303511A1 EP 2303511 A1 EP2303511 A1 EP 2303511A1 EP 09742140 A EP09742140 A EP 09742140A EP 09742140 A EP09742140 A EP 09742140A EP 2303511 A1 EP2303511 A1 EP 2303511A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- fiber composite
- hardness
- fibers
- ablation means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C11/00—Selection of abrasive materials or additives for abrasive blasts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/06—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for producing matt surfaces, e.g. on plastic materials, on glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/083—Deburring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/086—Descaling; Removing coating films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/32—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
- B24C3/322—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks for electrical components
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for treating a surface of a fiber composite material, in particular a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP).
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic
- Fiber composites are materials that are reinforced by embedded fibers. Most commonly used are glass fiber reinforced plastics (GRP), carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) and aramid fiber reinforced plastics (AFK).
- GRP glass fiber reinforced plastics
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastics
- AFK aramid fiber reinforced plastics
- the surfaces intended for further processing by gluing are conventionally first ground.
- the fes- These fibers are damaged by the grinding process.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B schematically show a surface treatment of a fiber composite material in which the fiber composite material is ground in a conventional manner.
- fibers Fl, F2 are embedded in a plastic K of the fiber composite to impart a higher strength to the material.
- the fibers F of the composite have a relatively high hardness and are relatively brittle.
- the fibers F embedded in the plastic K of the composite have some waviness.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B as the surface of the composite is abraded, some of the fibers embedded therein, such as the fiber F1 shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, may be severed. With a severing of one or more fibers, the strength of the composite is reduced.
- DE 103 025 94 A1 has proposed a method for the preparation of surfaces made of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics for the further processing of load-bearing structural parts, in which the surface of the carbon-fiber reinforced plastic is treated with a blasting medium which uses sharp-edged corundum grains.
- this method according to the prior art has the disadvantage that the corundum grains in the surface treatment of the composite material not only ablate the plastic, but also attack the brittle fibers thereby exposed. It can therefore also come with this, conventional methods of the prior art to a separation of fibers of the composite material.
- the invention provides a method for treating a surface of a fiber composite containing fibers of a certain hardness, wherein the surface of the fiber composite is abraded with a Abtragungsstoff whose hardness is less than the hardness of the fibers contained in the fiber composite material and whose hardness is greater as the hardness of a plastic in which the fibers of the fiber composite material are embedded.
- the ablation agent is irradiated onto the surface of the fiber composite material by means of a gaseous fluid.
- the ablation agent is irradiated onto the surface of the fiber composite material by means of a liquid fluid.
- the gaseous fluid is formed by air.
- the liquid fluid is formed by water.
- the ablation agent is thrown onto the surface of the fiber composite material.
- the erosion agent is formed by urea resin.
- the hardness of the ablation agent is 3 to 4 Mohs.
- the surface of the fiber composite material is preferably prepared for bonding.
- the grains of the ablation agent have a grain size of 0.10 to 1.80 mm.
- the grains of the ablation agent have a particle size of 0.10 to 0.50 mm.
- the fiber composite material is a carbon fiber reinforced plastic.
- the fiber composite material is a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
- the treated surface is blown off with compressed air to remove the ablation agent used.
- an adhesive is applied to the treated surface of the fiber composite material and then a component is pressed.
- the invention further provides a Abtragung ⁇ sch for treating a surface of a fiber composite material containing fibers having a certain hardness, wherein the Abtragungsffen abra- sivatively removes the surface of the fiber composite material and has a hardness which is lower than the hardness of the fibers contained in the fiber composite material and its hardness is greater than the hardness of a plastic in which the fibers of the fiber composite material are embedded.
- the removal agent comprises urea resin.
- the ablation agent consists of grains whose grain shapes are sharp-edged and irregular.
- the grains of the ablation agent have a particle size of 0.10 to 1.80 mm.
- the grains of the ablation agent have a particle size of 0.10 to 0.50 mm.
- the Abtragungsstoff has a hardness between 3 and 4 Mohs.
- the invention further provides an apparatus for treating a surface of a fiber composite material having the features specified in claim 20.
- the invention provides a device for treating a surface of a fiber composite material containing fibers of a certain hardness, wherein on the surface a Abtragungsffen is directed, the hardness of which is less than the hardness of the fibers contained in the fiber composite material and whose hardness is greater than the hardness a plastic in which the fibers of the fiber composite material are embedded.
- the ablation agent is irradiated by a jet device onto the surface of the fiber composite material by means of a gaseous or liquid fluid under pressure.
- the ablation agent is thrown onto the surface of the fiber composite material by a spinner.
- the ablation agent abrades a surface layer of the fiber composite material down to an adjustable depth without damaging fibers contained in the fiber composite material.
- Fig. IA, IB are sectional views through a fiber composite material for illustrating a conventional grinding operation of the prior art for
- 2A, 2B are sectional views through a fiber composite material for explaining the method according to the invention
- Fig. 3 is a diagram for explaining the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a flow diagram for illustrating essential method steps for adhering a component to a fiber composite material.
- a fiber composite material 1 to be treated by the method according to the invention consists of a plastic 2 in which fibers 3-1, 3-2 are embedded.
- the fibers 3-1, 3-2 are high strength fibers which provide strength to the composite.
- the fibers 3-1, 3-2 may, for example, be carbon fibers, the fibers being impregnated, for example, in resin.
- the plastic 2 or the resin may be, for example, a thermoset.
- the fibers are impregnated with the resin. Either this happens in layers, ie alternately resin and fiber mat, in a laminated composite or by tailored pre-impregnates, which harden at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in molds to form components.
- the fiber composite material 1 shown in FIG. 2A may also be a glass fiber reinforced material Plastic GRP, or to trade an aramid fiber reinforced plastic AFK.
- the plastic 2 in which the fibers 3-i are embedded has a specific hardness H K.
- the embedded in the plastic 2 fibers 3-i also have a predetermined hardness H F.
- a removal means 5 is blasted or spun onto a surface 4 of the fiber composite material 1.
- This ablation means 5 contains a plurality of grains 5-1 to 5-5.
- the surface 4 is abraded abradingly, since the ablation means 5 or the grains 5-i of the ablation medium 5 have a hardness H A which is greater than the hardness H K of the Plastic 2 in which the fibers 3-i of the fiber composite material 1 are embedded.
- H A hardness of the Plastic 2 in which the fibers 3-i of the fiber composite material 1 are embedded.
- the fiber composite material 1 is abraded abradingly by the ablation means 5.
- the ablation agent 5 strike a fiber 3-i embedded in the plastic 2, they bounce off the fiber 3-i as shown in FIG. 2B.
- the grain 5-3 of the ablation means 5 strikes an exposed fiber 3-1 embedded in the plastic 2.
- a removal agent 5 is used whose hardness H A is less than the hardness H F of the fibers 3-i contained in the fiber composite material 1.
- the removal means 5 has a hardness H A , which is greater than the hardness H ⁇ of the plastic 2, in which the fibers 3-i of the fiber composite material 1 are embedded.
- the hardness HA of the ablation agent 5 is in a range between the hardness H K of the plastic matrix and the hardness H F of the fibers 3: HK ⁇ H A ⁇ Hp
- the hardness H A of the ablation means is located 5 in a range between 3 to 4 Mohs.
- the surface 4 'of the fiber composite material 1 formed is ready for further production steps, for example gluing of a component.
- FIG. 4 shows production steps which use the method according to the invention for the treatment of a surface of a fiber composite material 1.
- the original surface 4 of the fiber composite material 1 is abraded abradingly with a removal means 5 whose hardness H A is less than the hardness H F of the fibers 3 contained in the fiber composite material 1 and whose hardness H A is greater than the hardness H K a plastic 2 in which the fibers 3 of the composite material 1 are embedded.
- the fibers 3 are for example carbon fibers.
- the fibers 3 may also be glass fibers of a specific hardness. It is also possible that the fibers are aramid fibers of a certain hardness.
- the hardness H A of the ablation means 5 used is thus selected as a function of the predetermined hardness H F of the fibers 3 embedded in the plastic 2.
- the hardness H A of the ablation means 5 is selected as a function of the predetermined hardness H K of the plastic 2.
- the depth or extent of the removal A is adjustable.
- the treated surface 4 'of the fiber composite material 1 is blown off in a step S2 to remove the Abtragungsinitteis with compressed air.
- a component to be bonded is pressed onto the adhesive-coated treated surface 4 ', which can be done at elevated temperature.
- the removal means 5 is formed by urea resin, the grains 5-i of the removal means 5 having a particle size in a range from 0.10 to 1.80 mm, preferably in a range from 0.10 to 0.50 mm , lie.
- the removal means 5 can be radiated onto the surface 4 of the fiber composite material 1 in step S 1 by means of a gaseous fluid.
- This gaseous fluid is, for example, air.
- the ablation means 5 can be irradiated onto the surface 4 of the fiber composite material 1 by means of a liquid fluid.
- This fluid may be, for example, water.
- the ablation medium 5 is spin-coated onto the surface of the fiber composite material 1 by a spinner.
- the method illustrated in FIG. 4 may be carried out by a manufacturing apparatus having a device for treating a surface of a fiber composite material 1.
- This device for treating a surface 4 of a fiber composite material has a unit which the surface 4 of the fiber composite material 1 establishes abrasion means 5 and radiates its hardness H A is less than the hardness H F of the fibers contained in the fiber composite material 1 3 and a hardness H A is greater than the hardness H ⁇ of a plastic material 2 in the fibers 3 of the fiber composite material 1 is embedded.
- the ablation means 5 is located in a possible embodiment in a memory or container of the surface treatment device.
- the latter contains a jet device which irradiates the ablation means 5 onto the surface 4 of the fiber composite material 1 by means of a fluid under pressure.
- the pressure is preferably adjustable.
- the fluid may be a gaseous or liquid fluid residing in a container of the surface treatment device.
- the treatment device has a spinner device which hurls the ablation means 5 onto the surface 4 of the fiber composite material 1.
- the surface treatment apparatus abrades a degraded surface layer of the fiber composite 1 to an adjustable depth without damaging the fibers 3 contained in the fiber composite material 1, since the hardness H A of the ablation agent 5 used is less than the hardness H F embedded in the fiber composite material 1 Fibers 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008022649A DE102008022649A1 (de) | 2008-05-07 | 2008-05-07 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vorbereitung von Oberflächen kohlestofffaserverstärkter Kunststoffe |
PCT/EP2009/055569 WO2009135922A1 (de) | 2008-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung einer oberfläche eines faserverbundwerkstoffes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2303511A1 true EP2303511A1 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
EP2303511B1 EP2303511B1 (de) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=40921947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09742140A Active EP2303511B1 (de) | 2008-05-07 | 2009-05-07 | Verfahren zur behandlung einer oberfläche eines faserverbundwerkstoffes |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8715553B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2303511B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2011520624A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102015209B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE543609T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0912532A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2723756A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008022649A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2493955C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009135922A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8715553B2 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2014-05-06 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Method and device for treating a surface of a fibre composite material |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103949979B (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-08-24 | 李文聪 | 一种塑料藤条的表面拉毛方法 |
WO2016098167A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 表面処理装置、表面処理方法、および表面処理された樹脂成形品 |
JP6580359B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-09-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 構造体製造方法および構造体 |
DE102017220032A1 (de) | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | Premium Aerotec Gmbh | Verfahren zur behandlung einer oberfläche eines faserverbundbauteils |
FR3138624A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-03 | 2024-02-09 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Procede de traitement d’une piece de turbomachine realisee en materiau composite |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT69574B (de) * | 1913-10-22 | 1915-08-10 | Pompeo Getti | Resonanzfuß für Klaviere. |
JPS5027300A (de) * | 1973-07-12 | 1975-03-20 | ||
AU539670B2 (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1984-10-11 | Identicar Ltd. | Marking surfaces by abrasion |
JPS5937052A (ja) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-29 | Toshiba Corp | バリ取り方法 |
US4731125A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1988-03-15 | Carr Lawrence S | Media blast paint removal system |
AU586765B2 (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1989-07-20 | Foseco International Limited | Abrasive media |
IL93572A (en) | 1989-03-14 | 1993-06-10 | Church & Dwight Co Inc | Process for removing coatings from sensitive substrates and blasting media useful therein |
RU2002601C1 (ru) * | 1990-03-14 | 1993-11-15 | Черч Энд Дуайт Ко., Инк. (Us) | Способ удалени покрытий с чувствительных металлических и композитных поверхностей и среда дл струйной очистки |
GB9020204D0 (en) * | 1990-09-15 | 1990-10-24 | Pain B R K | Surface treatment |
DE60238444D1 (de) * | 2002-03-04 | 2011-01-05 | Jfe Steel Corp | Verfahren der vorbereitung von metallblechen zum formpressen |
DE10302594A1 (de) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-29 | Oellerich, Jörn | Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Oberflächen kohlenstofffaserverstärkter Kunststoffe für die Weiterverarbeitung zu tragenden Strukturteilen |
AT412546B (de) * | 2003-05-21 | 2005-04-25 | Xentis Composite Produktions & | Felge für fahrräder und dergleichen |
CN1898064A (zh) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-01-17 | 株式会社普利司通 | 铝合金轮圈的表面处理方法 |
DE102008022649A1 (de) | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vorbereitung von Oberflächen kohlestofffaserverstärkter Kunststoffe |
-
2008
- 2008-05-07 DE DE102008022649A patent/DE102008022649A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-05-07 CA CA2723756A patent/CA2723756A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-07 JP JP2011507933A patent/JP2011520624A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-07 BR BRPI0912532A patent/BRPI0912532A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-05-07 AT AT09742140T patent/ATE543609T1/de active
- 2009-05-07 EP EP09742140A patent/EP2303511B1/de active Active
- 2009-05-07 WO PCT/EP2009/055569 patent/WO2009135922A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-05-07 CN CN200980116537.1A patent/CN102015209B/zh active Active
- 2009-05-07 RU RU2010145223/02A patent/RU2493955C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-11-05 US US12/940,471 patent/US8715553B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009135922A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8715553B2 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2014-05-06 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Method and device for treating a surface of a fibre composite material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011520624A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
DE102008022649A1 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
CA2723756A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
CN102015209A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
ATE543609T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
CN102015209B (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
US20110133358A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
RU2493955C2 (ru) | 2013-09-27 |
RU2010145223A (ru) | 2012-06-20 |
WO2009135922A1 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
US8715553B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
BRPI0912532A2 (pt) | 2019-08-27 |
EP2303511B1 (de) | 2012-02-01 |
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